【精品解析】浙江省杭州市下沙区杭四吴山2024-2025学年高二上学期期末考英语试卷

浙江省杭州市下沙区杭四吴山2024-2025学年高二上学期期末考英语试卷
一、A
（2025高二上·杭州期末）SPECIAL EVENTS THIS WEEKENDCaptain Good fellow
Do your children enjoy interesting stories, finny games, and exciting dances Captain Good fellow will be ready to teach all these things to children of all ages at the City Theatre on Saturday morning at 10:00. Free.
Walking Tour of the Town
Forget your worries on Saturday morning. Take a beautiful walk and learn about local history. Meet at the front entrance of City Hall at 9:30. Wear comfortable shoes!
Films at the Museum
Two European films will be shown Saturday afternoon at the Museum Theatre. See Broken Window at 1:30. The Workers will be at 3:45. For further information, call 4987898.
International Picnic
Are you tired of eating the same food every day Come to Central Park on Saturday and enjoy fond from all over the world. Delicious and not expensive. Noon to 5:00 p. m.
Take Me out to the Ballgame
It's October, and tonight is your last chance to see the Redbirds this year. Get your tickets at the gate. It might be cold. Don't forget to wear sweaters and jackets.
Do You Want to Hear "The Zoo"
"The Zoo", a popular rock group from Australia, will give their first US concert tomorrow night at 8 at Rose Hall, City College.
1．You can probably eat Chinese Italian, and Arabic food ________.
A．at the front entrance of City Hall B．at the ballgame
C．at 5:00 p. m. D．at Central Park on Saturday
2．The Redbirds ballgame ________.
A．does not need you to have a ticket B．has a formal dress code
C．is at the gate D．As the last one this year
3．"The Zoo" is ________.
A．a park with lots of animals
B．US concert
C．a music group
D．going to give the concert at 8 a.m tomorrow
二、B
（2025高二上·杭州期末）We've seen the images of destruction, ruins and flooding left behind from Hurricane Helene. But other images also came out of the storm: family photos. After the deadly hurricane in October, Taylor Schenker found herself with about 200 family photos that didn't belong to her.
It started after the storm. Schenker's house weathered Helene well, but she said her friend's entire home was destroyed by flood. Schenker and her friend went for walk to check out the home, which was one of the many local homes that was destroyed.
"We spent about four hours digging through the ruins, looking for my friend's belongings," Schenker told CBS News last month. "And during the search, I found five photographs. We laid out the photos along the river bank, hoping they would be reunited with their owners."
Schenker later uploaded the photos online. She said she found about 100 photos herself, but picked up about another 100 from others who found them, including search and rescue teams. To date, she has reunited around 15% of the photos with their owners. She still adds new photos to Instagram daily.
Each reunion is a heartwarming reminder that what she's doing is important. "I'm grateful for being able to do this. When you hand something so special to somebody and then give them a hug — it's such a privilege," she said.
Schenker mails photos to people who are no longer in the area, but she also hand delivers the ones that belong to families who stayed close by. In one case, a college-aged son found his family's photos on her Instagram, reached out to Schenker and connected her with his mom.
"We have now found five photos of this one family, of these two sons, and when I met with the mom to reunite the photos, she shared that one of her sons had actually passed," Schenker said. "And so, when they lost their home, they lost all memory of this child, which is absolutely devastating in addition to the disaster that has already happened." She said she recently went for another so-called photo walk — where she dug through ruins to find images — and recognized the woman's late son in yet another photo.
4．What do we know about Taylor Schenker
A．Her home was destroyed by hurricane Helene.
B．She looked for missing photos for a living.
C．She helped many hurricane survivors by collecting photos.
D．She was known for reuniting people with their missing families.
5．What does the underlined word ones in paragraph 6 refer to
A．Families. B．Photos. C．Mails. D．Lives.
6．The author proves the importance of Schenker's efforts by all the following EXCEPT ________.
A．making comparisons B．providing data
C．quoting comments D．giving examples
7．What can be a suitable title for the text
A．Families reunited on social media
B．Looking into the ruins for hope
C．Hurricane torn down millions of homes
D．A special reunion after the storm
三、C
（2025高二上·杭州期末）On 1 April 1977, second-hand bookshop owner Richard Booth put on a homemade crown, marched through the streets of Hay-on-Wye and declared himself "King of Hay" outside the gates of the Welsh town's castle.
Holding a scepter (权杖), Booth told confused locals and press that he made himself a "king" to encourage tourism and reviving the town's declining economy. Booth issued passports, stamps and currency for his new "nation". He would also later made his horse Goldie "prime minister" after a few too many drinks in the local pub. His fans and supporters would be awarded citizenship, and he would rule his self-declared kingdom until his death in 2019.
The bookseller's bold move for independence saved the town. "A lot of small towns were in decline at the time," explained Dr. Reg Clark, who worked for Booth in the 1970s. "People in rural areas would get an education, but then they would move out and get jobs elsewhere." Booth's marketing strategy changed everything. With a population of just 1,500, the town remains home to some 20-plus bookshops and hosts the United Kingdom's largest literary event, the annual Hay Festival.
In the middle of the Hay Festival, festival goers can taste local street food from pop-up food stands and market stalls in the surrounding street. However, it is the books that always keep visitors stand in line. The second-hand bookshops, antique stores and a fascinating map shop lining the main street are among the top choices for festivalgoers.
However, before Booth opened Hay-on-Wye's first bookstore in 1962, there was hardly any interest in books. By 1976 Hay-on-Wye had become known as the world's first "Town of Books" as bookshops sprang up on every street comer. Despite the harsh economic reality, Booth never quit his chosen career path. By announcing himself a king, Booth attracted publicity as crowds gathered to visit the strange "Town of Books" ruled by a king. Interestingly, the Hay festival was not the creation of Booth. In 1988, Booth even picked a fight with the just-founded Hay Festival, blaming the festival for focusing only on newly published books, thus damaging the local second-hand bookshops.
Booth passed away on 20 August 2019, but the "King of Hay" continues. Booth's real legacy isn't a flag or even a kingdom, but a lively, book-loving town. "As his friend, I knew that Richard loved Hay and he wanted the best for it. Not because it was his kingdom, but because he loved the community," said Clark.
8．Which of the following best describes Richard Booth
A．Passionate and patient. B．Sharp-minded but eccentric.
C．Kind-hearted but pessimistic. D．Easygoing and brave.
9．Why did Richard Booth declare himself a king
A．It was his desire to rule "Town of Books" as a king.
B．He was desperate for attention and publicity to save his own bookstore.
C．He was determined to bring the town out of an economic decline.
D．He was trying to pick a fight with a new book festival to help secondhand bookshops.
10．What can we learn about the Hay Festival
A．It was founded by the "king" of Hay-on-Wye to attract tourists.
B．Books are the sole focus of the festival and visitors can experience nothing else.
C．It is a popular book festival held on yearly basis.
D．It was criticized by visitors for damaging the interest of second-hand bookshops.
11．What can we learn from paragraph 5
A．Booth's book business was smooth sailing ever since he started it.
B．The town became famous before Hay festival was created.
C．Booth's book shop had no competition until it was threatened by the Hay festival.
D．Booth was loved by his fans, who were awarded citizenship of his kingdom.
四、D
（2025高二上·杭州期末）Tao Yuanming and Henry David Thoreau were both poets, but one lived in Ancient China and the other in 19th century America. Superficially, these two men, whose lives were separated in time by nearly 1,500 years, were polar opposites. And yet they shared an intense respect for nature, which made them each an influential figure of their time.
Both men made dramatic transformations to their lives in order to reconnect with nature. As an official in the Eastern Jin Dynasty, Tao felt conflicted over life at court. In 405, he quit the service of the court for good, expressing his unhappiness in the now famous line that he would not "bow like a servant in return for five dou of grain". He spent the next 22 years until his death, working the land in a poor, rural area.
While Tao's return to nature was a reaction to a lifestyle he was opposed to, Thoreau's was a personal decision to transform the way he lived. He had a decent quality of life, but he wanted to live in a simpler way. For two years, two months and two days, he lived in a cottage in the forest on the edge of Walden Pond, focusing on himself and his writing. He explained his reason for doing so in Walden: "I went to the woods because I wished to live deliberately, to front only the essential facts of life." Both men were happy to withdraw from contemporary life, seeking a harmonious relationship with nature in the quietness of their lives.
Although Tao and Thoreau do not treat nature in quite the same way, their works show its beauty and value. Tao's nature is a place of fields and villages, in other words, rural, and his animals are domestic ones, such as chickens and dogs. The calm and peaceful life he wrote about is in contrast to and critical of the depressive court life.
Beyond the dark and distance lies a village,
the smoke above reluctant to depart.
A dog is barking somewhere down the lane.
and chickens sit atop the mulberry tree.
Thoreau's descriptions of nature emphasized the beauty and purity of the wild areas around him. Devoting himself to observations of the natural phenomena, he recorded his detailed findings in his journals. Thoreau's writing aimed to convince people that animals and plants had a right to live and prosper, as we do. We should live with them in harmony and enjoy nature's gifts, as he describes in his journal:
Live in each season as it passes; breathe the air, drink the drink, taste the fruit, and resign yourself to the influences of each. Let them be your only diet, drink and botanical medicines.
It takes considerable courage to reject the easy and familiar and instead try to live closer to nature, as both Tao and Thoreau did. Their choices led them to quiet and reflective lives with fewer material desires.
12．What does the underlined words "polar opposite" in paragraph 1 mean
A．Rather similar. B．Far away from the polar area.
C．Reasonably familiar. D．Contrastingly different.
13．What can we learn from paragraphs 2 and 3
A．Tao's decision of returning to nature was a reaction to a lifestyle to which he opposed, whereas Thoreau's was not.
B．Thoreau was unhappy with his life at court, but Tao was not.
C．Tao sought for a harmonious relationship with nature, while Thoreau did not.
D．Both Tao and Thoreau chose to live in a lakeside cottage in the forest, living in simplicity.
14．Why does the author quote Thoreau's journal
A．To illustrate Thoreau's ideal of people living in harmony with nature.
B．To prove Thoreau's love for nature and how he insisted on protecting it.
C．To show Thoreau's description of nature is beautiful and pure.
D．To suggest that Thoreau's understanding of nature was inspired by animals and plants.
15．What is the author's attitude towards Tao and Thoreau's lifestyle
A．Dismissive. B．Doubtful. C．Supportive D．Pessimistic.
五、阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
（2025高二上·杭州期末）Living a healthy lifestyle is all about choosing to make healthy choices each day. Adding more nutritious foods to your diet, making an effort to exercise throughout the week, and prioritizing your mental health are just a few of the things you can do to begin living a healthier and happier life. We've compiled a list of tips and advice from professionals about what you can do to improve your physical, mental, and emotional health.　16． 　
Create specific health goals.　17． 　 When you have specific goals you want to achieve, you'll be more motivated to implement healthy changes in your life. Identify what parts of your lifestyle you want to improve and set measurable, attainable, relevant, and time-bound goals that are specific to better guarantee your success.
Eat well. Choose nutritious foods and create a well-balanced diet. It's no secret that eating healthy is one of the keys to achieving a healthy lifestyle. When you follow a healthy diet, you reduce your risk for obesity, heart disease, type 2 diabetes, high blood pressure, and certain types of cancers.　18． 　
Practice mindful eating. Pay attention to your portion sizes and enjoy your meals. Eating mindfully, means being aware of and paying attention to what you're eating without any distractions.　19． 　 It also leaves you feeling full with less food, and make you more aware of your food choices.
Drink plenty of water.Make conscious effort to stay hydrated throughout the day. Water helps you digest food, keeps you hydrated, and flushes out toxins from your body. For adults, drink around 13 cups (3.1 L) of water a day to stay properly hydrated, though this amount can vary depending on your age, weight, environment, and physical activity level.
Take supplements as needed.Ask your doctor about taking supplements such as Vitamin C to get more nutrients. Taking dietary supplements is a good option when your diet isn't giving you enough of the vitamins and nutrients you need to stay healthy.　20． 　
A. Come up with specific actionable goals to improve your health.
B. It's definitely possible to get all the nutrients you need purely from the food you eat, but there are still gaps to be filled.
