(共22张PPT)
题型三 五选五还原阅读
一、题型剖析·知考情
河南中考阅读还原题包括5个小题,在文中设空均匀,所给备选项以单句为主,少量涉及复合句(如条件状语从句、定语从句和宾语从句)。文章以说明文为主,话题涉及广泛。
二、技巧点拨·知方法
第一步:找出各选项句子中心词,了解句子的大概意思。根据句子的大概意思,初步设想它们最有可能的位置。
第二步:按顺序了解某一个设空处前后段或前后句子之间的逻辑关系和大概意思,找出前后段最接近设空处的句子的中心词(名词、代词和连接词),或者找出设空处前后句子的中心词,了解其大概意思和相互间的逻辑关系。
第三步:把选项句子中心词及其大意与设空处前后段或前后句子的逻辑关系及大意进行对照,运用综合分析排除法来选出正确的答案:第一,“不符合语法知识”的排除;第二,“不符合逻辑结构”的排除;第三,“不能使空处前后内容衔接、意思连贯”的排除。
第四步:所有答案确定后,把各选项对号入座,进行检查和印证。
三、典例分析·知考题
(2025·河南中考)Putting things off is something a lot of students are troubled with. Between schoolwork, after-school activities and everyday worries, there are too many things you have to deal with every day. 1. You might start falling behind and your grades might get lower.
One smart way to fight back is to break big tasks into tiny pieces. Huge projects can feel like a mountain. But if you cut them into smaller steps, it will make it less scary (可怕的).2. Just tell yourself, “Today, I’ll choose my topic and write a little. I’ll take care of more tomorrow.” Step by step, it gets done.
The “work and rest” way is also a smart choice for being productive. Set a timer for 25 minutes—go all in, full attention. 3. Have some cookies. Walk around. Once you get going, it’s easier to keep it up.
4. Put away your MP3 player and any kind of toys. Find a quiet place where you won’t get interrupted (打扰) at all. The less noise, the better your brain can lock in.
And don’t forget to treat yourself. For example, listen to your favorite song, or watch an interesting TV program. These little things keep you going. 5. Finally, you are sure to see the payoff.
A.Then take a five-minute break.
B.Also, stay away from what pulls your attention.
C.For example, you’ve got to write a five-page paper.
D.But if you keep putting them off, they can snowball.
E.Change doesn’t happen overnight, so stick to it every day.
[方法详解]
语篇解读:本文主要是给出一些关于解决拖延的建议。
1.D 解析:根据Between schoolwork, after-school activities and everyday worries, there are too many things you have to deal with every day.可知,每天你要处理的事情实在是太多了。选项D“但如果一直拖延下去,事情就会越积越多。”符合语境,故选D。
2.C 解析:根据Just tell yourself, “Today, I’ll choose my topic and write a little. I’ll take care of more tomorrow.” Step by step, it gets done.可知,此处提到要写的东西,选项C “比如,你得写一篇五页的论文。”符合语境,故选C。
3.A 解析:根据The “work and rest ” way is also a smart choice for being productive.可知,此处建议“劳逸结合”,选项A“然后休息五分钟。”符合语境,故选A。
4.B 解析:根据Put away your MP3 player and any kind of toys. Find a quiet place where you won’t get interrupted (打扰) at all. The less noise, the better your brain can lock in.可知,此处提到一些分散注意力的东西,选项B“同时,要远离那些会分散你注意力的事物。”符合语境,故选B。
5.E 解析:根据Finally, you are sure to see the payoff.可知,此处建议坚持肯定会看到成效,选项E“改变并非一蹴而就,所以每天都要坚持下去。”符合语境,故选E。
真题模拟·明晰命题
A
(2024·河南中考)Some of the jobs which were common fifty years ago are almost not seen now, and some that are popular today may disappear in twenty years.1. D
Space tour guide
People have been expecting an exciting travel in space.2. A Anyone who wants to see the Sun rising and setting over the Earth will be able to take trips to space. And for a trip of this kind, travelers will need a tour guide—someone who can explain to them what they are seeing and help keep them safe.3. E
AI psychologist(心理学家)
AI is used for more and more practical work. And machines will become more human-like.4. B An AI psychologist would need to understand about both psychology and technology. It would be this person’s job to make sure that future supercomputers worked well.
Human-technology integration (融合) specialist
With all the new technologies on offer, people may need help to understand and use them. So human-technology integration specialists might be very important.5. C They would look at all the technologies a person could use and advise on the best ones and how to get the most out of them.
A.It will soon come true for many people.
B.They will need engineers for their “minds”.
C.They could teach others how to use future technologies.
D.So have you ever wondered what future jobs might be wanted
E.The person who will do this job has to be a good communicator.
B
(2025·湖北中考改编)Learning can be exciting when you follow your curiosity (好奇心)! Scientists say curious students enjoy studying more. They can find ways to make school subjects more enjoyable. Here are four easy ways to start with.
· Ask questions.
1. D If you study physics, wonder why light travels faster than sound. When learning Chinese, ask why Tang poems remain so popular in modern China. Questions make learning more active and help you understand better.
· Connect lessons to real life.
Find how school subjects are part of your life. 2. C English is useful when you travel abroad. Geography can explain weather changes and the environment around us. When you find knowledge is practical, you’ll want to learn more.
·3. A
Make word cards to play memory games. Put together a puzzle map (拼图) to learn about the shapes of countries. Use apps or online tools to practice spelling and grammar. Learning by doing feels like play, not work.
· Learn outside school.
Join a community center to learn to play a new sport.4. E Going to a park or a zoo allows you to watch plants and animals carefully while learning about them. Different ways of learning keep your brain excited.
Start with one way today. You’ll find learning useful.5. B Remember, every subject becomes interesting when you’re curious about it.
A.Turn learning into games.
B.You will also find it enjoyable.
C.Math helps when you are shopping.
D.Always ask “why” when learning something.
E.Visit museums to see what life was like in the past.
C
(2025·郑州外国语中学四模)Do you like wearing bright clothes Today, colourful clothes are easy to get, but how did ancient people dye (染色) their clothes 1. E
One popular method in China was tie-dye(扎染), a traditional dyeing skill. 2. A During the Tang and Song periods, people presented tie-dyed clothes to the emperors as valuable gifts. People in those days made dye by hand, and blue dyes usually came from special plants.
3. D First, you need to use ropes to tie your cloth together. Then you put the cloth into the dye. As the cloth is tied, some parts of the cloth will become dark colours, while other parts will be lighter in colour. When you open the cloth, you’ll see beautiful shapes and colours.
In 2006, tie-dye became China’s national intangible heritage(国家非物质文化遗产), with Yunnan’s Anning City famous for it.
Yang Cheng, 52, learned this traditional skill from his mother in the 1980s.4. C While Yang carried on the old ways of tie-dyeing, he studied new skills from other countries. For example, he went to Japan, India, and France to communicate with the tie-dye masters there.
Some worry that tie-dye may die out because using machines is fast and cheap. But Yang said, “Machines can’t take the place of our creative hands.” His love for the art and hard work make him a great teacher.5. B More than 100,000 people have learned from him. His love and efforts have kept this old art form alive and popular in modern times.
A.It has a history of more than 1,000 years.
B.Yang now teaches the tie-dye skill in many places.
C.Since then, he has been working hard to improve it.
D. The process of tie-dyeing is quite simple but very creative.
E. How did they get their clothes to have such beautiful colours
D
(2025·河南焦作二模)Do you believe that tomatoes can “talk” They know when it’s best to “talk” and when it’s best to “stay quiet”. Tomatoes always try their best to show their growth condition. For example, the big and bright leaves mean there will be many and sweet tomatoes. 1. D
How do tomatoes“talk” to each other They produce chemicals called volatile organic compounds (VOCs,挥发性有机化合物) to “talk” with each other. 2. B As a result, they can warn each other about dangers, and let their enemies, such as insects, know to keep away.
But what will happen when a tomato plant meets a friend Does it make more or less VOCs 3. A They are two mixed-breed (杂交品种) tomatoes and two traditional breeds. They checked and compared the tomatoes’ actions when they were left alone and when they met friendly fungi (菌类). Researchers put the plants in a bag and checked the air around them. Then they waited to see what chemicals the tomatoes produced. The results showed that friendly fungi made the tomatoes produce fewer VOCs. 4. E
The results mean that we should not look down upon the plant.5. C The scientists are now looking into further studies to explain the reasons.
A.Researchers studied four types of tomatoes.
B.Tomatoes use them to help protect themselves.
C.We need to learn more about this plant’s self-protection.
D.They can sense when other plants are growing around them.
E.Also, the mixed-breed tomatoes were not as good at making VOCs as the traditional ones.(共36张PPT)
题型四 完形填空
一、题型剖析·知考情
河南中考完形填空是在一篇语意完整的短文中有目的地设置15个空格,造成信息链的中断,让考生在重新理解短文的基础上,综合运用所学知识,对每个空格所给的选项做出尽可能合理的分析和判断,从中选出最佳答案。目前主要考查学生在具体语言环境中对文章的篇章结构、中心思想的理解能力,在推理判断、词语辨析、习惯用法、固定搭配等方面的能力,以及对所学知识的综合运用能力、快速阅读理解能力和逻辑推理判断能力等,而不是单纯对语法结构的考查。
二、技巧点拨·知方法
1.通览全文,掌握大意。做题时,应先越过设空处,通读全文,理顺题意,找出关键词。这是做好完形填空题的关键。
2.先易后难,完成各项。通览全文后,对文章有了整体印象,在此基础上,可以根据全文大意,展开逻辑推理,分析这一空格处在句中充当的成分,与前后文的关系和它所起的作用,确定最佳答案。
3.复读全文,消除疏漏。完成所有设空后,还要再次通读全文,看看短文行文是否流畅,意义是否连贯,逻辑关系是否合理。
三、典例分析·知考题
(2025·河南中考)A long time ago, there lived two woodcutters called Barry and Kent in a village. Every morning, they went out into the forest and cut wood to sell at a nearby market.
