（期末培优卷）期末综合素养培优卷-2025 - 2026学年八年级上册英语冀教版（2024）（含答案解析）
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| 名称 | （期末培优卷）期末综合素养培优卷-2025 - 2026学年八年级上册英语冀教版（2024）（含答案解析） |
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| 文件大小 | 176.9KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 试卷 | ||
| 版本资源 | 冀教版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2026-01-09 08:53:25 | ||
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/ 让学习更有效 期末培优卷 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期末培优卷 | 英语学科
2025 - 2026学年八年级上册英语期末综合素养培优卷冀教版(2024)
注意事项
1. 全卷满分120分。考试时间120分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在指定区域，答在非答题区无效。
2. 请认真核对监考教师在所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符，再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在本试卷上。
3. 答选择题必须用2B铅笔将对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在指定位置，在其他位置答题一律无效 。
第一部分 选择题（满分：60分）
一、单项选择（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
1．If you want to make the soup more delicious, you ________ some salt to it.
A．serve B．fill C．add D．cover
2．Mount Huangshan is one of ________ mountains in China. Many tourists climb it every year.
A．famous B．more famous C．less famous D．the most famous
3．My feet hurt, so my mother told me ________ today.
A．run B．to run C．not run D．not to run
4．The saying “Time waits for no man” reminds us ________ action right now.
A．to take B．take C．taking D．to taking
5．After the rainstorm, the neighbors join together to ________ the neighborhood.
A．pack up B．clean up C．hang up D．pick up
6．I always work harder than my sister, so I make _______ progress than her.
A．much B．more C．less D．little
7．—Do you like your new English teacher
—Yes, I like her. She is always ________ with us when we make mistakes.
A．careful B．shocked C．patient D．honest
8．Jackie Chan is one of ________ movie stars. He is so kind and great.
A．most popular B．the most popular C．more popular D．popular
9．My first try was much ________ than I thought, so I need to rewrite it.
A．good B．better C．bad D．worse
10．You’d better ________ a sleeping dog. It may bite you if it wakes up.
A．to touch B．not to touch C．touch D．not touch
11．The land is much ________ after the ________ rain.
A．wet; hard B．wetter; hardly C．wet; heavy D．wetter; heavy
12．—Did you hear of the news about Xibei restaurant
—Yes. More people pay ________ to food. We need fresh and healthy food.
A．attention B．talent C．friendship D．success
13．Jane studied hard in all lessons. ________, she became the top student in her class.
A．In fact B．As a result C．For example D．However
14．My father goes back to Nanjing for the Spring Festival every year ________ last year because he was busy with his work in Changzhou.
A．including B．since C．except D．besides
15．He stopped ________a rest because he felt tired.
A．have B．having C．to have D．had
二、完型填空（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
When high school started, Becky and I became best friends. We shared many 16 and quickly became very close. When high school ended, we both cried because we would go to different colleges.
Our first term of college life was 17 , so we often sent long emails and encouraged each other. We missed each other so much. In the second term I found some new friends and I felt very 18 to stay with them. These were friends with whom I could be myself and share my feelings. I was excited to tell Becky about my new friends.
When Becky 19 visited me at my school, we were excited. She bought a toy bear for me 20 a gift and told me about her college life. 21 something unexpected happened when I introduced her to my new friends. Her eyes grew dark and I could see she was 22 . My new friends tried to share their friendship, but Becky wasn’t ready to accept it. I didn’t understand 23 the people I loved most couldn’t love each other.
Becky left. I knew she was not happy. I thought for a long time about what happened. At last, I found the answer. I 24 that she was jealous (嫉妒的). She saw me with my new friends and was afraid that we no longer shared the same experiences. She saw all the fun I had with my new friends and 25 to be a part of it.
I wrote a letter to Becky to 26 she would always be my best friend. Becky wrote me back soon. She said she felt sorry about what she had done.
I think Becky and I both 27 an important lesson from it. Nothing can influence our 28 and change the experiences we’ve shared. We are now walking on two different 29 of life. While new friends are special and exciting, old friends are 30 there, no matter how far they are from each other.