C. By the end of this article, you'll be ready to star changing your life for the better.
D. A good night's sleep can help you avoid getting sick and focus better during the day.
E. Not only that, but healthy eating can also improve your mood and make you happier.
F. Just like nutritious food, water is essential to keeping your body healthy.
G. Solely focusing on the act of eating when you sit down for a meal helps promote better digestion.
六、阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
（2025高二上·杭州期末）Once upon a time a psychology professor walked around on a stage while teaching stress management principles to an auditorium filled with 21． . As she raised a glass of water, everyone 22． they'd be asked the typical "glass half empty or glass half full" question. 23． , with a smile on her face, the professor asked, "How heavy is this glass of water I'm holding "
Students 24． out answers ranging from eight ounces to a couple pounds.
She replied. "From my 25． , the absolute weight of this glass doesn't 26． . It all depends on how 27． I hold it. If I hold it for a minute or two, it's 28． light. If I hold it for an hour 29． , its weight might make my arm ache a little. If I hold it for a day straight, my arm will likely cramp up and feel completely numb and paralyzed, forcing me to 30． the glass to the floor. In each 31． , the weight of the glass doesn't change, but the longer I hold it, the 32． it feels to me."
As the class 33． their heads in agreement, she continued, "Your stresses and worries in life are very much like this glass of water. Think about them for a while and nothing happens. Think about them bit-longer and you begin to 34． a little. Think about them all day long, and you will feel completely numb and paralyzed- 35． of doing anything else until you drop them."
21．A．students B．teachers C．professors D．audience
22．A．feared B．hoped C．expected D．wished
23．A．Regardless B．Interestingly C．Curiously D．Instead
24．A．shouted B．handed C．reached D．left
25．A．way B．perspective C．opinion D．idea
26．A．say B．exist C．count D．matter
27．A．far B．heavy C．long D．difficult
28．A．fairly B．hardly C．scarcely D．understandably
29．A．narrow B．straight C．near D．close
30．A．throw B．fail C．loosen D．drop
31．A．method B．solution C．case D．picture
32．A．lighter B．wealthier C．quicker D．heavier
33．A．turned B．nodded C．raised D．shook
34．A．change B．feel C．mean D．ache
35．A．incapable B．unthinkable C．unreliable D．unbelievable
七、第二节 (共10个小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分)
（2025高二上·杭州期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Antoine de Saint-Exupery (1900-1944) was a French writer and pilot. As a young boy, he was obsessed with airplanes,　36． 　 (ride) in one for the first time at the age of 12. He spent much of his life flying and writing about his　37． 　 (adventure). Saint-Exupery's　38． 　 (successful) work, The Little Prince, is one of the best-selling books ever　39． 　 (publish). The story was　40． 　 (probable) inspired by his plane crash in the desert in 1935. Saint-Exupery nearly　41． 　 (die), and wandered around for four days before　42． 　 (rescue). In 1944, Saint-Exupery left on a wartime mission over occupied France,　43． 　 which he never returned.　44． 　 the remains of his plane were discovered in 2000, Saint-Exupery's body has never been found,　45． 　 the cause of his death remains unknown.
八、第一节 (满分15分)
46．（2025高二上·杭州期末）假定你是李华。你的英国笔友James想要到中国旅游，希望你推荐一个合适的主题公园或国家公园。内容包括：
1. 推荐的公园：
2. 推荐该公园的理由。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear James,
Glad to hear that you're planning to travel to China!
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
九、第二节 (满分25分)
47．（2025高二上·杭州期末）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写一段话，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Holidays are not necessarily for fun or rest. Doing something meaningful can also gain special pleasure. When the final bell rang, the students were reminded that there was no school on Monday—the Labor Day. "Enjoy your extra day off" said the teacher to her class.
An extra day off unsuited Kayla just fine. She loved breaks. She wanted to go out to play with her friends. When the school bus dropped Kayla off, she ran into the house happily.
"How was school, Kayla " asked her mom.
"It was great, Mom. I am excited about no school on Monday."
"You just started back to school two weeks ago. Already in need of a break, huh " asked Kayla's mom with a laugh.
Kayla slept in the next morning. Saturday was her favorite day of the week. I trained most of the day, so Kayla enjoyed playing videogames inside. On Sunday, her friends came over and they played basketball for several hours.
Then it was Labor Day, you know, the extra day off that Kayla was so looking forward to. But Kayla was awakened early that morning by her dad. He told Kayla that in honor of Labor Day, the family would be cleaning both inside and outside the house. Kayla couldn't believe it. This was a holiday. A day when she was supposed to be enjoying freshly squeezed lemonade while playing in her tree house. As Kayla wiped here yes, she began to wonder if this was just a bad dream.
"Kayla, your breakfast is ready. We have a lot of work to do today. Let's get a move on," said Kayla's mom. As she sat down at the kitchen table, Kayla asked her parents，
"Are you serious about working today Isn't Labor Day a holiday "
"Yes, Kayla. It is," replied her dad. "But your mom and I thought working hard today would make you appreciate why Labor Day was observed in the first place."
注意：1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
At first Kayla felt disappointed at her parents' plan for the holiday.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
But things began to change as she was doing the chores.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案解析部分
【答案】1．D
2．D
3．C
【知识点】细节理解题；日常生活类；应用文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了本周末的几项特别活动。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题一种题型。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时，从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做细节理解题时，要根据题干中的关键词，找准相关句、段的内容，再仔细对照，不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除，反之，则是正确选项。
1．细节理解题。根据International Picnic部分中"Come to Central Park on Saturday and enjoy food from all over the world. Delicious and not expensive. Noon to 5:00 p. m.(周六来中央公园，享受来自世界各地的美食。美味又不贵。中午到下午5点)"可知，在周六的中央公园可以吃到来自世界各地的食物，当然可能包括中国、意大利和阿拉伯食物。故选D。
2．细节理解题。根据Take Me out to the Ballgame部分中"It's October, and tonight is your last chance to see the Redbirds this year.(现在是十月，今晚是你今年看红雀队比赛的最后机会)"可知，红雀队的这场棒球赛是今年的最后一场。故选D。
3．细节理解题。根据Do You Want to Hear ‘The Zoo' 部分中"‘The Zoo', a popular rock group from Australia, will give their first US concert tomorrow night at 8 at Rose Hall, City College.("The Zoo"，一个来自澳大利亚的流行摇滚乐队，将于明晚8点在城市学院的玫瑰厅举行他们在美国的首场音乐会)"可知，"The Zoo"是一个乐队。故选C。
【答案】4．C
5．B
6．A
7．D
【知识点】词义猜测题；细节理解题；故事阅读类；记叙文；标题选择
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Taylor Schenker在飓风Helene过后，帮助幸存者寻找和归还家庭照片的故事。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题，词义猜测题和标题选择题三种题型。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时，从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做细节理解题时，要根据题干中的关键词，找准相关句、段的内容，再仔细对照，不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除，反之，则是正确选项。词义猜测题主要考查考生根据上下文推测词义和语义的能力，突出考查对语境的分析和把握能力。常见的猜词法有：利用上下文语境。猜测任何词义都离不开上下文，所以要借助上下文对需要猜测的词或短语进行合乎逻辑的推测。 利用定义或解释性的线索。阅读文章中的有些生词往往在其后会有对该词进行解释说明的短语或句子，利用它们猜词义较容易 利用文章的逻辑关系答题。如并列、对比、因果、转折关系等。做标题选择题时，注意关注首尾句，首尾句往往包含段落或文章的核心信息，是判断标题是否准确的重要依据。利用关键词，文章中的关键词汇、短语或句子往往与标题有紧密联系，可以通过关键词汇的匹配来缩小选择范围。语境理解，理解文章的整体语境和作者的态度倾向，有助于准确把握文章的主旨和标题的选择方向。
4．细节理解题。根据第二段"Schenker's house weathered Helene well, but she said her friend's entire home was destroyed by flood. (Schenker的房子在飓风Helene中安然无恙，但她说她朋友的整个家被洪水摧毁了)"可知，A选项错误。根据第四段中的"Schenker later uploaded the photos online. She said she found about 100 photos herself, but picked up about another 100 from others who found them, including search and rescue teams.(Schenker后来将这些照片上传到网上。她说她自己找到了大约100张照片，但从其他人那里又收集了大约100张，包括搜救队找到的)"可知，她通过收集照片帮助了许多飓风幸存者。B和D选项在文中没有提到。故选C。
5．词义猜测题。根据第六段"Schenker mails photos to people who are no longer in the area, but she also hand delivers theones that belong to families who stayed close by.(Schenker将照片邮寄给那些已经不在该地区的人，但她也会亲手将那些属于住在附近的家庭的照片送给他们)"中的deliver和belong to families可知，ones指代的是photos。故选B。
6．细节理解题。根据第四段"To date, she has reunited around 15% of the photos with their owners.(到目前为止，她已经将大约15%的照片归还给了它们的主人)"和第五段中的"Each reunion is a heartwarming reminder that what she's doing is important.(每次重逢都是一个温馨的提醒，表明她所做的工作很重要)"及第六段中的"In one case, a college-aged son found his family's photos on her Instagram, reached out to Schenker and connected her with his mom.(在一个案例中，一个大学生在她的Instagram上找到了他家的照片，联系了Schenker，并让她与他妈妈取得了联系)"可知，作者通过提供数据、引用评论、举例来证明Schenker努力的重要性。A选项making comparisons(进行比较)在文中没有体现。故选A。