One hot day, the woodcutters were eating their lunch under a tree 1. a beggar (乞丐) came walking towards them.
“My name is Clark, and I’m very 2. ,” said the beggar, as he walked up to the two woodcutters. “Can you 3. a little of your lunch for me ”
Barry felt great 4. for Clark, and he took from his bag some food that he 5. for later, and wanted to give it to the poor man. But to his surprise, Kent, who was a 6. man too, stopped him from offering the food.
Kent said to Clark, “We both work all day long and we only have enough food to get us through the day. But if you wish, I can lend you my ax (斧子) and 7. you to cut wood. Then you can sell the wood. And you will have a good 8. of buying yourself food.”
Clark looked a bit unhappy because he had been so looking forward to the food. But after a second thought, he took Kent’s ax, and then watched 9. as Kent explained how to cut wood. Clark was 10. at first, but hours later, he began to cut more quickly.
At the end of the day, the three men walked to the market, 11. the wood that they had cut. Very soon, all of their wood was 12. .
“Look at this!” Clark said with 13. . “It’s amazing! I have never had so much money in my life!”
“You have done well. After all, it was your first 14. ,” said Kent, and then he took Clark to a shop in the town and helped him 15. an ax.
“Thank you for everything you did for me,” Clark said to Kent and walked away happily.
1.A.when B.though C.unless D. after
2.A.shy B.sleepy C.hungry D. thirsty
3.A.collect B.heat C.check D. spare
4.A.pity B.fear C.hate D. pride
5.A.served B.kept C.tasted D. wasted
6.A.funny B.lazy C.brave D. kind
7.A.leave B.teach C.force D. warn
8.A.chance B.game C.excuse D. place
9.A.coldly B.secretly C.doubtfully D.carefully
10.A.slow B.silent C.crazy D. serious
11.A.passing B.carrying
C.storing D.throwing
12.A.sent off B.given away
C.used up D.sold out
13.A.attention B.shame
C.excitement D.patience
14.A.trip B.try C.plan D.order
15.A.return B.repair C.choose D.clean
[方法详解]
语篇解读:本文主要介绍了肯特教克拉克砍柴的故事。
1.A 解析:根据the woodcutters were eating their lunch under a tree...a beggar (乞丐) came walking towards them 可知,此处表示动作同时发生,用when引导时间状语从句。故选A。
2.C 解析:根据Can you... a little of your lunch for me 可知,克拉克想要一些食物,所以是饿了,故选C。
3.D 解析:根据Can you... a little of your lunch for me 可知,克拉克想请对方匀一点午餐给自己,故选D。
4.A 解析:根据Barry felt great...for Clark, and he took from his bag some food...可知,巴里对克拉克深表同情,故选A。
5.B 解析:根据and he took from his bag some food that he...for later可知,从自己的包里拿出了一些准备留着以后吃的食物,故选B。
6.D 解析:根据But to his surprise, Kent, who was a...man too, stopped him from offering the food.可知,肯特也是一个善良的人,但是却阻止了巴里,故选D。
7.B 解析:根据I can lend you my ax (斧子) and... you to cut wood.可知,肯特可以教克拉克如何砍柴,故选B。
8.A 解析:根据And you will have a good... of buying yourself food.可知,砍柴卖木材,就可以有机会自己买食物,故选A。
9.D 解析:根据and then watched...as Kent explained how to cut wood可知,克拉克仔细地观察着肯特演示如何砍伐木材,故选D。
10.A 解析:根据Clark was...at first, but hours later, he began to cut more quickly.可知,一开始动作很慢,故选A。
11.B 解析:根据At the end of the day, the three men walked to the market, ...the wood that they had cut.可知,他们拿着他们砍好的木材去市场,故选B。
12.D 解析:根据Very soon, all of their wood was...可知,很快所有的木材都卖光了,故选D。
13.C 解析:根据It’s amazing! I have never had so much money in my life!可知,克拉克很兴奋,故选C。
14.B 解析:根据it was your first...可知,这是克拉克第一次尝试,故选B。
15.C 解析:根据and then he took Clark to a shop in the town and helped him...an ax可知,肯特去商店帮克拉克挑选了一把斧子,故选C。
真题模拟·明晰命题
A
(2024·河南中考)Last night, Frank had a dream about the coming math test, which troubled him very much these days. So he was in a 1.A mood(心情) when he woke up.
Uncle Robin once told Frank about “white noise”—noise made by a fan or soft rain is a(n) 2.C of white noise. Frank had tried it and it really worked! After that, whenever he felt worried about something, he would 3.B white noise with his headphones.
With the 4.B of the math test still in his mind, Frank went to get his headphones. He 5.D he had left them on his desk, but they were gone. His little brother Andy was always 6.D his things—without asking. He ran into his brother’s room and started shouting at him in 7.A . “Where are my headphones You can’t just take my things! Or I’ll take yours!” He grabbed (抓起) one of his brother’s toys and 8.C it on the ground, breaking it into two pieces. Andy started to 9.A , and Frank stormed out, feeling better.
Frank’s mom heard the shouting and went into Andy’s room. “Hey,” she said 10.C , “stop for a second and tell me how you’re feeling.” Mom never shouted. Frank knew that she thought it was better to talk about 11.D instead of getting angry.
“He always does this, Mom!” Frank shouted. “I’ll have a math test...and... and I had a bad dream...” Frank 12.B shouting. In a calm (平静的) voice, he said, “I 13.B what I did was bad. I’m sorry, Andy. I really get mad 14.C you take things without asking, but breaking your toy wasn’t 15.A . I will buy you a new one.”
Frank’s mom said, “Well done, Frank, and, Andy, ask first next time, OK ”
“OK, I’m sorry too,” said Andy and they all smiled.
1.A.bad B.cheerful
C.playful D.strange
2.A.list B.gift
C.example D.introduction
3.A.talk about B.listen to
C.turn down D.wait for
4.A.results B.thoughts
C.prizes D.purposes
5.A.expected B.decided
C.discovered D.remembered
6.A.repairing B.cleaning
C.breaking D.borrowing
7.A.anger B.fear
C.shame D.surprise
8.A.tied B.burnt
C.threw D.placed
9.A.cry B.rest
C.help D.share
10.A.sadly B.shyly
C.softly D.bravely
11.A.dreams B.habits
C.choices D.feelings
12.A.kept B.stopped
C.enjoyed D.practiced
13.A.wish B.know
C.hear D.promise
14.A.unless B.before
C.when D.though
15.A.right B.easy
C.enough D.crazy
B
(2025·河南师大附中三模)John was having a daily test in the history class. As he started filling in the 1.B , he felt that someone was watching him. He looked over at Matt, who was staring at John’s test. Matt 2.D looked away when he saw John catch him.
The next day, Mr. Garcia asked John to his office and said, “Do you know why you’re here You and Matt have had the 3.A answers in the past three tests. ”
John didn’t know how to answer. Mr. Garcia continued, “ I know you are friends. Matt’s going 4.C a hard time at home, but that is not the 5.C to cheat. I want you to think about that. ”
When John came back, he found Matt and said 6.B , “Look, Matt, I know you didn’t cheat! I know it’s too coincidental ( 巧 合 的 ) that three of our papers have 7.B !”
Matt’s face turned red, “I’m sorry. Many things are happening at home, 8.D I just can’t focus on study. My dad lost his job, my grandmother is sick, and that means I must 9.A my little sister!”
John thought about how 10.B Matt was. Then he made a decision, “Well, I guess you could come to my house after school some days, and we could study together. ”
The next week, Matt came to John’s house four times. They 11.C their notes, and John showed Matt how he organized the facts. Matt got the 12.B of learning pretty quickly.
A few weeks 13.B , Mr. Garcia was returning papers as usual. John looked over at Matt and saw the big 90 at the top of his paper. After class, Mr. Garcia talked to John again. “Well, I hear you’ve been giving Matt some study tips. You really helped 14.C ,” Mr. Garcia smiled.
“You’re a true friend, John. I hope you know that. ”
It was impossible since John didn’t really think of Matt as a good friend. But as he thought about all the time he’d spent with him, he 15.B Matt really had become a good friend.
1.A.questions B.answers
C.opinions D.reasons
2.A.quietly B.carefully
C.suddenly D.quickly
3.A.same B.right
C.different D.strange
4.A.against B.over
C.through D.across
5.A.habit B.dream
C.excuse D.plan
6.A.luckily B.politely
C.wisely D.happily
7.A.succeeded B.matched
C.failed D.lost
8.A.but B.because
C.unless D.so
9.A.look after B.depend on
C.worry about D.pick up
10.A.free B.hard
C.strong D.helpful
11.A.enjoyed B.created
C.shared D.changed
12.A.steps B.ideas
C.goals D.ways
13.A.late B.later
C.after D.before
14.A.me B.us
C.him D.it
15.A.wondered B.realized
C.allowed D.afforded
C
(2025·河南郑州一模)When I was a child, my mom taught me a little magic—gardening. Our backyard was my 1.C . I planted flowers like daisies (雏菊) and 2.B like beans (豆子). I didn’t like waiting for the plants to grow. But when I ate my first home-grown beans, they tasted so 3.A ! They were much better than the beans from the store. Mom said, “You need to learn to wait if you want something really good.” When I 4.D , I found joy in gardening, especially in growing my mother’s favorite beans.
