(共40张PPT)
第19课时 Units 5-6
九年级(下)
知识·要点梳理
1.separate(v.)(使)分开，分离
把……和……分开
2.duty(n.)责任，义务；职责
值班
3.enemy(n.)敌人；反对者→ (pl.)
4.wolf(n.)狼→ (pl.)
5.hang(v.)悬挂，吊→ (过去式/过去分词)→ (现在分词)
闲逛；常去某处
hang out
hanging
hung
wolves
enemies
on duty
核心词汇
separate...from...
6.introduce(v.)介绍→ (n.)介绍；引言
... ... 把……介绍给……
7.wise(adj.)明智的，高明的→ (adv.)明智地；聪明地→
(n.)智慧；才智
8.remain(v.)剩余，遗留；仍然是→ (adj.)遗留的；剩余的
9.complete(v.)结束，完成 (adj.)完整的；彻底的→ (adv.)彻底地；完全地
10.include(v.)包含，包括→ (prep.)包括
11.lead(v.)率领，领导；引领；导致→ (过去式/过去分词) →
(n.)领导者，领袖 → (adj.)最重要的；最前的
导致；造成(后果)
lead to
leading
leader
led
including
completely
remaining
wisdom
wisely
to
introduce
introduction
12.trade(n.)贸易，买卖，交易 (v.)互相交换，以物易物→ (n.)商人
13.highly(adv.)很；非常→height(n.)身高；高度
高度赞扬
14.director(n.)导演→ (n.)方向
petition(n.)比赛；竞赛；竞争→ (n.)参赛者；竞争者
16.wealth(n.)财产，财富→ (adj.)富有的
17.poet(n.)诗人→ (n.)诗歌
poem
wealthy
competitor
direction
think/speak highly of
trader
18.absent(adj.)缺席的，不在场的→ (n.)缺席；离开；不在某处
缺席
19.argument(n.)争吵；争论→ (v.)争论；争吵
. 和某人争吵
20.sudden(adj.)突然的，忽然的→ (adv.)忽然；突然
突然；猛地
all of a sudden
suddenly
argue with sb
argue
be absent
absence
21.general(adj.)大体的；普遍的→ (adv.)通常；普通地；一般地
通常
总体来说
22.possibly(adv.)可能；或许→ (n.)机会，契机；可能(性)→ (adj.)可能的→ (反义词)不可能的
impossible
possible
possibility
generally speaking
in general
generally
1. 位于
2. 既不……也不……
3. 去世；消失
4. 结束
5. 丢弃，摆脱，扔掉
6. 主管；掌管
7. 在某人三十多岁时
in one’s thirties
in charge of
get rid of
come to an end
pass away
neither...nor...
重点短语
lie in
8. 爆发
9. 拆开，分散；粉碎
10. 国内外
11. 及时，来得及
12. 从事；占据(时间、位置等)
13. 目前
14. 而不是
15. 很近，在附近；即将发生，来临
around the corner
rather than
at present
take up
in time
home and abroad
break up
break out
1.China is a great country .中国是一个有着约五千年历史的伟大国家。
2.The entire wall， has many branches， 8，800 kilometers long.整个古城墙由许多分支构成，全长约8 800千米。
3.He was had many wise ideas about human nature and behavior.他是一个对人的本性与行为有很多真知灼见的伟大思想家。
a great thinker who
is about
which
句型再现
that has about 5，000 years of history
4.She had it built everyone would have the same time.她让铸钟师铸造了它(大本钟)，以便大家有相同的时间。
5.He was also a famous philosopher wise sayings ___________
many people in different countries.他也是一位著名的哲学家，他的至理名言对不同国家的许多人产生了影响。
6. did she discover radium she won the Nobel Prize twice in her lifetime.在她的一生中，她不仅发现了镭，而且两次荣获诺贝尔奖。
but also
Not only
influenced
have
whose
so that
7. Harry， his friends read many books and discovered the best way to defeat their enemies.为了帮助哈利，他的朋友们查阅了很多书，发现了打败敌人的最好方法。
8.He was really a great man I can learn a lot.他真是一位了不起的人，从他身上我可以学到很多东西。
9. he she an engineer.他和她都不是工程师。
10.This movie a science fiction story.这部电影是根据一部科幻小说改编的。
11.In my ， I TV， especially TV plays. 在我的空闲时间，我比较喜欢看电视，尤其是电视剧。
prefer watching
spare time
is based on
is
nor
Neither
from whom
In order to help
熟词新义
1.state
熟义：n.州；国家；政府
生义：①n.状态 ②v.陈述，说明
She was in a state of shock.
The facts are clearly stated in the report.
①
②
2.complete
熟义：v.结束；完成
生义：adj.完整的；整个的
Because the machine was not complete，it could only roll very slowly.
3.coach
熟义：n.教练
生义：①v.训练 ②n.长途汽车；火车车厢
I went to Beijing on a coach tour last week.
Now she coaches the Chinese women’s volleyball team.
②
①
思维·考点突破
考点1 辨析separate与divide
考点1
The Great Wall was first built by ancient people to separate them from their enemies. 长城最初是由古人建造的，目的是将他们与敌人分开。(Unit 5 P5)
单词 用法 例句
separate 常与介词from连用，separate...from...“将……与……分开”，指把原来连在一起或接近的部分分隔开来 We’d better separate the good ones from the bad ones.我们最好把好的和坏的分开。
divide 常与介词into连用，divide...into...“把……分成……”，指把整体分割为若干部分 A year is divided into four seasons.一年分为四季。
用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
1.A year has four seasons and it is (divide) into twelve months.
2.Wastes like glass and plastic (separate) from other wastes around China.
are separated
divided
考点2 suppose的用法
考点2
Suppose you are a tourist guide and your group members are tourists from America who are very interested in the history of the Great Wall.假设你是一名导游，你的队员是从美国来的游客，对长城的历史非常感兴趣。(Unit 5 P6)
【思维导学】
如：We suppose you to be late because of the weather.我们料想天气的原因你会迟到。
What time are you supposed to be there？你应该几点到那儿？
I supposed (that) we should leave here at once.我推断我们应该立刻离开这里。
用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
1.We aren’t (suppose) to waste time because time is gold.
2.In China students are supposed (greet) the teachers when classes begin.
to greet
supposed
翻译句子
3.我们离开房间时应该关灯。
We when we leave the room.
4.我们有空的时候应该和父母一起分担家务。
We some housework with our parents when we have free time.
5.邻居们认为他已经50多岁了.
The neighbors him over 50.
to be
suppose
are supposed to share
are supposed to turn off the lights
考点3 promise的用法
考点3
Kangkang doesn’t like to write， so Maria asks him to promise to write e mails to them.康康不喜欢写字，所以玛利亚要求他承诺给他们写电子邮件。(Unit 6 P50)
【思维导学】
翻译句子
1.既然你同意和吉姆一起去水上乐园，你就要遵守诺言。
Since you have agreed to go to the Water Park with Jim， you should
.