7．标题选择题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了Taylor Schenker在飓风Helene过后，帮助幸存者寻找和归还家庭照片的故事，强调了她所做的工作的重要性。 "Families reunited on social media"虽然提到了社交媒体，但文章的重点是照片的重聚，而不是通过社交媒体重聚家庭。"Looking into the ruins for hope"和"Hurricane torn down millions of homes"虽然与文章内容相关，但不够具体，无法准确概括文章的核心故事。由此可知，"A special reunion after the storm(风暴后的特殊重逢)"最能概括文章的主题，强调了在灾难后通过照片实现的特殊重聚。故选D。
【答案】8．B
9．C
10．C
11．B
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；故事阅读类；旅游观光类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了二手书店老板理查德·布斯自封"海伊之王"以促进旅游业、拯救海伊镇经济，其举措使小镇成为"书城"并举办著名书展。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题和推理判断题两种题型。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时，从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做细节理解题时，要根据题干中的关键词，找准相关句、段的内容，再仔细对照，不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除，反之，则是正确选项。做推理判断题时，要求考生不能凭主观臆断推测或妄加猜测，必须忠实于原文，以材料所提供的相关事实和线索为依据，使做出的推理合乎文意。需要注意：审清题目要求；锁定关键信息；挖掘隐含信息；排除干扰选项；把握语境情感；逻辑推理分析。
8．推理判断题。根据第二段"Holding a scepter (权杖), Booth told confused locals and press that he made himself a ‘king' to encourage tourism and reviving the town's declining economy. Booth issued passports, stamps and currency for his new ‘nation'. He would also later made his horse Goldie ‘prime minister' after a few too many drinks in the local pub.His fans and supporters would be awarded citizenship, and he would rule his self-declared kingdom until his death in 2019. (高举权杖，布斯告诉困惑的当地人和媒体，他自封"国王"是为了鼓励旅游业，振兴小镇衰败的经济。他为新"国家"发行了护照、邮票和货币。后来还在当地酒吧喝多后，将自己的马Goldie封为"首相"。他的粉丝和支持者将被授予公民身份，他将统治自己的王国，直到2019年去世)"和第三段中"Booth's marketing strategy changed everything. With a population of just 1,500, the town remains home to some 20-plus bookshops and hosts the United Kingdom's largest literary event, the annual Hay Festival.(布斯的营销策略改变了一切。该镇人口只有1500人，但仍有20多家书店，每年都会举办英国最大的文学活动——海伊文学节)"可知，布斯通过荒诞行为吸引关注，但核心目的是振兴经济，体现其敏锐的商业头脑与古怪行为并存。故选B。
9．细节理解题。根据第二段"Holding a scepter (权杖), Booth told confused locals and press that he made himself a ‘king' to encourage tourism and reviving the town's declining economy. (高举权杖，Booth告诉困惑的当地人和媒体，他自封"国王"是为了鼓励旅游业，振兴小镇衰败的经济)"可知，理查德·布斯自封国王是为了鼓励旅游业，决心让小镇摆脱经济衰退。故选C。
10．细节理解题。根据第三段"With a population of just 1,500, the town remains home to some 20 plus bookshops and hosts the United Kingdom's largest literary event, the annual Hay Festival. (这个只有1500人口的小镇仍然有20多家书店，并且举办英国最大的文学活动——一年一度的海伊文学节)"可知，海伊文学节是一个每年举办一次的受欢迎的书展。故选C。
11．细节理解题。根据第五段"By 1976 Hay on Wye had become known as the world's first ‘Town of Books' as bookshops sprang up on every street comer. (到1976年，随着书店在每个街角如雨后春笋般涌现，海伊镇成为了世界上第一个‘书城')"和"In 1988, Booth even picked a fight with the just founded Hay Festival (1988年，布斯甚至与刚成立的海伊文学节发生了争执)"可知，海伊文学节创办于1988年，而这个小镇在此之前就已经出名了。故选B。
【答案】12．D
13．A
14．A
15．C
【知识点】推理判断题；词义猜测题；观点态度题；说明文；社会历史类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国东晋诗人陶渊明和19世纪美国诗人亨利·戴维·梭罗虽生活时代和背景迥异，但都尊重自然，为亲近自然转变生活方式，作品展现自然之美。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题，推理判断题，词义猜测题和观点态度题四种题型。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时，从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做细节理解题时，要根据题干中的关键词，找准相关句、段的内容，再仔细对照，不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除，反之，则是正确选项。做推理判断题时，要求考生不能凭主观臆断推测或妄加猜测，必须忠实于原文，以材料所提供的相关事实和线索为依据，使做出的推理合乎文意。需要注意：审清题目要求；锁定关键信息；挖掘隐含信息；排除干扰选项；把握语境情感；逻辑推理分析。
词义猜测题主要考查考生根据上下文推测词义和语义的能力，突出考查对语境的分析和把握能力。常见的猜词法有：利用上下文语境。猜测任何词义都离不开上下文，所以要借助上下文对需要猜测的词或短语进行合乎逻辑的推测。 利用定义或解释性的线索。阅读文章中的有些生词往往在其后会有对该词进行解释说明的短语或句子，利用它们猜词义较容易 利用文章的逻辑关系答题。如并列、对比、因果、转折关系等。做观点态度题时，掌握态度词汇，态度词汇是表达作者情感倾向和观点的重要工具。考生应掌握一些常见的态度词汇，如表示赞同的"approve"、"support"，表示反对的"oppose"、"criticize"，表示中立的"neutral"、"objective"等。在阅读文章时，注意这些词汇的出现，有助于快速判断作者的观点态度。寻找关键词和修饰语，关键词和修饰语是文章中表达作者观点和态度的重要线索。考生应重点关注那些与主题相关的动词、形容词和副词，以及它们所修饰的名词或句子。这些关键词和修饰语往往能够揭示作者的情感倾向和立场。推理作者意图，在阅读过程中，考生应善于从字里行间捕捉作者的意图。通过分析文章的叙述方式、论据的组织和论证的方法等，可以推断出作者的观点和态度。同时，要注意作者使用的修辞手法和语气，这些也是判断作者意图的重要依据。注意上下文逻辑关系。上下文逻辑关系是理解作者观点和态度的重要依据。考生应关注文章中句子之间、段落之间的逻辑关系，如因果、条件、对比等。通过分析这些逻辑关系，可以更好地理解作者的意图和观点。
12．词义猜测题。根据第一段"Tao Yuanming and Henry David Thoreau were both poets, but one lived in Ancient China and the other in 19th century America. Superficially, these two men, whose lives were separated in time by nearly 1,500 years, werepolar opposites.(陶渊明和亨利·戴维·梭罗都是诗人，但一个生活在古代中国，另一个生活在19世纪的美国。从表面上看，这两个人的生活在时间上相隔近1500年，是……)"可知，陶渊明和亨利·戴维·梭罗两人生活时代和地域相差甚远，截然不同。所以划线短语"polar opposite"的意思是"截然不同；完全相反"，与"Contrastingly different"同义。故选D。
13．细节理解题。根据第三段"While Tao's return to nature was a reaction to a lifestyle he was opposed to, Thoreau's was a personal decision to transform the way he lived.(虽然陶渊明回归自然是对他所反对的生活方式的一种反应，但梭罗的回归是他个人改变生活方式的决定)"可知，陶渊明回归自然是对一种他反对的生活方式的反应，而梭罗不是。故选A。
14．推理判断题。根据倒数第三段"Thoreau's writing aimed to convince people that animals and plants had a right to live and prosper, as we do. We should live with them in harmony and enjoy nature's gifts, as he describes in his journal: (梭罗的写作旨在让人们相信，动植物和我们一样有生存和繁衍的权利。我们应该与它们和谐相处，享受大自然的恩赐，正如他在日记中所描述的：)"和第四段" Live in each season as it passes; breathe the air, drink the drink, taste the fruit, and resign yourself to the influences of each.(随四季流转而生活；呼吸空气，品尝美酒，享用水果，顺应每个季节的影响)"可知，作者引用梭罗的日记是为了阐述梭罗关于人与自然和谐相处的理想。故选A。
15．观点态度题。根据最后一段"It takes considerable courage to reject the easy and familiar and instead try to live closer to nature, as both Tao and Thoreau did. Their choices led them to quiet and reflective lives with fewer material desires.(像陶渊明和梭罗那样，拒绝安逸熟悉的生活，转而尝试更贴近自然地生活需要相当大的勇气。他们的选择让他们过上了宁静、善于思考且物欲较少的生活)"可知，作者认为他们的选择需要勇气，且肯定了这种生活方式，由此可推断作者对他们的生活方式持支持态度。故选C。
【答案】16．C；17．A；18．E；19．G；20．B
【知识点】说明文；七选五；医疗保健类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些改善身心健康和情绪健康以实现健康生活方式的建议。备选项的中文意思：
A. 制定具体可行的目标来改善你的健康状况。
B. 完全从你所吃的食物中获取所需的所有营养绝对是有可能的，但仍有一些营养缺口需要填补。
C. 在本文结尾，你将准备好开始让自己的生活变得更美好。
D. 一夜好眠能帮助你避免生病，还能让你在白天更专注。
E. 不仅如此，健康饮食还能改善你的情绪，让你更快乐。
F. 就像营养丰富的食物一样，水对于保持身体健康至关重要。
G. 当你坐下来吃饭时，只专注于进食这一行为有助于促进更好的消化。
【点评】考查任务型阅读（七选五）。解题技巧如下：1. 看首段，跳过空格快速通读全篇，了解文章大意。首段的末句一般是全文的主题所在，首段的末句对于快速掌握文章的主题具有重要意义。2. 首先快速浏览一遍几个备选答案，先确定哪个选项适合放在文章的什么位置。3. 精读空格前后两句，利用各种衔接手段选择正确的选项填入空格。七选五空出的是整个句子，而这些句子与句子之间，必然有一种联系，因此我们可以通过选项中某个名词或动词跟空前或空后的一致性或者相关性来确定这两个句子之间有一种关联性，从而选择正确的答案。考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。4. 看选项，找出与空前空后句中心词同义，近义或相关性的词语。实现关键词的对接，先易后难，各个突破。此外要通过句子的逻辑关系或句子的标点来判断该句在文章的位置。5. 解题的关键是能娴熟地利用各种衔接手段。尤其要注意代词，连词等。如表示转折关系的but，though, however 等。6. 做完后，通读全文。将所选项放入空白处，通读一遍，看看是否与上下文构成语义及逻辑上的直接关系，是否符合该处语境。能否承接前后的写作线索。
16．上文"We've compiled a list of tips and advice from professionals about what you can do to improve your physical, mental, and emotional health.(我们汇编了一份来自专业人士的建议清单，关于你可以做些什么来改善你的身体、心理和情绪健康)"及下文各段内容说明，文章主要讲了一些改善身体、心理和情绪健康的建议，空处承上启下，应说明读者读完文章后会有所收获。C选项"By the end of this article, you'll be ready to start changing your life for the better.(在本文结尾，你将准备好开始让自己的生活变得更美好。)"，既承接了上文收集建议的内容，又引出下文具体的改善健康的方法，起到了很好的过渡作用。故选C。
17．小标题"Create specific health goals.(设定具体的健康目标)"表明了这一段的主题。A 选项"Come up with specific actionable goals to improve your health.(想出具体的可采取行动的目标来改善你的健康)"与小标题相呼应，且下文"When you have specific goals you want to achieve, you'll be more motivated to implement healthy changes in your life.(制定具体可行的目标来改善你的健康状况。)"进一步阐述了有具体目标的好处，A 选项内容与上下文逻辑一致，符合语境。故选A。
18．上文"When you follow a healthy diet, you reduce your risk for obesity, heart disease, type 2 diabetes, high blood pressure, and certain types of cancers.(当你遵循健康的饮食时，你患肥胖症、心脏病、2型糖尿病、高血压和某些类型癌症的风险就会降低)"说明健康饮食可以降低患某些疾病的风险，空处承接上文，应继续说明健康饮食的好处。E选项中的healthy eating与上文的a healthy diet相呼应，且选项内容"Not only that, but healthy eating can also improve your mood and make you happier.(不仅如此，健康饮食还能改善你的情绪，让你更快乐。)"进一步说明了健康饮食的好处，与上文在内容上是递进关系，符合语境。故选E。
19．上文"Eating mindfully, means being aware of and paying attention to what you're eating without any distractions.(用心饮食意味着在没有任何干扰的情况下意识到并关注你正在吃的东西)"说明本段主要讲的是用心饮食的概念，空处承接上文，应继续说明用心进食的好处。G选项中的focusing on the act of eating与上文的being aware of and paying attention to what you're eating相呼应，且选项内容"Solely focusing on the act of eating when you sit down for a meal helps promote better digestion.( 当你坐下来吃饭时，只专注于进食这一行为有助于促进更好的消化。)"进一步说明了用心饮食(专注于进食行为)带来的好处，即促进消化，符合语境。故选G。
20．小标题"Take supplements as needed.(根据需要服用补充剂)"及上文"Taking dietary supplements is a good option when your diet isn't giving you enough of the vitamins and nutrients you need to stay healthy.(当你的饮食不能提供足够维持健康的维生素和营养素时，服用膳食补充剂是一个不错的选择)"说明，本段主要讲的是在饮食不能满足需求时，可以服用膳食补充剂，空处承接上文，应继续说明服用膳食补充剂的相关内容。B选项中的there are still gaps to be filled与上文中的your diet isn't giving you enough相呼应，且选项内容"It's definitely possible to get all the nutrients you need purely from the food you eat, but there are still gaps to be filled.(完全从你所吃的食物中获取所需的所有营养绝对是有可能的，但仍有一些营养缺口需要填补。)"解释了为什么即使可以从食物中获取营养，有时仍需要服用补充剂，即食物获取的营养存在缺口，与上文逻辑连贯。故选B。
【答案】21．A；22．C；23．D；24．A；25．B；26．D；27．C；28．A；29．B；30．D；31．C；32．D；33．B；34．D；35．A
【知识点】名词辨析；形容词的词义辨析；动词的词义辨析；故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。心理学教授借一杯水阐释压力管理，指出压力如持水，时长决定感受，告诫人们勿让压力压垮自己 。
【点评】考查完形填空。首先要通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺失的单词的含义，最后对选项进行对比分析，选出正确选项。完形填空旨在测试学生的语言综合运用能力。一些实用的解题策略如下。一、通读全文，把握大意。在开始答题之前，应先通读全文，了解文章的主题和大致内容。这样有助于理解作者的意图，把握文章的整体思路，为后续的填空选择提供正确的方向。二、仔细分析，逐一排查。对于每一个空，要仔细分析所给的选项，逐一排查，选出最符合文意的答案。通常情况下，完形填空中会有几个空白需要填写形容词、副、名词等，要注意所填的词要与句子前后内容相符。三、结合上下文，理解语义。有时候仅从一个空所在的句子很难确定正确的答案，这时需要结合上下文，理解整体的语义环境。通过对前后的语境分析，确定一个合理的答案。四、注意语法结构。完形填空中涉及的语法知识较多，如时态、语态、词性等。在选择答案时，要仔细考虑语法结构是否正确。