My dad has a deep love for writing, and he loves fountain pens (钢笔). He always said, “Typing (打字) has no 5.A .” For him, writing is like a wonderful mix of thinking, planning, and creating. On my 9th birthday, my dad 6.B me a fountain pen. I used it to write short stories that were published in newspapers. 7.D as I grew older, like many of my friends, I chose more 8.C writing ways—ballpoint pens and then computer typing. During those past few years of taking online classes, I had a 9.C time. Sitting in front of a computer screen all day, I felt lost because of different methods of learning. Then, my dad’s 10.B came into my head, “Sit at a desk with a fountain pen and write 11.A . Put your feelings into your
words.” I thought, “Why not give it a 12.B ” At first, I wrote a little wildly, but soon I remembered the 13.C feeling of writing with a pen on paper, as if my words came to life.
Whether it’s a small act or a life lesson, the experience with my parents has gradually 14.D who I am today. Their words have left a mark on me, 15.A me the importance of patience and self-control.
1.A.library B.kitchen
C.playground D.market
2.A.colors B.vegetables
C.leaves D.smells
3.A.amazing B.salty
C.similar D.smooth
4.A.woke up B.gave up
C.stood up D.grew up
5.A.spirit B.energy
C.power D.honor
6.A.made B.gave
C.left D.threw
7.A.Or B.So
C.And D.But
8.A.valuable B.scientific
C.convenient D.traditional
9.A.spare B.lazy
C.hard D.slow
10.A.music B.voice
C.praise D.luck
11.A.patiently B.softly
C.politely D.clearly
12.A.look B.try
C.talk D.walk
13.A.thankful B.personal
C.magical D.suitable
14.A.accepted B.believed
C.explained D.shaped
15.A.teaching B.asking
C.bringing D.reading
D
(2025·郑州枫杨外国语中学三模)Sarah, a Grade 9 student, had always wanted to make a difference in her community. When she heard about a local volunteering activity at a 1.B bank, she actively signed up. The food bank was in need of 2.C to help sort (分类) and pack food donations (捐赠) for families in need.
On her first day of volunteering, Sarah was 3.D with another volunteer named Alex. Together they worked well and quickly, sorting cans and boxes of food into different kinds. However, as they were working, they heard a conversation between two members. They said the food bank was 4.A of supplies (供给) because of the increasing need.
Sarah and Alex 5.C at once. They brainstormed ideas on how to raise awareness and gather more donations for the food bank. They decided to 6.C a food drive (食物筹集活动) at their school, reaching out to their classmates and 7.A to donate food that doesn’t go bad easily.
The school really 8.B the activity. Boxes and bags of donations poured in every day, filling up the donation bins at the school gate. Sarah and Alex worked 9.D to collect and organize the donations, feeling thankful for the support they were receiving.
After a week of collecting donations, Sarah and Alex 10.B the supplies to the food bank. The members were 11.A by the food they had gathered. And then they expressed their 12.C for their hard work.
Although their work was not easy at all, Sarah and Alex felt happy 13.A they not only helped provide much-needed supplies to families in need but also raised awareness about hunger in their community. They learned that 14.B actions can make a big difference and felt proud of their contribution (贡献).
As Sarah thought about their volunteering experience, she realized that even as a Grade 9 student, she had the power to create a 15.D change in her community. She knew that she would continue to volunteer and give a hand to those in need.
1.A.word B.food
C.blood D.land
2.A.cooks B.bankers
C.volunteers D.customers
3.A.improved B.managed
C.caught D.paired
4.A.short B.certain
C.afraid D.free
5.A.gave way B.made sense
C.took action D.lost heart
6.A.control B.explain
C.organize D.examine
7.A.teachers B.parents
C.brothers D.drivers
8.A.protected B.supported
C.remembered D.imagined
9.A.heavily B.simply
C.suddenly D.tirelessly
10.A.saved B.sent
C.waited D.collected
11.A.surprised B.hurt
C.covered D.stopped
12.A.needs B.opinions
C.thanks D.feelings
13.A.because B.if
C.unless D.though
14.A.smart B.small
C.strong D.brave
15.A.favorite B.polite
C.funny D.nice(共21张PPT)
题型七 补全对话
一、题型剖析·知考情
河南中考补全对话是考查交际会话能力的主要题型。一般是以对话形式出现,长度为6至7个回合。一般需要填写五个句子,在五个句子中一般填写三个疑问句和两个陈述句,答案不唯一,填对即可。近3年河南中考补全对话的命题特点如下:
1.话题多贴近考生生活,主要考查假期计划/活动、旅游经历、天气、聚会、交友、约会、问路、帮助等话题。
2.考查趋势:把两种或更多的话题糅合在一起,更贴近生活、更实用。
二、技巧点拨·知方法
1.找题眼:找关键词。
2.看标点:根据标点符号判断空白句的句式。
3.上下验:根据上下句内容来判断空白句的句式、时态等信息。
4.遵习惯:区分中西文化的差异,遵照英语的习惯表达法。
三、典例分析·知考题
(2025·河南中考)
(Dora is talking with her schoolmate, Larry, in their school.)
A:Hi, Larry. How is it going
B:Hi, Dora. I’m good. Where are you going
A:1. .
B:The robotics club I know little about it.2.
A:It’s a club where we can learn many things about robotics and technology.
B:Cool!3.
A:We often listen to some interesting talks about robotics, and do some projects.
B:Really It must be a lot of fun.
A:4. . Also, the projects are always full of creative ideas. By the way, Mr. White is our club teacher.
B:Mr. White He teaches me computer science this term!5. .
A:You’re right. That’s why he is so popular.
B:I think I might be in the club one day!
[方法详解]
语篇解读:本文是Dora和Larry在学校谈论机器人俱乐部的一段对话。
1.I’m going to the robotics club 解析:根据Where are you going 和The robotics club 可知,Dora要去机器人俱乐部,故填I’m going to the robotics club。
2.What is it about 解析:根据The robotics club I know little about it.和It’s a club where we can learn many things about robotics and technology.可知,询问这个俱乐部是关于什么的,故填What is it about。
3.What do you usually do in the club 解析:根据We often listen to some interesting talks about robotics, and do some projects.可知,询问在俱乐部经常做什么,故填What do you usually do in the club。
4.Yes, it is 解析:根据It must be a lot of fun.和Also, the projects are always full of creative ideas.可知,此处应做肯定回答,故填Yes, it is。
5.He is really great 解析:根据He teaches me computer science this term!和You’re right. That’s why he is so popular.可知,此处评价老师很好,故填He is really great。
真题模拟·明晰命题
A
(2024·河南中考)
(Tony is talking about the coming summer vacation with his classmate, Li Hua.)
A:Hi, Tony! You look excited!
B:You know what I am looking forward to the summer vacation. But I haven’t decided where to go yet.1. Can/Could you give me some advice
A:Ummm... Let me see.2. What/How about (going to) my hometown
B:Your hometown
A:Yes. It is Xinxian.
B:3. Where is it/Where is Xinxian
A:It is in the south of Henan. Xinxian is a good place with mountains and rivers. It’s famous as the county of the generals (将军县).
B:4. Sounds great/good/Sounds like a good idea/place . Anything more
A:Some villages are worth visiting. With the help of the government, great changes have taken place in many old villages. They receive a lot of visitors every year.
B:Great! Thank you for your advice.
A:5. You’re welcome .
B
(2025·河南郑州一模)
(Helen, a reporter from the school newspaper, is interviewing a student about the topic of the break between classes.)
A:Hi, I’m Helen, a school reporter. Would you like to accept my interview
B:Sure, with pleasure.
A:The education department suggests that schools change the break time to 15 minutes.1. Have you heard about this suggestion
B:Yes, I have. I think it’s a great idea.
A:2. Why do you think it’s a great idea
B:Because 10 minutes is just too short. I can hardly do anything meaningful during such a short time.
A:If the break time is 15 minutes, what would you like to do
B:3. I would like to take a short walk or listen to some music . It can help me relax and get ready for the next class.
A:That sounds good. Do you have any suggestions for the school about the longer break time
B:I think the school can organize some interesting activities for us during the break, such as mini-games or group discussions. 4. This can make the break time more enjoyable and productive . The school can also provide clear plans to help students use the time wisely.
A:What good ideas! I think they are very practical. Thanks for sharing your thoughts.
B:5. You’re welcome . I hope our school makes the break time better for all of us.
C
(2025·河南焦作一模)
A:Good afternoon. Welcome to the City Library.1. Can I help you/How can I help you/What can I do for you
B:Good afternoon. I want to borrow some classic books.
A:We have many classic books here.2. What type of books do you want to read
B:I’d like to read novels.
A:How about Robinson Crusoe or Tom Sawyer
B:3. Sounds interesting/Good idea/I like both of them .
A:OK. You can go to books of classics area and have a look.
B:4. Where is it
A:It is on the second floor.
B:5. Thank you very much/Thanks . I’ll go and check them out.
A:You’re welcome. Enjoy your books!
D
(2025·河南新乡一模)
A:Hi,Ms Wang! I’m excited to be here in China. Thanks to the 144-hour visa-free transit policy (144小时免签政策). It’s amazing!
B:Halo, Lily! Welcome to our beautiful country.1. Where would you like to go
A:I have no idea, but I’m open to any suggestions.
B:Shanghai is a great starting point. The Oriental Pearl Tower is a landmark.
A:2. It’s a good choice .And I would like to try delicious food here.
B:The Yu Garden area is famous for its traditional snacks. You’ll find everything you want to enjoy.
A:Yum! I can’t wait to try them all. And since I have 144 hours, I’m thinking about visiting Suzhou. 3. Is it convenient there
B:Yes, it is. It’s convenient. You can take the high-speed train.
A:I’m also interested in learning more about the local customs and traditions. 4. What place can I visit there
B:You can visit a local museum.
A:That’s exactly what I’m looking for!
B:5. I hope you have a good time in China .