16．A．situations B．interests C．classes D．clubs
17．A．hard B．fantastic C．valuable D．poor
18．A．worried B．pretty C．strange D．easy
19．A．quickly B．finally C．luckily D．surely
20．A．for B．like C．as D．by
21．A．Because B．Although C．But D．If
22．A．unhappy B．excited C．scared D．bored
23．A．how B．who C．that D．why
24．A．hoped B．described C．realized D．dreamed
25．A．expected B．pretended C．stopped D．replied
26．A．guess B．perform C．praise D．promise
27．A．miss B．learn C．borrow D．plan
28．A．appearance B．opinion C．friendship D．characters
29．A．sides B．roads C．sceneries D．parts
30．A．always B．never C．sometimes D．already
三、阅读单选（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）
（A）
Linda, 14 My mother does most of the housework like cooking, washing and folding the clothes. My father only sweeps the floor and takes out the rubbish. He really needs to learn how to do the housework.
Celina, 13 My mother and my father do 50% of the housework each. My mother does the washing and cleans the living room. My father makes the bed and drives me to school.
Paul, 16 My father doesn’t do a lot but he tries to help. He hangs up the clothes after my mother washes them and my mother is happy that he always gives her a hand.
Bill, 15 My mother is a doctor. She is busy with her work every day, so she has little time to do the housework. In fact, she isn’t good at doing it. So my father has to do most of it. Sometimes my grandmother comes to help.
阅读以上材料，根据其内容回答其后各个小题。
31．Linda’s mother doesn’t ______ at home.
A．do the washing B．cook
C．sweep the floor D．fold the clothes
32．How does Celina go to school
A．B．C． D．
33．Whose father does most of the housework
A．Linda’s. B．Celina’s. C．Paul’s. D．Bill’s.
34．What can we know from the text
A．Linda is one year older than Celina but one year younger than Bill.
B．Celina’s father needs to learn how to do the housework.
C．Paul’s mother is angry with his father because he never helps her with the housework.
D．Bill’s grandmother helps Bill with his schoolwork.
35．What is the main idea of the text
A．How four teenagers help with housework.
B．Housework division (分工) in four families.
C．Why parents should share housework with children.
D．Different kinds of family housework.
（B）
Some students often complain (抱怨) about learning English. The subject, they say, takes up too much of their time. They have to read many passages, look up new words in the dictionary and do lots of exercises. Although they work hard, they still can’t get good scores in tests. “Why ” they ask. “How can I enjoy success ”
The story of Chinese astronaut (宇航员) Deng Qingming might help to answer their questions. Deng was chosen as an astronaut trainee (接受培训者) in 1998. Since that day, he has spent almost all of his time training hard to become an astronaut. Over the years, Deng has always seen trainees go into space one after another. However, he was still a backup (后备人员). He often felt sad. Sometimes, he even cried. But Deng never gave up. Although he is now in his fifties, he keeps training hard. “I must be ready whenever the chance comes to me,” he once said. Finally, on the night of November 29, 2022, he and two other astronauts boarded the Shenzhou-15 spaceship and flew into space. Deng had waited about 25 years for this very moment.
So, if you want to give up learning English (or something else), think about Deng’s story. Your efforts might not pay off immediately (立即，马上). Be patient. Try to improve your methods and keep going. One day, success will knock at your door. Being different from Deng, you probably won’t even have to wait about 25 years for that moment!
36．Which one is not mentioned about learning English in Paragraph 1
A．Looking up new words in the dictionary. B．Doing lots of English exercises.
C．Reading many English passages. D．Writing more short articles.
37．What was Deng Qingming always doing after he was chosen as an astronaut trainee
A．Learning English. B．Flying into space.
C．Keeping training hard. D．Seeing others training.
38．How did Deng Qingming feel when he was always a backup
A．Sad. B．Angry. C．Nervous. D．Surprised.
39．How many astronauts boarded the Shenzhou-15 spaceship and flew into space
A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.
40．What does the writer want to show by telling the story of Deng Qingming
A．Don’t complain when you meet difficulties.
B．Don’t give up and keep going, and you will succeed.
C．You’ll get good scores in tests if you work hard.
D．You’ll have to wait about 25 years if you want to succeed.
（C）
Who should be responsible (有责任的) for carbon (碳) pollution Most people are a part of it, but some take bigger responsibilities than others. According to CNN, the richest people in the US are some of the world’s biggest polluters.
When some very rich families make money for just 15 days, they make as much carbon pollution as a poor family might make in all their life. Taylor Swift, for example, is a famous singer who has made some of the most serious pollution of the year. This is because she flew 170 times on her personal plane in 2022, according to Vanity Fair. Those trips could make as much as 800 tons of carbon pollution.