2.我感到很抱歉，因为我违背了对朋友的承诺。
I feel sorry because I to my friend.
3.弗兰克和他的朋友互相提供了他们的地址，承诺保持联系。
Frank and his friend gave each other their addresses and _____________
keep in touch with each other.
to
promised
broke a/my promise
keep your/a promise
考点4 辨析live， alive， living与lively
考点4
He is still alive after a bad accident. 在一次严重的事故后，他还活着。(Unit 6 P51)
单词 用法 例词/例句
live 意为“活的；现场直播的；现场演出的”，只修饰物，只作前置定语 a live fish一条活鱼
The club has live music most nights.该俱乐部大多数晚上有现场演奏音乐。
续表
单词 用法 例词/例句
alive 意为“活着；在世”，指人或物，作表语、宾补或后置定语 We don’t know whether he’s alive or dead.我们不知道他是死是活。
living 意为“活着的；健在的；在使用的”，指人或物，作表语或定语；作名词时，意为“生计，生活” living languages现用语言
lively 意为“充满趣味的；充满生气的”，指人或物，作表语、宾补或前置定语 a lively girl一个充满活力的女孩
用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
1.All the (live) things on the earth depend on the sun.
2.—Is the old man still (live)？
—Yes， and he is very healthy.
3.Mr Smith’s classes are very (live). We are all interested in them.
lively
alive
living
living alive lively
选词填空
4.Though she is disabled， the girl teaches children to draw for a(n) . She always brings animals on the paper.
alive
living
lively
真题模拟·明晰命题
一、阅读理解
What represents (代表) China？
China has a long history of over 5，000 years. What could represent China in your mind？
The Great Wall represents China in my eyes. It is about 21，000 kilometers long and over 2，000 years old. There is a famous Chinese saying，“He who does not reach the Great Wall is not a true man(不到长城非好汉).”I really hope I can visit the fantastic place in the future！
Di Xinran，Shenzhen
续表
In my opinion，the colour red can represent China. We can see red every day in our lives，such as at weddings(婚礼)，New Year，Lantern Festival and so on. But more importantly，red is the colour of the national flag of our country.
Wang Jingqi，Dalian
I think the dragon is the symbol of China. We Chinese always see ourselves as“descendants of the dragon(龙的传人)”. The dragon is a magical animal. It stands for power in China. Parents hope we can become as successful as“dragons”.
Mao Zhanglinxi，Hefei
续表
China is a country. But the word also means porcelain(瓷器). I think porcelain is the symbol of China. In the past，Chinese porcelain was sold abroad. China was called“the nation of porcelain”. The invention of porcelain has greatly influenced the world.
Xiong Anni，Nanjing
In China，dumplings represent happiness and reunion(团圆). Families in China always get together and make dumplings during festivals. When they make dumplings，they talk and laugh. The food brings them happiness.
Li Qinrui，Tianjin
1.Who thinks the Great Wall represents China？
A.Di Xinran. B.Mao Zhanglinxi.
C.Li Qinrui. D.Wang Jingqi.
A
2.What represents China in Xiong Anni’s opinion？
A.The colour red. B.The dragon.
C.Porcelain. D.Dumplings.
C
3.Which of the following represents happiness and reunion？
A.The Great Wall. B.Porcelain.
C.Dumplings. D.Dragons.
C
4.Which of the following is TRUE according to the text？
A.We can only find the colour red during festivals.
B.The dragon can represent power and success.
C.In the past， porcelain couldn’t be sold abroad.
D.Families can’t talk or laugh when making dumplings.
B
5.In what column (专栏) can we find this text？
A.Science. B.Culture.
C.Sports. D.Entertainment.
B
二、五选五还原型阅读
A.I sensed his deep love for our country，too.
B.At the age of 24，he went to America to study.
C.But Qian and his team still faced the difficulties bravely.
D.He is known as“the Father of China’s Space Program”.
E.In 1956，Qian Xuesen suggested starting a special organization.
Qian Xuesen was a great scientist. 1. He is also known as “the King of the Rocket”. Thanks to his research， China’s space technology has progressed in a rapid way.
Qian was born in Shanghai on December 11th， 1911. 2. After graduation， he worked in America for a few years. In the early 1950s， he heard that the People’s Republic of China had been founded (建立)， and he decided to give up the good working conditions in America. Although the American government tried to stop him from leaving， he succeeded in coming back to China in 1955.
B
D
3. Then it became the leading organization for China’s rocket and air travel. At that time， the conditions in China were too hard. 4.
On April 24， 1970， China’s first man made satellite， Dongfanghong Ⅰ was successfully sent into the air.
A student of Qian Xuesen， Zhu Yilin， once said， “I learned professional knowledge and working spirit from Mr. Qian. 5. When the People’s Republic of China needed scientists badly， he returned to help in the rocket industry.”
A
C
E (共32张PPT)
第17课时 Unit 3
九年级(上)
知识·要点梳理
1.dig(v.)掘(地)；凿(洞)；挖(土) → (过去式/过去分词)→________
(现在分词)
掘出；发现
2.compare(v.)比较；对比
把……和……比较
把……比作……
3.negative(adj.)负面的，消极的→ (反义词)正面的；乐观的
4.pull(v.)拉；拽；扯；拖
齐心协力
pull together
positive
compare...to...
compare...with...
dig out
digging
核心词汇
dug
5.Britain(n.)英国；不列颠→ (adj.)英国(人)的
6.diary(n.)记事簿；日记，日记簿→ (pl.)
7.achieve(v.)达到，获得；成功→ (n.)成就
8.foreign(adj.)外国的→ (n.)外国人
9.honest(adj.)诚实的，老实的；坦率的→ (反义词)不诚实的→ (n.)诚实
老实说
10.lay(v.)放置，安放，搁→ (过去式/过去分词)
摆出；布置
lay out
laid
to be honest
honesty
dishonest
foreigner
achievement
diaries
British
11.pronounce(v.)发音，读(音)→ (n.)发音；读音
12.power(n.)权力，能力→ (adj.)强大的；有权势的；有影响力的
13.character(n.)(书、剧本、电影等中的)人物，角色；(汉)字，字体；品格→ (adj.)典型的；独特的；特有的 (n.)特征；特点；品质
14.translate(v.)翻译→ (n.)翻译；译本→ (n.)翻译者
... ... 把……翻译成……
into
translate
translator
translation
characteristic
powerful
pronunciation
15.explain(v.)解释；说明→ (n.)解释；说明
16.mistake(n.)错误，失误 (v.)误会，误解→ (过去式)→
(过去分词)
犯错误
错误地
17.real(adj.)真实的，实际存在的；真正的→ (adv.)真正地 →
(n.)现实；实际
18.actually(adv.)的确，事实上→ (adj.)真正的；实际的
19.effect(n.)影响，结果；效果→ (adj.)有效的，产生预期效果的
effective
actual
reality
really
by mistake
make mistakes/a mistake
mistaken
mistook
explanation
1. 让某人搭便车
2. 上车
3. 从今往后；从现在开始
4. 对……感到高兴；满意于……
5. 坚持(做)某事
6. 有时；间或
7. 写日记
8. 深呼吸
take a deep breath
keep a diary
at times
stick to (doing) sth.