A:Thank you!
E
(2025·河南濮阳二模)
A:Hi, Mike! I saw your name on the school volunteer list.1. Are you working in the school library
B:Yes! I joined the library service team last month.
A:That’s cool! 2. What do you usually do there
B:We help organize books, guide students to find materials, and sometimes read stories to younger kids.
A:3. Why did you choose this activity
B:Because we want to make the library a friendlier place. You know, many students feel lost here.
A:Sounds meaningful! 4. But I’m not sure how to start .
B:Don’t worry. Ms. Li will train us every Friday after school.
A:By the way,5. how much time do you spend weekly
B:For at least two hours each week. Would you like to sign up too
F
(2025·河南南阳二模)
A:Hi, Laura.1. You look very happy . Anything good
B:Nothing. Just because of the weather. Look at the blue sky! What a fine day today!
A:Yes, but it will be cloudy at night according to the weather report.
B:Really Then,2. how will the weather be tomorrow
A:Well, it’s probably going to have some rain tomorrow.
B:What a pity!
A:3. Are you going to do something outdoor tomorrow
B:Yes. I’m going on a picnic with my friends. If it rains, we’ll have to change our plan.
A:Don’t worry. If so, there are still many things you can do.
B:4. Like what
A:Going to the cinema to watch a movie, going to the gym to do some sports or going to the library to do some reading. You can also come to my house if you like.5. We can play games together .
B:Sounds great.(共17张PPT)
题型六 语篇填空第二节
一、题型剖析·知考情
河南中考语篇填空第二节是阅读短文,根据语篇要求填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。此题型包括5个小题,多填虚词,主要考查语法知识与词语搭配。如It’s +adj.+to do sth.句型、定语从句、助动词、情态动词、形容词原级比较结构(as...as)、冠词及动词短语等。此类题型主要考查以下几个方面的能力:
1.对上下文的理解和把握能力;
2.逻辑推理能力;
3.推测句子的真正含义及根据生活常识进行判断的能力;
4.对习惯用法和常用搭配的掌握能力;
5.在一定语境中考查学生对语法知识、词汇知识和句法知识等的掌握能力。
二、技巧点拨·知方法
第一步:略读全文,掌握文章大意。此题型没有提供备选项,要求考生既能想到答案,还要写对单词。所以在解题时,要先对全文有大概的了解。
第二步:分析句子结构,初步判断挖空处所填单词词性。运用所学知识与技巧,逐项填空。
第三步:复读全文,核对答案。
1.检查语法结构、词语搭配、固定句型等是否正确;
2.检查单词拼写、字母大小写等是否正确。
三、典例分析·知考题
(2025·河南中考)
The life of a fish
The life of a fish must be good, I feel.As long 1. you avoid the fishing reel (代指鱼钩). I would swim all day, in the ocean (海洋) blue.I would lie in 2. sun, with nothing to do. I wouldn’t have homework to do for my school.I wouldn’t need to worry 3. all of those rules.
There would be no ice cream, no chocolate, no cake.No playing in the park, no sitting by the lake.I think I would miss my comfortable bed.I wouldn’t like 4. sleep in a cave (洞穴) instead.
A life in the ocean 5. not the life for me.
The life of a fish I’d rather be me!
[方法详解]
语篇解读:本文是一首诗歌,介绍了作者对鱼的生活的想象。
1.as 解析:句意:只要你不碰到鱼钩就行。as long as引导条件状语从句。故填as。
2.the 解析:句意:我会躺在阳光下,无所事事地坐着。in the sun“在阳光下”,故填the。
3.about 解析:句意:我就不必为那些规则而烦恼了。worry about“担心”,故填about。
4.to 解析:句意:我可不想睡在山洞里。wouldn’t like to do sth“不想要……做某事”,故填to。
5.is 解析:句意:在海洋中生活对我来说并非理想的选择。时态应用一般现在时,主语是A life in the ocean,故填is。
真题模拟·明晰命题
A
(2024·河南中考)
Reading Worksheet
Stories What do you think of the story
The Boy
Who Cried
Wolf This is a wonderful story everyone should know. We’re supposed to keep in mind that it 1. is important to tell the truth.
The Ugly
Duckling I like it!This might be 2. the most famous short story of all. It tells us that we should be proud 3. of who we are,even if we don’t look or feel like everyone else.
Stories What do you think of the story
Stone Soup It is an interesting story 4. that/which teaches us to work together and share. I wonder what my friends would bring to put in the pot(锅)of soup if they were in the story. You can also ask your friends 5. to think about it. Their answers might be fun!
B
(2025·河南许昌一模)What is the most important traditional festival in China It’s the Spring Festival! Now, it’s a world intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产)!
Spring Festival starts 1. on the first day of the first lunar month. To welcome a new year, families get together. Everyone hopes for good luck. This 2. is called guonian.
In old times, nian was a time unit. In 3. the oldest Chinese writing on bones, the character nian looks like a person 4. that/who is carrying crops (庄稼). So, nian meant the time for harvest.
In a story, Nian is a monster (怪兽) that scares people on Chinese New Year’s Eve. But Nian is afraid of loud noises and the color red. People set off fireworks and wear red clothes to keep Nian away.
Today, it is a tradition 5. to celebrate the Spring Festival. We celebrate it with big family meals and red couplets (对联). Outside of China, people in some other countries also enjoy the Spring Festival. It is a festival loved by many people.
C
(2025·河南新乡一模)Henan has many agricultural (农业的) product processing companies. They are providing people in China and around the world 1. with many kinds of agricultural products.
Xinxiang Qianwei Central Kitchen Food Company makes special quick-frozen food for restaurants. It supplies 2. a large number of dumplings to restaurants. Its popular foods include youtiao, sesame balls (芝麻球), cartoon buns and egg tarts.70% of the frozen youtiao in China comes from this company.
3. There are more and more chain stores in China, but still not as many as in developed countries. This gives this company a big chance 4. to grow. The company wants to sell more food to people through the Internet.
In recent years, agricultural product processing companies in Henan have grown strongly.
They make half of China’s ham sausages, one-third of instant noodles and so on. They are helping Henan’s food industry (工业) grow bigger 5. and better. Henan’s food is being sold to different places in the world.
D
(2025·河南焦作一模)
From: Wang Yuan
To: Liu Lin
Subject: The latest news
Dear Liu Lin,
Have you heard the latest news that , a famous Chinese online shopping company, announced it would start food delivery service on February 11th, 2025 Many people regard this as a competition with Meituan,1. the biggest food delivery app in China.
JD will not charge any fees for the first year to the restaurants
2. that/which join JD successfully before May 1st, 2025. This plan hopes to attract high-quality restaurants. This move shows JD wants to do more than just online shopping.
JD is known 3. for its fast delivery system, but Meituan still has more users. Interestingly, Meituan has also started selling products online. In fact, that 4. is JD’s main business. Now three companies—JD, Meituan, and Ele.me will compete in food delivery. It will be better and cheaper for customers 5. to use the food delivery service. Experts say the competition is good because it pushes companies to improve.
What do you think of the news I’m looking forward to your reply.
Wang Yuan
E
(2025·郑州外国语中学四模)Nowadays many people watch short videos. And the way you watch short videos matters. Swiping (快速滑动) through many different videos makes you feel more bored 1. than watching just one video, according to a study.
Researchers did an experiment (实验). People who took part in the experiment first watched a 10-minute video without skipping (跳过) any of it. Then, they 2. were given another 10 minutes to watch several different short videos. They could watch and fast-forward through the videos as they wished. As 3. a result, they found watching the single video more enjoyable.
Why is this the case It has something to do with the close connection between boredom 4. and attention. “When people kept swiping through videos, they become less interested in the videos and they are looking for something more interesting. This can lead 5. to increased feelings of boredom,” said one researcher.
F
(2025·河南濮阳二模)Do you like watching movies 1. There is a hot one named The Dumpling Queen now. It’s 2. about a woman who loves making dumplings. In the story, the heroine makes dumplings on snowy nights. The most touching part is that her dumplings bring neighbors together.
Yang Yu 3. who/that made the cartoon Ne Zha said, “The film shows traditional food magic.”
Interestingly, Yang Yu’s stage name is also called “Jiaozi”.
In China, people eat dumplings on special days. No matter you’re young
4. or old, making dumplings together brings warmth. As the movie says, “Dumplings 5. are not just food—they carry love.” (共14张PPT)
题型一 听力
一、题型剖析·知考情
河南中考听力部分共计20分,试题由三个小节构成,具体情况如下:
第一节一共有五个小对话,话题涉及俱乐部、运动、天气、饮食、突发事件等,前三个小题的对话一般是以一个回合的形式呈现;后两个小题的对话一般以1.5个回合至2个回合的形式出现,难度逐渐递增。
第二节由三组长对话和一篇独白构成。第一篇和第二篇对话后均有两个小题,对话长度在3至4个回合之间;第三篇录音是一段独白,听完后需回答三个小题,这篇独白一般在100词至150词之间;第四篇录音为长对话,长度在6至7个回合之间,听完后需回答三个小题。对话涉及的话题有环保、地点、时间、交通方式等。独白所选取的短文主要为记叙文,一般涉及旅行、假期生活、节日、学校生活、家庭介绍等话题。
第三节是听一段短文,要求考生根据所听到的内容填写表格中所缺单词。话题涉及活动通知、学习建议、饮食健康、人物介绍等。
二、技巧点拨·知方法
1.听前——预览选项,适当做标记,并预测话题及内容。
2.听中——边听边记,注意对话中的人物(包括男女)、时间(如果有的话)、地点(尤其是多个易混的地点及相应的信息)、语音语调、上下文之间的联系等,同时还要排除干扰项,适当做记录,以增强记忆。听录音时,切忌追求听清每一个单词或句子,重点要弄清文章大意。
3.听后——对听前、听中的预测、判断加以推理、分析和修正。在修改答案时要慎之又慎,没有绝对的把握不要修改。
三、典例分析·知考题
(节选自2025河南中考)
第一节
1.Where does the conversation probably take place
A.In a shop.
