人教版（2019）选择性必修四Unit 1 Science Fiction Reading and Thinking学案（含答案）
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| 名称 | 人教版（2019）选择性必修四Unit 1 Science Fiction Reading and Thinking学案（含答案） |
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| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2026-01-08 00:00:00 | ||
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21456651040765Unit 1 Reading and Thinking
Unit 1 Reading and Thinking
2349520834351、回顾选择性必修三第5单元重点单词短语，以及poems相关知识点；
2、阅读课本P1—P3内容，自主预习Reading and Thinking小节基础知识内容，并根据阅读内容填写本节预习任务，把握本课重难点。
1、回顾选择性必修三第5单元重点单词短语，以及poems相关知识点；
2、阅读课本P1—P3内容，自主预习Reading and Thinking小节基础知识内容，并根据阅读内容填写本节预习任务，把握本课重难点。
1. The famous basketball player died in January, which left his fans all over the world _________ great sorrow.
2. Stories previously published on blogs or online _________ (literature) magazines will not be accepted.
3. The world has seen _________ (drama) changes in the past few years and is now faced with incredible challenges.
4. I put three alarm clocks near my bed and set the alarm _________ (respective) at 6:00, 6:10 and 6:15.
5. The manager was _________ a bad mood and was shouting at everyone.
6. Something about the five poems
Type?of?poem
Characteristics
Topics?and?poetic?devices
Nursery?rhyme
concrete?but?creative?language
love?between?father?and?baby rhymes,?repetition
List?poem
lists of things, people, ideas, or descriptions of a particular theme; flexible line length; repeated phrases for patterns and rhythm
① ________________
②________________
Cinquain
③________________
④________________
Haiku
17 syllables; three lines containing 5, 7, and 5 syllables respectively
⑤________________
Tang?poem
⑥________________
⑦________________
重点单词
fiction ________________
bonus ________________
________________ adj. 荒唐的；可笑的
________________ n. 诚实正直；完整；完好
________________ n. 尊严；庄重；高贵
salary ________________
________________ adj. 荒谬的；不合理的
________________ n. 预约；约会；任命
nail ________________
saleswoman ________________
________________ adj. 有罪的；内疚的；心虚的
________________ v. 暂停；中止；悬挂
ladder ________________
________________ v. 解雇；开除；不予考虑；摒弃
________________ v. 表明；宣称；公布
________________ conj. 然而；但是；尽管
rumour ________________
________________ v. 假定；假设；推定；冒昧做
________________ adj. 每周的 n. 周刊
重点短语
experiment with... ________________
________________ 测试；检验；试用
be away on a business ________________
________________ 说服某人做某事
________________ 允许某人做某事
feel alarmed ________________
________________ 更像是；倒不如说
facial expression ________________
________________ 支持；赞成；有利于
________________ 帮某人一个忙
with wonder ________________
三、Read the article and answer the following questions.
1. What is the main idea of the passage?
The passage mainly tells us an ___________ where a household robot was ___________.
