2026 中考英语时文阅读11（含答案）

2026中考英语时文阅读11
完型填空
（一）
People around the world celebrate the New Year in different ways and at different times. These celebrations __1__ families closer and mark the start of a new year.
The most popular New Year is on January lst, based __2__the Gregorian calendar. People make resolutions for a better life and enjoy beautiful fireworks. The Times Square celebration in New York is famous __3__the world, attracting over one million visitors to watch the ball drop at midnight.
Lunar New Year usually __4__in February. It follows the moon's cycles rather than the sun's. This celebration is very important in East Asia, __5__ in China. Families travel long distances to reunite. They set off fireworks, clean their homes, and __6__ for the coming spring. Children get red envelopes with money, and families share a special dinner to __7__the new year.
Persian New Year, called Nowruz, starts on March 20th. It __8__the first day of spring. In Iran and Centra Asia, people jump over bonfires to overcome sadness and darkness. They recite poetry, listen to folk music, and gather with family for delicious __9__.
Thailand's Songkran festival in April is a joyful water celebration. Now, it has become a fun street party where everyone throws water at each other, __10__ many tourists.
1.A. take B. bring C. put D. pull
2.A. on B.in C.at D. with
3.A. across B. above C. over D. through
4. A. falls B. ends C. keeps D lasts
5.A. hardly B. suddenly C. especially D. luckily
6.A. prepare B. look C. wait D. ask
7.A. describe B. celebrate C. forget D. miss
8.A. changes B. leaves C. avoids D. marks
9.A. fruits B. meals C. drinks D. snacks
10. A. including B. except C. without D besides
（二）
“The best way to know the unknown is to go there, experience it and feel it with your heart," Du Mengran told Nature. As a talented deep-sea scientist from the Chinese Academy of Sciences, she __1__herself to uncovering ocean depths' mysteries.
Called a “'deep diver" by the famous science journal, the 38-year-old Chinese scientist played a big role in the discovery of the world's deepest-known animal ecosystem(生态系统)- a major __2__in marine science. She was recently named on Nature's 2025 list of 10 science-shaping people, along with DeepSeek founder Liang Wenfeng. This honor filled her with__3__, not just for herself but for her entire exploration team.
Responsible for leading deep-sea missions, Du has dived with submersibles since 2016. In 2024, she led 24dives in the northern Pacific with Fendouzhe, where they recorded a unique ecosystem that_4_seabed chemicals like methane instead of sunlight.
This year, the team found more such ecosystems in the southern Pacific. “We once thought nothing could__5__in such harsh conditions, so this discovery__6__changed our understanding,” Du said. __7__diving is challenging, she and her team maintain a __8__ attitude.
Ocean-floor pressure is l,000 times that at sea level, so Fendouzhe is made of titanium(钛)to __9__ being crushed. The 1.8-meter-wide submersible holds three scientists, and seasickness is common. “I couldn't celebrate my Nature honor as I worried about my team's seasickness." she recalled.
Yet deep-sea exploration brings great __10__to human being, as it may answer profound questions like the origin of life. For Du, this makes all hard work very valuable.
1.A.spends B. devotes C. takes D focuses
2.A.conclusion B. advantage C. improvement D. breakthrough
3.A.courage B. confidence C. pride D. praise
4.A. decides on B. locates on C. carries on D. tries on
5.A.escape B remain C. continue D survive
6.A.smoothly B. eventually C. hardly D. completely
7.A.Although B. Because C. When D. Unless
8.A. negative B. positive C. possible D. perfect
9.A.eased B. canceled C. treated D. avoid
10.A.purposes B. efforts C. benefit D results
II.阅读理解
A
These days, people online are talking a lot about the 24-hour food banks in Futian District, Shenzhen. Thes smart cabinets look like parcel lockers. They are like warm lights in the city, giving free and fresh food to people in need day and night.
The project started in May 2022. It works with the government leading, companies donating food, social groups managing it, and all people in the community getting help from it. Up to now, there are 22 smart cabinets in all 10 streets of Futian. They are filled with bread, fruits, vegetables and other safe food.
There is a very moving activity called “veteran steamed buns(老兵馒头)". A retired soldier uses his own pension(养老金) to make and provide these buns. With a strong military flavor, these buns are very popular among people.
Most of the food comes from 87 partner businesses, such as supermarkets and hotels. They donate extra food or food that is almost out of date but still safe to eat.
The food banks follow one important rule: help the people who need it most first. Low-income families disabled people, sanitation workers and others can get free food by booking on the “i Shenzhen" App before 8 p.m. After 8 p.m., any food left can be taken by all citizens This is to make less waste.
There are strict rules to keep the food safe. The cabinets stay at a low temperature all the time. People can find where every food item comes from, And the authorities check the food regularly, Besides, there is insurance for the project.
