Unit 2 Bridging Cultures 词汇 课件(共34张PPT)人教版（2019）选择性必修第二册

(共34张PPT)
cholera
severe
diarrhoea
dehydration
frustrated
attend to
once and for all
contradictory
infection
infect
germ
subscribe
subscribe to...
proof
n. 霍乱
a. 极为恶劣的 ; 十分严重的 ; 严厉的
n. 腹泻
n. 脱水
a. 懊恼的 ; 沮丧的 ; 失意的
关怀；照料；处理
最终地 ; 彻底地
a. 相互矛盾的 ; 对立的 ; 不一致的
n. 感染 ; 传染
vt. 使感染 ; 传染
n. 微生物 ; 细菌 ; 病菌
v. 认购 ( 股份 ); 定期订购 ; 定期交纳 ( 会费 )
同意 ; 赞同
n. 证据 ; 证明 ; 检验
multiple
pump
water pump
household
suspect
blame
handle
pure
substantial
decrease
intervention
thanks to
statistic
transform
a. 数量多的 ; 多种多样的
n. 泵 ; 抽水机 ; 打气筒
水泵
n.家人 ; 家庭 ; 同住一所 ( 套 ) 房子的人
v.怀疑；n. 嫌疑人
v. 把 … 归咎于 ; 责怪 ; 指责 n. 责备 ; 指责
n. 把手 ; 拉手 ; 柄 vt. 处理 ; 搬动 ; 操纵
a 干净的 ; 纯的 ; 纯粹的
a. 大量的 ; 价值巨大的 ; 重大的
n. 减少 ; vt. ＆ vi. 减少 ; 减小 ; 降低
n. 介入 ; 出面 ; 干涉
幸亏 ; 由于
n.[pl.] 统计数字 ; 统计资料 ; 统计学
vt. 使改观 ; 使改变形态 vi 改变 ; 转变
epidemiology
microscope
thinking
cell
virus
finding
initial
vaccine
framework
theoretical framework
solid
n.流行病学
n.显微镜
n.思想；思维；见解
n.细胞；小房间；单间牢房
n.病毒
n.发现；调查结果；（法律）判决
adj. 最初的；开始的；第一的
n. 疫苗
n. 框架；结构
理论框架
adj. 可靠的；固体的；坚实的 n. 固体
cast
shadow
rainbow
pour
concrete
plasma
aerospace
patriotic
mechanical
mechanic
break out
aviation
defend
jet
vt.投射 ; 投以 ( 视线、笑容等 ); 投掷
n.阴影 ; 影子 ; 背光处
n.彩虹
vt.倒出 ; 倾泻 ; 斟 ( 饮料 )
n.混凝士 a. 混凝土制的 ; 确实的 ; 具体的
n.血浆
n.航空航天工业
a.爱国的
a.机械的 ; 发动机的 ; 机器的
n.机械师 ; 机械修理工
突然开始 ; 爆发
n. 航空制造业 ; 航空 ; 飞行
vt. 保卫 ; 防守 ; 辩解
n. 喷气式飞机
assistant
in charge of
missile
leadership
trace
outstanding
aerospace
gifted
come down
abstract
steady
concept
astronomer
astronomy
n.助理 ; 助手
主管 ; 掌管
n.导弹
n.领导 ; 领导地位 ; 领导才能
vt.追溯 ; 追踪 ; 查出 n. 痕迹 ; 遗迹 ; 踪迹
a.优秀的 ; 杰出的 ; 明显的
n.航空航天工业
a.有天赋的 ; 有天才的 ; 天资聪慧的
患 ( 病 ); 染上 ( 小病 )
a.抽象的 ; 理性的 n.( 文献等的 ) 摘要
a.稳定的 ; 平稳的 ; 稳步的
n.概念 ; 观念
n.天文学家
n.天文学
telescope
besides
brilliant
furthermore
above all
fault
shift
vivid
n. 望远镜
prep. 除 …… 之外 ( 还 ) ad. 而且 ; 此外
a. 聪颖的 ; 绝妙的 ; 明亮的
ad. 此外 ; 再者
最重要的是 ; 尤其是
n. 弱点 ; 过错
n.改变 ; 转换 ; 轮班 vi vt. 转移 ; 挪动 ; 转向
a.生动的 ; 鲜明的 ; 丰富的
cast
vt.(cast, cast) 投射；向…投以(视线、笑容等)；投掷；选派角色　n．全体演员；投，掷
cast a shadow/cloud over/on... 给……蒙上一层阴影
The sad news cast a shadow over the proceedings.