21．句意：从前，一位心理学教授在一个坐满学生的礼堂里一边在讲台上踱步，一边教授压力管理原则。A. students学生；B. teachers老师；C. professors教授；D. audience观众。根据下文"As she raised a glass of water, everyone 2 they'd be asked the typical ‘glass half empty or glass half full' question"以及"Students 4 out answers ranging from eight ounces to a couple pounds"可知，教授在授课，所以礼堂里是学生。故选A。
22．句意：当她举起一杯水时，每个人都预料他们会被问到典型的"杯子是半满还是半空"的问题。A. feared害怕；B. hoped希望；C. expected预料；D. wished希望。根据下文"they'd be asked the typical ‘glass half empty or glass half full' question"以及语境，教授举起一杯水，大家觉得接下来会被问到常见的关于杯子状态的问题，所以是预料到会这样。故选C。
23．句意：相反，教授面带微笑地问道："我拿着的这杯水有多重？"A. Regardless不管怎样；B. Interestingly有趣地；C. Curiously好奇地；D. Instead相反。由上文"the typical ‘glass half empty or glass half full' question"以及语境可知，前面大家预料会被问关于杯子半空半满的问题，后面教授问的是水的重量，与大家预料的不同，所以是"相反"。故选D。
24．句意：学生们喊出了从八盎司到几磅不等的答案。A. shouted喊；B. handed传递；C. reached到达；D. left离开。根据下文"answers ranging from eight ounces to a couple pounds"以及语境可知，学生们是在课堂上大声喊出答案。故选A。
25．句意：从我的角度来看，这杯水的绝对重量并不重要。A. way方式；B. perspective角度；C. opinion观点；D. idea想法。根据下文"the absolute weight of this glass doesn't 6 "以及语境可知，这里是说从教授自己的角度来讲，不在乎水的重量。from one's perspective表示"从某人的角度"，符合语境。故选B。
26．句意：从我的角度来看，这杯水的绝对重量并不重要。A. say说；B. exist存在；C. count数数；D. matter重要。根据下文"It all depends on how 7 I hold it"可知，这里指水的绝对重量不重要，重要的是拿着水的时长。故选D。
27．句意：这完全取决于我拿着它多长时间。A. far远的；B. heavy重的；C. long长的；D. difficult困难的。根据下文"If I hold it for a minute or two, it's 8 light. If I hold it for an hour 9 its weight might make my arm ache a little."可知，这里强调的是拿着水的时间长短。故选C。
28．句意：如果我拿着它一两分钟，它相当轻。A. fairly相当；B. hardly几乎不；C. scarcely几乎不；D. understandably可以理解地。根据下文"If I hold it for an hour 　9, its weight might make my arm ache a little"以及语境可知，相对与后面一两个小时，拿着一两分钟，水是相当轻的。故选A。
29．句意：如果我连续拿着它一个小时，它的重量可能会让我的手臂有点疼。A. narrow狭窄地；B. straight连续地；C. near近地；D. close紧密地。根据下文"If I hold it for a day straight"以及语境可知，这里是说连续拿着一个小时，straight有"连续地"意思，符合语境。故选B。
30．句意：如果我连续一整天都拿着它，我的手臂可能会抽筋，感觉完全麻木和瘫痪，迫使我把杯子掉在地上。A. throw扔；B. fail失败；C. loosen松开；D. drop掉落。根据上文"my arm will likely cramp up and feel completely numb and paralyzed"可知，手臂麻木瘫痪，就会迫使杯子掉落在地上。故选D。
31．句意：在每种情况下，杯子的重量都没有改变，但我拿的时间越长，它对我来说就感觉越重。A. method方法；B. solution解决办法；C. case情况；D. picture图片。根据上文"If I hold it for a minute or two"、" If I hold it for an hour"和"If I hold it for a day straight"可知，这里分别描述了拿一两分钟、一个小时、一整天的情况，所以是说在每种情况下。故选C。
32．句意：在每种情况下，杯子的重量都没有改变，但我拿的时间越长，它对我来说就感觉越重。A. lighter更轻的；B. wealthier更富有的；C. quicker更快的；D. heavier更重的。根据上文"the weight of the glass doesn't change"以及but表转折可知，虽然杯子重量没有变，但是拿的时间越长，手臂反应越大，感觉杯子就更重。故选D。
33．句意：当全班同学点头表示同意时，她继续说道："你们生活中的压力和烦恼很像这杯水。"A. turned转动；B. nodded点头；C. raised举起；D. shook摇晃。根据下文"in agreement"以及语境可知，这里指同学们是点头 表示同意教授的说法。故选B。
34．句意：再多想一会儿，你就会开始有点疼。A. change改变；B. feel感觉；C. mean意味着；D. ache疼痛。根据上文"If I hold it for an hour 9 its weight might make my arm ache a little"可知，将压力比作水，拿久了手臂会疼，这里是说想压力久了也会像手臂那样疼。故选D。
35．句意：整天想着它们，你会感到完全麻木和瘫痪 —— 无法做任何其他事情，直到你放下它们。A. incapable无能力的；B. unthinkable不可想象的；C. unreliable不可靠的；D. unbelievable难以置信的。根据上文"feel completely numb and paralyzed"可知，麻木瘫痪就无法做其他事情，be incapable of表示"无能力做……"，符合语境。故选A。
【答案】36．riding；37．adventures；38．most successful；39．published；40．probably；41．died；42．being rescued；43．from；44．Although；45．and
【知识点】形容词最高级；动词现在分词；可数名词；文学艺术类；记叙文；although；and；die；from；probably；publish；riding
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了法国作家兼飞行员安托万·德·圣-埃克苏佩里的生平及其代表作《小王子》的创作背景。
【点评】考查语法填空。本题考点涉及非谓语动词，名词，形容词，副词，时态，介词，连词以及状语从句等多个知识点的考查。要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。语法填空实用解题策略如下。一、分析句子结构。在面对语法填空题时，首先要做的是分析句子的结构。观察句子中的主语、谓语、宾语等主要成分，以及是否有从句、非谓语动词等复杂结构。通过理解句子结构，可以更好地把握填空处所需的词性和功能。二、确定词性变化。根据句子结构和语境，确定填空处所需的词性。然后，根据语法规则，考虑所需的词性是否需要进行变化，如名词的单复数、动词的时态和语态、形容词和副词的比较级和最高级等。确保所填词汇在语法上与句子其他部分相匹配。三、牢记固定搭配。英语中存在大量的固定搭配和短语，这些搭配在语法填空题中经常出现。因此，需要牢记常见的固定搭配和短语，以便在解题时能够迅速识别并正确填空。四、注意时态语态。时态和语态是英语语法填空的重要考点。在解题时，要注意根据句子的语境和上下文，判断所需动词的时态和语态。同时，也要注意时态和语态的一致性，确保所填词汇与句子的时态和语态相符。五、理解上下文语境。语境对于语法填空题的解答至关重要。通过理解句子的上下文，可以更好地理解填空处所需的词汇和语法结构。因此，在解题时，要仔细阅读句子的前后文，把握句子的整体意义，以便更好地填空。
36．句意：他小时候对飞机着迷，12岁时第一次乘坐飞机。ride，骑/乘坐/驾驭，动词。此处与he是逻辑主谓关系，应用现在分词，作状语，表示他在12岁时首次乘坐飞机的经历。故填riding。
37．句意：他一生中大部分时间都在飞行和写作关于他的冒险。adventure，冒险，名词。adventure是可数名词，前无限定词，应用复数形式，表泛指。故填adventures。
38．句意：圣-埃克苏佩里最成功的作品《小王子》是有史以来最畅销的书籍之一。successful，成功的，形容词。由The Little Prince, is one of the best-selling books ever____4____ (publish).可知，此处表示"最成功的作品"，应用形容词最高级most successful，修饰名词work，作定语。故填most successful。
39．句意：圣-埃克苏佩里最成功的作品《小王子》是有史以来最畅销的书籍之一。publish，出版，动词。此处修饰one of the best-selling books，表示书籍被出版，应用过去分词，作后置定语。故填published。
40．句意：这个故事可能是受到他在1935年沙漠中飞机坠毁的启发。 probable，可能的，形容词。此处修饰动词inspired，应用副词probably"可能"，作状语，表示故事可能的来源。故填probably。
41．句意：圣-埃克苏佩里几乎丧命，在被救出前四处游荡了四天。die，去世，动词。此处与wandered是并列谓语动词，应用一般过去时，表示过去的动作。故填died。
42．句意：在被救出前，他在沙漠中游荡了四天。rescue，拯救，动词。此处作介词before的宾语，应用动名词，与主语是逻辑动宾关系，应用动名词的被动语态，表示他被救出的动作。故填being rescued。
43．句意：1944年，圣-埃克苏佩里在执行战时任务时离开了被占领的法国，再也没有回来。此处应用介词from，构成固定搭配return from"从……返回"。故填from。
44．句意：虽然他的飞机残骸在2000年被发现，但圣埃克苏佩里的尸体从未被发现，而且他的死亡原因仍然未知。前后句意是让步关系，应用although/though/while引导让步状语从句，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Although/Though/While。
45．句意：虽然他的飞机残骸在2000年被发现，但圣埃克苏佩里的尸体从未被发现，而且他的死亡原因仍然未知。前后是并列句，不存在转折或选择关系，应用并列连词and。故填and。
46．【答案】Dear James,
Glad to hear that you're planning to travel to China! I wholeheartedly recommend Zhangjiajie National Forest Park.
Renowned as a natural wonderland, it features thousands of towering quartz sandstone pillars. These pillars, some reaching up to 400 meters high, seem to touch the clouds, creating a dreamy and otherworldly landscape. Moreover, the park is home to a vast array of rare species, from colorful orchids to agile monkeys. The fresh air and serene environment here provide a perfect escape from the hustle and bustle. It will be an exploration filled with surprises and a journey you will cherish forever.
Wish you a pleasant journey.
Yours,
Li Hua
【知识点】提纲作文；文字式应用文
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇应用文写作，要求考生以李华的身份写一封信给英国笔友James，向他推荐一个合适的主题公园或国家公园。写作背景： 即将来中国旅游的James希望李华给他推荐一个合适的主题公园或国家公园。内容包括：1. 阐述写作目的；2. 介绍推荐的公园以及理由；3. 表达祝愿。注意：1. 时态为；2.注意不要遗漏写作要点，详略得当/可适当拓展，突出写作重点；3. 注意语句表达规范流畅，逻辑正确，条理清晰，语义连贯；4. 不能使用真实的名称；5. 写作词数。本题对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使作文显得更有档次。
【点评】本篇书面表达表达上要点齐全，上下文连贯，使用了一定数量的句式结构，让句子表达更加生动传神，同时使用了较多的高级词汇和固定短语，提高了文章的档次，体现了对英语书面表达熟练的驾驭能力。例如：Glad to hear that you're planning to travel to China!（运用了that引导的宾语从句）；Renowned as a natural wonderland, it features thousands of towering quartz sandstone pillars.（运用了过去分词短语作状语）；These pillars, some reaching up to 400 meters high, seem to touch the clouds, creating a dreamy and otherworldly landscape.（运用了独立主格形式和现在分词作状语）；It will be an exploration filled with surprises and a journey you will cherish forever.（运用了过去分词短语作后置定语以及省略了that/which引导的定语从句）。
47．【答案】Paragraph 1:
At first, Kayla felt disappointed at her parents' plan for the holiday. How eagerly she wanted to go to out to play with her friends! She was against the annoying plan from the bottom of her heart, but she had no choice. First, Kayla was arranged to wash the breakfast dishes. After that, she was asked to give their puppy a bath. She knew it was a hard task, which needed a lot of tiring, careful and patient work. She has begun the work with great unwillingness.
Paragraph 2:
But things began to change as she was doing the chores. Brushing the puppy, she found it was a lot of fun with so many soap bubbles. Then it was on to yard work where Kayla helped to pick up sticks. She pretended the small sticks were basketballs, and shot them into a large trash can. So the work was done with great pleasure. Kayla felt proud to see how much better the yard looked. When she finished her meaningful chores, Kayla enjoyed relaxing in her tree house. The lemonade tasted wonderful after a hard day of work.
【知识点】文字式记叙文；开放性作文；读后续写
【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达是读后续写。通过阅读文章可知，本文 讲述了Kayla不喜欢做家务，但是劳动节的时候，父亲却说为了庆祝劳动节，要打扫屋子。Kayla一开始感到失望，但是在做家务的过程中逐渐获得了快乐。段落续写：①由第一段首句内容"起初，Kayla对父母的假期计划感到失望"可知，第一段可描写Kayla内心对这个计划的看法，她虽然反对，但是也别无选择。②由第二段首句内容"但当她做家务时，情况开始发生变化"可知，第二段可描写Kayla在做家务过程中的感受，她发现了做家务的乐趣，觉得做家务有意义。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】该续写部分紧密围绕原文主题，即通过劳动节做家务这一经历，展现Kayla从对父母计划的失望到逐渐享受劳动过程并获得感悟的转变。情节发展自然流畅，与前文衔接紧密，从Kayla最初的不情愿，到做家务过程中发现乐趣，最后享受劳动成果，完整地呈现了故事的发展脉络。文中有一些好的词句，例如： She knew it was a hard task, which needed a lot of tiring, careful and patient work. 运用了which引导非限制性定语从句； When she finished her meaningful chores, Kayla enjoyed relaxing in her tree house. 运用了when引导时间状语从句。
1 / 1浙江省杭州市下沙区杭四吴山2024-2025学年高二上学期期末考英语试卷
一、A
（2025高二上·杭州期末）SPECIAL EVENTS THIS WEEKENDCaptain Good fellow
Do your children enjoy interesting stories, finny games, and exciting dances Captain Good fellow will be ready to teach all these things to children of all ages at the City Theatre on Saturday morning at 10:00. Free.