be pleased with...
from now on
get on
重点短语
give sb. a ride
9. 出差
10. 与……相似，与……相像
11. 把……分成……
12. 为某人送行/送别
13. 大声读
14. 做笔记
15. 在……方面薄弱/不擅长
16. 陷入困境
get into trouble
be weak in
take notes
read aloud
see sb. off
divide...into...
be similar to
on business
1.He is thinking about .他在考虑去哪里。
2.English throughout the world.全世界都在广泛地说英语。
3.Disneyland by from all over the world.迪士尼乐园受到来自全世界数百万人的喜爱。
4.I can’t believe that Disneyland.我简直不敢相信我就要飞往迪士尼乐园了。
5.Could you give us some learn English well？你能给我们一些学好英语的建议吗？
advice on how to
I’m flying to
millions of people
is enjoyed
is widely spoken
句型再现
where to go
6.He London next Sunday.他下周日要去伦敦。
7.The ancient emperors dragons.古代的皇帝把他们自己比作龙。
8.Now， students English， and English
a very important industry in China in the rest of the world.现在学生被要求学英语，并且无论在中国还是在世界上其他国家，英语学习都被当作一个非常重要的行业。
9.I’m sure that you will make great progress you ________ them.我相信只要你们坚持下去就会取得很大的进步。
stick to
as long as
as well as
is regarded as
are required to learn
compared themselves to
is going to
熟词新义
1.pull
熟义：v.拉；拖
生义：n.引力
Tides are caused by the pull of the moon which circles the Earth.
2.mistake
熟义：n.错误；误会
生义：v.误会；误解；看错
For example， one train mistook a bright star for a white light and something unexpected happened.
3.object
熟义：n.物品；东西
生义：①n.目标；对象 ②v.反对；不赞成
He objected to my suggestion.
You didn’t show your learning objects in your lesson.
②
①
思维·考点突破
考点1 consider的用法
考点1
But in western countries， dogs are considered honest and good friends of humans. 但在西方国家，狗被看作人类忠诚和友好的朋友。(Unit 3 P67)
【思维导学】
如：We’re considering buying a new car. 我们在考虑买一辆新车。
Lucy considers (that) it is not good to stay up late. 露西认为熬夜不好。
He considers himself (to be) an expert on the subject.=He considers himself as an expert on the subject. 他认为他自己是这门学科的专家。
用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空/盲填
1.Drivers should consider (use) more electric cars instead of fuel cars.
2.Mo Yan has written a lot of great works so far. Many people consider him (be) a great writer.
3.Zhong Nanshan is considered one of the best doctors in China.
as
to be
using
考点2 compare的用法
考点2
The ancient emperors compared themselves to dragons. 古代的皇帝把他们自己比作龙。(Unit 3 P67)
【思维导学】
如：He compared his camera with mine. 他拿自己的照相机跟我的作比较。
盲填
1.Compared the past， the community canteens(食堂) are providing people， both young and old， with healthier and cheaper dishes now.
2.Books can be compared friends.
to
with
考点3 辨析sleep， asleep， sleepy与sleeping
考点3
And I always feel sleepy in English classes.而且我在英语课上总是感到困倦。(Unit 3 P71)
单词 词性 含义 用法
sleep 名词或
动词 睡觉 指睡觉的动作，如：go to sleep入睡
asleep 形容词 睡着的 常作表语、宾语补足语；强调状态，如：be/fall asleep睡着
sleepy 形容词 想睡的，困倦的，瞌睡的 可作表语、定语、宾语补足语。如：feel sleepy感到困倦
sleeping 形容词或
现在分词 正在睡觉的；供睡觉用的 作定语或用于进行时态。如：Sleeping Beauty睡美人
sleeping bag睡袋
【注意】
go to bed意为“去睡觉”，只强调“去睡觉”的行为，但不一定表示“睡着了”。
如：Jack didn’t go to sleep until 12 o’clock last night. 昨天晚上杰克直到12点才入睡。
He fell asleep in front of the TV. 他在电视机前睡着了。
Go to bed if you feel sleepy. 你困了就去睡觉吧。
The baby is sleeping. 那个婴儿正在睡觉。
用方框内所给单词的适当形式填空
—Alice stayed up late for today’s math exam and she only for five hours.
—Poor girl！ She felt very and couldn’t help falling ________ in the exam and got a very low mark.
asleep
sleepy
slept
asleep sleep sleepy
考点4 辨析achieve与come true
考点4
Good study methods can help us achieve better results with less effort.好的学习方法可以帮助我们用更少的努力取得更好的结果。(Unit 3 P76)
单词/短语 用法 例句
achieve 意为“达到；完成；成功”，主语一般是人，也可是物 She finally achieved her goal of becoming a professor.她终于实现了她的目标，当上了教授。
come true 意为“实现；成为现实”，主语是物 I hope your dream will come true.我希望你的梦想能实现。
选词或短语填空
1.It may be not easy when you are on the way to your goals， but if you keep on working， you will make it at last.
2.As middle school students，we shouldn’t be afraid of difficulties if we want to make our dreams .
come true
achieve
achieve come true
真题模拟·明晰命题
一、五选五还原型阅读
A.Have all materials on hand.
B.How can you develop good study habits？
C.Make a study plan for each week.
D.Do you study better at school or at home？
E.When you finish your homework， then you can deal with the things.
How to Develop Good Study Habits
Most teenagers need to learn how to develop good study habits. Learning effective study methods can make you feel less stressed about school and improve your grades.1. Here are some useful methods.
☆ Make a plan ahead of time. First， create a calendar. Use a large wall calendar and write all of your tasks and activities on it. Next， create a weekly planner (规划簿). 2. You should make sure to include time to work on each task a few days before it’s due. Then， create a daily list. This to do list helps you to know what you should do a day and see how much progress you’re making.
C
B
☆ Consider study environment. 3. Maybe you work better alone. Or， maybe you like to work in a group. No matter what place you choose， when it’s homework time， that’s the environment you should study in.
☆4. It can be very distracting (使分心的) to have to look for a pencil or a ruler in the middle of studying. Find a place where they can keep all your homework materials so you’re ready to go.
A
D
☆ Keep a worry notepad (便笺). If you are easily distracted by your own thoughts， a worry notepad is a good tool for you. Instead of trying to deal with all the distracting things， you can write them down on the notepad. 5.________
Good study habits don’t always come easily. It takes time to develop.