As a new study from the PLOS Climate showed, the richest are responsible for almost half of the planet-heating (升温) pollution in the US. This comes from their big homes and personal planes. It’s also from the carbon pollution made by the fossil fuel companies (化石燃料公司) they put money into.
French scientist Lucas Chancel said the next step is to seriously talk about stopping putting money into those industries (行业). “Poor people shouldn’t pay much taxes (税) for things they buy like food and clothes. We should make rich people pay more taxes for the industries they put money into that make pollution,” Kimberly Nicholas, a teacher at Lund University in Sweden, told CNN.
41．How does the writer develop (展开) Paragraph 2
A．By using numbers. B．By telling a story.
C．By giving an example. D．By sharing an experience.
42．What do the underlined (划线的) words “those industries” in Paragraph 4 refer to (指)
A．Personal plane companies. B．Building companies.
C．The fossil fuel companies. D．Food and clothes companies.
43．Which of the following will Kimberly Nicholas agree with
A．Poor people needn’t pay taxes for things they buy.
B．Rich people should stop putting money into their industries.
C．Poor people needn’t be responsible for the serious carbon pollution.
D．Rich people should pay more taxes because their industries make pollution.
44．In which part of a magazine can you read the text
A．Life. B．Science. C．Environment. D．People.
45．Which way can’t help to reduce (减少) the pollution
A．Use public transportation. B．Save the water. C．Recycle. D．Burn the rubbish.
第二部分 非选择题（满分：60分）
四、词汇应用（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
46．She always spares her weekends (visit) her grandparents in the countryside.
47．The dancer’s (perform) on stage was full of energy and passion.
48．Drinking milk tea with too much sugar can be (harm) to your health.
49．People were (complete) shocked when they heard about the bad news.
50．All the group members believed that nothing is (possible) if they put their hearts into it.
51．I like playing basketball while my brother (更喜欢) running.
52．A good learner is never (反对) trying new methods to deal with problems.
53．Just do it! If we need more help, we can ask the teachers to (指导) us.
54．Laura hoped we could be (有耐心的) when facing difficult tasks.
55．Not everyone is a (天生的) learner, so we all need to keep learning.
五、完成句子（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
56．为了避免交通堵塞，现在越来越多的人乘坐地铁而不是开车去上班。
To avoid traffic jams, more and more people now take the subway to work.
57．交通方式的发展对提高社会生产效率发挥着重要作用。
The development of transportation in the improvement of social productivity.
58．李华有好多朋友，但她性格比朋友们都更加外向。
Li Hua has many friends, but she is than her friends.
59．她有时也写一些学校社团的事情，例如音乐社团、舞蹈社团、美术社团等。
She sometimes writes about school clubs, music clubs, dance clubs, and art clubs.
60．汤姆文章写得很好，我觉得他就是一个天生的作家。
Tom writes good articles, and I think he is a(n) .
六、短文语法填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式（每空一词）。
61 December 6, 2025, a 4-year-old boy fell into an ice hole at Yu Hai Lake in Tongxing County. At that moment, 13-year-old Li Jiating was 62 (ride) past on her bike. She immediately shouted, “I am light, I’ll go down to save him.” While waiting 63 the firefighters (消防员), Li Jiating received a pipe (管子) from the crowd and crawled (爬) on the thin ice towards the boy. As she reached the boy and handed him the pipe, the ice suddenly 64 (break) again. Li Jiating fell into the freezing water, 65 . However, she held onto the pipe tightly until the crowd pulled her back to safety. The firefighters arrived soon 66 saved the boy. After the rescue (援救), Li Jiating left 67 (quiet) without telling anyone.
Her brave act touched the 68 (heart) of many people. Li Jiating’s story reminds 69 (we) that true heroism (英勇行为) often comes from ordinary people. Her actions encourage many to be more helpful and caring. The local government gave her a 10,000-yuan reward, and the hospital offered her free health check-ups for life. Li Jiating said she would help others again if needed, but in a 70 (safe) way.
