阅卷老师最爱！中考英语高分作文固定搭配

一、动词固定搭配
1. 接不定式（to do）作宾语
want to do sth. 想要做某事
I want to improve my English before the exam.
hope to do sth. 希望做某事
We hope to win the basketball match.
decide to do sth. 决定做某事
She decided to study abroad after graduation.
plan to do sth. 计划做某事
They plan to visit the Great Wall this summer.
afford to do sth. 负担得起做某事
Can we afford to buy a new car
refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事
He refused to accept the gift.
2. 接动名词（doing）作宾语
enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事
I enjoy reading novels in my free time.
practice doing sth. 练习做某事
You should practice speaking English every day.
finish doing sth. 完成做某事
Have you finished doing your homework
mind doing sth. 介意做某事
Would you mind opening the window
suggest doing sth. 建议做某事
My teacher suggested taking a break before the exam.
consider doing sth. 考虑做某事
We are considering moving to a new city.
3. 接不定式作宾补
ask sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事
The teacher asked us to hand in our essays on time.
tell sb. to do sth. 告诉某人做某事
My mother told me to be careful when crossing the street.
allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事
Parents should allow children to make their own choices.
advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事
I advise you to review the notes regularly.
warn sb. to do sth. 警告某人做某事
The sign warns people to stay away from the river.
4. 其他高频动词短语
take part in 参加
She took part in the school singing competition.
pay attention to 注意
Please pay attention to your handwriting in the exam.
look forward to 期待
I am looking forward to seeing my grandparents.
give up 放弃
Never give up, even if you fail.
care about 关心
He cares about environmental protection.
depend on 依赖
Success depends on hard work and luck.
hear from 收到……的来信
I heard from my pen pal yesterday.
turn on/off 打开 / 关闭
Please turn off the lights when you leave.
二、介词固定搭配
1. 时间介词
in the morning/afternoon/evening 在早上 / 下午 / 晚上
on Monday 在星期一
at 8:00 在八点
in May 在五月
in 2023 在 2023 年
during the summer holiday 在暑假期间
for three days 持续三天
since 2020 自从 2020 年
2. 地点介词
in the classroom 在教室里
on the desk 在书桌上
under the tree 在树下
near the park 在公园附近
between A and B 在 A 和 B 之间
next to 紧挨着
across from 在……对面
at the station 在车站
3. 其他常考介词短语
be good at 擅长
She is good at drawing.
be interested in 对……感兴趣
I am interested in science fiction.
be famous for 因……闻名
Hangzhou is famous for the West Lake.
be late for 迟到
Don’t be late for class.
be proud of 为……感到骄傲
We are proud of our country.
be responsible for 对……负责
Teachers are responsible for their students.
in order to 为了
He studies hard in order to get good grades.
instead of 代替
I will have tea instead of coffee.
三、形容词固定搭配
be glad to do sth. 高兴做某事
I am glad to help you.
be sorry to do sth. 遗憾做某事
I am sorry to hear that.
be ready to do sth. 准备好做某事
We are ready to take the exam.
be able to do sth. 能够做某事
She is able to speak three languages.
be willing to do sth. 愿意做某事
They are willing to share their experience.
be afraid of doing sth. 害怕做某事
He is afraid of speaking in public.
be busy with sth. 忙于某事
I am busy with my homework.
be careful with sth. 小心某事
Please be careful with the glass.
四、常考话题专属搭配
1. 校园生活
get on well with classmates 与同学相处融洽
take an active part in activities 积极参加活动
improve learning efficiency 提高学习效率
review lessons 复习功课
have a discussion 讨论
2. 家庭 / 朋友
communicate with parents 和父母沟通
share happiness and sorrow 分享喜怒哀乐
give a hand 帮忙
trust each other 相互信任
care for 关心
3. 健康 / 环保
keep healthy/fit 保持健康
take exercise 锻炼
save energy 节约能源
plant trees 植树
reduce pollution 减少污染
4. 科技 / 未来
develop technology 发展科技
surf the Internet 上网
artificial intelligence 人工智能
in the future 在未来
achieve dreams 实现梦想
五、新增动词固定搭配
1. 高频动词短语（带例句）
set up (建立)
Our school set up a new library last year.
work out (解决 / 计算)
Can you work out this math problem
come up with (想出)
She came up with a great idea for the project.
give away (赠送 / 泄露)
He gave away his books to the library.
take care of (照顾)
We should take care of the environment.
look up to (尊敬)
Students look up to their hardworking teacher.