Walking Tour of the Town
Forget your worries on Saturday morning. Take a beautiful walk and learn about local history. Meet at the front entrance of City Hall at 9:30. Wear comfortable shoes!
Films at the Museum
Two European films will be shown Saturday afternoon at the Museum Theatre. See Broken Window at 1:30. The Workers will be at 3:45. For further information, call 4987898.
International Picnic
Are you tired of eating the same food every day Come to Central Park on Saturday and enjoy fond from all over the world. Delicious and not expensive. Noon to 5:00 p. m.
Take Me out to the Ballgame
It's October, and tonight is your last chance to see the Redbirds this year. Get your tickets at the gate. It might be cold. Don't forget to wear sweaters and jackets.
Do You Want to Hear "The Zoo"
"The Zoo", a popular rock group from Australia, will give their first US concert tomorrow night at 8 at Rose Hall, City College.
1．You can probably eat Chinese Italian, and Arabic food ________.
A．at the front entrance of City Hall B．at the ballgame
C．at 5:00 p. m. D．at Central Park on Saturday
2．The Redbirds ballgame ________.
A．does not need you to have a ticket B．has a formal dress code
C．is at the gate D．As the last one this year
3．"The Zoo" is ________.
A．a park with lots of animals
B．US concert
C．a music group
D．going to give the concert at 8 a.m tomorrow
【答案】1．D
2．D
3．C
【知识点】细节理解题；日常生活类；应用文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了本周末的几项特别活动。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题一种题型。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时，从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做细节理解题时，要根据题干中的关键词，找准相关句、段的内容，再仔细对照，不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除，反之，则是正确选项。
1．细节理解题。根据International Picnic部分中"Come to Central Park on Saturday and enjoy food from all over the world. Delicious and not expensive. Noon to 5:00 p. m.(周六来中央公园，享受来自世界各地的美食。美味又不贵。中午到下午5点)"可知，在周六的中央公园可以吃到来自世界各地的食物，当然可能包括中国、意大利和阿拉伯食物。故选D。
2．细节理解题。根据Take Me out to the Ballgame部分中"It's October, and tonight is your last chance to see the Redbirds this year.(现在是十月，今晚是你今年看红雀队比赛的最后机会)"可知，红雀队的这场棒球赛是今年的最后一场。故选D。
3．细节理解题。根据Do You Want to Hear ‘The Zoo' 部分中"‘The Zoo', a popular rock group from Australia, will give their first US concert tomorrow night at 8 at Rose Hall, City College.("The Zoo"，一个来自澳大利亚的流行摇滚乐队，将于明晚8点在城市学院的玫瑰厅举行他们在美国的首场音乐会)"可知，"The Zoo"是一个乐队。故选C。
二、B
（2025高二上·杭州期末）We've seen the images of destruction, ruins and flooding left behind from Hurricane Helene. But other images also came out of the storm: family photos. After the deadly hurricane in October, Taylor Schenker found herself with about 200 family photos that didn't belong to her.
It started after the storm. Schenker's house weathered Helene well, but she said her friend's entire home was destroyed by flood. Schenker and her friend went for walk to check out the home, which was one of the many local homes that was destroyed.
"We spent about four hours digging through the ruins, looking for my friend's belongings," Schenker told CBS News last month. "And during the search, I found five photographs. We laid out the photos along the river bank, hoping they would be reunited with their owners."
Schenker later uploaded the photos online. She said she found about 100 photos herself, but picked up about another 100 from others who found them, including search and rescue teams. To date, she has reunited around 15% of the photos with their owners. She still adds new photos to Instagram daily.
Each reunion is a heartwarming reminder that what she's doing is important. "I'm grateful for being able to do this. When you hand something so special to somebody and then give them a hug — it's such a privilege," she said.
Schenker mails photos to people who are no longer in the area, but she also hand delivers the ones that belong to families who stayed close by. In one case, a college-aged son found his family's photos on her Instagram, reached out to Schenker and connected her with his mom.
"We have now found five photos of this one family, of these two sons, and when I met with the mom to reunite the photos, she shared that one of her sons had actually passed," Schenker said. "And so, when they lost their home, they lost all memory of this child, which is absolutely devastating in addition to the disaster that has already happened." She said she recently went for another so-called photo walk — where she dug through ruins to find images — and recognized the woman's late son in yet another photo.
4．What do we know about Taylor Schenker
A．Her home was destroyed by hurricane Helene.
B．She looked for missing photos for a living.
C．She helped many hurricane survivors by collecting photos.
D．She was known for reuniting people with their missing families.
5．What does the underlined word ones in paragraph 6 refer to
A．Families. B．Photos. C．Mails. D．Lives.
6．The author proves the importance of Schenker's efforts by all the following EXCEPT ________.
A．making comparisons B．providing data
C．quoting comments D．giving examples
7．What can be a suitable title for the text
A．Families reunited on social media
B．Looking into the ruins for hope
C．Hurricane torn down millions of homes
D．A special reunion after the storm
【答案】4．C
5．B
6．A
7．D
【知识点】词义猜测题；细节理解题；故事阅读类；记叙文；标题选择
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Taylor Schenker在飓风Helene过后，帮助幸存者寻找和归还家庭照片的故事。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题，词义猜测题和标题选择题三种题型。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时，从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做细节理解题时，要根据题干中的关键词，找准相关句、段的内容，再仔细对照，不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除，反之，则是正确选项。词义猜测题主要考查考生根据上下文推测词义和语义的能力，突出考查对语境的分析和把握能力。常见的猜词法有：利用上下文语境。猜测任何词义都离不开上下文，所以要借助上下文对需要猜测的词或短语进行合乎逻辑的推测。 利用定义或解释性的线索。阅读文章中的有些生词往往在其后会有对该词进行解释说明的短语或句子，利用它们猜词义较容易 利用文章的逻辑关系答题。如并列、对比、因果、转折关系等。做标题选择题时，注意关注首尾句，首尾句往往包含段落或文章的核心信息，是判断标题是否准确的重要依据。利用关键词，文章中的关键词汇、短语或句子往往与标题有紧密联系，可以通过关键词汇的匹配来缩小选择范围。语境理解，理解文章的整体语境和作者的态度倾向，有助于准确把握文章的主旨和标题的选择方向。
4．细节理解题。根据第二段"Schenker's house weathered Helene well, but she said her friend's entire home was destroyed by flood. (Schenker的房子在飓风Helene中安然无恙，但她说她朋友的整个家被洪水摧毁了)"可知，A选项错误。根据第四段中的"Schenker later uploaded the photos online. She said she found about 100 photos herself, but picked up about another 100 from others who found them, including search and rescue teams.(Schenker后来将这些照片上传到网上。她说她自己找到了大约100张照片，但从其他人那里又收集了大约100张，包括搜救队找到的)"可知，她通过收集照片帮助了许多飓风幸存者。B和D选项在文中没有提到。故选C。
5．词义猜测题。根据第六段"Schenker mails photos to people who are no longer in the area, but she also hand delivers theones that belong to families who stayed close by.(Schenker将照片邮寄给那些已经不在该地区的人，但她也会亲手将那些属于住在附近的家庭的照片送给他们)"中的deliver和belong to families可知，ones指代的是photos。故选B。
6．细节理解题。根据第四段"To date, she has reunited around 15% of the photos with their owners.(到目前为止，她已经将大约15%的照片归还给了它们的主人)"和第五段中的"Each reunion is a heartwarming reminder that what she's doing is important.(每次重逢都是一个温馨的提醒，表明她所做的工作很重要)"及第六段中的"In one case, a college-aged son found his family's photos on her Instagram, reached out to Schenker and connected her with his mom.(在一个案例中，一个大学生在她的Instagram上找到了他家的照片，联系了Schenker，并让她与他妈妈取得了联系)"可知，作者通过提供数据、引用评论、举例来证明Schenker努力的重要性。A选项making comparisons(进行比较)在文中没有体现。故选A。
7．标题选择题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了Taylor Schenker在飓风Helene过后，帮助幸存者寻找和归还家庭照片的故事，强调了她所做的工作的重要性。 "Families reunited on social media"虽然提到了社交媒体，但文章的重点是照片的重聚，而不是通过社交媒体重聚家庭。"Looking into the ruins for hope"和"Hurricane torn down millions of homes"虽然与文章内容相关，但不够具体，无法准确概括文章的核心故事。由此可知，"A special reunion after the storm(风暴后的特殊重逢)"最能概括文章的主题，强调了在灾难后通过照片实现的特殊重聚。故选D。
三、C
（2025高二上·杭州期末）On 1 April 1977, second-hand bookshop owner Richard Booth put on a homemade crown, marched through the streets of Hay-on-Wye and declared himself "King of Hay" outside the gates of the Welsh town's castle.
Holding a scepter (权杖), Booth told confused locals and press that he made himself a "king" to encourage tourism and reviving the town's declining economy. Booth issued passports, stamps and currency for his new "nation". He would also later made his horse Goldie "prime minister" after a few too many drinks in the local pub. His fans and supporters would be awarded citizenship, and he would rule his self-declared kingdom until his death in 2019.
The bookseller's bold move for independence saved the town. "A lot of small towns were in decline at the time," explained Dr. Reg Clark, who worked for Booth in the 1970s. "People in rural areas would get an education, but then they would move out and get jobs elsewhere." Booth's marketing strategy changed everything. With a population of just 1,500, the town remains home to some 20-plus bookshops and hosts the United Kingdom's largest literary event, the annual Hay Festival.
In the middle of the Hay Festival, festival goers can taste local street food from pop-up food stands and market stalls in the surrounding street. However, it is the books that always keep visitors stand in line. The second-hand bookshops, antique stores and a fascinating map shop lining the main street are among the top choices for festivalgoers.
However, before Booth opened Hay-on-Wye's first bookstore in 1962, there was hardly any interest in books. By 1976 Hay-on-Wye had become known as the world's first "Town of Books" as bookshops sprang up on every street comer. Despite the harsh economic reality, Booth never quit his chosen career path. By announcing himself a king, Booth attracted publicity as crowds gathered to visit the strange "Town of Books" ruled by a king. Interestingly, the Hay festival was not the creation of Booth. In 1988, Booth even picked a fight with the just-founded Hay Festival, blaming the festival for focusing only on newly published books, thus damaging the local second-hand bookshops.
Booth passed away on 20 August 2019, but the "King of Hay" continues. Booth's real legacy isn't a flag or even a kingdom, but a lively, book-loving town. "As his friend, I knew that Richard loved Hay and he wanted the best for it. Not because it was his kingdom, but because he loved the community," said Clark.
8．Which of the following best describes Richard Booth
A．Passionate and patient. B．Sharp-minded but eccentric.
C．Kind-hearted but pessimistic. D．Easygoing and brave.
9．Why did Richard Booth declare himself a king
A．It was his desire to rule "Town of Books" as a king.
B．He was desperate for attention and publicity to save his own bookstore.
C．He was determined to bring the town out of an economic decline.
D．He was trying to pick a fight with a new book festival to help secondhand bookshops.
10．What can we learn about the Hay Festival
A．It was founded by the "king" of Hay-on-Wye to attract tourists.
B．Books are the sole focus of the festival and visitors can experience nothing else.
C．It is a popular book festival held on yearly basis.
D．It was criticized by visitors for damaging the interest of second-hand bookshops.
11．What can we learn from paragraph 5
A．Booth's book business was smooth sailing ever since he started it.
B．The town became famous before Hay festival was created.
C．Booth's book shop had no competition until it was threatened by the Hay festival.
D．Booth was loved by his fans, who were awarded citizenship of his kingdom.