七、材料作文（本大题共25分）
71．近日，班级开展 “我的朋友分享会”。假如Linda 是你的好朋友，小学毕业之后她到北京上学，现在回到泸州。经过两年的学习生活之后，她发生了很多变化。现在请根据下表所提示的要点，写一篇短文介绍 Linda 过去到现在的变化。
过去 现在
外貌 黑短发、穿自己喜欢的…… 长卷发、戴眼镜、穿校服……
性格 内向、安静…… 开朗、喜欢和朋友交流……
爱好 玩电脑游戏、打篮球…… 看书、下棋……
学习 阅读慢、逐字逐句读…… 害怕向老师问题…… 对英语课很感兴趣、敢于质疑……
环境交通 和爷爷奶奶住乡下，走路上学 和父母住城里，习惯坐公交上学
提示词：curly, straight, uniform, communicate, serious, question
要求：1. 必须包含以上所有的要点，可以适当发挥。
2. 语言通顺；书面整洁。
3.110 词左右。
4. 开头已给出，不计入词数。
Hello, everyone!
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参考答案及试题解析
1．C
【解析】句意：如果你想使汤更美味，你添加一些盐进去。
考查动词辨析。serve服务；fill填满；add添加；cover覆盖。根据“If you want to make the soup more delicious, you...some salt to it.”可知，使汤更美味的关键动作是加入盐。故选C。
2．D
【解析】句意：黄山是中国最著名的山之一。每年许多游客攀登它。
考查形容词最高级。“one of + the + 形容词最高级 + 名词复数”是固定结构，表示“最……的……之一”。故选D。
3．D
【解析】句意：我的脚疼，所以妈妈告诉我今天不要跑步。
考查动词不定式的否定形式。run跑步，动词原形；to run跑步，动词不定式（肯定形式）；not run形式错误；not to run不要跑步，动词不定式（否定形式）。根据“My feet hurt”可知，妈妈的指令应是“不要跑步”。tell sb. not to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“让某人不要做某事”。故选D。
4．A
【解析】句意：“时间不等人”这句谚语提醒我们立刻采取行动。
考查非谓语动词。remind sb. to do sth.是固定短语，意为“提醒某人做某事”，其中动词不定式“to do”作宾语补足语。所以这里应该用“to take”。故选A。
5．B
【解析】句意：暴雨过后，邻居们一起打扫社区。
考查动词短语辨析。pack up打包；clean up打扫；hang up挂断电话；pick up捡起。根据“After the rainstorm”可推知，暴雨过后，邻居们一起做的事情应该是打扫社区，所以此处应该用clean up。故选B。
6．B
【解析】句意：我总是比我姐姐更努力地工作，所以我取得比她更多的进步。
考查比较级。much许多；more更多；less较少；little少。根据“I always work harder than my sister, so I make。。。progress than her.”可知，此处表示比较，应该使用比较级，表示“更多的”进步，使用more“更多”。故选B。
7．C
【解析】句意：——你喜欢你的新英语老师吗？——是的，我喜欢她。当我们犯错时，她总是对我们很有耐心。
考查形容词辨析。careful小心的；shocked震惊的；patient耐心的；honest诚实的。根据“I like her. She is always...with us when we make mistakes.”可知，犯错时需要老师耐心指导，而非小心、震惊或诚实。故选C。
8．B
【解析】句意：成龙是最受欢迎的电影明星之一，他非常善良且优秀。
考查形容词最高级。most popular最受欢迎的；the most popular最受欢迎的；more popular更受欢迎的；popular受欢迎的。固定结构“one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”表示“最……的……之一”，此处指最受欢迎的电影明星之一，故选B。
9．D
【解析】句意：我的第一次尝试比我预想的要差得多，所以我需要重写它。
考查形容词比较级辨析。good好，形容词原级；better更好，比较级；bad差，形容词原级；worse更差，比较级。根据“than”可知，此空应填比较级，且根据后半句“so I need to rewrite it”可推知，第一次尝试的结果不理想，比预想的更差。故选D。
10．D
【解析】句意：你最好不要碰一只睡着的狗。如果它醒来，它可能会咬你。
考查“had better”的用法。“had better”后接动词原形，否定形式为“had better not + 动词原形”，表示建议不要做某事。根据句意“It may bite you if he wakes up.”可知，此处需用否定形式表达警告。选项A（to touch）和B（not to touch）错误，因“had better”后不加“to”；选项C（touch）为肯定形式，不符合句意；选项D（not touch）符合“had better not + 动词原形”的语法规则。故选D。
11．D
【解析】句意：土地在大雨之后变得更湿了。
考查形容词比较级和形容词辨析。wet湿的；hard硬的；wetter更湿的；hardly几乎不；heavy重的。根据句意，“much”修饰形容词比较级，故第一空需用“wetter”；“heavy rain”为固定搭配，指“大雨”。故选D。
12．A
【解析】句意：——你听说过关于西贝餐厅的新闻吗？——是的，更多人关注食物，我们需要新鲜健康的食物。
