Unit 4 Body Language 词汇及运用 课件(共29张PPT)人教版（2019）选择性必修第一册

(共29张PPT)
Unit 4　Body Language
选择性必修第一册
1. interaction n.交流；相互影响
→interact vi.相互交流；相互影响
interact with sb. 与某人的交流
2. vary vi.(根据情况)变化；改变
→various adj.不同的；各种各样的
→variety n.多样性；变化；种类
vary from...to... 从……到……不等
3. be appropriate for/to 适合……
4.approve vi.赞成；同意 vt.批准；通过
→approval n.赞成；同意；批准
→approving adj.赞许的；赞成的
approve of 赞成，同意
inappropriate 不适合的
5. employ vt.使用；应用；雇用
→employee n.雇员；受雇者
→employer n.雇主；雇用者
→employment n.雇用；聘用
6.differ vi.相异；不同于
→different adj.不同的；有差异的
→difference n.差别；差异
7.favour(NAmE -vor) vt.较喜欢；选择；有利于
n.帮助；恩惠；赞同
→favourable adj.赞成的；有利的
→favourite adj.最喜欢的
favour sth/doing sth
较喜欢某事/做某事
do a favour for sb ＝
do sb a favour帮某人一个忙
owe sb a favour欠某人的人情
in favour of 赞成；支持
8. anger n.愤怒；怒气
vt.使生气；激怒
→angry adj.生气的；愤怒的
→angrily adv.生气地；愤怒地
9. reliable adj.可靠的；可信赖的
→rely vi.依赖；信赖
10.slight adj.轻微的；略微的；细小的
→slightly adv.略微；稍微
11. assess vt.评估；评价
→assessment n.评价；评定
12. educator n.教师；教育工作者；教育家
→educate vt.教育
→educated adj.受过教育的；有教养的
→education n.教育
13. tendency n.趋势；倾向
→tend vt.& vi.照料；护理
vi.倾向于；有……的趋势
14. barely adv.几乎不；勉强才能；刚刚
→bare adj.赤裸的；光秃秃的；空的
15. occupy vt.占据；占用
→occupied adj.使用中；忙于；被占领的
→occupation n.占领；职业
16. distinguish vi.& vt.区分；辨别
→distinguished adj.卓越的；杰出的
17.anxiety n.焦虑；担心；害怕
→anxious adj.忧虑的；焦虑的；渴望的
→anxiously adv.焦虑地
18. embarrassed adj.难堪的；尴尬的
→embarrassing adj.使人难堪的；令人尴尬的
→embarrass vt.使窘迫；使尴尬
→embarrassment n.难堪；窘迫
19.ashamed adj.羞愧；惭愧
→shame n.羞耻；羞愧；让人遗憾的事
→shameful adj.可耻的
→shameless adj.无耻的；没廉耻的
20. inquire/enquire vi.& vt.询问；打听
→inquiry/enquiry n.询问；调查
21. adjust vt.调整；调节
vi.& vt.适应；(使)习惯
→adjustable adj.可调整的；可调节的
→adjustment n.调整；调节；适应
22. react vi.(对……)起反应；回应；(对食物等)有不良反应
→reaction n.反应；副作用
核心短语
1
2
by contrast 相比之下
by comparison (与……)相比较
make inferences 推理；推断
break down 消除；分解；打破
straighten up 直起来；整理；收拾整齐
3
4
5
6
7
in other words 换句话说；也就是说
call on (短暂地)访问；要求(某人讲话等)；正式邀请
at work 有某种影响；在工作
8
1. break down
(1)Much to my annoyance，my car broke down on the way to work.
(2)The peace talks broke down with no agreement reached.
(3)In other words，your health will break down if you work too hard.
(4)You should break down your tasks in an appropriate way so that you can finish them on time.
(5)The “HAPPY TO CHAT” benches help break down the invisible social barrier that keeps people from saying hello.(2020·天津)
____
____
____
____
____
C
A.(谈判)失败　B.消除　C.(机器等)出故障　D.(身体)垮掉　E.分解
A
D
E
B
换句话说；也就是说
2. in other words
in a word总之；简言之
keep one’s word遵守诺言
break one’s word失信；不守诺言
have a word with...与……谈一谈
have words with sb和某人吵架
word came that...有消息传来说……
有消息说因为你违背诺言你的搭档和你吵架了。为了消除你们之间的隔阂，为何不和你的搭档谈一谈，并真诚表达你真诚的歉意呢？另外，从现在起遵守诺言可以避免进一步的冲突。总之，竭尽全力去修复你们的关系，因为友谊非常重要。(应用文写作之建议信)
(1) your partner (2) you because you
(3)______________________.To break down your barriers，why not
(4)__________________ your partner and express your heartfelt apology sincerely Besides，(5) from now on can avoid further conflicts.(6) ，do whatever you can to restore your relationship，for friendship is really important.
Word came that
had words with
had broken your word
have a word with
keeping your word
In a word
Ⅰ.词形变化填空
1. of after-class activities will be held in our school，________ from the English Corner to the Literature Club.So we students can get ________ experiences.(vary)
2.The of the company is in training his .