【答案】8．B
9．C
10．C
11．B
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；故事阅读类；旅游观光类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了二手书店老板理查德·布斯自封"海伊之王"以促进旅游业、拯救海伊镇经济，其举措使小镇成为"书城"并举办著名书展。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题和推理判断题两种题型。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时，从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做细节理解题时，要根据题干中的关键词，找准相关句、段的内容，再仔细对照，不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除，反之，则是正确选项。做推理判断题时，要求考生不能凭主观臆断推测或妄加猜测，必须忠实于原文，以材料所提供的相关事实和线索为依据，使做出的推理合乎文意。需要注意：审清题目要求；锁定关键信息；挖掘隐含信息；排除干扰选项；把握语境情感；逻辑推理分析。
8．推理判断题。根据第二段"Holding a scepter (权杖), Booth told confused locals and press that he made himself a ‘king' to encourage tourism and reviving the town's declining economy. Booth issued passports, stamps and currency for his new ‘nation'. He would also later made his horse Goldie ‘prime minister' after a few too many drinks in the local pub.His fans and supporters would be awarded citizenship, and he would rule his self-declared kingdom until his death in 2019. (高举权杖，布斯告诉困惑的当地人和媒体，他自封"国王"是为了鼓励旅游业，振兴小镇衰败的经济。他为新"国家"发行了护照、邮票和货币。后来还在当地酒吧喝多后，将自己的马Goldie封为"首相"。他的粉丝和支持者将被授予公民身份，他将统治自己的王国，直到2019年去世)"和第三段中"Booth's marketing strategy changed everything. With a population of just 1,500, the town remains home to some 20-plus bookshops and hosts the United Kingdom's largest literary event, the annual Hay Festival.(布斯的营销策略改变了一切。该镇人口只有1500人，但仍有20多家书店，每年都会举办英国最大的文学活动——海伊文学节)"可知，布斯通过荒诞行为吸引关注，但核心目的是振兴经济，体现其敏锐的商业头脑与古怪行为并存。故选B。
9．细节理解题。根据第二段"Holding a scepter (权杖), Booth told confused locals and press that he made himself a ‘king' to encourage tourism and reviving the town's declining economy. (高举权杖，Booth告诉困惑的当地人和媒体，他自封"国王"是为了鼓励旅游业，振兴小镇衰败的经济)"可知，理查德·布斯自封国王是为了鼓励旅游业，决心让小镇摆脱经济衰退。故选C。
10．细节理解题。根据第三段"With a population of just 1,500, the town remains home to some 20 plus bookshops and hosts the United Kingdom's largest literary event, the annual Hay Festival. (这个只有1500人口的小镇仍然有20多家书店，并且举办英国最大的文学活动——一年一度的海伊文学节)"可知，海伊文学节是一个每年举办一次的受欢迎的书展。故选C。
11．细节理解题。根据第五段"By 1976 Hay on Wye had become known as the world's first ‘Town of Books' as bookshops sprang up on every street comer. (到1976年，随着书店在每个街角如雨后春笋般涌现，海伊镇成为了世界上第一个‘书城')"和"In 1988, Booth even picked a fight with the just founded Hay Festival (1988年，布斯甚至与刚成立的海伊文学节发生了争执)"可知，海伊文学节创办于1988年，而这个小镇在此之前就已经出名了。故选B。
四、D
（2025高二上·杭州期末）Tao Yuanming and Henry David Thoreau were both poets, but one lived in Ancient China and the other in 19th century America. Superficially, these two men, whose lives were separated in time by nearly 1,500 years, were polar opposites. And yet they shared an intense respect for nature, which made them each an influential figure of their time.
Both men made dramatic transformations to their lives in order to reconnect with nature. As an official in the Eastern Jin Dynasty, Tao felt conflicted over life at court. In 405, he quit the service of the court for good, expressing his unhappiness in the now famous line that he would not "bow like a servant in return for five dou of grain". He spent the next 22 years until his death, working the land in a poor, rural area.
While Tao's return to nature was a reaction to a lifestyle he was opposed to, Thoreau's was a personal decision to transform the way he lived. He had a decent quality of life, but he wanted to live in a simpler way. For two years, two months and two days, he lived in a cottage in the forest on the edge of Walden Pond, focusing on himself and his writing. He explained his reason for doing so in Walden: "I went to the woods because I wished to live deliberately, to front only the essential facts of life." Both men were happy to withdraw from contemporary life, seeking a harmonious relationship with nature in the quietness of their lives.
Although Tao and Thoreau do not treat nature in quite the same way, their works show its beauty and value. Tao's nature is a place of fields and villages, in other words, rural, and his animals are domestic ones, such as chickens and dogs. The calm and peaceful life he wrote about is in contrast to and critical of the depressive court life.
Beyond the dark and distance lies a village,
the smoke above reluctant to depart.
A dog is barking somewhere down the lane.
and chickens sit atop the mulberry tree.
Thoreau's descriptions of nature emphasized the beauty and purity of the wild areas around him. Devoting himself to observations of the natural phenomena, he recorded his detailed findings in his journals. Thoreau's writing aimed to convince people that animals and plants had a right to live and prosper, as we do. We should live with them in harmony and enjoy nature's gifts, as he describes in his journal:
Live in each season as it passes; breathe the air, drink the drink, taste the fruit, and resign yourself to the influences of each. Let them be your only diet, drink and botanical medicines.
It takes considerable courage to reject the easy and familiar and instead try to live closer to nature, as both Tao and Thoreau did. Their choices led them to quiet and reflective lives with fewer material desires.
12．What does the underlined words "polar opposite" in paragraph 1 mean
A．Rather similar. B．Far away from the polar area.
C．Reasonably familiar. D．Contrastingly different.
13．What can we learn from paragraphs 2 and 3
A．Tao's decision of returning to nature was a reaction to a lifestyle to which he opposed, whereas Thoreau's was not.
B．Thoreau was unhappy with his life at court, but Tao was not.
C．Tao sought for a harmonious relationship with nature, while Thoreau did not.
D．Both Tao and Thoreau chose to live in a lakeside cottage in the forest, living in simplicity.
14．Why does the author quote Thoreau's journal
A．To illustrate Thoreau's ideal of people living in harmony with nature.
B．To prove Thoreau's love for nature and how he insisted on protecting it.
C．To show Thoreau's description of nature is beautiful and pure.
D．To suggest that Thoreau's understanding of nature was inspired by animals and plants.
15．What is the author's attitude towards Tao and Thoreau's lifestyle
A．Dismissive. B．Doubtful. C．Supportive D．Pessimistic.
【答案】12．D
13．A
14．A
15．C
【知识点】推理判断题；词义猜测题；观点态度题；说明文；社会历史类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国东晋诗人陶渊明和19世纪美国诗人亨利·戴维·梭罗虽生活时代和背景迥异，但都尊重自然，为亲近自然转变生活方式，作品展现自然之美。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题，推理判断题，词义猜测题和观点态度题四种题型。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时，从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做细节理解题时，要根据题干中的关键词，找准相关句、段的内容，再仔细对照，不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除，反之，则是正确选项。做推理判断题时，要求考生不能凭主观臆断推测或妄加猜测，必须忠实于原文，以材料所提供的相关事实和线索为依据，使做出的推理合乎文意。需要注意：审清题目要求；锁定关键信息；挖掘隐含信息；排除干扰选项；把握语境情感；逻辑推理分析。
词义猜测题主要考查考生根据上下文推测词义和语义的能力，突出考查对语境的分析和把握能力。常见的猜词法有：利用上下文语境。猜测任何词义都离不开上下文，所以要借助上下文对需要猜测的词或短语进行合乎逻辑的推测。 利用定义或解释性的线索。阅读文章中的有些生词往往在其后会有对该词进行解释说明的短语或句子，利用它们猜词义较容易 利用文章的逻辑关系答题。如并列、对比、因果、转折关系等。做观点态度题时，掌握态度词汇，态度词汇是表达作者情感倾向和观点的重要工具。考生应掌握一些常见的态度词汇，如表示赞同的"approve"、"support"，表示反对的"oppose"、"criticize"，表示中立的"neutral"、"objective"等。在阅读文章时，注意这些词汇的出现，有助于快速判断作者的观点态度。寻找关键词和修饰语，关键词和修饰语是文章中表达作者观点和态度的重要线索。考生应重点关注那些与主题相关的动词、形容词和副词，以及它们所修饰的名词或句子。这些关键词和修饰语往往能够揭示作者的情感倾向和立场。推理作者意图，在阅读过程中，考生应善于从字里行间捕捉作者的意图。通过分析文章的叙述方式、论据的组织和论证的方法等，可以推断出作者的观点和态度。同时，要注意作者使用的修辞手法和语气，这些也是判断作者意图的重要依据。注意上下文逻辑关系。上下文逻辑关系是理解作者观点和态度的重要依据。考生应关注文章中句子之间、段落之间的逻辑关系，如因果、条件、对比等。通过分析这些逻辑关系，可以更好地理解作者的意图和观点。
12．词义猜测题。根据第一段"Tao Yuanming and Henry David Thoreau were both poets, but one lived in Ancient China and the other in 19th century America. Superficially, these two men, whose lives were separated in time by nearly 1,500 years, werepolar opposites.(陶渊明和亨利·戴维·梭罗都是诗人，但一个生活在古代中国，另一个生活在19世纪的美国。从表面上看，这两个人的生活在时间上相隔近1500年，是……)"可知，陶渊明和亨利·戴维·梭罗两人生活时代和地域相差甚远，截然不同。所以划线短语"polar opposite"的意思是"截然不同；完全相反"，与"Contrastingly different"同义。故选D。
13．细节理解题。根据第三段"While Tao's return to nature was a reaction to a lifestyle he was opposed to, Thoreau's was a personal decision to transform the way he lived.(虽然陶渊明回归自然是对他所反对的生活方式的一种反应，但梭罗的回归是他个人改变生活方式的决定)"可知，陶渊明回归自然是对一种他反对的生活方式的反应，而梭罗不是。故选A。
14．推理判断题。根据倒数第三段"Thoreau's writing aimed to convince people that animals and plants had a right to live and prosper, as we do. We should live with them in harmony and enjoy nature's gifts, as he describes in his journal: (梭罗的写作旨在让人们相信，动植物和我们一样有生存和繁衍的权利。我们应该与它们和谐相处，享受大自然的恩赐，正如他在日记中所描述的：)"和第四段" Live in each season as it passes; breathe the air, drink the drink, taste the fruit, and resign yourself to the influences of each.(随四季流转而生活；呼吸空气，品尝美酒，享用水果，顺应每个季节的影响)"可知，作者引用梭罗的日记是为了阐述梭罗关于人与自然和谐相处的理想。故选A。
15．观点态度题。根据最后一段"It takes considerable courage to reject the easy and familiar and instead try to live closer to nature, as both Tao and Thoreau did. Their choices led them to quiet and reflective lives with fewer material desires.(像陶渊明和梭罗那样，拒绝安逸熟悉的生活，转而尝试更贴近自然地生活需要相当大的勇气。他们的选择让他们过上了宁静、善于思考且物欲较少的生活)"可知，作者认为他们的选择需要勇气，且肯定了这种生活方式，由此可推断作者对他们的生活方式持支持态度。故选C。
五、阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
（2025高二上·杭州期末）Living a healthy lifestyle is all about choosing to make healthy choices each day. Adding more nutritious foods to your diet, making an effort to exercise throughout the week, and prioritizing your mental health are just a few of the things you can do to begin living a healthier and happier life. We've compiled a list of tips and advice from professionals about what you can do to improve your physical, mental, and emotional health.　16． 　
Create specific health goals.　17． 　 When you have specific goals you want to achieve, you'll be more motivated to implement healthy changes in your life. Identify what parts of your lifestyle you want to improve and set measurable, attainable, relevant, and time-bound goals that are specific to better guarantee your success.
Eat well. Choose nutritious foods and create a well-balanced diet. It's no secret that eating healthy is one of the keys to achieving a healthy lifestyle. When you follow a healthy diet, you reduce your risk for obesity, heart disease, type 2 diabetes, high blood pressure, and certain types of cancers.　18． 　
Practice mindful eating. Pay attention to your portion sizes and enjoy your meals. Eating mindfully, means being aware of and paying attention to what you're eating without any distractions.　19． 　 It also leaves you feeling full with less food, and make you more aware of your food choices.
Drink plenty of water.Make conscious effort to stay hydrated throughout the day. Water helps you digest food, keeps you hydrated, and flushes out toxins from your body. For adults, drink around 13 cups (3.1 L) of water a day to stay properly hydrated, though this amount can vary depending on your age, weight, environment, and physical activity level.
Take supplements as needed.Ask your doctor about taking supplements such as Vitamin C to get more nutrients. Taking dietary supplements is a good option when your diet isn't giving you enough of the vitamins and nutrients you need to stay healthy.　20． 　
A. Come up with specific actionable goals to improve your health.
B. It's definitely possible to get all the nutrients you need purely from the food you eat, but there are still gaps to be filled.