E
二、补全对话
〔核心素养·语言知识〕
(Mary and Lily meet on the street.)
A：Hi， Mary！ Long time no see.
B：Hi， Lily！ 1. ？
A：I am going to improve my spoken English in an English club.
B：Wonderful！ 2._______________________________________________
？
English/Why do you want to do that
Why do you want to improve your spoken
What are you going to do
A：Because I want to try out for a volunteer of the 9th Asian Winter Games in Harbin.
B：3.____________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
？
A：It will be held in 2025.
B：Sounds fantastic. I think it’s also helpful to speak more often in English classes.
Harbin)
Games (in Harbin) be held/ When is the 9th Asian Winter Games (in
When will it be held/When is it/When will the 9th Asian Winter
A：4. .
Would you like to join me？
B：Sure. 5. ？
A：I go to the English club twice a week.
B：OK. Let’s prepare for the volunteer work together.
How often do you go to the English club
Yes， you’re right/Agree (with you)/I think so/ You have a point (共42张PPT)
第16课时 Unit 2
九年级(上)
知识·要点梳理
1.mess(n.)肮脏，杂乱；困境
一团糟
2.wild(adj.)野的，野生的
在野外
3.technology(n.)技术
科学技术
4.waste(adj.)废弃的，丢弃的，无用的 (v.)浪费→ (adj.)浪费的→ (反义词)(v.)节省；节约
5.dry(adj.)干燥的，雨少的；干性的(v.)使……干，弄干，擦干→
(比较级)→ (最高级)
driest
drier
save
wasteful
science and technology
in the wild
核心词汇
in a mess
6.pain(n.)疼，痛，痛苦→ (adj.)痛苦的，疼痛的
7.thirsty(adj.)缺水的；(口)渴的→ (比较级)→_____________ (最高级)
渴望；渴求
8.German(n.)德国人；德语→ (pl.)→ (n.)德国
9.punish(v.)处罚，惩罚→ (n.)处罚；惩罚
因撒谎而惩罚他
10.discover(v.)发现，找到→ (n.)发现
11.shame(n.)羞耻，羞愧→ (adj.)可耻的；丢脸的
shameful
discovery
punish him for telling lies
punishment
Germany
Germans
be thirsty for
thirstiest
thirstier
painful
12.law(n.)法律，法令；定律→ (n.)律师
违反法律
13.require(v.)需要；要求→ (n.)需要；需求
. . 命令/要求某人做某事
14.produce(v.)生产，制造→ (n.)产品；制品→
(n.)生产；制造；制作
15.create(v.)造成；创造→ (n.)创造；创建；作品；创作→
(adj.)有创造力的 (n.)有创造力的人
16.marry(v.)嫁；娶；结婚→ (过去式/过去分词)→
(adj.)已婚的→ (n.)婚姻
marriage
married
married
creative
creation
production
product
to do sth
require sb
requirement
be against the law/break the law
lawyer
17.organization(n.)组织；团体；机构→ (v.)组织
18.rise(v.)上升；起床；升起→ (过去式)→ (过去分词)→ (现在分词)
19.butterfly(n.)蝴蝶；蝶泳→ (pl.)
20.electricity(n.)电；电能→ (adj.)用电的；电动的
21.nod(v.)点头→ (过去式/过去分词)→ (现在分词)
点头同意
nod in agreement
nodding
nodded
electric
butterflies
rising
risen
rose
organize
22.deep(adj.)深的；厚的 (adv.)深深地；在深处→ (adv.)深刻地；非常→ (n.)深度
23.breathe(v.)呼吸→ (n.)一次吸入的空气
吸一口气
24.loss(n.)丧失；损失；丢失→ (v.)遗失；损失→ (adj.)迷路的；迷失的
25.behavior(n.)行为；举止→ (v.)表现；举止得体
behave
lost
lose
take a breath
breath
depth
deeply
1. 赶快，快点
2. 毕竟；归根结底
3. 砍倒
4. 结果
5. 解决问题
6. 用完，耗尽
7. 对……有影响
have an effect on
run out
solve the problem
as a result
cut down
after all
重点短语
hurry up
8. 公开地；当众
9. 一开始；初期
10. 在各处；到处
11. 短缺；缺乏
12. 熟悉
13. 大量的；许多的
14. 转换成，变成
15. 提到，涉及，有关
refer to
change into
a great number of
be familiar with
be short of
here and there
in the beginning
in public
1.We should do we can .我们应该尽一切努力保护环境。
2. should wild animals and plant more trees. 每个人都应该关爱野生动物，并且多种树。
3.Recently， that many teenagers in America can hear 65 year old people do， because these young people always listen to loud pop music.据报道，近来许多美国青少年的听力几乎和65岁老人的听力一样差，这是因为这些年轻人总听劲爆的流行音乐。
no better than
it was reported
care for
Everyone
to protect the environment
句型再现
everything
4.Some things we have done the earth while others are bad.我们做的一些事情对地球有益，而另一些是有害的。
5. .我们没有一个人喜欢污染。
6.However， know noise is also __________________
and is harmful to human’s health. 然而，并非所有的人都知道噪声也是一种污染，而且也会对人类健康造成危害。
a kind of pollution
not all people
None of us likes pollution
are very good for
7.They carry heavy bags of small trees， the mountains can be dangerous.他们扛着装有小树的重袋子，并且在山里工作是很危险的。
8.But now the flowers and grass .但是现在花和草已经恢复如初。
9.Although there were sandstorms before， now we __________________ “The Green Great Wall”.虽然以前有沙尘暴，但现在我们已经建立了“绿色长城”。
have built
have come back
and working in
熟词新义
1.bear
熟义：n.熊
生义：v.开(花)；结(果实)
“I am going to bear fruit and my dream will come true，” said the little flower.
2.form
熟义：n.形式；类型
生义：①v.建立 ②n.表格 ③v.(使)出现；(使)形成
If you want to join the Music Club， fill out the form， please.
Many large rubbish areas are formed in the North Pacific Ocean.
Without the real communication，it is very difficult to form a friendship that would last forever.
②
①
③
3.dry
熟义：adj.干燥的；少雨的 v.使……干；弄干；擦干
生义：adj.枯燥乏味的
The reports are too dry to read.
思维·考点突破
考点1 辨析dead， die， death与dying
考点1
Now there aren’t many dead fish in the river. 现在河里的死鱼不多了。(Unit 2 P30)
单词 用法 例句
dead 形容词，意为“死的；失去生命的” He has been dead for four years.他已死了四年了。
die 不及物动词，意为“死；死亡”，是短暂性动词 He was born in 1847 and died in 1913.他生于1847年，死于1913年。
death 名词，意为“死亡” His death was totally unexpected.