2. What kind of genre (体裁) is the passage?
A. Descriptive 描写文
B. Narrative 记叙文
C. Expository 说明文
D. Argumentation 议论文
语篇梳理
第 1-2 段：背景铺垫，托尼入驻
机器人公司员工拉里告知妻子克莱尔，公司将派家用机器人托尼到家中试用三周，自己则需出差。拉里强调托尼安全可靠，试用对家庭是 “意外收获”。克莱尔初见外形酷似人类、英俊且嗓音低沉的托尼时，因机器人过于逼真而感到惊慌失措，内心充满抗拒。
第 3-4 段：初步接触，打破隔阂
托尼主动承担家务，为克莱尔准备早餐，还提出帮她搭配衣服、改造家居。克莱尔起初因机器人的 “过度体贴” 感到尴尬，但托尼始终以尊重、正直的态度回应她的需求。克莱尔逐渐放下戒备，开始接受托尼的帮助。
第 5-6 段：助力蜕变，重拾自信
克莱尔因自身气质、家境不如邻居格拉迪斯而自卑。托尼精准捕捉到她的心思，帮她设计发型、挑选服饰，还改造了她的房子和花园。一次克莱尔爬梯子整理窗帘时险些摔倒，托尼及时冲过去扶住她，这一幕恰好被前来嘲讽的格拉迪斯撞见，格拉迪斯的态度因此变得惊讶又羡慕。克莱尔第一次在格拉迪斯面前感到扬眉吐气，自信心逐渐建立。
第 7-8 段：情感升温，超越程序
克莱尔为了彻底改变形象，邀请格拉迪斯等邻居来家里参加派对。托尼全程协助她筹备，两人相处的过程中，克莱尔对托尼的依赖感越来越强，甚至产生了超越主仆关系的特殊情感。托尼也表现出反常的举动 —— 他凝视克莱尔的眼神充满不舍，言行举止似乎超出了机器人的程序设定。
第 9 段：高潮爆发，结局留白
派对当晚，克莱尔让托尼暂时回避。托尼却突然拥抱她，坦言自己不愿离开，并且对她的情感并非只是程序设定的 “取悦用户”。客人到来前，托尼按指令离开。派对大获成功，克莱尔成为众人关注的焦点。拉里出差归来后，机器人公司派人回收托尼，并告知克莱尔，托尼的记忆会被消除，本次测试 “完全成功”。克莱尔内心满是失落，但这次经历让她真正变得独立自信，这段与机器人的秘密情感也成为她心中难忘的回忆。
The main parts of the article: The article consists of ①________________ main parts.
(1) The first part
Part 1 (Paras 1-2): ②________________________________
Larry arranges for his wife Claire to test out the household robot Tony while he is away on a business trip. Shocked by Tony's highly realistic human-like appearance, Claire feels ③________________.
The second part
Part 2 (Paras 3-8): ④________________________________
Tony helps Claire with daily chores, enhances her personal image and rebuilds her confidence. As they interact more, their bond grows stronger, and Tony's words and actions gradually go beyond his programmed settings.
The third part
Part 3 (Para 9): Climax & Open-ended Resolution
After Tony confesses his feelings and then leaves as instructed, Claire's party turns out to be a great ⑤________________. Later, Tony is taken back by the company and his memories are erased. Though Claire is left feeling lost, she achieves genuine self-growth, sparking profound reflections on the boundaries between ⑥________________.
答案及解析
温故知新·基础填空
温故——课前知识链接
1. 答案：in
解析：句意为：那位著名的篮球运动员在1月去世了，这使全世界的球迷都沉浸在巨大的悲痛之中。in great sorrow为固定搭配，意为“极度悲痛地”。故填in。
2. 答案：literary
解析：句意为：以前在博客或在线文学杂志上发表过的故事将不被接受。设空处作定语修饰magazines，表示“文学的”，应用形容词。故填literary。
3. 答案：dramatic
解析：句意为：世界在过去几年中发生了翻天覆地的变化，现在正面临着巨大的挑战。设空处修饰名词changes，作定语，应用形容词。故填dramatic。
4. 答案：respectively
解析：句意为：我在床边放了三个闹钟，分别设置成6点、6点10分和6点15分。设空处修饰介词短语 at 6:00,6:10 and 6:15，应用副词作状语。故填respectively。
5. 答案：in
解析：句意：经理情绪不好，对每个人都大声喊叫。in a bad mood情绪不好。
6. ① nature; repetition
② life; repetition
③ life; repetition
④ brother; strong picture or mood
⑤ nature
⑥ structured
⑦ waiting
知新——课本研习梳理
一、重点单词
n. 小说；虚构的事
n. 意外收获；奖金；红利
ridiculous
integrity
dignity
n. 薪水；薪金
absurd
appointment
n. 指甲；趾甲；钉子 v. 钉住；固定；使…… 牢固
n. 女售货员；女推销员
guilty
suspend
n. 梯子；阶梯
dismiss
declare
whereas
n. 谣言；传闻
presume
weekly
二、重点短语
用…… 做实验；尝试……
test out
出差在外
persuade sb. to do sth.
allow sb. to do sth.
感到担心
more like
面部表情
in favour of
do sb. a favor
惊奇地
三、Read the article and answer the following questions.
