(共22张PPT)
Unit 2 Let's talk teens
Grammar and usage
Simple, compound and complex
sentences
Parent-child problems are quite common, even among superheroes.
Lead-in
I am Ironman.
01
02
I am Spiderman.
I love you three
thousand times.
03
If we can’t protect the Earth, you can be damn sure we’ll avenge it.
Let’s appreciate some classic father-son words of spiderman&Ironman!
Appreciate
The flying monster guy is coming, and I’m swinging over there on a web!
按“结构”分
一.简单句
二.并列句
三.复合句
I eat an apple every day.
Tom is clever, but Peter is stupid.
I know that you like me.
一.简单句
Sun Wukong can fly.
Sun Wukong eats a peach.
Sun Wukong is a monkey.
Sun Wukong brings Sanzang food.
Sun Wukong asks Zhu Bajie to find food
只有一个主谓结构,句子个个成分都是单词或短语。
Simple
Simple
Five Basic Sentence Structures
Subject + Verb(SV)
Subject + Verb + Predicative(SVP)
Subject + Verb + Object (SVO)
Subject + Verb + Indirect object+ Direct object(SVOO)
Subject + Verb + Object + Object complement (SVOC)
快速区分
主谓宾补
主谓双宾
My father made me a model ship.
(不成立,我不能是模型船)
主谓宾宾
It makes me happy.
(成立,我开心)
主谓宾宾补
在第一个宾语后加be动词,若句子成立,是主谓宾宾补,不成立是主谓宾宾。
二.并列句
Tom is clever, Peter is stupid.
Tom is clever, but Peter is stupid.
I was ill, I didn’t go to school.
I was ill, so I didn’t go to school.
由并列连词把两个或两个以上的简单句连在一起的句子叫并列句。并列连词有and, but, or, so, for等。
Compound
For
And
Nor
But
Or
So
Yet
We use linking words or conjunctions to link the clauses.
Conjuctions
二.并列句
并列句的省略
Tom fell off his bike, but (he )was unhurt.
I work in a factory and my sister (works) in a school.
Tom passed the exam but Peter didn’t (pass the exam).
The room is small but (the room is) clean.
并列句如果两个分句有重复处,后面部分就常常省略掉。
Compound
三.复合句
I know. You like me.
I know that you like me.
I saw a man. The man was sleeping.
I saw a man who was sleeping.
有一个或更多的成分由从句来担任。从属连词后的句子为从句。
Complex
Complex
What we need is a suit of armor around the world.
The truth is that I am Iron Man.
I hope they remember you.
I’m just a kid from Brooklyn who got lucky.
If you’re nothing without this suit, then you shouldn’t have it.
I am unable to dismiss the possibility that you are here to kill me
subject
predicative
object
attributive
adverbial
Please find the clauses in the text.
appositive
复合句
主语从句
宾语从句
表语从句
同位语从句
定语从句
状语从句
名词性从句
如何区分简单句、并列句和复合句?
简单句只有一个主谓,只表达一件事。
I saw a man.
并列句有二个以上的主谓,表达二件以上的事,须用并列连词来连接。
Tom is clever, but Peter is stupid.
复合句有二个以上的主谓,重点表达一件事(主句的事),另一件事是补充,需要从属连词来连接。
I saw a man who was sleeping.
Exploring the rules
Exploring the rules
Match each sentence with the correct type in the table below. Write down the numbers.
2、3、4、6
5、8、13
1、7、9、10、11、12
Working out the rules
A simple sentence is made up of one independent clause which has one subject-verb combination.
A compound sentence contains two or more main clauses. We use linking
words such as (1)_____, or, (2)______, so or for to link the clauses.
A complex sentence contains one main clause and at least one subordinate clause. A subordinate clause can be the subject, predicative, object, attributive or adverbial of the sentence.
and
but
Applying the rules
Below are some tips on how to use TeenHealthWeb. Join each pair of sentences to form a compound or complete sentence.
B1
1. Your password should be more than eight letters or numbers. This makes it difficult to guess.
Your password should be more than eight letters or numbers because this makes it difficult to guess.
2. Posts should not give out personal information. They should not include advertisements.
Posts should not give out personal information and they should not include advertisements.
Complex
Compound
Applying the rules
Describe your problems clearly so other people can understand them easily.
3. Describe your problems clearly. Other people can understand them easily.
4. The experts will reply to you. They see your posts.
The experts will reply to you when/once/as soon as they see your posts.
5. What do you think of our forum Let us know.
Let us know what you think of our forum.
compound
complex
complex
Teresa: I'm under a lot of stress these days(1)________my parents are always comparing me with my friends. They're never satisfied (2)______I do better than all my friends--in schoolwork, in hobbies, in everything!
Jack: That's terrible. I can see (3)______you're anxious. You should tell your parents (4)______you're trying your best. There's no point in comparing you with others all the time. Everyone is unique.
Teresa: I know, (5)______my parents don't seem to understand that.(6)______they continue like this, I'll lose confidence in myself.
Jack: I think your parents are too strict with you. Don't take a passive role in the relationship. Talk to them. Let them know (7)______you feel. Sometimes, competition can push you to do better. Right now, it's just making you anxious and having a bad influence on your performance.
Teresa: Thank you, Jack. I'll try talking to my parents.
Jack: Cheer up, Teresa. They'll understand (8)______everything will turn out all right!
and because but how if that unless why
Applying the rules
B2
because
unless
why
that
but
if
how
and
Discussion
How can teenagers solve parent-child problems
1
2
3
Visit TeenHealthWeb
Talk to friends
Communicate with parents
Thank you for watching!