B.In a classroom.
C.In a restaurant.
【原文】W: Hello, can I help you
M: Yes. How much is the schoolbag
W: Let me check. It’s 100 yuan.
M: Okay, I’ll take it.
第二节
听下面一段对话,回答第2至第3两个小题。
2.What is the possible relationship between the two speakers
A.Mother and son.
B.Brother and sister.
C.Teacher and student.
3.What does the boy choose to do
A.Water the flowers.
B.Clean the windows.
C.Take out the rubbish.
【原文】W:Saturday is finally coming.
M: Yeah, what a nice day!
W: So it is. And I think we should help Mom do the house cleaning today,Okay
M: Oh no, I just want to play basketball with my friends.
W: Come on. What do you want to do Take out the rubbish or clean the windows
M:Um, I prefer to take out the rubbish.
W: Good. Go and collect all the rubbish.
M: Oh, so much
W: Don’t worry. I’ll help you with it later.
听下面一段独白,回答第4至第6三个小题。
4.What is the speaker
A.A guide. B.A teacher. C.A gardener.
5.What is the speaker’s hometown famous for
A.Noodles. B.Paper cuttings. C.Tea.
6.When will the singing and dancing show begin
A.At 3:00 pm.
B.At 5:00 pm.
C.At 8:00 pm.
【原文】Good morning, everyone! I’m your guide today. I’m so happy to show you around my hometown. As you can see, it’s a beautiful village with clear rivers and green mountains. In the morning, you can climb the mountains and enjoy the beauty of nature. At three o’clock in the afternoon, we’ll set off to pick tea leaves for fun. At five o’clock, we’ll make paper cuttings. My village is famous for this traditional art. Then, we’ll try the special noodles here. And the singing and dancing show will begin at eight o’clock in the evening. Hope you will enjoy your stay here.
第三节
你将听到一则活动通知。请用你所听到的内容,填写表格中所缺单词,每空限填一词或一个数字。短文读两遍。
English Corner
Time It is every 7. from 5:00 to 6:00 in the afternoon.
Place You can join in at the square in front of the 8. .
Activities You can ask questions, 9. stories, talk about hobbies, or learn about different cultures.
Participants
(参加对象) All the students in Grade 10. are welcome.
Advice Just come and have fun! Don’t worry if your English isn’t 11. .
【原文】Attention please! Here is some information about English corner for the students in Grade Seven. English corner starts this Friday. It is every Friday from five o’clock to six o’clock in the afternoon. You can join in at the square in front of the library. Our foreign teachers will be there, too. You can practice English in a fun way. You can ask questions, share stories, talk about hobbies or learn about different cultures. All of the students in Grade Seven are welcome. Just come and have fun! Don’t worry if your English isn’t perfect. Get together to love, learn and make new friends! Thank you!
[方法详解]
第一节
根据关键词“How much”以及“I’ll take it”可知,是询问价格,并表示要买下。这种涉及商品价格询问以及购买意愿表达的交流,是商店里常见的交易场景。故选A。
第二节
听下面一段对话,回答第2至第3两个小题。
2.从对话来看,两人讨论一起帮妈妈打扫房子,还涉及分配家务(倒垃圾、擦窗户),这种互动模式更符合兄弟姐妹之间的关系。所以答案是选项B。
3.对话中女士问男孩想倒垃圾还是擦窗户,男孩明确表示“I prefer to take out the rubbish.”,即他选择倒垃圾,所以答案是选项C。
听下面一段独白,回答第4至第6三个小题。
4.原文中明确提到“I’m your guide today.”,由此可知说话者是一名导游,所以答案是选项A。
5.文中提到“My village is famous for this traditional art.”,而这里的this traditional art指的是前文提到的make paper cuttings,即剪纸,所以答案是选项B。
6.原文清晰说到“And the singing and dancing show will begin at eight o’clock in the evening.”,也就是晚上8点,所以答案是选项C。
第三节
7.原文明确提到“It is every Friday from five o’clock to six o’clock in the afternoon.”,所以此处应填Friday。
8.文中指出“You can join in at the square in front of the library.”,因此这里填 library。
9.根据原文“You can ask questions, share stories, talk about hobbies or learn about different cultures.”,可知该空填share。
10.原文提到“Here is some information about English corner for the students in Grade Seven.”以及“All of the students in Grade Seven are welcome.”,所以此处填 Seven。
11.文中提及“Don’t worry if your English isn’t perfect.”,故该空填 perfect。(共26张PPT)
题型八 书面表达
一、题型剖析·知考情
河南中考书面表达所占分值为20分,主要以话题作文的形式出现。话题作文通常会给出一个确定的主题及简单的要求,考生需要根据对主题及要求的理解,确定体裁和内容,可适度发挥。 词数100左右。
二、技巧点拨·知方法
第一步:“四定”审题——根据题干所给信息和题目要求,确定文本体裁、写作要点、时态、人称等。
第二步:“三段”谋篇——根据文章的提示信息和题目要求,列出提纲。一般采用“三段式”,即开篇点题、中间介绍或叙述要点、结尾总结。
第三步:扩展成文——通过运用连接词扩写原因、时间、地点等,用最有把握的词句描写所给内容,表达自己的思想。可适当运用感叹句、倒装句等特殊句式给文章润色,注意尽量减少重复单词的使用,可使用同义词替换。
第四步:认真检查——再次通读全文,注意检查单词拼写、语法以及逻辑关系是否有误,是否符合文章提示信息和题目要求。
三、典例分析·知考题
(2025·河南中考)假设你是李华,准备在学校毕业典礼(graduation ceremony)活动中演唱英文歌曲,想找一位搭档(partner)与你合唱Auld Lang Syne(《友谊地久天长》)。请你以 “The partner I’m looking for” 为主题,根据写作提示,用英语写一篇发言稿,表达你对搭档的期许并陈述理由,在英语课前Daily speech环节进行分享。
写作提示:1.Would you like a boy or a girl to be your partner
2.What do you hope he/she is good at And why
3.What kind of person do you hope he/she is And why
写作要求:1.文中须包含以上写作提示中的所有信息,可适当发挥:
2.文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称;
3.词数100左右(文中已给出内容不计入总词数)。
Hello, everyone! I’m looking for a partner to sing the English song Auld Lang Syne with me at the graduation ceremony.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Thanks for listening!
[方法详解]
第一步:审题
①体裁:发言稿。
②时态:一般现在时。
③人称:第一人称。
第二步:谋篇
本文使用三段式展开写作:
第1段:表明写作意图;
第2段:具体介绍希望搭档是男孩还是女孩,擅长什么以及原因,性格如何以及原因;
第3段:书写结语。
第三步:扩展成文
1.在书写内容涵盖全部要点的情况下,适当添加细节,并突出写作重点;
2.使用恰当的短语和句型给文章润色:
【亮点短语】
①be good at 擅长;②on stage 在舞台上; ③on time 准时
【高分句型】
①Lastly, I hope he or she is hard-working and punctual, so we can rehearse on time and perfect our performance.(宾语从句和并列句)
②If you’re interested, please talk to me after class!(条件状语从句)
第四步:认真检查
1.检查单词拼写;
2.检查语法以及逻辑关系是否有误;
3.检查书写内容是否符合文章提示信息和题目要求。
【参考范文】
Hello, everyone! I’m looking for a partner to sing the English song Auld Lang Syne with me at the graduation ceremony.
I don’t mind whether my partner is a boy or a girl. What matters most is that he or she is good at singing and speaks English fluently. Because the song is in English, clear pronunciation will help us move the audience. I also hope he or she is friendly and confident. A friendly person will make practicing together enjoyable, and confidence will help us perform better on stage. Lastly, I hope he or she is hard-working and punctual, so we can rehearse on time and perfect our performance. If you’re interested, please talk to me after class!
Thanks for listening!
真题模拟·明晰命题
A
(2024·河南中考)在日常学习中,有的学生喜欢独自学习,有的则喜欢和大家一起学习。你更喜欢哪一种学习方式 校刊英语专栏正在以“Studying alone or studying with a group ”为题开展征文活动,请你根据写作要求,结合自身实际,从以下两种学习方式中任选其一,用英语写一篇短文,陈述你的理由,向专栏投稿。
Studying alone Studying with a group
solve problems
on my own get help from others
keep my mind
on schoolwork share ideas with
group members
写作要求:1.文中须包含所选学习方式的要点提示,可适当发挥;
2.文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称;
3.词数100左右(开头已给出,不计入总词数)。
Studying alone or studying with a group
Some students like to study alone. Others enjoy studying with a group. As for me, I like studying alone better.
Firstly, studying alone helps me learn to solve problems on my own. Most of the time, I need to think hard about them all by myself. So my thinking ability is improved at the same time. Secondly, when I study alone, I can keep my mind on what I’m doing. With a clear head, I am able to finish my homework quickly. In this way, I will gradually develop a good learning habit.
I think studying alone is really a good way and it will benefit me a lot in my life.
B
(2025·安徽中考)假定你是李华。校英文报“STORY”专栏正在征集稿件,请你根据下面表格中的信息,以第一人称,用英语写一个故事投稿。
When Last Friday morning
Where School sports ground
Who I, my classmate
What Take part in, help, feel proud
注意:1.短文须包含表格中的关键词,请增加细节以使故事完整;
2.文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称;
3.词数80~100。
A memorable story
Life is full of unforgettable moments, whether they’re about success, challenges or kindness. One story that happened last Friday left a deep impression on me.