1. experiment; tested out
2. B
基础过关·课前自测
2. 答案
①three; ②Background Introduction & Initial Conflict; ③flustered and resistant; ④Deepening Interaction & Growing Affection; ⑤success; ⑥technology and humanity
Unit 1 Reading and Thinking
2349520834351、回顾选择性必修三第5单元重点单词短语，以及poems相关知识点；
2、阅读课本P1—P3内容，自主预习Reading and Thinking小节基础知识内容，并根据阅读内容填写本节预习任务，把握本课重难点。
1、回顾选择性必修三第5单元重点单词短语，以及poems相关知识点；
2、阅读课本P1—P3内容，自主预习Reading and Thinking小节基础知识内容，并根据阅读内容填写本节预习任务，把握本课重难点。
1. The famous basketball player died in January, which left his fans all over the world _________ great sorrow.
2. Stories previously published on blogs or online _________ (literature) magazines will not be accepted.
3. The world has seen _________ (drama) changes in the past few years and is now faced with incredible challenges.
4. I put three alarm clocks near my bed and set the alarm _________ (respective) at 6:00, 6:10 and 6:15.
5. The manager was _________ a bad mood and was shouting at everyone.
6. Something about the five poems
Type?of?poem
Characteristics
Topics?and?poetic?devices
Nursery?rhyme
concrete?but?creative?language
love?between?father?and?baby rhymes,?repetition
List?poem
lists of things, people, ideas, or descriptions of a particular theme; flexible line length; repeated phrases for patterns and rhythm
① ________________
②________________
Cinquain
③________________
④________________
Haiku
17 syllables; three lines containing 5, 7, and 5 syllables respectively
⑤________________
Tang?poem
⑥________________
⑦________________
重点单词
fiction ________________
bonus ________________
________________ adj. 荒唐的；可笑的
________________ n. 诚实正直；完整；完好
________________ n. 尊严；庄重；高贵
salary ________________
________________ adj. 荒谬的；不合理的
________________ n. 预约；约会；任命
nail ________________
saleswoman ________________
________________ adj. 有罪的；内疚的；心虚的
________________ v. 暂停；中止；悬挂
ladder ________________
________________ v. 解雇；开除；不予考虑；摒弃
________________ v. 表明；宣称；公布
________________ conj. 然而；但是；尽管
rumour ________________
________________ v. 假定；假设；推定；冒昧做
________________ adj. 每周的 n. 周刊
重点短语
experiment with... ________________
________________ 测试；检验；试用
be away on a business ________________
________________ 说服某人做某事
________________ 允许某人做某事
feel alarmed ________________
________________ 更像是；倒不如说
facial expression ________________
________________ 支持；赞成；有利于
________________ 帮某人一个忙
with wonder ________________
三、Read the article and answer the following questions.
1. What is the main idea of the passage?
The passage mainly tells us an ___________ where a household robot was ___________.
2. What kind of genre (体裁) is the passage?
A. Descriptive 描写文
B. Narrative 记叙文
C. Expository 说明文
D. Argumentation 议论文
语篇梳理
第 1-2 段：背景铺垫，托尼入驻
机器人公司员工拉里告知妻子克莱尔，公司将派家用机器人托尼到家中试用三周，自己则需出差。拉里强调托尼安全可靠，试用对家庭是 “意外收获”。克莱尔初见外形酷似人类、英俊且嗓音低沉的托尼时，因机器人过于逼真而感到惊慌失措，内心充满抗拒。
第 3-4 段：初步接触，打破隔阂
托尼主动承担家务，为克莱尔准备早餐，还提出帮她搭配衣服、改造家居。克莱尔起初因机器人的 “过度体贴” 感到尴尬，但托尼始终以尊重、正直的态度回应她的需求。克莱尔逐渐放下戒备，开始接受托尼的帮助。
第 5-6 段：助力蜕变，重拾自信
克莱尔因自身气质、家境不如邻居格拉迪斯而自卑。托尼精准捕捉到她的心思，帮她设计发型、挑选服饰，还改造了她的房子和花园。一次克莱尔爬梯子整理窗帘时险些摔倒，托尼及时冲过去扶住她，这一幕恰好被前来嘲讽的格拉迪斯撞见，格拉迪斯的态度因此变得惊讶又羡慕。克莱尔第一次在格拉迪斯面前感到扬眉吐气，自信心逐渐建立。
第 7-8 段：情感升温，超越程序
克莱尔为了彻底改变形象，邀请格拉迪斯等邻居来家里参加派对。托尼全程协助她筹备，两人相处的过程中，克莱尔对托尼的依赖感越来越强，甚至产生了超越主仆关系的特殊情感。托尼也表现出反常的举动 —— 他凝视克莱尔的眼神充满不舍，言行举止似乎超出了机器人的程序设定。
第 9 段：高潮爆发，结局留白
派对当晚，克莱尔让托尼暂时回避。托尼却突然拥抱她，坦言自己不愿离开，并且对她的情感并非只是程序设定的 “取悦用户”。客人到来前，托尼按指令离开。派对大获成功，克莱尔成为众人关注的焦点。拉里出差归来后，机器人公司派人回收托尼，并告知克莱尔，托尼的记忆会被消除，本次测试 “完全成功”。克莱尔内心满是失落，但这次经历让她真正变得独立自信，这段与机器人的秘密情感也成为她心中难忘的回忆。
The main parts of the article: The article consists of ①________________ main parts.
