21456651040765Unit 1 Developing ideas & Presenting ideas
Unit 1 Developing ideas & Presenting ideas
2349520834351、回顾必修二第6单元重点词汇,并复习如何写一封有说服力的信件;
2、阅读课本P10—P16内容,自主预习Developing ideas & Presenting ideas小节基础知识内容,根据阅读内容填写本节预习任务,并学习如何写观点论述类议论文,把握本课重难点。
1、回顾必修二第6单元重点词汇,并复习如何写一封有说服力的信件;
2、阅读课本P10—P16内容,自主预习Developing ideas & Presenting ideas小节基础知识内容,根据阅读内容填写本节预习任务,并学习如何写观点论述类议论文,把握本课重难点。
1. The _________ (平均) price of goods rose by just 2.2%.
2. The _________ (大多数) of people interviewed prefer TV to radio.
3. The presentation last night _________ (使……突出) the ways to apply for a credit card.
4. In the future, the _________ (电) generated by wind farms will be much cheaper than that from traditional sources such as gas, coal and oil.
5. The _________ (演讲) will be of special interest to students who major in history.
6. 一封有说服力的英语信件结构可划分为4个核心部分,每部分的功能和内容如下:
①称谓(Salutation)
格式和内容不变,根据收件人身份选择对应表达,末尾加①_________。
写给老师 / 负责人:Dear Mr./Ms. Smith,
写给未知对象:Dear Sir/Madam,
②正文(Body)—— 包含 3 个核心段落
段落 1:Problem(提出诉求的背景)
核心内容:清晰说明当前存在的具体问题,或明确表达自身的核心诉求(如申请、建议、求助),让收件人快速理解写信的②_________。
常用句型:I am writing to draw your attention to the problem that.../ I am writing to apply for... because I am eager to...
段落 2:③_________(强化诉求的合理性)
核心内容:针对提出的问题或诉求,分析背后的原因,或阐述自身的优势 / 理由,用具体的事实、经历支撑观点,增强说服力。
常用句型:The main reason for this problem is that.../ I believe I am qualified for this because I have...
段落 3:solutions(s)(给出具体可行的方案)
核心内容:针对问题提出具体、可操作的解决办法,或针对自身诉求给出承诺(如平衡学习与社团工作),打消收件人的顾虑,推动诉求落地。
常用句型:To ④_________, I suggest that we should.../ I promise that I will... if I am given the chance.
③结尾段(Closing)
核心内容:重申诉求,表达感谢,期待对方的回复,语气诚恳委婉。
常用句型:I would be grateful if you could consider my suggestion. Thank you for your time and consideration. I am looking forward to your early reply.
④落款(Signature)
格式和内容不变,区分正式与非正式场景,敬语后加逗号,署名写在敬语⑤_________。
正式场景:Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
非正式场景:Best wishes,
Li Hua
重点单词
fence __________________
tangled __________________
deceive __________________
justify __________________
justification __________________
frank __________________
frankly __________________
moreover __________________
independent __________________
independence __________________
tear __________________
latter __________________
apart __________________
weave __________________
重点短语
事实上 __________________
善意的谎言 __________________
说谎 __________________
用……安慰 __________________
the majority of __________________
to what extent __________________
hide...from __________________
protect...from __________________
三、Read the passage and choose the best answer.