To encourage more businesses to join in, the companies that donate food can pay less tax and get praise from the public.
In the past three and a half years, the project has helped 484,000 people. It has stopped about 195 tons of food from being thrown away as rubbish and cut carbon emissions by around 390 tons.
These food banks do more than just give out food. They help build a warmer community and support environmental protection. In short, they show Shenzhen's spirit of new ideas and kindness. They also set a good example of city care that other places in the world can learn from and use.
16. From the way the food bank project works, we can learn that______
A. The project depends only on the government's support.
B. Many different groups are working together for the project.
C. Social groups don't play an important role in the project.
D. Companies donate food just to get tax reductions.
17.What can we learn from the “'veteran steamed buns"" story
A. The retired soldier made the buns to make money.
B. Military tradition is the most important part of the project.
C. All the food in the cabinets is made by retired soldiers.
D. The project has warmed people with its kind stories.
18.What can we know from the article
A. The food bank project only helps people in need temporarily(暂时).
B. The food bank project is successful and good for environment.
C. Shenzhen is the only city with such food bank projects
D. The project will soon stop because of lack of food donations.
19.Which of the following statements is right
A. People can book food on the “i Shenzhen" App after 8 p.m.
B. The food bank project started in May 2023
C. The food banks use strict rules to make sure the food is safe
D. Donating companies get no benefits from taking part in the project
20.What is the main idea of the passage
A. To tell people how to donate food to the smart cabinets.
B. To warn people about the food safety problems of food banks.
C. To introduce a successful and warm 24-hour food bank project in Shenzhen.
D. To explain why the “'veteran steamed buns" are popular among people.
B
China will stop making mercury thermometers completely starting from January 1, 2026, according to an official notice. This news has drawn much attention, and it means the end of a common household medical tool that has helped families for many years.
Mercury thermometers have their advantages. They are cheap, often costing only a few yuan, and very accurate---their error (误差) is only ±0.1°C. This helps people check if they have a fever. Many people also like them because they can be used for a long time if stored carefully. However, their hidden danger can't be ignored. The mercury inside is a harmful heavy metal. lt can cause long-term health problems, especially for children's and pregnant women's nervous systems. If the glass breaks, mercury turns into small balls that change into gas quickly. This gas is harmful: it can damage health and pollute the environment for a long time. This ban (禁令) is part of China's efforts to protect the environment.
There's no need to worry about what to use instead. odern choices, such as electronic thermometers, earthermometers and forehead thermometers, are safe and easy to use. They use infrared technology (红外技术) to measure temperature from a distance and give results in seconds, They work well for daily use.
Some people are buying more mercury thermometers, but it's not necessary: Stores will still sell the ones they already have for some time. But if we keep them at home. it will only increase the risk of breakage and mercury leakage (泄露). It's smarter to choose safer thermometers
Saying goodbye to mercury thermometers is not a loss but progress. This change shows that we are paying more and more attention to health and the environment. Let's welcome these new tools for a safer future.
21. What is the advantage of mercury thermometers according to Paragraph 2
A. They are safe for children. B. They are cheap and accurate.
C. They won't pollute the environment. D They are easy to store after breaking.
22.Why is mercury in thermometers dangerous
A. It is expensive to produce.
B. It makes the thermometer easy to break
C. It is a harmful metal that harms health and the environment
D. It makes the thermometer less accurate.
23. Which of the following shows the structure of the passage
A.①②③/④/⑤ B. ①/②③④/⑤ C. ①②/③/④⑤ D. ①/②/③④⑤
24.What can we infer from the passage
A. Electronic thermometers are more accurate than mercury ones
B. China is paying more attention to public health and environmental protection
C. Mercury thermometers will disappear from stores immediately on January 1. 2026.
D. Buying more mercury thermometers is a good way to save money.
25.What is the main idea of the passage
A. The history of mercury thermometers.
B. How to use electronic thermometers correctly.
C. China's ban on making mercury thermometers and its meaning.
D. The differences between mercury and electronic thermometers
C
Australia has become the first country worldwide to ban (禁止) social media for kids under 16, aiming to protect young users from risks.
Social media keeps people connected with pictures, videos, and messages, but it also carries dangers. Passed in November 2024. the country's new rule took effect on December 10, 2025. Top apps like Facebook, Instagram TikTok and YouTube must delete accounts for users under 16. But some apps-such as YouTube Kids, WhatsApp and Roblox-are not included in this rule. The list of apps may change later.
Social media companies are responsible for making sure users follow the age limit (限制). Kids and parents won't face trouble. but companies could be fined up to $33 million if they don't take “reasonable steps" to prevent young users from using it. These steps include asking for a birth date, checking ID, or using technology to guess users’ ages.