It was a bright morning on the school sports ground, filled with cheers. During the 100-meter race, a classmate suddenly fell. As I was responsible for first aid coordination, I quickly rushed to get help and brought water. Other classmates comforted him while we waited for the staff to arrive. Fortunately, he was fine after receiving treatment.
However, I missed my own event in the process. At first, I felt a little disappointed, but that emotion soon turned into pride. I realized that giving up a small personal honor to help someone in need was truly meaningful. Sometimes, the greatest victories aren’t won on the track, but felt in the heart.
C
(2025·山西中考)生活中总有很多爱包围着我们,父母的付出,老师的鼓励,朋友的支持,陌生人的帮助……我们在用心感受这点点滴滴的爱。你校英语社团将举行主题为“Feel love, learn to love”的演讲比赛,请用英语写一篇参赛演讲稿。
内容包括:
·show what love is in your eyes
·tell one of your stories of being loved
·share the influence that this story has on you
要求:1.词数不少于80词;
2.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。
Love means different things to different people. It can be support, encouragement or trust. In my view, love is understanding and respect.
Last summer vacation, my family talked about where to go for our trip. I knew they preferred educational ones, but I really wanted something relaxing. Thinking twice, I said I hoped to go to the beach. To my surprise, they agreed happily. Filled with warmth, I realized how much they loved me.
Love is about caring about others’ feelings. Just as my parents understand me and respect my choice, I promise I’ll do the same for them.
D
(2025·黑龙江中考)今年春季开学,多地中小学将课间时长由10分钟延长至15分钟,切实的把时间和空间还给了学生。请根据这学期你的真实感受,以“What Longer Break Time Brings Me”为题,结合下面思维导图,谈谈你对这一改变的看法。
要求:1.字迹工整,段落清晰,表达清楚,语法正确,行文连贯;
2.要点必须包含所有相关信息,并适当发挥;
3.首句已给出,不计入总词数;
4.词数:80—100词。
What Longer Break Time Brings Me
This term, we have five more minutes for break time. During the longer break time, I can do more sports and have a better rest. Basketball is my favourite. I have more time to practice it with my friends. It’s a good time for me to take in some fresh air and enjoy the sunshine.
Sports make me stronger and healthier. Besides, enough rest makes me more relaxed so I can study more carefully than before. I even have time to share something interesting with my classmates. I’m more outgoing and happier now.
I like the longer break time because it not only makes my school life colorful but also helps me keep healthy.
E
(2025·广西中考)你校英语报正在举办主题为“我爱校园”的征文活动。请你以“My School Library”为题用英语写一篇短文投稿,介绍学校的图书馆或图书室。内容包括:
1.基本情况介绍(位置、环境、图书种类等);
2.对你的帮助;
3.你想为它做的事。
注意:1.词数为80左右;
2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
3.文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称;
4.开头已给出,不计入总词数。
参考词汇: floor(n.楼层),bright(adj.明亮的),kind(n.种类)
My School Library
My favourite place in my school is the library. Our school library is on the second floor of the teaching building. It is bright and quiet, with shelves full of books of different kinds, such as storybooks, science books, and magazines.
The library has helped me a lot. I often read there after class, which improves my reading skills and broadens my knowledge. It is also a perfect place to study and do homework. To give back, I want to volunteer in the library, helping to organize books and keep it clean. I also plan to donate some interesting books to share with others.
I love our school library and hope it becomes even better!
F
(2025·江苏扬州中考)校园是一个充满“美”的地方。为了感受、记录、分享校园之“美” ,你校英语俱乐部将开展以“The beauty of our school”为主题的小组实践活动,请你根据以下提示和要求用英语完成一份小组活动计划。
提示: 1.What do you record (choose one point: views/people/activities... )
2.How do you record and share it And why
3.What do you expect to get from this group activity (list at least two points)
要求:1.表达清楚,语法正确,上下文连贯;
2.必须包括提示中的所有信息,并按要求适当发挥;
3.词数:100词左右 (开头已给出,不计入总词数);
4.不得使用真实姓名、校名和地名等。
To present the beauty of our school, we plan to record the people.
We will mainly focus on our teachers and classmates during their daily activities, like teaching, studying together, or helping each other. We plan to take photos and write short notes about these heart-warming moments. Photos capture real expressions and feelings instantly, making the beauty vivid. Then, we will share them on the school website or our club’s social media page. This way, more people inside and outside school can see the warm human spirit in our school.
From this activity, we expect to understand our school community better and learn to appreciate the kindness around us. We also hope to work better as a team. (共43张PPT)
题型二 选择型阅读理解
一、题型剖析·知考情
河南中考阅读理解的考查形式是四选一。做题时应在理解短文的基础上做出判断,坚持短文内容与选项对比的方法。该题型主要有四个考点:细节理解题、推理判断题、主旨大意题与词义推测题。
二、技巧点拨·知考法
1.细节理解题
细节理解题旨在考查对所读材料基本信息的掌握和理解情况,一般只针对文章中某一特定细节,也可能涉及若干个细节。此考点可分为两种:一是直接理解题,答案可在原文中直接找到;二是间接理解题,答案是原文中有关词语和句子的转换,依靠主要事实、图表、图形来获取信息,然后利用因果、类比、时间、空间等关系进行加工或整理后方能得出结论。
2.推理判断题
推理判断题考查考生理清上下文逻辑关系的能力,要求考生领悟所读材料中句子之间的逻辑关系,根据材料提供的已知信息进行逻辑推理和判断。
3.主旨大意题
主旨大意题要求考生在阅读和理解全文的基础上对文章或段落进行归纳、概括或评价。解答此类题目时,不能只凭文中的只言片语断章取义,需要在细读全文的基础上进行归纳概括。注意抓住中心句,中心句是对文章内容的概括或总结,通常是段落首句或尾句。
4.词义推测题
词义推测题要求考生在阅读过程中,根据语篇信息、逻辑、背景知识及语言结构等猜测或推断某一生词、难词或关键词的含义。常出现的题型有两种:一是推测单词的中文意思;二是推测单词的同义词或者近义词。可利用上下文语境、定义或者释义关系、对比关系以及生活常识推测词义。
三、典例分析·知考题
(2025·河南中考节选)
COMMUNITY ORGANIC FOOD MARKET
After the great success of last year’s Community Organic (有机的) Food Market (COFM), this year’s COFM will be bigger and better. Food stands include:
Aunt Joy’s Organics: Home-grown organic apples and
vegetables from Aunt Joy’s own garden. Special offer:
30% off.
Grace’s Honey (蜂蜜): Nature’s sweet treat collected by Grace herself. 100% natural honey!
Cornfield Bakery: Handmade organic bread. Special offer: Two for the price of one!
Lucy’s Kitchen: Organic vegetable hamburgers and fruit pizzas. The only stand that serves food to take away.
Notes:
Bring your own reusable bag and remember to “travel green” (No parking lots).
Tickets will only be sold on the day. (All the money goes to our vegetable garden project.)
Price:￡5 for one ticket. Free for children under 7.
There’s no card machine, so please bring cash (现金).
It’s a good idea to come early.
COFM will be open 10:00 A.M. —5:00 P.M.
on July 6, in Town Square.
JOIN US!
Enjoy a taste of organic lifestyle!
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
1.How much should they pay if a 6-year-old boy and his parents go to COFM
A.￡5. B.￡10. C.￡12. D.￡15.
2.What is the text
A.A poster. B.A report.
C.A diary. D.A letter.
(2025·河南中考节选)
“Stephen!” shouted Billy from the back of the class. “What’s 160 divided by 7 ”
“22.85714,” replied Stephen without looking up.
“Good job!” said Billy, copying the number down in
his notebook.
“Stephen! When is Thomas’s birthday ” asked Mary.
“It’s February 16,” said Stephen, “and he was born on a Tuesday.”
“Wow!” said Thomas. “How did you know that ”
“You told me,” said Stephen, “on November 5 last year, at 3:05 p.m. It was nine months, three days, four hours and sixteen minutes ago...”
Carol cut in, “You did the calculation (计算) all in your head ”
“Yes, of course,” said Stephen. “How else would I have done it ”
Carol couldn’t believe her ears and almost fell off her chair.
“Wow!” said Thomas. “We have a real genius (天才) here. Right here, in our class!” He looked at Stephen and gave him a big smile.
Stephen turned bright red, like a tomato. “I am not a genius,” he said quietly. “I’m just Stephen.”
“But you’re so good at math and remembering things, surely you must be a genius,” said Thomas kindly.
“I can prove (证明) I’m not,” said Stephen.
He got up and started to collect things from his classmates: a painting, a geography notebook, a history notebook and an English notebook. Then he went to the front of the class.
“Tell me what you see,” Stephen said, holding up Carol’s painting.
“A really good picture!” shouted out Thomas.
Next Stephen picked out Thomas’s geography notebook. “Listen up,” he said. “Test 1, A+. Test 2, A+. Test 3, A+.”
“Good job!” Mary shouted.
“Now you, Mary,” said Stephen. “History project last term—teacher’s words: an excellent piece of work. History project last year—teacher’s words: excellent, good job, Mary.”
Stephen continued, “Now I’m going to read you a poem.” It was from Billy’s English notebook.
“What a beautiful poem!” said Carol.
“And what a nice way to prove you’re not a genius,” said Thomas. “You just showed us that ▲ , didn’t you ”
“I hope so,” said Stephen, and he went back to his desk without another word.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
3.Which of the following can be put in ▲
A.it’s very important to learn math well
B.it’s no use being a genius at all
C.we’re all geniuses in our special ways
D.we are much smarter than you
(2025·河南中考节选)
Sunshine does make people happier. Imagine how cheerful you are when it clears up after long cold rainy days. Let’s discover science behind sunlight.