2. 感官动词 + do / doing
see sb. do sth. (看到某人做某事全过程)
I saw him play basketball yesterday.
hear sb. doing sth. (听到某人正在做某事)
She heard someone singing in the next room.
watch sb. do sth. (观看某人做某事)
We watched the team win the game.
3. 使役动词
make sb. adj. (使某人……)
The news made her happy.
let sb. do sth. (让某人做某事)
My parents let me choose my own hobby.
have sth. done (让某事被做)
I had my hair cut yesterday.
六、新增介词短语
1. 时间 / 频率介词
once a week (每周一次)
I go to the bookstore once a week.
at the age of (在……岁时)
He started painting at the age of five.
in the end (最后)
In the end, we achieved our goal.
2. 方式 / 目的介词
by the way (顺便说)
By the way, I forgot to tell you the news.
for the first time (第一次)
I visited Beijing for the first time last year.
with the help of (在……帮助下)
With the help of teachers, I improved my English.
七、新增形容词短语
be full of (充满)
The room is full of sunshine.
be strict with (对……严格)
Our teacher is strict with us.
be similar to (与……相似)
This dress is similar to mine.
be confident in (对……有信心)
She is confident in her abilities.
be proud of (为……骄傲)
We are proud of our school’s achievements.
八、新增过渡词 / 句
1. 逻辑连接词
moreover (此外)
He is smart. Moreover, he is very hardworking.
therefore (因此)
It rained heavily; therefore, we stayed at home.
in addition (另外)
In addition to studying, we also do sports.
2. 观点表达
as far as I’m concerned (就我而言)
As far as I’m concerned, reading is a good habit.
from my point of view (在我看来)
From my point of view, this plan is feasible.
九、话题专属搭配
1. 文化与传统
traditional festivals (传统节日)
Spring Festival is one of the most important traditional festivals in China.
cultural heritage (文化遗产)
The Great Wall is a famous cultural heritage.
2. 环境保护
reduce waste (减少浪费)
We should reduce waste by using reusable bags.
protect the environment (保护环境)
Everyone should take action to protect the environment.
3. 社会热点
volunteer activities (志愿活动)
Many students participate in volunteer activities.
social responsibility (社会责任)
We should have a sense of social responsibility.
4. 科技与生活
online learning (在线学习)
Online learning has become popular during the pandemic.
digital devices (数字设备)
Digital devices such as smartphones affect our lives.
十、新增高频句型
It is + adj. + for sb. to do sth. (对某人来说做某事是……的)
It is important for us to learn English.
Not only ... but also ... (不但……而且……)
He is not only smart but also kind.
There is no doubt that ... (毫无疑问……)
There is no doubt that hard work leads to success.
The reason why ... is that ... (……的原因是……)
The reason why he was late is that he missed the bus.
一、环保与可持续发展
green lifestyle (绿色生活方式)
Adopting a green lifestyle can reduce our environmental impact.
carbon footprint (碳足迹)
We should try to reduce our carbon footprint by using public transport.
recycle waste (回收废物)
It’s important to recycle waste to save resources.
save water/energy (节约用水 / 能源)
Remember to turn off the lights to save energy.
protect wildlife (保护野生动物)
Many organizations work to protect wildlife from extinction.
environmental pollution (环境污染)
Environmental pollution has become a global issue.
clean energy (清洁能源)
Solar and wind are examples of clean energy.
go paperless (无纸化)
Schools should encourage students to go paperless to save trees.
plastic-free (无塑料)
Using reusable bags helps create a plastic-free environment.
sustainable development (可持续发展)
Sustainable development balances economic growth and environmental protection.