C. By the end of this article, you'll be ready to star changing your life for the better.
D. A good night's sleep can help you avoid getting sick and focus better during the day.
E. Not only that, but healthy eating can also improve your mood and make you happier.
F. Just like nutritious food, water is essential to keeping your body healthy.
G. Solely focusing on the act of eating when you sit down for a meal helps promote better digestion.
【答案】16．C；17．A；18．E；19．G；20．B
【知识点】说明文；七选五；医疗保健类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些改善身心健康和情绪健康以实现健康生活方式的建议。备选项的中文意思：
A. 制定具体可行的目标来改善你的健康状况。
B. 完全从你所吃的食物中获取所需的所有营养绝对是有可能的，但仍有一些营养缺口需要填补。
C. 在本文结尾，你将准备好开始让自己的生活变得更美好。
D. 一夜好眠能帮助你避免生病，还能让你在白天更专注。
E. 不仅如此，健康饮食还能改善你的情绪，让你更快乐。
F. 就像营养丰富的食物一样，水对于保持身体健康至关重要。
G. 当你坐下来吃饭时，只专注于进食这一行为有助于促进更好的消化。
【点评】考查任务型阅读（七选五）。解题技巧如下：1. 看首段，跳过空格快速通读全篇，了解文章大意。首段的末句一般是全文的主题所在，首段的末句对于快速掌握文章的主题具有重要意义。2. 首先快速浏览一遍几个备选答案，先确定哪个选项适合放在文章的什么位置。3. 精读空格前后两句，利用各种衔接手段选择正确的选项填入空格。七选五空出的是整个句子，而这些句子与句子之间，必然有一种联系，因此我们可以通过选项中某个名词或动词跟空前或空后的一致性或者相关性来确定这两个句子之间有一种关联性，从而选择正确的答案。考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。4. 看选项，找出与空前空后句中心词同义，近义或相关性的词语。实现关键词的对接，先易后难，各个突破。此外要通过句子的逻辑关系或句子的标点来判断该句在文章的位置。5. 解题的关键是能娴熟地利用各种衔接手段。尤其要注意代词，连词等。如表示转折关系的but，though, however 等。6. 做完后，通读全文。将所选项放入空白处，通读一遍，看看是否与上下文构成语义及逻辑上的直接关系，是否符合该处语境。能否承接前后的写作线索。
16．上文"We've compiled a list of tips and advice from professionals about what you can do to improve your physical, mental, and emotional health.(我们汇编了一份来自专业人士的建议清单，关于你可以做些什么来改善你的身体、心理和情绪健康)"及下文各段内容说明，文章主要讲了一些改善身体、心理和情绪健康的建议，空处承上启下，应说明读者读完文章后会有所收获。C选项"By the end of this article, you'll be ready to start changing your life for the better.(在本文结尾，你将准备好开始让自己的生活变得更美好。)"，既承接了上文收集建议的内容，又引出下文具体的改善健康的方法，起到了很好的过渡作用。故选C。
17．小标题"Create specific health goals.(设定具体的健康目标)"表明了这一段的主题。A 选项"Come up with specific actionable goals to improve your health.(想出具体的可采取行动的目标来改善你的健康)"与小标题相呼应，且下文"When you have specific goals you want to achieve, you'll be more motivated to implement healthy changes in your life.(制定具体可行的目标来改善你的健康状况。)"进一步阐述了有具体目标的好处，A 选项内容与上下文逻辑一致，符合语境。故选A。
18．上文"When you follow a healthy diet, you reduce your risk for obesity, heart disease, type 2 diabetes, high blood pressure, and certain types of cancers.(当你遵循健康的饮食时，你患肥胖症、心脏病、2型糖尿病、高血压和某些类型癌症的风险就会降低)"说明健康饮食可以降低患某些疾病的风险，空处承接上文，应继续说明健康饮食的好处。E选项中的healthy eating与上文的a healthy diet相呼应，且选项内容"Not only that, but healthy eating can also improve your mood and make you happier.(不仅如此，健康饮食还能改善你的情绪，让你更快乐。)"进一步说明了健康饮食的好处，与上文在内容上是递进关系，符合语境。故选E。
19．上文"Eating mindfully, means being aware of and paying attention to what you're eating without any distractions.(用心饮食意味着在没有任何干扰的情况下意识到并关注你正在吃的东西)"说明本段主要讲的是用心饮食的概念，空处承接上文，应继续说明用心进食的好处。G选项中的focusing on the act of eating与上文的being aware of and paying attention to what you're eating相呼应，且选项内容"Solely focusing on the act of eating when you sit down for a meal helps promote better digestion.( 当你坐下来吃饭时，只专注于进食这一行为有助于促进更好的消化。)"进一步说明了用心饮食(专注于进食行为)带来的好处，即促进消化，符合语境。故选G。
20．小标题"Take supplements as needed.(根据需要服用补充剂)"及上文"Taking dietary supplements is a good option when your diet isn't giving you enough of the vitamins and nutrients you need to stay healthy.(当你的饮食不能提供足够维持健康的维生素和营养素时，服用膳食补充剂是一个不错的选择)"说明，本段主要讲的是在饮食不能满足需求时，可以服用膳食补充剂，空处承接上文，应继续说明服用膳食补充剂的相关内容。B选项中的there are still gaps to be filled与上文中的your diet isn't giving you enough相呼应，且选项内容"It's definitely possible to get all the nutrients you need purely from the food you eat, but there are still gaps to be filled.(完全从你所吃的食物中获取所需的所有营养绝对是有可能的，但仍有一些营养缺口需要填补。)"解释了为什么即使可以从食物中获取营养，有时仍需要服用补充剂，即食物获取的营养存在缺口，与上文逻辑连贯。故选B。
六、阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
（2025高二上·杭州期末）Once upon a time a psychology professor walked around on a stage while teaching stress management principles to an auditorium filled with 21． . As she raised a glass of water, everyone 22． they'd be asked the typical "glass half empty or glass half full" question. 23． , with a smile on her face, the professor asked, "How heavy is this glass of water I'm holding "
Students 24． out answers ranging from eight ounces to a couple pounds.
She replied. "From my 25． , the absolute weight of this glass doesn't 26． . It all depends on how 27． I hold it. If I hold it for a minute or two, it's 28． light. If I hold it for an hour 29． , its weight might make my arm ache a little. If I hold it for a day straight, my arm will likely cramp up and feel completely numb and paralyzed, forcing me to 30． the glass to the floor. In each 31． , the weight of the glass doesn't change, but the longer I hold it, the 32． it feels to me."
As the class 33． their heads in agreement, she continued, "Your stresses and worries in life are very much like this glass of water. Think about them for a while and nothing happens. Think about them bit-longer and you begin to 34． a little. Think about them all day long, and you will feel completely numb and paralyzed- 35． of doing anything else until you drop them."
21．A．students B．teachers C．professors D．audience
22．A．feared B．hoped C．expected D．wished
23．A．Regardless B．Interestingly C．Curiously D．Instead
24．A．shouted B．handed C．reached D．left
25．A．way B．perspective C．opinion D．idea
26．A．say B．exist C．count D．matter
27．A．far B．heavy C．long D．difficult
28．A．fairly B．hardly C．scarcely D．understandably
29．A．narrow B．straight C．near D．close
30．A．throw B．fail C．loosen D．drop
31．A．method B．solution C．case D．picture
32．A．lighter B．wealthier C．quicker D．heavier
33．A．turned B．nodded C．raised D．shook
34．A．change B．feel C．mean D．ache
35．A．incapable B．unthinkable C．unreliable D．unbelievable
【答案】21．A；22．C；23．D；24．A；25．B；26．D；27．C；28．A；29．B；30．D；31．C；32．D；33．B；34．D；35．A
【知识点】名词辨析；形容词的词义辨析；动词的词义辨析；故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。心理学教授借一杯水阐释压力管理，指出压力如持水，时长决定感受，告诫人们勿让压力压垮自己 。
【点评】考查完形填空。首先要通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺失的单词的含义，最后对选项进行对比分析，选出正确选项。完形填空旨在测试学生的语言综合运用能力。一些实用的解题策略如下。一、通读全文，把握大意。在开始答题之前，应先通读全文，了解文章的主题和大致内容。这样有助于理解作者的意图，把握文章的整体思路，为后续的填空选择提供正确的方向。二、仔细分析，逐一排查。对于每一个空，要仔细分析所给的选项，逐一排查，选出最符合文意的答案。通常情况下，完形填空中会有几个空白需要填写形容词、副、名词等，要注意所填的词要与句子前后内容相符。三、结合上下文，理解语义。有时候仅从一个空所在的句子很难确定正确的答案，这时需要结合上下文，理解整体的语义环境。通过对前后的语境分析，确定一个合理的答案。四、注意语法结构。完形填空中涉及的语法知识较多，如时态、语态、词性等。在选择答案时，要仔细考虑语法结构是否正确。
21．句意：从前，一位心理学教授在一个坐满学生的礼堂里一边在讲台上踱步，一边教授压力管理原则。A. students学生；B. teachers老师；C. professors教授；D. audience观众。根据下文"As she raised a glass of water, everyone 2 they'd be asked the typical ‘glass half empty or glass half full' question"以及"Students 4 out answers ranging from eight ounces to a couple pounds"可知，教授在授课，所以礼堂里是学生。故选A。
22．句意：当她举起一杯水时，每个人都预料他们会被问到典型的"杯子是半满还是半空"的问题。A. feared害怕；B. hoped希望；C. expected预料；D. wished希望。根据下文"they'd be asked the typical ‘glass half empty or glass half full' question"以及语境，教授举起一杯水，大家觉得接下来会被问到常见的关于杯子状态的问题，所以是预料到会这样。故选C。
23．句意：相反，教授面带微笑地问道："我拿着的这杯水有多重？"A. Regardless不管怎样；B. Interestingly有趣地；C. Curiously好奇地；D. Instead相反。由上文"the typical ‘glass half empty or glass half full' question"以及语境可知，前面大家预料会被问关于杯子半空半满的问题，后面教授问的是水的重量，与大家预料的不同，所以是"相反"。故选D。
24．句意：学生们喊出了从八盎司到几磅不等的答案。A. shouted喊；B. handed传递；C. reached到达；D. left离开。根据下文"answers ranging from eight ounces to a couple pounds"以及语境可知，学生们是在课堂上大声喊出答案。故选A。
25．句意：从我的角度来看，这杯水的绝对重量并不重要。A. way方式；B. perspective角度；C. opinion观点；D. idea想法。根据下文"the absolute weight of this glass doesn't 6 "以及语境可知，这里是说从教授自己的角度来讲，不在乎水的重量。from one's perspective表示"从某人的角度"，符合语境。故选B。
26．句意：从我的角度来看，这杯水的绝对重量并不重要。A. say说；B. exist存在；C. count数数；D. matter重要。根据下文"It all depends on how 7 I hold it"可知，这里指水的绝对重量不重要，重要的是拿着水的时长。故选D。
27．句意：这完全取决于我拿着它多长时间。A. far远的；B. heavy重的；C. long长的；D. difficult困难的。根据下文"If I hold it for a minute or two, it's 8 light. If I hold it for an hour 9 its weight might make my arm ache a little."可知，这里强调的是拿着水的时间长短。故选C。
28．句意：如果我拿着它一两分钟，它相当轻。A. fairly相当；B. hardly几乎不；C. scarcely几乎不；D. understandably可以理解地。根据下文"If I hold it for an hour 　9, its weight might make my arm ache a little"以及语境可知，相对与后面一两个小时，拿着一两分钟，水是相当轻的。故选A。
29．句意：如果我连续拿着它一个小时，它的重量可能会让我的手臂有点疼。A. narrow狭窄地；B. straight连续地；C. near近地；D. close紧密地。根据下文"If I hold it for a day straight"以及语境可知，这里是说连续拿着一个小时，straight有"连续地"意思，符合语境。故选B。
30．句意：如果我连续一整天都拿着它，我的手臂可能会抽筋，感觉完全麻木和瘫痪，迫使我把杯子掉在地上。A. throw扔；B. fail失败；C. loosen松开；D. drop掉落。根据上文"my arm will likely cramp up and feel completely numb and paralyzed"可知，手臂麻木瘫痪，就会迫使杯子掉落在地上。故选D。
31．句意：在每种情况下，杯子的重量都没有改变，但我拿的时间越长，它对我来说就感觉越重。A. method方法；B. solution解决办法；C. case情况；D. picture图片。根据上文"If I hold it for a minute or two"、" If I hold it for an hour"和"If I hold it for a day straight"可知，这里分别描述了拿一两分钟、一个小时、一整天的情况，所以是说在每种情况下。故选C。
32．句意：在每种情况下，杯子的重量都没有改变，但我拿的时间越长，它对我来说就感觉越重。A. lighter更轻的；B. wealthier更富有的；C. quicker更快的；D. heavier更重的。根据上文"the weight of the glass doesn't change"以及but表转折可知，虽然杯子重量没有变，但是拿的时间越长，手臂反应越大，感觉杯子就更重。故选D。
33．句意：当全班同学点头表示同意时，她继续说道："你们生活中的压力和烦恼很像这杯水。"A. turned转动；B. nodded点头；C. raised举起；D. shook摇晃。根据下文"in agreement"以及语境可知，这里指同学们是点头 表示同意教授的说法。故选B。
34．句意：再多想一会儿，你就会开始有点疼。A. change改变；B. feel感觉；C. mean意味着；D. ache疼痛。根据上文"If I hold it for an hour 9 its weight might make my arm ache a little"可知，将压力比作水，拿久了手臂会疼，这里是说想压力久了也会像手臂那样疼。故选D。
35．句意：整天想着它们，你会感到完全麻木和瘫痪 —— 无法做任何其他事情，直到你放下它们。A. incapable无能力的；B. unthinkable不可想象的；C. unreliable不可靠的；D. unbelievable难以置信的。根据上文"feel completely numb and paralyzed"可知，麻木瘫痪就无法做其他事情，be incapable of表示"无能力做……"，符合语境。故选A。
七、第二节 (共10个小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分)
（2025高二上·杭州期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Antoine de Saint-Exupery (1900-1944) was a French writer and pilot. As a young boy, he was obsessed with airplanes,　36． 　 (ride) in one for the first time at the age of 12. He spent much of his life flying and writing about his　37． 　 (adventure). Saint-Exupery's　38． 　 (successful) work, The Little Prince, is one of the best-selling books ever　39． 　 (publish). The story was　40． 　 (probable) inspired by his plane crash in the desert in 1935. Saint-Exupery nearly　41． 　 (die), and wandered around for four days before　42． 　 (rescue). In 1944, Saint-Exupery left on a wartime mission over occupied France,　43． 　 which he never returned.　44． 　 the remains of his plane were discovered in 2000, Saint-Exupery's body has never been found,　45． 　 the cause of his death remains unknown.