cast a look/glance at... 向……看一眼
She cast a quick glance at her watch, worried she’d miss the last bus.
cast down 使沮丧；使失望
The news that the sports meeting was canceled cast him down.
cast light on 阐明；解释；使明白
The new research findings cast light on why some plants can survive in extremely dry environments.
注意到我的焦虑，我最好的朋友向我投来一个安慰的（reassuring）微笑，这让我心里一暖。
Noticing my anxiety, my best friend cast a reassuring smile at me, which warmed my heart.
在 cast a/an adj. look/glance/smile 这个结构中，形容词决定了情感的基调。多积累一些形容词，如 apologetic (道歉的), playful (顽皮的)等。
pour [p (r)] v.倒出; 倾泻; 斟(饮料)
流泪：
tears pour/ roll/run/ stream/ flow down one’s cheek
读后续写“流泪”表达积累：
burst into tears/burst out crying 突然哭起来；放声大哭
be in tears/be close to tears/have tears in one’s eyes在流泪 / 快要哭了 / 眼里含着泪水
tears well up in one’s eyes 泪水涌上眼眶
weep for joy喜极而泣
tears pour/ roll/run/ stream down one’s cheek泪水倾泻/滚落/流下/奔涌而下
pour vt.倒出；倾泄；斟（饮料）
pour sth. into... 把某物倒进…
Pour the honey into the bowl and mix it thoroughly with the other ingredients.
pour sth. for sb.＝pour sb. sth. 给某人倒某物
Will you pour a cup of tea for me
pour down (雨)倾盆而下
The rain continued to pour down.
pour into 涌进……
Thousands of people poured into the stadium to watch the football match.
pour vi. （雨）倾盆而下；下大雨
break out (战争、打斗等不愉快的事情)突然开始；爆发
break out, happen, occur, take place 等动词(短词)表示“发生”，是不及物动词用法，不用于被动语态。
break-broke-broken
break in打断；插嘴说；闯入
break into闯入；强行进入；突然开始做(某事)
break out (战争)爆发；(火灾)突然发生
break up分解；解散；破裂
break away from脱离，放弃
break down 消除；分解；打破；发生故障；失败；镇压
defend vt.保卫；防守；辩解
defend...from/against (doing) sth... 保护……免受……
We must defend our motherland from the enemy.
defence n. [U]保卫；[C]辩解；辩护
in defence of... 为了保卫……
We should respect the soldiers who died in defence of their country
in sb.'s defence 为某人辩护
I have to say in her defence that she knew nothing about it beforehand.
protect/preserve
assistant [ 's st nt] n.助理; 助手
assistance n.帮助，援助
assist v.帮助
He will assist you to complete the task.
= He will assist you with the task.
assist sb. to do sth. 帮助某人做某事 =assist sb. with sth.
assist sb. in doing sth. 帮助某人做某事
The public is urgently requested to assist police in tracing this man.
Seeing the old man confused with the map, a kind stranger came to his assistance.
I hope the information I provided was of assistance to you in your research.
在当地向导的帮助下，他们最终在天黑前找到了回去的路。
With the assistance of a local guide, they finally found their way back before dark.
assistant [ 's st nt] n.助理; 助手
(1)assist sb. to do sth. 帮助某人做某事
assist sb. in/with sth. 帮助某人某事
assist sb. in doing sth. 帮助某人做某事
(2)come to one's assistance 援助某人
be of assistance to sb. 有助于某人
with the assistance/help of 在……的帮助下
assistance n.帮助，援助
assist v.帮助
Mr. Green is in charge of the column of the newspaper.
The column of the newspaper is in the charge of Mr. Green.
The department was badly organized until she took charge of it.
Going to public concerts is often free of charge.
The theme park which appeals to kids charges too much for admission.