他的死完全出乎意料。
dying die的现在分词，也可用作形容词，意为“垂死的；要死的”，常用作定语 The elm trees are all dying.那些榆树全都奄奄一息了。
用方框内所给单词的适当形式填空
When a tree ， it gives its nutrients back to the earth. Its
brings new life to the soil. The leaves decay(腐烂)， completing the cycle. Each moment is a birth of something new. In the cycle， and life work well together. This is the beauty of nature.
death
dying
dead
death
dies
die dying dead death
考点2 辨析discover， invent与create
考点2
Third， we should discover ways to reuse water.第三，我们应该寻找循环利用水源的方法。(Unit 2 P41)
单词 用法 例句
discover 意为“发现；找到”，表示发现过去就存在但尚未被人发现或知晓的地点、事物等，名词形式是discovery The boy has just discovered a secret drawer in his father’s old desk.男孩在他爸爸的旧桌子里发现了一个秘密的抽屉。
invent 意为“发明；创造”，指通过研究和实验发明出前所未有的产品或装置 Can you tell me who invented the telephone？你能告诉我谁发明了电话吗？
create 意为“创造”，指从无到有地创作出原本不存在的东西，如艺术作品、理论等 Ge You created a number of wonderful characters in his plays.葛优在他的戏中塑造了很多很棒的角色。
用方框内所给单词的适当形式填空
1.We should have a great ambition and try to a bright future.
2.He was surprised to that his new teacher was one of his neighbors.
3.As far as I know， the robot that can sweep the floor was _____________
in the 1980s.
invented
discover
create
create discover invent
考点3 avoid的用法
考点3
How can we avoid a serious water shortage？ 我们该如何防止严重的水资源短缺呢？(Unit 2 P41)
【思维导学】
如：We can hardly avoid making mistakes， but we can try to reduce them. 我们几乎不能避免犯错误，但是我们可以尽量减少它们。
We should avoid talking with strangers. 我们应该避免与陌生人说话。
翻译句子
1.为了避免犯错，我们需要仔细阅读每一个问题。
， we should read each question carefully.
To avoid making mistakes
词汇运用
2.My father always (避免) clothes shopping， for he doesn’t care about his clothing.
avoids
考点4 marry的用法
考点4
The daughter has never married. (他的)女儿从未结过婚。(Unit 2 P53)
【思维导学】
用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空/盲填
1.Lily and Bob have been (marry) for ten years.
2.Mr.Green married his daughter an engineer.
to
married
翻译句子
3.我表姐要在新年那天和约翰结婚。
My cousin is going to John on New Year’s Day.
get married to
考点5 allow的用法
考点5
The policy requires that only taxis， buses， bikes and special purpose vehicles are allowed to travel anywhere in the city. 政策规定只有出租车、公共汽车、自行车和特殊车辆可以在城市里到处行驶。(Unit 2 P54)
【思维导学】
如：His parents won’t allow him to stay out late. 他的父母不会允许他在外待到很晚。
He is not allowed to stay out late. 他不可以在外待到很晚。
We don’t allow smoking in the hall. 我们不允许在大厅内吸烟。
用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
1.A few years ago France passed a law. It doesn’t allow supermarkets
(throw) away unsold food.
2.We allow (smoke) only in certain areas in this building.
smoking
to throw
翻译句子
3.公交车上的乘客不准吸烟。
Passengers on the bus to smoke.
are not allowed
真题模拟·明晰命题
一、阅读理解
Li Jin was born in Guangxi but raised in Sanya， Hainan. In the past 9 years， Li has made great efforts to protect the waters of Sanya. He is now spreading the knowledge of environmental protection. He does this through the Internet.
Around 2014， he began doing volunteer work to clear rubbish from the beaches and officially registered as a volunteer in May， 2017. Li took the lead in a clean up activity on the Sanya River. In April， 2021， he used his own money to set up a volunteer service center. The center has 1，170 registered members who take part in all kinds of activities.
So far， he has spent about 3， 800 hours on volunteer activities in over 550 events. More than 2，300 people have joined in the activities with his encouragement. They have drawn the attention of both adults and children to the importance of protecting oceans and beaches. His center has organized 51 beach cleaning activities which have seen about 1，800 people join in since it was set up.
In 2021， because of Li’s growing influence in environmental protection circles， the city government invited him to make a number of short videos. In the videos， he used simple words to explain how to protect the environment. Several of the videos have been watched millions of times.
“Although many people speak highly of my work， what I have done is not for the compliment. I just want to make a difference to environmental protection. My volunteer work would be meaningless if I was paid. It is everyone’s duty to protect the environment. The work itself is of great value， so I will continue doing the environmental protection work，” he said.
1.How does Li Jin spread the knowledge of environmental protection？
________
A.On TV.
B.In the newspaper.
C.Through the Internet.
D.By posters.
C
2.How many people joined beach cleaning activities since Li Jin set up the center？
A.Over 550.
B.About 1，800.
C.More than 2，300.
D.About 3，800.
B
3.What is the right order of the following events according to the passage？
①set up a volunteer service center
②made a number of short videos
③began to clear rubbish
④took the lead in a clean up activity
A.①③④② B.①④③②
C.③①④② D.③④①②
D
4.The underlined word “compliment” means “ ”.
A.wealth B.praise
C.fame D.power
B
5.Which word can best describe Li Jin？
A.Responsible. B.Wise.
C.Kind. D.Busy.
A
Do you believe picking up rubbish has become a world competition？
In November of 2023， the first Rubbish Collection World Cup was 1. in Asia. Teams from 21 countries took part in it. According to the rules， each team will have 60 minutes to 2. rubbish as much as possible. Britain finally won the 3. prize. “We hope more people around the world will pay 4. to environmental problems，” said a British team member.
attention
first
collect
after attention clean collect come
first he helpful hold life
held
二、语篇填空(方框选词)
When Ken， the founder(创始人) of the competition， was interviewed， he talked about how he 5. up with the idea. Several years ago， he found many sea animals died 6. they ate the rubbish in the sea. So he started to pick up rubbish on 7. way to the beach every morning.
“Picking up a piece of rubbish may save a turtle’s (海龟的) 8.
. It’s also a good way to keep the beach 9. .” In his eyes， changing people’s thoughts about rubbish was more important.
clean
life
his
after
after attention clean collect come
first he helpful hold life
came
“Picking up rubbish is meaningful and 10. ，” added Ken. “Now， I am glad to hear that lots of people take part in it to protect our environment.”
after attention clean collect come
first he helpful hold life
helpful (共36张PPT)
第18课时 Unit 4
九年级(上)
知识·要点梳理
1.connect(v.)连接；把……联系起来→ (n.)连接
把……和……连接或联系起来
2.wife(n.)妻子；太太→ (pl.)