The ban has caused heated discussions. Some tech companies called it “rushed", and young users worried about losing touch with friends. But many parents and safety experts backed it. Social media risks include unsuitable information, online bullying, and harm to mental health or attention from too much scrolling (滚动浏览).
“Our social media ban gives Australian parents greater peace of mind,” said Prime Minister Anthony Albanese. “It's also about making sure Australian children have a childhood." He noted the ban is an important social and cultural change, and pointed out that it won’t be perfect. “Change can be difficult” he said. “but Australians work best when we work together”.
26.Which app is not included in Australia's social media ban
A. TikTok B. YouTube Kids C. Instagram D. Facebook.
27.What will happen if social media companies fail to follow the rule
A. Lose all users. B. Face heavy fines. C. Close their offices. D. Say sorry publicly.
28.Why do many parents support the new ban
A. To help kids focus. B. To reduce online risks. C. To watch their kids easily. D. To encourage outdoor play.
29. What does Anthony Albanese think of the ban
A. It will work well. B. It causes no trouble. C. It needs joint efforts. D. It's an unimportant change.
30. Which is the best title for the passage
A. Social Media Risks B. Protecting Kids Online
C. Australia's Social Media Ban D. Debates on Social Media Ban
III.任务型阅读
AI is like giving superpower to computers. It helps them to learn things and do tasks (任务) that people usually do. According to scientists, Al could be used to tell the weather more quickly and correctly than tradition always.
The traditional way to tell the weather is by collecting data (数据) on what is happening in the air. The data may come from places like weather satellites, planes and so on. Then the data is sent to supercomputers for weather reports. Although supercomputers are powerful, it can take many hours to produce results.
AI models have been developed to quickly tell future weather, "They can tell the weather by using two sets of data: the weather at present and the weather from six hours ago. Al models are very helpful. They can be used on standard computers like office computers, and it only takes a few minutes to get the results. However, the results may not include as much information as those produced by traditional models.
Will AI take the place of traditional models Scientists say it probably won't, but it will be used together with them. That's because Al still needs to learn from the data collected by traditional ways. But hopefully, AI will be able to deal with tasks that older ways find difficult, such as telling when and how much it will rain in the near future. This could give people enough time to solve the problems caused by bad weather.
l. Where may the data in traditional weather reports come from
_______________________________________________________________________________________
2. How does AI know about future weather
_______________________________________________________________________________________
3. Why do people hope AI will be able to deal with tasks that older ways find difficult
_______________________________________________________________________________________
4. Can AI take the place of human teachers to teach you in the classroom Why or why not (Write 30 words or more)
_______________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________
IV.语法填空
(一)
Minor Cold (小寒) is the 23rd solar term of the 24 traditional Chinese solar terms. For most areas of China, it marks the l. _____________ (begin) of the coldest days of the year. This year's Minor Cold 2. _____________ (fall) on January 5. Many Chinese sayings use the weather and climate situation during Minor Cold 3.(predict) the weather in the following spring.
During Minor Cold, most areas in China have entered the bitter cold stage of winter, The ground and rivers are 4._____________ (freeze). The cold air from the north moves southward continuously.
Still, bitter cold can't prevent people 5. _____________enjoying their lives. Here are some things that help us stay warm during Minor Cold.
Doing shopping for New Year
During Minor Cold, people always start buying New Year goods, 6. _____________include Spring Festival couplets, New Year pictures, paper-cuts to decorate windows, fire crackers, incense and lanterns.
Mutton hot pot, chestnuts (板栗)and baked sweet potato (烤红薯)The 7. _____________ (old) advise young people to eat mutton hot pot, chestnuts and baked sweet potato for Minor Cold. According to 8_____________ (tradition) Chinese medicine theories, people need to choose food that contains more yang energy to prevent cold harming their organs.
Eating Laba porridge
Another important traditional food for Minor Cold is Laba porridge. Many housewives begin to cook the porridge from very early morning. They need to get at 9. _____________ (little) eight things ready for it. What makes the porridge taste 10_____________ (real) good is that people can put anything they like into it, Most people like to put some sugar into it to make it sweet.
(二)
China is a large country, It has special 1. _____________ (culture) with a very long history.
Chinese food plays 2. _____________important role for Chinese families. Chinese people eat their meals with chopsticks. One of the main foods 3. _____________ (be) rice. Tea is a favorite drink.
Chinese calendar is different from the one in 4. _____________ (west)countries. New Year's Day is in late winter. It is also 5. _____________ (call) the Spring Festival. And it also has some special 6. _____________ (tradition) cultures. For example, 7. _____________ (sweep) the floor before New Year's Day sweeps away all the old year's bad 8. _____________ (lucky).
The Chinese zodiac, known as shengxiao, follows a twelve-year cycle. Each year is 9. _____________ (name) after an animal. For example, the year that begins 10. _____________ 2023 is the Year of the Rabbit.