(employ)
3. students from each other in many aspects.But everyone can make a to the school.(differ)
Varieties
varying
various
employer
employed
employees
Different
differ
difference
4.I am with my ，which most of my time every day.(occupy)
5.I feel of my action，which is a to me.(shame)
6.The farmer can easily weeds from wanted plants.(distinguish)
7.My brother suffering from is becoming more and more .
(anxiety)
occupied
occupation
occupies
ashamed
shameful
shame
distinguished
distinguish
anxiety
anxious
8.Much to my ，he asked me an question.
I felt so that my face was red.(embarrass)
9.As often say，the can likely hunt for a better job so teenagers should receive further for their future.(educate)
10.What me was that my son had stolen a watch in a shop and I warned him not to do that again.(anger)
embarrassment
embarrassing
embarrassed
educators
educated
education
angered
angrily
1.So (rely) was the journalist that we all agreed to adopt his idea and set out immediately.
2.By (compare)，I prefer the column telling about splendid stories of our national heroes.
3.With so many different themes of poetry (choose) from，students may want to write poems of their own.
4.The government calls on us (protect) rare animals from being extinct.
5.He didn’t bother (answer) my question，which didn’t appeal to him.
Ⅱ.核心知识强化练——巩固语言知识
reliable
comparison
to choose
to protect
answering/to answer
6. (occupy) in his research，he didn’t have time to take part in amusing entertainments.
7.She was covered in spider-webs and was (bare) able to move her wings. (2023·浙江1月)
8.She was (employ) in doing the rewarding job every day.
Occupied
barely
employed
9.The two sides are trying to sit down and find a way (tackle) the conflict in peace.
10.The expert displays the ability to distinguish paintings of high quality _____ poor ones.
返 回
to tackle
from
建构语义场，丰富语料库　
子语境(一)　常见的肢体语言及所代表的含义
1．wave one's hand　　　　 挥手
2．greet our guests 迎接我们的客人
3．nod the head 点头
4．Smiling is widely used in China to display friendliness.
微笑在中国被广泛用于表示友好。
5．It is good manners to greet our guests by shaking hands with them.
迎接客人时，和客人握手是礼貌的。
6．There are actually seven universal expressions of emotions on the face: happiness, sadness, anger, fear, surprise, contempt and disgust.
实际上人的面部通常有7种表情：快乐、悲伤、生气、恐惧、惊讶、轻蔑和厌恶。
子语境(二)　肢体语言的重要性
1．a way of interaction　　　　　 一种交流方式
2．avoid conflict 避免冲突
3．broaden our horizons 开阔我们的视野
4．vary from country to country 因国家而异
5．misunderstand the gesture 误解这种手势
6．People may have different body languages even if they live in the same country.
即使居住在同一个国家，人们也可能会有不同的肢体语言。
7．If you want to go out to travel，it is of great importance for you to figure out the body language there.
如果你要外出旅游，了解当地的肢体语言是非常重要的。
主题微写作，勤练笔不辍　
(一)应用单元所学补全语段(蓝体字为单元词汇的复现)
Body language, which①___________________________________
(在与他人交流中起着至关重要的作用), is one of the most powerful means of interaction. When talking with others, we can use not only words ② (还可以使用面部表情和肢体动作)．
plays a vital role in communicating with
others
but also facial expressions and body movements
For one thing, body language③ (因文化而异). So if we use body language ④ (以适当的方式), it will ⑤ (使我们很容易被理解) in a foreign country. For another, by learning body language we can ⑥ (拓宽我们的视野) and increase our knowledge in various fields.
varies from culture to culture
make us easily understood
in an appropriate way
broaden our horizons
⑦ (就我而言), it is necessary to learn and use body language.What's more, it is of great importance ⑧_____
(找出通用的肢体语言) when we travel and work around the world.
As far as I'm concerned
to
figure out common body language
假定你是李华，你们学校举行了关于“Body language”的讨论，请你写一篇英语报道向校报投稿。
内容包括：
1.学生的观点；
2.肢体语言的文化差异；
3.你的建议。
语言文化
完成句子
1.上周进行了一场关于肢体语言在跨文化交际中的影响的激烈讨论。(witness)
_______________________________________________________________
2.大多数学生赞成肢体语言因人而异的观点。(in favor of；vary from...to...)
_______________________________________________________________
3.在某些国家点头意味着不同意；相比之下，在其他一些国家，则意味着认可。(by contrast；approval)
_______________________________________________________________
4.但并不是所有的肢体语言都有相反的含义，从而在交流中造成理解问题。(部分否定；pose)
_______________________________________________________________
5.微笑是一种通用的肢体语言，可以打破多种语言障碍。(break down)
_______________________________________________________________
6.为了促进跨文化交流，我们应该适当地使用肢体语言，并在必要时作出一些必要的调整。(adjust；状语从句的省略)
_______________________________________________________________
完成句子
把以上句子用适当的过渡词语和过渡句组成一篇80词左右的短文。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
组句成篇
Last week witnessed a heated discussion about the influence of body language in cross-culture communication.
The majority of students were in favor of the idea that body languages varied from person to person.For example，nodding implies disagreement in some countries；by contrast，it means approval in some others.But not all body language has opposite meanings，thus posing understanding problems in communication.
Smile is a universally acknowledged body language that can break down many language barriers.
To promote cross-culture communication，we should appropriately make use of body language and make some necessary adjustments when necessary.
参考范文