3.storm(n.)风暴，暴(风)雨→ (adj.)有暴风雨的；激烈争吵的
4.invention(n.)发明，创造→ (v.)发明；创造→_____________ (n.)发明家
5.palace(n.)王宫，宫殿
颐和园
the Summer Palace
inventor
invent
stormy
wives
connect...with...
核心词汇
connection
6.warn(v.)警告，告诫→ (n.)警告
警告(某人)关于某事
警告某人不要做某事
7.describe(v.)描述；形容；把……称为→ (n.)描述；描写
8.weigh(v.)重，有……重→ (n.)重量；分量
减肥
9.certain(adj.)确定的，无疑的；一定会……→ (adv.)无疑；肯定；当然；行
肯定；无疑；确定
10.explorer(n.)探险者，勘探者→ (v.)探索；考察
explore
for certain
certainly
lose weight
weight
description
warn sb. not to do sth.
warn (sb.) of sth.
warning
11.normally(adv.)通常，正常情况下→ (adj.)正常的；一般的
12.electricity(n.)电；电能→ (adj.)电子的
13.paint(n.)油漆；油漆涂层 (v.)在……刷油漆；用颜料画→___________
(过去式/过去分词)→ (n.)油漆匠；画家→ (n.)油画；绘画
14.doubt(n. & v.)怀疑，疑惑→ (adj.)不确定的；怀疑的
毫无疑问；无疑地
怀疑；拿不定主意
in doubt
without/no doubt
doubtful
painting
painter
painted
electronic
normal
1. 据说……
2. 打开(电视、灯等)
3. 嘲笑
4. 取得巨大进步
5. 另外；此外
6. 独自，单独
on one’s own
what’s more
make great progress
laugh at
turn on
重点短语
It is said that...
7. 偶然
8. 形成
9. 给……以……命名
10. 登陆；(飞机等)降落于
11. 再三
12. 踏上；登上
13. 并排着；肩并肩
side by side
set foot on
again and again
land on
name...after...
come into being
by chance
1. ？它是什么时候被发明的？
2.It’s metal.它是用金属制造的。
3.China is the third nation a person .中国是第三个将人送往太空的国家。
4.In a few years， perhaps robots will .几年后，或许机器人会独立思考。
think on their own
into space
that sent
made of
句型再现
When was it invented
5.I’m excited about the things that in the future.我对于那些将在未来被发现的事物感到很激动。
6. computers are very useful in technology and business.毫无疑问，电脑在技术和商业领域中很有使用价值。
7.The Internet ，
like a village.网络正在使世界变得更小，就像一个村庄。
8.No one knows ，but most people think that robots will be part of our lives.没人确切地知道，但是大多数人认为机器人将会成为我们生活的一部分。
for certain
is making the world smaller
There is no doubt that
will be discovered
熟词新义
1.paint
熟义：n.油漆；油漆涂层
生义：①n.颜料；涂料 ②v.涂色
In 1977，Michael Carmichael created the biggest ball of paint.
I’d like to paint those chairs yellow.
①
②
2.mark
熟义：n.标记；记号
生义：①v.纪念 ②v.标示 ③n.痕迹
You can see the mark where it hit the window.
2024 marks the 27th year of Hong Kong’s return.
Some scientists think these symbols marked the location of water or good hunting grounds.
③
①
②
思维·考点突破
考点1 prefer的用法
考点1
But I prefer science to dance.可是我喜欢科学胜过舞蹈。(Unit 4 P91)
【思维导学】
如：Would you prefer milk or coffee？你喜欢牛奶还是咖啡？
My uncle prefers tea to coffee.比起咖啡，我叔叔更喜欢茶。
My grandmother prefers to go to the park.我奶奶更喜欢去公园。
Tom prefers playing basketball to playing tennis.与打网球相比，汤姆更喜欢打篮球。
My father prefers to go for a walk rather than watch TV after dinner.我爸爸晚饭后宁愿散步也不愿看电视。
用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空/盲填
1.Businessmen prefer (write) e mails to communicate with each other rather than (make) phone calls.
2.Lucy prefers (make) a present for her mother to __________
(buy) one.
3.Many students prefer (see) an American movie，which is a good way to learn English.
4.My mother prefers reading books at home being invited to dinners at times.
to
seeing/to see
buying
making
make
to write
翻译句子
5.我们班大多数同学愿意坐火车而不愿坐汽车。
Most students in our class taking trains taking buses.
to
prefer
考点2 doubt的用法
考点2
There is no doubt that computers are very useful in technology and business. 毫无疑问，计算机在科技和商业领域非常有用。(Unit 4 P101)
【思维导学】
如：Without doubt this is the best choice.毫无疑问，这是最好的选择。
There is no doubt that you will succeed.毫无疑问你会成功的。
I doubt whether/if he told the truth.我怀疑他是否说了实话。
I don’t doubt that she can pass the exam.我毫不怀疑她能通过考试。
盲填
1.Mary doubts her brother will be the winner of the speech contest.
if/whether
翻译句子
2. (毫无疑问)， the Belt and Road has helped China improve the relationships with lots of countries.
Without doubt
考点3 warn的用法
考点3
One scientist warns that if robots start to think for themselves， they will no longer want to be our servants， but our masters.一位科学家警告说，如果机器人开始为它们自己考虑，它们将不再愿意做我们的仆人而是主人。(Unit 4 P103)
【思维导学】
如：The doctor warned him not to smoke. 医生警告他不要吸烟。
I warned you of the danger， didn’t I？ 我提醒了你有危险，不是吗？
He warned us against pickpockets. 他提醒我们要提防小偷。
The guidebook warns against walking alone at night. 这本指南告诫夜间不要单独行走。
用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
1.The coming of ChatGPT warns us not (stop) learning， or ChatGPT may take our place.
2.The headmaster warned us against (play) computer games too much.
playing
to stop
翻译句子
3.早间新闻提醒我们注意大雾天气。
The morning news us the foggy weather.
4.那个交通标识警告人们酒后不要开车。
The traffic sign people after drinking.
not to drive
warns
of/about
warned
真题模拟·明晰命题
一、阅读理解
So far， China has successfully sent a large number of satellites (卫星) and spaceships into space. Space scientists have been greatly inspired (赋予灵感) by the old stories and ancient famous people when giving them names.
Since thousands of years ago， Chinese people have dreamed of going to the moon. Chang’e Flies to the Moon is one of the most popular stories. As you can see， China’s first man made satellite to circle around the moon was named Chang’e Ⅰ. More interestingly， the moon rover (巡视器) was named after the Jade Rabbit， who is the partner of Chang’e in the story. These old stories carry people’s best wishes and dreams. With the development of science and technology， our scientists have made them come true.
Kua Fu Runs After the Sun is another story to show how much ancient Chinese people wanted to know about the unknown world. Now， Kua Fu is going with the scientists to “visit” the sun， because we have a space project called Kuafu Mission.