Sunlight causes you to produce a chemical (化学物质) called serotonin (血清素). When you are exposed to sunlight, your body will make more serotonin. Higher levels of serotonin will keep you in good spirits. At night, when there is little or no light, your body produces another chemical—melatonin (褪黑激素). It helps your body relax and will make
you feel tired, which can prepare you for a good night’s sleep.
You should keep a good balance between these two chemicals.
However, for many people, it is hard to balance sunlight with darkness. People who stay indoors a lot may not get enough sunlight. The light in a house is usually about 100 times less than that outside on a sunny day. That’s why it is believed that those people should get outside in the sunshine. They can get some exercise, enjoy the fresh air and be happy, all at the same time.
There are places where it gets dark for a long time in winter. People in those places are easier to get seasonal affective disorder (SAD). People with SAD usually go through bad experiences such as low energy and sadness. The most common treatment for those people is to sit under bright artificial (人工的) lights for some time.
The roles that sunshine plays in people’s life are more than those above. For example, your body produces Vitamin D (维生素D) from sunlight, which is important for being healthy. In fact, there is more science about sunlight for you to discover. So next time, when you notice the sunshine on your shoulder, take a moment to think, “Why do we love sunshine ”
4.Which of the following is an opinion (观点) according to the text
A.There are places where it gets dark for a long time in winter.
B.People who stay indoors a lot should get outside in the sunshine.
C.The light in a house is usually less than that outside on a sunny day.
D.People’s bodies produce something called Vitamin D from sunlight.
5.Jack is a person with SAD. How could he solve his problem according to the text
A.By staying indoors a lot.
B.By taking in more fresh air.
C.By doing some exercise.
D.By using man-made lights.
6.Why is the sentence “Why do we love sunshine ” written in the last paragraph
A.To encourage readers to learn more about sunlight.
B.To advise readers to stay in houses for enough time.
C.To expect readers to realize the importance of vitamin.
D.To invite readers to walk into nature to enjoy the fresh air.
[方法详解]
1.B 解析:细节理解题。根据“Price: ￡5 for one ticket. Free for children under 7.”可知,一张票￡5,7 岁以下儿童免费。所以一个6岁的男孩和他的父母一起去,需要付￡10,故选B。
2.A 解析:推理判断题。本文是社区有机食品市场的广告信息,推测应该是一张海报,故选A。
3.C 解析:推理判断题。根据前文描述可知,斯蒂芬通过展示每个人都有自己擅长之处来说明自己不是天才,选项C“我们都是天才,各有各的天赋”符合语境,故选C。
4.B 解析:推理判断题。根据“That’s why it is believed that those people should get outside in the sunshine.”可知,这就是为什么人们认为那些人应该到户外去晒晒太阳。对应B选项是观点,其他三项是事实。故选B。
5.D 解析:细节理解题。根据“People with SAD usually go through bad experiences such as low energy and sadness. The most common treatment for those people is to sit under bright artificial (人工的) lights for some time.”可知,对于这类患者,最常见的治疗方法是坐在明亮的人造灯光下一段时间。故选D。
6.A 解析:推理判断题。根据“So next time, when you notice the sunshine on your shoulder, take a moment to think, ‘Why do we love sunshine ’”可知,所以下次当你看到阳光洒在你的肩头时,就花点时间思考一下:“我们为什么喜欢阳光 ”由此可推断,作者是为了鼓励读者多了解阳光。故选A。
真题模拟·明晰命题
A
(2025·吉林中考)
1.It’s best to keep the multivitamin in a D place.
A.high B.low C.wet D.dry
2.The multivitamin can be used until A , 2027.
A.May 6th B.May 10th
C.June 6th D.June 10th
3.Jack is 15. He’d better take the fish oil C capsule(s) a day.
A.one B.two C.three D.four
4.People can take the fish oil B .
A.before breakfast B.during a meal
C.after breakfast D.between meals
5.The information is probably from C .
A.diaries B.stamps
C.instructions D.storybooks
B
(2025·湖北中考)Long ago, in ancient China, there was a story about the invention of silk. People believed that silk was first invented by Leizu, the wife of the Yellow Emperor. Leizu learned how to make cocoons (蚕茧) into soft and strong cloth. This magical cloth became known as “silk”, and it was so valuable that it was called “China’s Gold”. Following kings’ orders, the Chinese kept the secret of making silk for centuries.
But then, something amazing happened! During the Han Dynasty, the brave officer Zhang Qian traveled west as far as Central Asia and brought silk there. As years passed by, silk became so important that the trade road from Europe to China got its name—the Silk Road.
The Silk Road became a busy highway for traders who carried things across deserts and mountains. From China, people sold silk and tea. In return, they received treasures such as spices (香料), gold and silver from the West. At the very beginning, it was mainly about trade; then people began to share ideas, technologies and cultures. For example, Chinese inventions like papermaking were spread to the West, while new ideas about math and science came to China.
Most importantly, the Silk Road helped different cultures learn from each other. Art, music and even language were shared along this ancient road. In places like the Dunhuang Grottoes (敦煌石窟) in China, you can see how art pieces combined (融合) Eastern and Western styles into something distinctive. It cannot be seen anywhere else.
The story of the Silk Road tells us how people from faraway lands could become friends through trade and shared ideas. Today, we remember the Silk Road as one of the greatest examples of cooperation and exchange in history. It shows us how important it is to learn about and respect each other’s traditions, and that different cultures can work together to create amazing things.
1.Who invented silk in ancient China
A.Leizu.
B.The kings.
C.Zhang Qian.
D.The Yellow Emperor.
2.What was spread from China to the West according to paragraph 3
A.Silk and gold.
B.Tea and papermaking.
C.Spices and silver.
D.New ideas of science.
3.What is the right order of the following facts from the passage
① Zhang Qian traveled west with silk.
②Art and language were shared along the Silk Road.
③Traders from China and the West exchanged things.
④The Chinese were ordered to keep the secret of making silk.
A.①→④→③→② B.①→③→④→②
C.④→①→③→② D.④→③→②→①
4.What does the underlined word “distinctive” mean in paragraph 4
A.Special. B.Public. C.Popular. D.Strong.
5.What does the story of the Silk Road mainly tell us
A.The change of world trade.
B.The introduction of silk cloth.
C.The influence of technology in history.
D.The importance of cross-cultural communication.
答案 1.A 2.B 3.C 4.A 5.D
C
(2025·河南许昌一模)Careless mistakes cannot be completely avoided. Some might think they are just about being careless. But when we look closer, we can find that these mistakes actually show how we think. They show deeper patterns (方式) in our mind. Fixing them isn’t just about trying harder, it’s about changing how we learn and solve problems.
One way to help is by keeping a “mistake notebook”. In this notebook, we write down the mistakes we make, like reading instructions wrongly, misunderstanding logic (逻辑), or working out numbers incorrectly. By doing this, we can see patterns in our mistakes and learn from them instead of feeling bad about them.
Another good idea is to make lists for different subjects. For math, we can write down steps like checking our answers. For writing, we can review our papers and look for grammar mistakes. These lists are like little helpers that guide us through our work and help us make fewer mistakes.
Taking breaks is important too. When we feel nervous, we should take a deep breath, think about how to deal with the problem, and slow down. This helps us catch mistakes before they happen.
And, it’s really important to celebrate when we make progress, even if it’s just a little bit. This makes us feel good about ourselves and keeps us focused on getting better.
So, to fix careless mistakes, we need to change how we think and use some helpful tools. By doing these things, we can make fewer mistakes and learn more.
1.Which of the following mistakes might NOT be found in a “mistake notebook”
A.Misreading instructions.
B.Logical misunderstandings.
C.Working out numbers incorrectly.
D.A wrong decision in teamwork.
2.What is the use of making lists for different subjects according to paragraph 3
A.Showing us the importance of doing homework.
B.Guiding us through our work and reduce mistakes.
C.Helping us catch mistakes before they happen.
D.Keeping us focused on getting better.
3.What are the correct ways to relax when you feel nervous according to the text
①deep breath ②listen to music ③talk to someone ④slow down
⑤think ⑥play outside
A.①②③ B.①③④ C.①④⑤ D.③④⑥
4.Which of the following can be put in the mind map
A.Setting goals
B.Celebrating Progress
C.Working hard
D.Focusing on mistakes
5.What is the purpose of the writer in writing this passage
A.To give tips on how to make fewer mistakes.
B.To advise readers not to make mistakes.
C.To explain why we make careless mistakes.
D.To show the bad influence of making mistakes.
答案 1.D 2.B 3.C 4.B 5.A
D
(2025·河南商丘一模)About eight years ago, I lived in a neighborhood. Tina, a daughter of my neighbor was in Grade Seven that year. She was a quiet girl. She seldom talked about her problems with others. The other day, she talked to me about her studies. She told me she wasn’t good at math. So she hardly ever worked out math problems. And she dared not ask her teacher for help because she was worried that the teacher would criticize (批评) her. She didn’t know what to do.
I said to her, “You must do something, not just worry
about it. Even small actions will keep your worries away.”
“But what should I do ” Tina said in doubt.
“It’s so easy. Tell your teacher about your problems exactly. He will help you,” I said.
“But my teacher would say these problems are very easy and criticize me for not listening to him in class,” she said.
“Maybe. But you must take action first, or what you’re worrying about is yourself, not the math problem.”
“Myself ... ▲ ” Tina said excitedly.
Then she went to her math teacher. To her surprise, the teacher didn’t criticize her at all. Instead, the teacher patiently explained the math problems to her over and over again until she understood all of them. She listened carefully. She kept asking and took notes. The teacher encouraged her a lot. As a result, she quickly worked out the math problems. Later, the teacher even praised her for loving learning math in class. She found it was not like what she had thought at first.