1. What is the function of the first paragraph?
A. To introduce the topic of the whole passage.
B. To deepen the understanding of white lies.
C. To remind the readers of the damage of white lies.
D. To analyze why people like telling white lies.
2. In which example is a white lie used to give encouragement?
A. Your haircut looks good. B. The meal you cooked is delicious.
C. You sing a wonderful song. D. My day is fine. Don't worry.
3. What does the passage mainly discuss?
A. The functions of white lies. B. The reasons and results of white lies.
C. What white lies are about. D. What white lies may bring us.
四、写作指导
1. 题型解读
议论文,又叫①_________,是一种剖析事物、论述事理、发表意见、提出主张的文体。作者通过摆事实、讲道理、辨是非等方法,来确定其观点的正确性或错误性,支持或否定某种主张。议论文应该观点明确、论据充分、语言简洁、论证合理、有严密的逻辑性。
2. 写作攻略
基本框架:观点论述类议论文一般由三部分构成:
①引言——第一段:②_____________________________________________。
“As a student, I am strongly in favour of the decision.” (亮明自己的观点是赞成还是反对)
“The reasons for this may be listed as follows.” (过渡句,承上启下)
②正文——第二段:First of all... Secondly... Besides... (列出2一3个③__________________)
③结论——第三段:In conclusion, I believe that... (照应第1段,构成④__________________结构)
3. 写作特点
一般来说,这类文章内在的逻辑关系十分清晰。议论文写作除了考查考生的英文基础,还考查考生的逻辑能力。逻辑关系就是上下文的衔接过渡和文章层次的体现。文章段落之间的逻辑关系主要由过渡词和短语来完成,在修辞中称为“启、承、转、合”。“启”就是开头,“承”就是承接,“转”是转折,“合”是综合或总结。
4. 注意事项
(1)观点鲜明。文章要有一个明确的⑤_________。
(2)层次分明。一个中心论点通常有几个⑥_________支持,且层次要分明,过渡要自然。
(3)最后一段一般要总结全文,得出一个符合逻辑的⑦_________,突出中心思想。
(4)文章通常采用⑧_________时。
(5)语言简洁,一般不采用口语。
5. 常用表达
(1)首先,第一:initially, to begin with, to start with;
(2)其次,此外:furthermore, moreover, in addition, besides;
(3)最后:finally, last but not least
(4)给出自己的观点
一、课文重点短语
__________________ 自我安慰
the majority of __________________
tell the truth __________________
__________________ 在某种程度上
justify doing sth. __________________
__________________ 让某人感觉好一些
__________________ 事实上
__________________ 给予鼓励
despite doing sth. __________________
__________________ 提前,预先
__________________ 发现,查明
share good news __________________
hide the truth from sb. __________________
二、课文重点句式
过去分词作状语
__________________(write) more than two hundred years ago, these lines by Walter Scott remain one of the most well-known excerpts of Scottish poetry.
that 引导同位语从句
Perhaps we comfort ourselves with the knowledge that most of the lies we tell are “white lies”.
定语从句(that 引导,修饰先行词)
little lies that we tell to protect others from the truth.
have the experience of doing sth.
We've all surely had the experience of someone cooking a meal for us that we don't like.
even if 引导让步状语从句
We say “It's great!”, even if we think it's awful.
one of the main reasons for doing sth. is to do sth.
One of the main reasons for telling a white lie is to try to make others feel better.
if 引导条件状语从句
If you've had a bad day, do you tell your parents about it, or do you hide your tears and lie that your day was “fine”?
反问句(强化观点)
Would your friend trust your opinion again if he found out you had lied about his “wonderful” singing?
答案及解析
温故知新·基础填空
温故——课前知识链接
1. 答案:average
解析:句意:商品的平均价格仅上涨了2.2%。“平均” 常见的英文表达是 “average”,在这里作形容词修饰名词 “price”,构成 “the average price”(平均价格)这一短语,在句中作主语,表示货物的平均价格仅上涨了2.2%。
2. 答案:majority
解析:句意:大多数受访的人比起收音机更喜欢电视。“大多数” 常见的英文表达是 “majority”,构成固定搭配 the majority of(…… 的大多数),后接可数名词复数形式 “people”,在句中作主语,强调受访人群的主流偏好。
3. 答案:highlighted
解析:句意:昨晚的发布会重点介绍了申请信用卡的多种方法。“使…… 突出” 对应的英文单词是 “highlight”,此处作谓语动词。根据时间状语 “last night”(昨晚)可知,句子时态为一般过去时,因此动词使用过去式 highlighted,表示过去发生的动作,强调发布会的核心内容。
4. 答案:electricity
解析:句意:未来,风力发电场产生的电力将比天然气、煤炭、石油这类传统能源发电便宜得多。“电” 在这里指的是电力资源,对应的英文名词是 “electricity”,为不可数名词。句中 “the electricity generated by wind farms” 意为 “风力发电场产生的电力”,作句子主语,与后面的 “that from traditional sources” 形成对比。
5. 答案:lecture
解析:句意:这场演讲会对历史专业的学生特别有吸引力。“演讲” 常见的英文表达是 “lecture”,为可数名词。这里用定冠词 “The” 修饰,特指某一场演讲,在句中作主语,后接的定语从句明确了这场演讲的受众群体。
6. ①逗号;②缘由;③Cause(s);④solve this problem;⑤正下方
知新——课本研习梳理
一、重点单词
n. 栅栏,围栏,篱笆
adj. 纠结的;复杂的
v. 欺骗
v. 证明(别人认为不合理的事)有道理;为……辩护
n. 理由,辩护
adj. 坦率的,坦诚的,直言不讳的
adv. 坦率地,坦诚地,直言不讳地
adv. 此外,而且
adj. 独立的
n. 独立
n. 眼泪,泪水
n. 后者
adv. 分离,分开
v. 编,织
二、重点短语
in fact
a white lie
lie to
comfort... with
大多数;大部分
在多大程度上;到什么程度
隐瞒;瞒着;把……藏起来不让……发现
保护……免受(危害、伤害等)
A C B
写作指导
①说理文
②提出一种现象或某个决定作为议论的话题
③赞成或反对的理由
④“总一分一总”
⑤中心论点
⑥分论点
⑦结论
⑧一般现在
基础过关·课前自测
一、课文重点短语
comfort oneself
大多数
说实话
to some extent
证明做某事是合理的
make sb. feel better
in fact
give encouragement
尽管做了某事
in advance
find out
分享好消息
对某人隐瞒真相
二、课文重点句式
1. Written