Besides the ancient stories， space scientists also get ideas from ancient famous people. For example， Mozi， an ancient scientist， discovered that light travels in a straight line over 2， 000 years ago. His discovery made space study take a big step at that time. So， China’s first quantum (量子) science satellite was named Mozi， making China the first country in the world to achieve quantum communication between satellites and the ground.
From such simple things as giving names to the satellites， we can see how great our traditional culture is and what influence it has on our modern science and technology.
1.In China， space scientists get ideas from when naming satellites.
①old stories ②traditional projects
③ancient famous people ④popular inventions
A.①② B.①③
C.②④ D.③④
B
2.What do we know about Chang’e Ⅰ according to the passage？
A.It moves around the moon.
B.It protects the Jade Rabbit.
C.It “visits” the sun with the scientists.
D.It is the world’s first man made satellite.
A
3.How does the writer support his opinion in Paragraph 4？
A.By listing numbers.
B.By comparing facts.
C.By giving an example.
D.By reporting a result.
C
4.Which is the right structure of the passage？
(①=Paragraph 1 ②=Paragraph 2，...)
A. B.
C. D.
A
5.What’s the writer’s main purpose of writing the passage？
A.To spread the traditional Chinese culture.
B.To explain how our scientists develop the space industry.
C.To introduce the achievements in our science and technology.
D.To tell how traditional Chinese culture influences our space science.
D
The history of the compass (指南针) dates back to the Warring
States Period. After continuous improvement，a round compass with
1. tiny magnetized needle(磁针) was invented during the early Song Dynasty. One end of the needle points to the south and the other to the north. Then it 2. introduced to Europe during the Northern Song (960—1127). Before the invention of the compass， people depended on reading the positions of the sun， the moon， and the Pole Star to tell directions. 3. ， travelling was difficult in bad weather.
However
was
二、语篇填空(盲填)
a
After the invention， people could easily find a direction when going out 4. explore unknown areas. The invention of the compass has a strong influence 5. the world. The compass hugely improved the trade and communication between countries.
on
to (共37张PPT)
第15课时 Unit 1
九年级(上)
知识·要点梳理
核心词汇
1.chess(n.)国际象棋
play chess 下国际象棋
2.social(adj.)社会的；社交的→ society (n.)社会→ socialism (n.)社会主义
3.artist(n.)艺术家，(尤指)画家 → art (n.)艺术
4.radio(n.)收音机→ radios (pl.)
5.chemistry(n.)化学；化学物质→ chemical (adj.)化学的 (n.)化学品
6.medical(adj.)医学的；医疗的→ medicine (n.)医学；药物
7.communicate(v.)沟通，交流→ (n.)通讯；交流；交往 _________
和某人交流
8.encourage(v.)鼓励→ (n.)鼓励→ (v.)阻拦；阻止；使灰心
鼓励某人做某事
9.shut(v.)关闭；关上→ (过去式/过去分词) → (现在分词)
闭嘴；安静
关闭；停止运转
shut off
shut up
shutting
shut
encourage sb. to do sth.
discourage
encouragement
communicate
with sb.
communication
10.satisfy(v.)使满意，使满足→ (n.)满意；满足 →
(adj.)满意的；满足的
对……满意
11.value(v.)重视，珍视 (n.)价值→ (adj.)贵重的；很有用的；宝贵的→ (adj.)没有价值的；不值钱的
12.hide(v.)躲藏；遮挡；隐瞒→ (过去式)→ (过去分词)→ (现在分词)
hiding
hidden
hid
valueless
valuable
be satisfied with...
satisfied
satisfaction
13.manage(v.)完成(困难的事)；能解决(问题)→ (过去式/过去分词)→ (n.)经理；管理人；老板→ (n.)管理
设法做成某事
14.steal(v.)偷，窃取→ (过去式)→ (过去分词)
15.volunteer(n.)志愿者→ (adj.)自愿的；志愿的；主动的
16.recent(adj.)近来的，最近的→ (adv.)不久前；最近
17.base(n.)根据；根基；总部 (v.)以……为基础(或根据)→ (adj.)基本的，基础的
基于
be based on
basic
recently
voluntary
stolen
stole
manage to do sth.
management
manager
managed
18.relative(n.)亲属，亲戚→ (n.)关系；联系→ (adj.)相关的；有联系的
19.rapid(adj.)迅速的，快速的→ (adv.)迅速地；快速地
20.report(n. & v.)报告，汇报→ (n.)记者
做报告
21.training(n.)训练；培训→ (n.)教练员
22.wound(n.)创伤；伤口(v.)伤，伤害→ (adj.)受伤的
wounded
trainer
make/give a report
reporter
rapidly
related
relation/relationship
1. . 成功地做了某事
2. 到目前为止
3. 故意，有意地
4. 据……所说
5. 和……保持联系
6. 取得进展，取得进步
7. 穿上；上演；增加
put on
make progress
keep in touch with...
according to
on purpose
so far
重点短语
succeed in doing sth
8. 在某人的空闲时间
9. 幸亏，由于
10. 事实上，其实
11. 照相
12. 近年来
13. 作为……而出名
be known as
in recent years
take photos
as a matter of fact
thanks to
in one’s spare time
1.— ， Jane？你去了哪里，简？
—I Mount Huang with my parents.我和我的父母去了黄山。
2.She Cuba to be a volunteer and she will be back tomorrow.她去古巴当志愿者了，明天回来。
3.You New York . 你在纽约已经很长时间了。
4. ？
你已经找到他了吗？
Have you found him yet
for a long time
have been in
has gone to
have been to
句型再现
Where have you been
5.They ， but the city a lot since I came here a few years ago.它们过去是这样，但是自从我几年前来到这里，这个城市已经有了很大的发展。
6.—I really a place like that.我真的讨厌去那种地方。
— .我也是。
7.Great changes there and my hometown
more and more beautiful.那里发生了巨大的变化，而且我的家乡变得越来越美了。
has become
have taken place
So do I
hate going to
has improved
used to be
8.People their relatives and friends far away mainly by letter or telegram.人们主要通过信件或电报与远方的亲戚朋友保持联系。
9.Noise disturbs the neighbors. ， it’s harmful to our health. 噪声打扰邻居。更糟糕的是，它对我们的健康有害。
10.The small town mountains. 那座城市四面环山。
is surrounded by
What’s worse
kept in touch with
熟词新义
1.support
熟义：v.帮助；支持
生义：v.供养
We have three children to support.
2.offer
熟义：v.主动提出；自愿给予
生义：①v.供应；提供(东西或机会) ②n.出价；报价
They made me an offer that I couldn’t refuse.
The job didn’t offer any prospects for promotion.
②
①
3.block
熟义：n.街区；街道
生义：①n.建筑 ②v.堵塞 ③v.妨碍；阻碍
It rained heavily today and many roads were blocked.