Are you worried about anything like Tina If so, you should take action. Even small actions will keep your worries away. Now it is time to make a change for yourself!
1.What were Tina’s problems
①She had few friends.
②Her math teacher often criticized her.
③She found math problems difficult.
④She was afraid to ask her teacher for help.
A.①② B.①③ C.②④ D.③④
2.Which sentence can be put in “ ▲ ”
A.But I’m still a little afraid.
B.I see what you mean.
C.I’m really worrying about myself.
D.I’m perfect and don’t need any help.
3.How did the writer help Tina
A.By criticizing her.
B.By comforting her.
C.By explaining math problems.
D.By giving her suggestions.
4.Which words can best describe the math teacher
A.Humorous and caring.
B.Strict and careful.
C.Patient and friendly.
D.Serious and brave.
5.What does the story want to tell us
A.Teachers are always ready to help.
B.It’s better to take action than to worry.
C.Good neighbors are just like our relatives.
D.To say is one thing, but to do is quite another.
答案 1.D 2.B 3.D 4.C 5.B(共19张PPT)
题型五 语篇填空第一节
一、题型剖析·知考情
河南中考语篇填空分为两部分。第一部分是阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词,每词限用一次。方框中给出10个词,这些词以实词为主,主要考查词汇的词形变换、习惯用法和各种时态及主谓一致。该题型是初中英语的一个重要题型,它集词的用法与搭配、词语辨析、语法、单句理解等考查于一体,既考查了考生的语言知识水平,又检测了考生的分析判断能力和综合运用语言知识的实践能力。
二、技巧点拨·知方法
1.在拿到题目后,不要急于看文章,首先浏览一下备选词汇。
2.仔细阅读短文,充分理解短文的意思,注意发现固定搭配,根据需要去备选词汇中寻找匹配的答案。
3.在选定单词后,不要轻率地填入。在填词过程中,需要瞻前顾后,既要符合本句的含义,又要保证句式结构的正确。
三、典例分析·知考题
(2025·河南中考)
child travel year and he at consider many turn hard
Wu Daozi was one of the greatest of all Chinese artists. He was well-known for 1. own way of painting with excellent skills.
Wu lost his parents when he was a young 2. and he lived a very poor life. The young Wu had to work very 3. to make a living. He began to learn painting not from famous painters 4. that time, but from folk artisans (民间手艺人) in today’s Henan Province.
child travel year and he at consider many turn hard
In order to learn how to paint landscapes (风景) Wu followed a great painter and he 5. to many places with mountains and rivers. After three 6. of learning, he created the so-called shuti of landscape painting. Also, he became the first artist in Chinese art history to 7. landscapes into a new kind of painting.
Besides landscapes, Wu also learned a lot in painting human figures. He was especially good at it 8. developed his special painting skills.
During his lifetime, Wu painted 9. than 300 amazing murals (壁画). No wonder he is 10. as a “Sage of Art (画圣)” in China.
[方法详解]
语篇解读:本文主要讲述了中国著名的艺术家吴道子的生平,他的一生都致力于绘画,并形成了自己独特的画风。
1.his 解析:根据He was well-known for... own way of painting with excellent skills.可知,他因自己独特的绘画方式以及高超的绘画技艺而闻名,备选词he“他”符合语境,此处作定语,用形容词性物主代词形式。故填his。
2.child 解析:根据Wu lost his parents when he was a young... and he lived a very poor life.可知,吴道子在年幼时就失去了双亲,备选词child“孩子”符合语境,a修饰可数名词单数。故填child。
3.hard 解析:根据The young Wu had to work very... to make a living.可知,年轻的吴道子不得不非常努力地工作以维持生计,备选词hard“努力地”符合语境,故填hard。
4.at 解析:根据He began to learn painting not from famous painters...that time可知,此处是at that time “在那时”,故填at。
5.traveled/travelled 解析:根据he...to many places with mountains and rivers可知,他游历了许多有山有水的地方,备选词travel “旅行”符合语境,动作发生在过去,用动词过去式。故填traveled/travelled。
6.years 解析:根据After three... of learning可知,经过三年的学习,备选词year “年”符合语境,three修饰可数名词复数。故填years。
7.turn 解析:根据he became the first artist in Chinese art history to... landscapes into a new kind of painting可知,他是首位将山水画转变为全新画种的艺术家,备选词turn “转变为”符合语境,不定式结构中用动词原形。故填turn。
8.and 解析:根据He was especially good at it...developed his special painting skills.可知,前后构成并列关系,用and“和”连接,故填and。
9.more 解析:根据During his lifetime, Wu painted... than 300 amazing murals (壁画).可知,吴道子创作了超过300幅令人惊叹的壁画,备选词many“许多”符合语境,此处是more than“超过”,故填more。
10.considered 解析:根据No wonder he is... as a “Sage of Art (画圣)” in China.可知,他在中国被尊称为“画圣”,备选词consider“认为”符合语境,此处是一般现在时的被动语态,用动词过去分词形式。故填considered。
真题模拟·明晰命题
A
(2024·河南中考)
sell he and rock popular movie need catch great about
Have you ever heard of Bao Zheng or Bao Qingtian Today, I’m going to tell you a story about Bao, which is 1. popular among Chinese people.
A young boy made a living by 2. selling fried dough sticks (油条) in the market. One day he fell asleep on a 3. rock after he got 100 copper coins. When he woke up, he found 4. his coins were gone. The boy cried because the money was 5. needed to pay for the medical treatment of his sick mother.
sell he and rock popular movie need catch great about
Bao happened to pass through the market. After knowing 6. about the situation, he ordered everyone in the market to put a coin into a basin (盆) filled with water. When a coin created an oil bloom (油花) in the water, Bao
7. caught the man who dropped the coin and told everyone that he stole the boy’s coins. Bao explained, “The boy was the only one who sold oily products in the market 8. and the man’s coin was the only one that created an oil bloom in the basin.”
Many of the stories about Bao were made into some 9. movies , novels, operas and so on. Today Bao is still considered as one of the 10. greatest officials in history and is loved by Chinese people.
B
(2025·河南郑州二模)
complete impossible since better deep courage mountain two face spread
If you wonder what kinds of spirit the Chinese people have, the spirit of Yu Gong must be one of them. In the well-known Chinese tale “Yu Gong Moves the Mountains”, Yu Gong tried to move away two big 1. mountains , Taihang and Wangwu, which stretch (延绵) across several areas including parts of today’s Henan Province. It seemed silly and 2. impossible for an old man to do so. However, he didn’t give up and finally did it. Then the spirit of Yu Gong has been passed down through history. It is 3. deeply rooted (扎根) in the hearts of the Chinese people.
In real life, the Taklamakan Desert (塔克拉玛干沙漠), known as the “Sea of Death”, is China’s largest desert and the world’s 4. second largest shifting-sand desert. Very few plants can live there. To stop the desert from
5. spreading , Xinjiang, China, has performed a great project by completing a 3,046-km sand-blocking green belt (防沙绿化带) around the Taklamakan. With the work of a total of 600,000 people over the past 46 years, the green belt was successfully 6. completed at the end of 2024. Workers and local people have planted lots of trees and plants which can live well in dry places 7. since 1978. They hold the sand in place. Thanks to this project, the desert and the nearby environment are getting 8. better . It also gives a home to some wild animals.
Whether in the past or at present, the spirit of Yu Gong encourages us to
9. face the difficulties in nature. The Chinese people’s 10. courage and will can help us succeed in dealing with hard situations in the future.
C
(2025·河南师大附中三模)
meet care since deep one practice in tradition regard playing
Do you know about clapper(响板) talk or Chinese kuaiban It is a
1. traditional art form. Players show and sing with a pair of bamboo clappers. It can also be 2. regarded as traditional Chinese rap.
Amy is a big clapper talk fan. She has been learning it 3. since she was six years old. The 4. first time she watched clapper shows, she was surprised at the free style and lively language. That encouraged her to learn it.
Learning clapper talk was not easy. However, Amy never gave up, even though she 5. met many difficulties.
She loved it and hoped to enjoy the success behind her hard work. She was excited when she completed her first piece of the clapper talk.
After many years’ 6. practice , she has made great progress. Her love for clapper talk becomes 7. deeper than before. She also starts to understand its culture meaning. What’s more, in order to have an influence on people, she is interested 8. in making clapper talk usually on the topic of love and care. People are encouraged by her to 9. care about old people around them and love their family. 10. Playing clapper has helped her enjoy this art form even more. And she will continue developing it.
D
(2025·郑州外国语中学四模)
east stone wealth express hang which realize in I complete
Hello, everyone. It’s a great honor to stand here to share 1. my experiences and feelings in China. My name is Haroon Ali Kabeer. I am from Pakistan. In 2016, I came to a country located in the 2. eastern side of the world—China.
My first impression(印象) of China was that the country was full of people, the air was filled with the smell of street food and the LED lights were 3. hanging/hung on buildings. These told me that I was in another world.
east stone wealth express hang which realize in I complete
After I lived here for a long time, I 4. realized that by learning Chinese I could discover the cultural heritage (遗产) of China. I can also visit some places 5. which are worth visiting in China. I love Henan best.
As a province with a long history and rich cultures, there are many places of interest to visit in Henan, such as Longmen Grottoes(龙门石窟) and Qingming Riverside Landscape Garden. The huge 6. stones lying in Longmen Grottoes will make you feel the beauty of nature. Qingming Riverside Landscape Garden was built by modern Chinese 7. completely and it is full of the beauty of Chinese gardens.
east stone wealth express hang which realize in I complete
8. In a word, living and studying in this country have been an exciting experience. I want to 9. express my love for China to everyone. I also encourage others to experience the rich cultural 10. wealth that China has. If you come, you may find more surprises. Just have a try in person!