Chinese is one of the most difficult 11. _____________ (language). Chinese writing has 12. _____________ (develop) for over 4,000 years. 13. _____________ (it) has thousands of characters. A character 14. _____________ (stand)for a word and also a meaning. Besides Putonghua, Chinese people speak some other forms of the language,15. _____________there are many kinds of dialects (方言).
答案及解析：
I. 完型填空
（一）
1. B. bring（使……更近） “bring families closer” 意为“让家庭更亲密”。
2. A. on “based on” 是固定搭配，表示“基于”。
3. A. across “famous across the world” 意为“世界闻名”。
4. A. falls（落在） “falls in February” 表示“在二月到来”。
5. C. especially（尤其是） 表示强调，特别是在中国。
6. A. prepare（准备） “prepare for the coming spring” 意为“为即将到来的春天做准备”。
7. B. celebrate 庆祝） “celebrate the new year” 是固定搭配。
8. D. marks（标志着） “marks the first day of spring” 意为“标志着春天的第一天”。
9. B. meals（餐食） “delicious meals” 指美味的饭菜。
10. A. including（包括） 表示“包括许多游客”。
（二）
1. B. devotes “devotes herself to” 意为“致力于”。
2. D. breakthrough（突破） “a major breakthrough” 表示“重大突破”。
3. C. pride（自豪） “filled her with pride” 意为“让她充满自豪”。
4. B. locates on（位于） 文中指生态系统位于海底化学物质上。
5. D. survive（生存） “nothing could survive” 表示“没有生物能在那里生存”。
6. D. completely（完全地） “completely changed” 意为“彻底改变”。
7. A. Although（虽然） 表示转折，“虽然潜水很困难”。
8. B. positive（积极的） “maintain a positive attitude” 意为“保持积极态度”。
9. D. avoid（避免） “to avoid being crushed” 意为“避免被压坏”
10. C. benefit（益处） “brings great benefit” 表示“带来巨大好处”。
II. 阅读理解
A 篇（深圳食物银行）
16. B（许多不同群体共同参与该项目） 原文提到政府、企业、社会组织和社区居民共同参与。
17. D（这个项目用温暖的故事感动人们） “老兵馒头”是一个温暖的例子，体现了项目的温情。
18. B（食物银行项目成功且对环境有益） 原文提到减少食物浪费和碳排放。
19. C（食物银行有严格规定确保食品安全） 原文提到低温保存、追溯来源、定期检查等。
20. C（介绍深圳一个成功的、温暖的24小时食物银行项目） 全文主旨。
B 篇（禁止水银温度计）
21. B（便宜且准确） 原文第二段明确提到。
22. C（它是一种有害金属，危害健康与环境） 原文说明汞的危害。
23. B（①/②③④/⑤ 结构） ①引出话题，②③④分别介绍优缺点与替代品，⑤总结。
24. B（中国更加关注公共健康与环境保护） 从禁令的背景和意义可以推断。
25. C（中国禁止生产水银温度计及其意义） 全文主旨。
C 篇（澳大利亚禁止未成年人使用社交媒体）
26. B（YouTube Kids） 原文提到 WhatsApp、YouTube Kids、Roblox 不在禁令范围内。
27. B（面临高额罚款） 原文：“could be fined up to $33 million”。
28. B（减少网络风险） 父母支持是为了保护孩子免受网络危害。
29. C（需要共同努力） 总理提到“Australians work best when we work together”。
30. C（澳大利亚的社交媒体禁令） 全文围绕澳大利亚的禁令展开。
III. 任务型阅读
1. From weather satellites, planes, etc.
原文：“The data may come from places like weather satellites, planes and so on.”
2. By using two sets of data: the weather at present and the weather from six hours ago.
3. Because it could give people enough time to solve problems caused by bad weather.
4. No, it can’t. Because AI can’t understand students’ feelings or give emotional support like human teachers. It also can’t answer all questions creatively or build real relationships with students.
IV. 语法填空
（一）
1. beginning（名词）
2. falls（动词，指日期到来）
3. to predict（不定式表目的）
4. frozen（形容词，“结冰的”）
5. from( prevent sb. from doing）
6. which（非限制性定语从句）
7. elderly（“年长者”）
8. traditional (形容词）
9. least（at least，固定搭配）
10. really（副词修饰形容词 good）
（二）
1. cultures（可数名词复数）
2. an（important 以元音音素开头）
3. is（主语为 one，单数）
4. western（形容词）
5. called（过去分词作表语）
6. traditional（形容词）
7. sweeping（动名词作主语）
8. luck（名词，“坏运气”）
9. named（be named after）
10. in（年份前用 in）
11. languages（可数名词复数）
12. developed（现在完成时）
13. Its（物主代词）
14. stands（一般现在时，主语为单数）
15. and（并列连词）