They charged him with murder.
in charge of 主管;掌管
【词汇拓展】
be in sb.'s charge ＝ in the charge of sb 由……主管
take charge of 掌管/负责……
free of charge=for free 免费
charge sb for sth 为某物向某人收取费用
charge sb with (doing) sth 控告某人(做)某事
leadership [ li d p] n.领导地位；领导才能
leader n.领袖；领导者
lead v.带路；领导/带领 n. 铅
leading adj. 领导的；主要的
ship”作为后缀在英语中通常表示“状态、身份、关系或技能”。
Friendship（友谊）：表示朋友之间的关系。
Ownership（所有权）：表示拥有某物的状态。
Membership(会员资格；成员资格)
Hardship（艰难；困苦；拮据）
outstanding [a t'st nd ] adj.优秀的; 杰出的; 明显的
杰出的 splendid/remarkable/exceptional/splendid/superb/brilliant
明显的=apparent / evident / distinct / clear
stand out 突出；站出来；杰出
gifted [ g ft d] adj.有天赋的；有天才的；天资聪慧的
gift n.礼物;天赋
Although he is young, he is gifted in understanding complex philosophical concepts.
She is gifted with a remarkable memory for details.
The painter has a remarkable gift for capturing light and shadow.
talented
be gifted in ...　 在……方面有天赋　
be gifted with... 天生具备……
have a gift/talent for... 有……的天赋
I was walking in the park yesterday when I came across a very old, forgotten diary. As I sat on a bench, I started reading how it came into being as a project between two friends. It made me wonder how such a beautiful friendship could come about. I had to come up with a plan to find its owner. As the sun came out from behind the clouds, warming me, I continued reading. The entries came to a sudden stop fifty years ago. I knew I had to come down from my comfortable spot and take action. When I finally met the elderly woman who owned it, the whole story came out: the diary was written for her by her late husband before it was ever come out as a published book, which is how their love story first became widely known.
come down with 患(病)；染上(小病)
come up with 提及；讨论；想出
come down 下来；降落
come about 发生
come to 总共，合计；苏醒
come across 偶然遇见，碰见；发现
come out (太阳等天体)出现；开花；出版，发行；为人所知
come into being 形成，产生
abstract adj.抽象的；理性的(反义词：concrete具体的)　 n．(文献等的)摘要
(1)abstract idea/concept 抽象思想/概念
in the abstract 抽象地；理论上(=in theory)
a concrete floor 混凝土地面
concrete evidence/proposals/proof
确凿的证据/具体的建议/具体的证明
(2)make an abstract of... 把……的要点摘录下来
We may talk of beautiful things, but beauty itself is abstract.
First of all, I want to thank you for your help with my studies. I was worried I wouldn't pass the exam, and not at all confident in my abilities. But you told me it wasn't a difficult test at all. After all, I had studied very hard, so there was no need to panic. All in all, it was a positive experience that taught me to believe in myself.
above all 最重要的是；尤其是
after all　　　　　　 毕竟；终究
all in all 整体说来；总而言之
first of all 第一；首先
at all 根本；究竟
not at all 一点也（不）；完全（不）
I didn't enjoy it at all. 我一点也不喜欢。
The investigation concluded that the driver of the blue car was at fault for the accident.
It's my fault for forgetting to set the alarm clock.
It's exhausting to work with him because he constantly finds fault with everyone's ideas.
fault [f lt] n.[U]责任；过失；过错 [C] 缺点；缺陷；故障
faultless adj 无错误的；完美无缺的 (perfect)
faulty adj 有错误的；有缺陷的=imperfect
The investigation concluded that the driver of the blue car was at fault for the accident.
It's my fault for forgetting to set the alarm clock.
It's exhausting to work with him because he constantly finds fault with everyone's ideas.
fault [f lt] n.[U]责任；过失；过错 [C] 缺点；缺陷；故障
be one’s fault 是某人的过错
be at fault 有过错；有责任
find fault with 挑剔，挑……的毛病
It's one's fault for (doing) sth. (做)某事是某人的过失。
It's one's fault that... ……是某人的过失
faultless adj 无错误的；完美无缺的 (perfect)
faulty adj 有错误的；有缺陷的=imperfect