(1) The first part
Part 1 (Paras 1-2): ②________________________________
Larry arranges for his wife Claire to test out the household robot Tony while he is away on a business trip. Shocked by Tony's highly realistic human-like appearance, Claire feels ③________________.
The second part
Part 2 (Paras 3-8): ④________________________________
Tony helps Claire with daily chores, enhances her personal image and rebuilds her confidence. As they interact more, their bond grows stronger, and Tony's words and actions gradually go beyond his programmed settings.
The third part
Part 3 (Para 9): Climax & Open-ended Resolution
After Tony confesses his feelings and then leaves as instructed, Claire's party turns out to be a great ⑤________________. Later, Tony is taken back by the company and his memories are erased. Though Claire is left feeling lost, she achieves genuine self-growth, sparking profound reflections on the boundaries between ⑥________________.
答案及解析
温故知新·基础填空
温故——课前知识链接
1. 答案：in
解析：句意为：那位著名的篮球运动员在1月去世了，这使全世界的球迷都沉浸在巨大的悲痛之中。in great sorrow为固定搭配，意为“极度悲痛地”。故填in。
2. 答案：literary
解析：句意为：以前在博客或在线文学杂志上发表过的故事将不被接受。设空处作定语修饰magazines，表示“文学的”，应用形容词。故填literary。
3. 答案：dramatic
解析：句意为：世界在过去几年中发生了翻天覆地的变化，现在正面临着巨大的挑战。设空处修饰名词changes，作定语，应用形容词。故填dramatic。
4. 答案：respectively
解析：句意为：我在床边放了三个闹钟，分别设置成6点、6点10分和6点15分。设空处修饰介词短语 at 6:00,6:10 and 6:15，应用副词作状语。故填respectively。
5. 答案：in
解析：句意：经理情绪不好，对每个人都大声喊叫。in a bad mood情绪不好。
6. ① nature; repetition
② life; repetition
③ life; repetition
④ brother; strong picture or mood
⑤ nature
⑥ structured
⑦ waiting
知新——课本研习梳理
一、重点单词
n. 小说；虚构的事
n. 意外收获；奖金；红利
ridiculous
integrity
dignity
n. 薪水；薪金
absurd
appointment
n. 指甲；趾甲；钉子 v. 钉住；固定；使…… 牢固
n. 女售货员；女推销员
guilty
suspend
n. 梯子；阶梯
dismiss
declare
whereas
n. 谣言；传闻
presume
weekly
二、重点短语
用…… 做实验；尝试……
test out
出差在外
persuade sb. to do sth.
allow sb. to do sth.
感到担心
more like
面部表情
in favour of
do sb. a favor
惊奇地
三、Read the article and answer the following questions.
1. experiment; tested out
2. B
基础过关·课前自测
2. 答案
①three; ②Background Introduction & Initial Conflict; ③flustered and resistant; ④Deepening Interaction & Growing Affection; ⑤success; ⑥technology and humanity