There are many tower blocks in Shanghai.
Plans to go camping together were blocked by my sudden illness.
②
①
③
思维·考点突破
考点1 辨析have been to， have been in与have gone to
考点1
I have been to Mount Huang with my parents.我和父母去过黄山。(Unit 1 P1)
短语 用法 例句
have been to 意为“曾经去过某地”，现在已不在那里了，强调经历，常与just，ever，never及表示次数的副词连用 My father has been to Beijing twice.我父亲去过北京两次。
have been in 意为“在某地待了多长时间”，常与表示一段时间的时间状语连用 I have been in Shanghai for three years.我在上海已有三年了。
have gone to 意为“到某地去了”，说话时该人不在现场 Mr. Wang isn’t here. He has gone to Paris.王先生不在这里。他去了巴黎。
【注意】
当 have been to， have been in 与have gone to后跟某些地点副词(如here， there 和 home 等)时，介词to或in要省略。
如：He has been there twice. 他去过那里两次了。
1.Li Jun is a student from No.1 Middle School of Yongzhou. His parents
Shanghai to work there. Now he is living with his grandparents.
2.We Australia for three days. We’re having a good time here.
have been in
have been to have gone to have been in
have gone to
用方框内所给短语的适当形式填空
3.So far， I many theme museums， such as National Science Museum，the International Museum of Toilets and Hangzhou National Tea Museum in Zhejiang Province.
4. you ever England， Mary？ As an exchange student， my brother England， and he will come back in a year. He England for half a year. He thinks England is a beautiful country.
has been in
has gone to
been to
Have
have been to have gone to have been in
have been to
考点2 manage的用法
考点3
How do they manage it？他们是如何做到的？(Unit 1 P19)
(1)manage to do sth.设法做成某事，如：
We managed to get to the airport in time.我们设法及时赶到了机场。
(2)manage还可表示“明智地使用(金钱、时间、信息)等；管理，负责(公司、队伍、组织等)”，如：
The girl can manage her money well.这个女孩可以很好地理财。
(3)manage to do sth.与 try to do sth.的区别：
manage to do sth. 设法做某事且成功了(=succeed in doing sth.)。
try to do sth. 只是表示努力去做某事，不强调成功与否。
【拓展】
manage 的名词形式：
①management 经营；管理(不可数)
②manager 经理；经营者(可数)
用方框内所给单词的适当形式填空
1.〔新素材·2026年国际中体联足球世界杯〕As the host city， Suzhou will to make the 2026 ISF Football World Cup a great success.
2.We should to make ourselves strong.
try
manage
manage try
考点3 辨析effect， affect与influence
考点4
Whatever the cause of homelessness is， the effects are the same. 不管无家可归的原因是什么，影响是一样的。(Unit 1 P21)
单词 用法
effect 作名词时，表示“影响”。have an effect on相当于have an influence on，意为“对……有影响”；作动词时，表示“实现，引起”
affect 作动词，表示“影响”，affect=have an effect/influence on
influence 作动词和名词，表示“影响”，主要指对行为、性格、观点等产生间接的或潜移默化的影响
如：What he said has a great effect on me. 他说的话对我有极大的影响。
The accident affected my life deeply. 这次事故深深地影响了我的生活。
Tom joined the army under the influence of his father. 在他父亲的影响下，汤姆报名参军了。
用方框内所给单词的适当形式填空
1.Environmental conditions such as temperature and light levels can our sleep.
2.—Have you watched the movie The Wandering Earth？
—Yes， I read the novel first. The writer Liu Cixin has
the world with his works.
3.Good family education has a great on Judy.
effect/influence
influenced/affected
affect/influence
effect affect influence
真题模拟·明晰命题
一、阅读理解
China is developing rapidly， with its people living a peaceful and happy life. While developing itself， China never fails to offer a helping hand to its friends.
On the Road to Peace
China has now been part of the UN peacekeeping missions (任务) for more than 30 years. UN peacekeeping missions provide different services including protecting civilians (平民).
In April 2023， the Chinese peacekeepers carried out an important task in Sudan. They successfully sent more than 1，100 people to safe places.
Into the Disaster Area (灾区)
In disaster areas， uniforms with “China Rescue (救援)” on the back offer a sign of hope and love. The Chinese rescue team is known for its quick and well organized search and rescue work.
When earthquakes happened in Afghanistan and Nepal in October 2023， “China Rescue” quickly took action to transport things needed to the disaster areas.
Railway of Friendship
There are many high mountains between China and its neighboring country， Laos. The China Laos Railway has broken through those barriers. This amazing achievement was made possible by the Lao workers and a large number of Chinese workers. They traveled far from their homes to build 1，035 kilometers of railway lines， including 301 bridges and 167 tunnels (隧道).
The peacekeepers， “China Rescue” and railway workers， are just some of the many thousands of Chinese who have spent all of their time and energy helping others around the world. Their selfless actions and tireless efforts bring honor to their homeland and help to build a Community with a Shared Future for Mankind.
1.How many years has China been part of the UN peacekeeping missions？
__________
A.20 years. B.More than 20 years.
C.30 years. D.Over 30 years.
D
2.When did the earthquakes happen in Afghanistan and Nepal？
A.In April 2023.
B.In May 2023.
C.In September 2023.
D.In October 2023.
D
3.What does the underlined word “barriers” mean in the passage？
A.A barrier is something such as a rule or law that makes it difficult or impossible for something to happen or be achieved.
B.A barrier is a problem that prevents two people or groups from agreeing， communicating， or working with each other.
C.A barrier is something like a wall that is put in place to prevent people from moving easily from one area to another.
D.A barrier is a natural object that prevents something or someone from moving from one place to another.
D
4.What is the passage mainly about？
A.China’s selfless and tireless railway workers.
B.China’s actions to help people around the world.
C.How the Chinese peacekeepers help people abroad.
D.Why Chinese people can live a peaceful and happy life.
B
5.In which part of a newspaper can you probably read this passage？
A.Science. B.World.
C.Sports. D.Travel.
B
二、补全对话
(Lin Hai met Wang Wei on his way to a meeting.)
A：Hi， Wang Wei. Long time no see. 1. ？
B：Not bad， but may I know your name， please？
A：I’m Lin Hai. We’re old classmates！ 2. ？
B：Let me see. Oh， you’re Lin Hai. 3. .
But now you are tall and strong.
You used to be short and heavy
Don’t you remember me
How’s it going now
A：Yes， you’re right.
B：You have changed a lot. 4. .
A：That’s true. But I have to wear glasses now， because I often work on the computer.
B：Oh， I see. 5. ？ Let’s have dinner together.
A：It’s so nice of you， but I have a meeting this evening.
B：That’s a pity. I’ll call you later.
A：All right. Here’s my card. See you then.
B：See you.
Are you free this evening
I remember you didn’t use to wear glasses