考查名词辨析。attention注意；talent才能；friendship友谊；success成功。根据“More people pay…to food. We need fresh and healthy food.”可知，此处强调对食物安全的重视，应该是关注食物，pay attention to意为“关注”。故选A。
13．B
【解析】句意：简努力学习所有课程。结果，她成了班上的尖子生。
考查短语辨析。In fact事实上；As a result结果；For example例如；However然而。根据“Jane studied hard in all lessons...she became the top student in her class.”可知，努力学习所有课程，最后成为了班上的尖子生，前后是因果关系，所以用“As a result”表示“结果”符合语境。故选B。
14．C
【解析】句意：我爸爸每年都回南京过春节，除了去年，因为他当时在常州忙于工作。
考查介词辨析。including包括；since自从；except除……之外，不包括在内；besides除……之外，包括在内。根据“every year…last year because he was busy with his work in Changzhou”可知，去年因为工作忙没回南京，即去年是排除在“每年回南京”之外的情况，except符合语境。故选C。
15．C
【解析】句意：他停下来休息，因为他感到累了。
考查动词stop的用法辨析。have动词原形；having动名词；to have动词不定式；had动词过去分词。stop to do sth. 表示“停下来去做某事”，强调目的；stop doing sth. 表示“停止做某事”，强调终止动作。根据句意，他因疲劳而停下（当前动作）以便休息，应用stop to have a rest。故选C。
16．B 17．A 18．D 19．B 20．C 21．C 22．A 23．D 24．C 25．A 26．D 27．B 28．C 29．B 30．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者和Becky在高中时成为最好的朋友，但在大学时作者结交了新朋友，Becky感到嫉妒和失落。作者通过写信和沟通解决了问题，并意识到真正的友谊不会因为时间和距离而改变。
16．句意：我们有许多共同的兴趣，很快就变得非常亲密。
situations情况；interests兴趣；classes班级；clubs俱乐部。根据“and quickly became very close”可知，两人有很多共同的兴趣，所以很快变得亲密。故选B。
17．句意：我们大学的第一学期生活很艰难，所以我们经常发长邮件互相鼓励。
hard艰难的；fantastic极好的；valuable有价值的；poor贫穷的。根据“so we often sent long emails and encouraged each other”可知，第一学期很艰难，所以经常发邮件互相鼓励。故选A。
18．句意：第二学期，我找到了一些新朋友，和他们在一起我感到很轻松。
worried担心的；pretty漂亮的；strange奇怪的；easy轻松的。根据“These were friends with whom I could be myself and share my feelings”可知，和新朋友在一起很轻松。故选D。
19．句意：当Becky终于来我的学校看我时，我们都很兴奋。
quickly快速地；finally最终；luckily幸运地；surely当然。根据“visited me at my school”可知，Becky最终来看作者。故选B。
20．句意：她买了一个玩具熊作为礼物送给我，并告诉我她的大学生活。
for为了；like像；as作为；by通过。根据“a toy bear for me … a gift”可知，玩具熊是作为礼物。故选C。
21．句意：但当我把她介绍给我的新朋友时，意想不到的事情发生了。
Because因为；Although尽管；But但是；If如果。根据“something unexpected happened”可知，前后句是转折关系，用but连接。故选C。
22．句意：她的眼睛黯淡下来，我可以看出她很不开心。
unhappy不开心的；excited兴奋的；scared害怕的；bored无聊的。根据“Her eyes grew dark”可知，Becky不开心。故选A。
23．句意：我不明白为什么我最爱的人不能相爱。
how如何；who谁；that引导宾语从句，无实际意义；why为什么。根据“I didn’t understand … the people I loved most couldn’t love each other”可知，不明白为什么最爱的两个人不能相爱，用why引导宾语从句。故选D。
24．句意：我意识到她是在嫉妒。
hoped希望；described描述；realized意识到；dreamed梦想。根据“that she was jealous”可知，作者意识到Becky在嫉妒。故选C。
25．句意：她看到我和新朋友们在一起的所有乐趣，并希望成为其中的一部分。
expected期望；pretended假装；stopped停止；replied回复。根据“to be a part of it”可知，Becky希望成为其中的一部分。故选A。
26．句意：我给Becky写了一封信，承诺她永远是我最好的朋友。
guess猜测；perform表演；praise赞扬；promise承诺。根据“she would always be my best friend”可知，作者承诺Becky永远是最好的朋友。故选D。
27．句意：我认为Becky和我都从中学到了重要的一课。
miss错过；learn学习；borrow借；plan计划。根据“an important lesson”可知，是学到了一课。故选B。