【答案】36．riding；37．adventures；38．most successful；39．published；40．probably；41．died；42．being rescued；43．from；44．Although；45．and
【知识点】形容词最高级；动词现在分词；可数名词；文学艺术类；记叙文；although；and；die；from；probably；publish；riding
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了法国作家兼飞行员安托万·德·圣-埃克苏佩里的生平及其代表作《小王子》的创作背景。
【点评】考查语法填空。本题考点涉及非谓语动词，名词，形容词，副词，时态，介词，连词以及状语从句等多个知识点的考查。要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。语法填空实用解题策略如下。一、分析句子结构。在面对语法填空题时，首先要做的是分析句子的结构。观察句子中的主语、谓语、宾语等主要成分，以及是否有从句、非谓语动词等复杂结构。通过理解句子结构，可以更好地把握填空处所需的词性和功能。二、确定词性变化。根据句子结构和语境，确定填空处所需的词性。然后，根据语法规则，考虑所需的词性是否需要进行变化，如名词的单复数、动词的时态和语态、形容词和副词的比较级和最高级等。确保所填词汇在语法上与句子其他部分相匹配。三、牢记固定搭配。英语中存在大量的固定搭配和短语，这些搭配在语法填空题中经常出现。因此，需要牢记常见的固定搭配和短语，以便在解题时能够迅速识别并正确填空。四、注意时态语态。时态和语态是英语语法填空的重要考点。在解题时，要注意根据句子的语境和上下文，判断所需动词的时态和语态。同时，也要注意时态和语态的一致性，确保所填词汇与句子的时态和语态相符。五、理解上下文语境。语境对于语法填空题的解答至关重要。通过理解句子的上下文，可以更好地理解填空处所需的词汇和语法结构。因此，在解题时，要仔细阅读句子的前后文，把握句子的整体意义，以便更好地填空。
36．句意：他小时候对飞机着迷，12岁时第一次乘坐飞机。ride，骑/乘坐/驾驭，动词。此处与he是逻辑主谓关系，应用现在分词，作状语，表示他在12岁时首次乘坐飞机的经历。故填riding。
37．句意：他一生中大部分时间都在飞行和写作关于他的冒险。adventure，冒险，名词。adventure是可数名词，前无限定词，应用复数形式，表泛指。故填adventures。
38．句意：圣-埃克苏佩里最成功的作品《小王子》是有史以来最畅销的书籍之一。successful，成功的，形容词。由The Little Prince, is one of the best-selling books ever____4____ (publish).可知，此处表示"最成功的作品"，应用形容词最高级most successful，修饰名词work，作定语。故填most successful。
39．句意：圣-埃克苏佩里最成功的作品《小王子》是有史以来最畅销的书籍之一。publish，出版，动词。此处修饰one of the best-selling books，表示书籍被出版，应用过去分词，作后置定语。故填published。
40．句意：这个故事可能是受到他在1935年沙漠中飞机坠毁的启发。 probable，可能的，形容词。此处修饰动词inspired，应用副词probably"可能"，作状语，表示故事可能的来源。故填probably。
41．句意：圣-埃克苏佩里几乎丧命，在被救出前四处游荡了四天。die，去世，动词。此处与wandered是并列谓语动词，应用一般过去时，表示过去的动作。故填died。
42．句意：在被救出前，他在沙漠中游荡了四天。rescue，拯救，动词。此处作介词before的宾语，应用动名词，与主语是逻辑动宾关系，应用动名词的被动语态，表示他被救出的动作。故填being rescued。
43．句意：1944年，圣-埃克苏佩里在执行战时任务时离开了被占领的法国，再也没有回来。此处应用介词from，构成固定搭配return from"从……返回"。故填from。
44．句意：虽然他的飞机残骸在2000年被发现，但圣埃克苏佩里的尸体从未被发现，而且他的死亡原因仍然未知。前后句意是让步关系，应用although/though/while引导让步状语从句，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Although/Though/While。
45．句意：虽然他的飞机残骸在2000年被发现，但圣埃克苏佩里的尸体从未被发现，而且他的死亡原因仍然未知。前后是并列句，不存在转折或选择关系，应用并列连词and。故填and。
八、第一节 (满分15分)
46．（2025高二上·杭州期末）假定你是李华。你的英国笔友James想要到中国旅游，希望你推荐一个合适的主题公园或国家公园。内容包括：
1. 推荐的公园：
2. 推荐该公园的理由。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear James,
Glad to hear that you're planning to travel to China!
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear James,
Glad to hear that you're planning to travel to China! I wholeheartedly recommend Zhangjiajie National Forest Park.
Renowned as a natural wonderland, it features thousands of towering quartz sandstone pillars. These pillars, some reaching up to 400 meters high, seem to touch the clouds, creating a dreamy and otherworldly landscape. Moreover, the park is home to a vast array of rare species, from colorful orchids to agile monkeys. The fresh air and serene environment here provide a perfect escape from the hustle and bustle. It will be an exploration filled with surprises and a journey you will cherish forever.
Wish you a pleasant journey.
Yours,
Li Hua
【知识点】提纲作文；文字式应用文
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇应用文写作，要求考生以李华的身份写一封信给英国笔友James，向他推荐一个合适的主题公园或国家公园。写作背景： 即将来中国旅游的James希望李华给他推荐一个合适的主题公园或国家公园。内容包括：1. 阐述写作目的；2. 介绍推荐的公园以及理由；3. 表达祝愿。注意：1. 时态为；2.注意不要遗漏写作要点，详略得当/可适当拓展，突出写作重点；3. 注意语句表达规范流畅，逻辑正确，条理清晰，语义连贯；4. 不能使用真实的名称；5. 写作词数。本题对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使作文显得更有档次。
【点评】本篇书面表达表达上要点齐全，上下文连贯，使用了一定数量的句式结构，让句子表达更加生动传神，同时使用了较多的高级词汇和固定短语，提高了文章的档次，体现了对英语书面表达熟练的驾驭能力。例如：Glad to hear that you're planning to travel to China!（运用了that引导的宾语从句）；Renowned as a natural wonderland, it features thousands of towering quartz sandstone pillars.（运用了过去分词短语作状语）；These pillars, some reaching up to 400 meters high, seem to touch the clouds, creating a dreamy and otherworldly landscape.（运用了独立主格形式和现在分词作状语）；It will be an exploration filled with surprises and a journey you will cherish forever.（运用了过去分词短语作后置定语以及省略了that/which引导的定语从句）。
九、第二节 (满分25分)
47．（2025高二上·杭州期末）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写一段话，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Holidays are not necessarily for fun or rest. Doing something meaningful can also gain special pleasure. When the final bell rang, the students were reminded that there was no school on Monday—the Labor Day. "Enjoy your extra day off" said the teacher to her class.
An extra day off unsuited Kayla just fine. She loved breaks. She wanted to go out to play with her friends. When the school bus dropped Kayla off, she ran into the house happily.
"How was school, Kayla " asked her mom.
"It was great, Mom. I am excited about no school on Monday."
"You just started back to school two weeks ago. Already in need of a break, huh " asked Kayla's mom with a laugh.
Kayla slept in the next morning. Saturday was her favorite day of the week. I trained most of the day, so Kayla enjoyed playing videogames inside. On Sunday, her friends came over and they played basketball for several hours.
Then it was Labor Day, you know, the extra day off that Kayla was so looking forward to. But Kayla was awakened early that morning by her dad. He told Kayla that in honor of Labor Day, the family would be cleaning both inside and outside the house. Kayla couldn't believe it. This was a holiday. A day when she was supposed to be enjoying freshly squeezed lemonade while playing in her tree house. As Kayla wiped here yes, she began to wonder if this was just a bad dream.
"Kayla, your breakfast is ready. We have a lot of work to do today. Let's get a move on," said Kayla's mom. As she sat down at the kitchen table, Kayla asked her parents，
"Are you serious about working today Isn't Labor Day a holiday "
"Yes, Kayla. It is," replied her dad. "But your mom and I thought working hard today would make you appreciate why Labor Day was observed in the first place."
注意：1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
At first Kayla felt disappointed at her parents' plan for the holiday.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
But things began to change as she was doing the chores.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Paragraph 1:
At first, Kayla felt disappointed at her parents' plan for the holiday. How eagerly she wanted to go to out to play with her friends! She was against the annoying plan from the bottom of her heart, but she had no choice. First, Kayla was arranged to wash the breakfast dishes. After that, she was asked to give their puppy a bath. She knew it was a hard task, which needed a lot of tiring, careful and patient work. She has begun the work with great unwillingness.
Paragraph 2:
But things began to change as she was doing the chores. Brushing the puppy, she found it was a lot of fun with so many soap bubbles. Then it was on to yard work where Kayla helped to pick up sticks. She pretended the small sticks were basketballs, and shot them into a large trash can. So the work was done with great pleasure. Kayla felt proud to see how much better the yard looked. When she finished her meaningful chores, Kayla enjoyed relaxing in her tree house. The lemonade tasted wonderful after a hard day of work.
【知识点】文字式记叙文；开放性作文；读后续写
【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达是读后续写。通过阅读文章可知，本文 讲述了Kayla不喜欢做家务，但是劳动节的时候，父亲却说为了庆祝劳动节，要打扫屋子。Kayla一开始感到失望，但是在做家务的过程中逐渐获得了快乐。段落续写：①由第一段首句内容"起初，Kayla对父母的假期计划感到失望"可知，第一段可描写Kayla内心对这个计划的看法，她虽然反对，但是也别无选择。②由第二段首句内容"但当她做家务时，情况开始发生变化"可知，第二段可描写Kayla在做家务过程中的感受，她发现了做家务的乐趣，觉得做家务有意义。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】该续写部分紧密围绕原文主题，即通过劳动节做家务这一经历，展现Kayla从对父母计划的失望到逐渐享受劳动过程并获得感悟的转变。情节发展自然流畅，与前文衔接紧密，从Kayla最初的不情愿，到做家务过程中发现乐趣，最后享受劳动成果，完整地呈现了故事的发展脉络。文中有一些好的词句，例如： She knew it was a hard task, which needed a lot of tiring, careful and patient work. 运用了which引导非限制性定语从句； When she finished her meaningful chores, Kayla enjoyed relaxing in her tree house. 运用了when引导时间状语从句。
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