二、科技与创新
artificial intelligence (AI) (人工智能)
Artificial intelligence is changing the way we live and work.
online education (在线教育)
Online education provides equal learning opportunities for all.
digital divide (数字鸿沟)
We need to bridge the digital divide to ensure everyone benefits from technology.
smart devices (智能设备)
Smart devices like watches can track our health data.
e-commerce (电子商务)
E-commerce has made shopping more convenient.
big data (大数据)
Big data helps companies understand customer needs better.
5G technology (5G技术)
5G technology enables faster internet speeds.
cyber security (网络安全)
We should pay attention to cyber security when using the internet.
automation (自动化)
Automation has increased productivity in many industries.
virtual reality (VR) (虚拟现实)
Virtual reality is widely used in gaming and education.
三、文化交流与传承
cultural diversity (文化多样性)
Traveling can help us appreciate cultural diversity.
traditional crafts (传统手工艺)
We should preserve traditional crafts like paper-cutting.
cultural exchange (文化交流)
International festivals promote cultural exchange.
intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产)
Peking Opera is a famous intangible cultural heritage.
cross-cultural communication (跨文化交流)
Learning English improves our cross-cultural communication skills.
local customs (当地习俗)
It’s important to respect local customs when traveling.
historical sites (历史遗迹)
Visiting historical sites helps us understand the past.
cultural identity (文化身份)
Traditional festivals strengthen our cultural identity.
language barrier (语言障碍)
Translation apps can help overcome language barriers.
global village (地球村)
Thanks to technology, the world has become a global village.
四、健康与生活方式
balanced diet (均衡饮食)
A balanced diet includes plenty of fruits and vegetables.
mental health (心理健康)
We should pay attention to both physical and mental health.
stress management (压力管理)
Exercise is a good way to manage stress.
sleep quality (睡眠质量)
Good sleep quality is essential for our well-being.
physical activity (体育活动)
Teenagers should do at least 60 minutes of physical activity daily.
healthy habits (健康习惯)
Washing hands regularly is one of the most important healthy habits.
chronic diseases (慢性病)
Lack of exercise can lead to chronic diseases like diabetes.
work-life balance (工作与生活平衡)
Adults should maintain a good work-life balance.
substance abuse (药物滥用)
Schools should educate students about the dangers of substance abuse.
self-care (自我照顾)
Taking time for self-care helps reduce burnout.
五、社会热点与责任
social responsibility (社会责任)
Companies should have a sense of social responsibility.
volunteer work (志愿工作)
Many students participate in volunteer work during holidays.
community service (社区服务)
Community service helps build a stronger society.
poverty alleviation (扶贫)
The government has made great efforts in poverty alleviation.
equality and inclusion (平等与包容)
We should promote equality and inclusion for all groups.
social media influence (社交媒体影响)
Social media has both positive and negative influences on teenagers.
fake news (假新闻)
We need to learn how to identify fake news online.
urbanization (城市化)
Urbanization has changed the way people live.
public transportation (公共交通)
Improving public transportation can reduce traffic congestion.
social justice (社会正义)
Everyone should fight for social justice and fairness.
六、教育与成长
critical thinking (批判性思维)
Education should focus on developing students’ critical thinking skills.
lifelong learning (终身学习)
In the modern world, lifelong learning is essential.
learning efficiency (学习效率)
Using effective methods can improve learning efficiency.
peer influence (同伴影响)
Positive peer influence can motivate students to study harder.
parental guidance (家长指导)
Parental guidance plays an important role in children’s growth.
extracurricular activities (课外活动)
Extracurricular activities help students develop well-rounded skills.
educational resources (教育资源)
We should ensure equal access to educational resources.
teacher-student relationship (师生关系)
A good teacher-student relationship can enhance learning.
exam pressure (考试压力)
Schools should find ways to reduce students’ exam pressure.
career planning (职业规划)
High school students should start thinking about career planning.
self-discipline (自律)
Self-discipline is the key to achieving goals.
time management (时间管理)
Effective time management helps students balance study and life.
creativity and innovation (创造力与创新)
Education should encourage creativity and innovation.
learning motivation (学习动机)
Finding learning motivation is important for long-term success.
problem-solving skills (解决问题的能力)
Real-life situations require strong problem-solving skills.