2026届高考英语二轮复习:非谓语动词复习 课件(共15张PPT)

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名称 2026届高考英语二轮复习:非谓语动词复习 课件(共15张PPT)
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更新时间 2026-01-08 23:12:41

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(共15张PPT)
非谓语动词
高三复习
非谓语动词
non-finite verb
to do
doing/v-ing
done/v-ed
修饰
n./pron.
1. 序数词/adj.最高级/the only, the last, the next...
+n.+ to do
eg: She is the last person to leave.
他是唯一一个说出真相的人。
2. 抽象名词
+ to do
eg: The plan to make an arrangement for the leader is put off.
他不相信李华要来拜访的承诺。
3. 主谓宾+ to do
eg: He has a comfortable house to live in.
他申请了一个大学去上。
4. It is+n.+ to do
eg:It is time to study hard.
是时候开始做决定了。
Ⅰ. to do
Ⅰ. to do
作状语
1.表目的:
to do/in order to/
so as to
eg: I concentrate on survivors so as to feel their happiness.
为了丰富学生生活,学校举办了一个活动。
2.sb+be+情绪类adj.
+to do
eg: Li Hua is joyful to receive the letter of suggestion.
我很高兴收到你的来信。
3.表结果:
only to do
adj.+enough to do
too...to...
eg:I came home, only to find nobody there.
这个人足够有责任去干这个工作。
这个影响太大了以至于不能跟别人说。
4. sth+be+adj.+to do
eg:这个问题很容易回答。
作宾语
只跟不定式作宾语的动词
口诀 解释
下列动词用不定式作宾语: 决心学会想希望, 拒绝设法愿假装, 主动答应选计划, 同意请求帮一帮 decide/determine; learn; want; expect/hope/wish; refuse; manage; care; pretend;
offer; promise; choose; plan;
agree; ask/beg; help
She is the first person (leave).
The plan to make an arrangement for the leader is put off.
翻译: 。
这个人足够有责任去干这个工作。
我很高兴收到你的来信。
我回到家,竟然发现没人在。
Ⅰ. v-ing
修饰
n./pron.
1.与n./pron.是主动关系
eg:那些集中精力听课的学生都上了大学。
2.动作正在进行&被动:
being done
eg:正在被组织的这个活动是一个比赛。
3.说明n.的用途/特点
eg: a cooking pot
a fishing net
Those students focusing on the class went to college.
The activity being organized is a competition.
there be句型:
eg: There are several people chatting happily.
有一些学习跳舞的人。
作状语
1.与句子主语为主动关系
He turned off the light, seeing nothing.
2. Having done
eg:Having finished all his work, he went home.
做完这些事情以后,他返回了家。
3. Having been done
eg:Having been told many times, he still made the same mistake.
听到这个消息,他立刻
Ⅱ. v-ing
口诀 解释
-ing形式作宾语: 考虑建议盼原谅, 承认推迟去设想, 避免错过继续练, 否认完成就欣赏, 禁止想象才冒险, 不禁介意准逃亡
consider; suggest/advise; look forward to; excuse/pardon; admit; delay/put off,fancy;
avoid; miss; keep/keep on; practice;
deny; finish; enjoy/appreciate;
forbid; imagine; risk;
can't help; mind; allow/permit;escape
Ⅱ. v-ing
Ⅲ. v-ed
修饰
n./pron.
1.与修饰的名词为被动关系,且动作已完成
Among those invited were some ladies.
2.动作已完成
The ground was covered by fallen leaves.
状语
与句子主语构成被动,完成
Bitten by the dog, the boy doesn’t dare to get close to it.
there be句型:
eg: There are a number of bridges destroyed by Japanese.
有一些好的想法被同学们移除了。
(2024·新高考Ⅱ卷)Two years later,a six-meter-tall pavilion,_____________(inspire) by The Peony Pavilion,was built at the Firs Garden,just ten minutes’ walk from Shakespeare’s birthplace.
(2024·新高考Ⅱ卷)Those cultural elements have increased Stratford’s international visibility,said Edmondson,adding that visitors walking through the Birthplace Garden were often amazed __________(find) the connection between the two great writers.
(2024·新高考Ⅱ卷)__________(recall) watching a Chinese opera version of Shakespeare’s play Richard Ⅲ in Shanghai and meeting Chinese actors who came to Stratford a few years ago to perform parts of The Peony Pavilion, Edmondson said, “It was very exciting to hear the Chinese language and see how Tang’s play was being performed.”
inspired
to find
Recalling
Practice:
(2024·全国甲卷)Although parks of all sizes and types exist at any level,the national parks,in particular,tend __________(catch) our attention because of their large size and variety.
(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷)Nanxiang aside, the best Xiao long bao have a fine skin, allowing them __________(lift) out of the steamer basket without tearing or spilling any of their contents.
to catch
to be lifted
Practice:
用法 例句
remember to do sth.记着要做某事; remember doing sth.记得做过某事 Remember to lock the door. 记得锁门。
I remember locking the door.我记得把门锁上了。
forget to do sth.忘记要做某事 forget doing sth.忘记已做过某事 Don't forget to lock the door. 不要忘记锁门。
I forget locking the door.我忘记已把门锁上了。
regret to do sth.遗憾地去做某事 regret doing sth.后悔做过某事 I regret to tell you that you have failed in the exam.
我遗憾地告诉你你考试没及格。
I regret having wasted toomuch time.
我后悔浪费了太多的时间。
mean to do sth.打算做某事; mean doing sth.意味着做某事 I mean to hold a party next weekend. 我打算下周末举办派对。
Missing a train means waiting for another hour.
错过火车意味着再等一小时。
既可跟不定式也可跟动词的-ing形式作宾语的动词
用法 例句
try to do sth.努力做某事; try doing sth.试着做某事 I will try to improve my English.我将努力提高我的英语水平。
Try doing more exercise.试着多做运动。
stop to do sth.停下来去做另外一件事 stop doing sth.停止做某事 He stopped to have a rest.他停下来休息一会儿。
I stopped reading and looked up at her.我停下来不再看书,抬头看着她。
can't help to do sth.不能帮忙做某事; can't help doing sth.情不自禁做某事 I can't help to clean the room.我不能帮忙打扫房间。
I can't help laughing.
我不禁笑了起来。
感谢大家观看
thank you