28．句意：没有什么能影响我们的友谊，改变我们共同的经历。
appearance外貌；opinion观点；friendship友谊；characters性格。根据“and change the experiences we’ve shared”可知，共同的经历影响的是友谊。故选C。
29．句意：我们现在走在两条不同的人生道路上。
sides边；roads道路；sceneries风景；parts部分。根据“walking on two different … of life”可知，是走在不同的人生道路上。故选B。
30．句意：虽然新朋友很特别，很令人兴奋，但老朋友总是在那里，不管他们相隔多远。
always总是；never从不；sometimes有时；already已经。根据“no matter how far they are from each other”可知，不管相隔多远，老朋友总是在那里。故选A。
31．C 32．C 33．D 34．A 35．B
【导语】本文介绍了四位青少年各自家庭中的家务分工情况。
31．细节理解题。根据Linda的描述“My mother does most of the housework like cooking, washing and folding the clothes. My father only sweeps the floor and takes out the rubbish.”可知，Linda的妈妈负责做饭、洗衣、叠衣服，扫地是爸爸做的，因此妈妈不做的是扫地。故选C。
32．细节理解题。根据Celina的描述“My father...drives me to school.”可知，Celina的爸爸开车送她上学，对应选项C的汽车图案。故选C。
33．细节理解题。根据Bill的描述提到“So my father has to do most of it.”可知，Bill的爸爸承担了大部分家务。故选D。
34．细节理解题。根据“Linda, 14”和“Celina, 13”以及“Bill, 15”可知，Linda比Celina大1岁、比Bill小1岁。故选A。
35．主旨大意题。文章围绕Linda、Celina、Paul、Bill四个家庭的家务分配情况展开，核心是“四个家庭的家务分工”。故选B。
36．D 37．C 38．A 39．C 40．B
【导语】本文讲述了一些学生抱怨英语学习耗时多却难出成绩的困扰，随后通过中国宇航员邓清明坚守25年训练、最终登上神舟十五号飞船的故事，告诉人们不要轻易放弃，坚持终将获得成功的道理。
36．细节理解题。根据“They have to read many passages, look up new words in the dictionary and do lots of exercises.”可知，第一段提到了读英语文章、查词典和做英语练习，没有提到写更多短文，故选D。
37．细节理解题。根据“Deng was chosen as an astronaut trainee in 1998. Since that day, he has spent almost all of his time training hard to become an astronaut.”以及“Although he is now in his fifties, he keeps training hard.”可知，邓清明被选为宇航员学员后一直努力训练，故选C。
38．细节理解题。根据“Over the years, Deng has always seen trainees go into space one after another. However, he was still a backup. He often felt sad.”可知，当邓清明一直是后备人员时，他感到很伤心，故选A。
39．细节理解题。根据“Finally, on the night of November 29, 2022, he and two other astronauts boarded the Shenzhou-15 spaceship and flew into space.”可知，包括邓清明在内，共有三名宇航员登上神舟十五号飞船进入太空，故选C。
40．主旨大意题。根据“So, if you want to give up learning English (or something else), think about Deng’s story. Your efforts might not pay off immediately. Be patient. Try to improve your methods and keep going. One day, success will knock at your door.”可知，作者通过邓清明的故事想告诉人们，不要放弃，坚持下去就会成功，故选B。
41．C 42．C 43．D 44．C 45．D
【导语】本文探讨了美国富人群体对碳污染的较大责任，以及通过税收调整来应对气候变化的建议。
41．细节理解题。根据“for example”可知，第二段作者是通过举例来展开论述的，故选C。
42．词句猜测题。根据“We should make rich people pay more taxes for the industries they put money into that make pollution”可知，我们应该让富人为他们投资并造成“污染的行业”支付更多税，“those industries”指代前文提到的造成污染的行业。故选C。
43．观点态度题。根据Kimberly Nicholas的话“We should make rich people pay more taxes for the industries they put money into that make pollution”可知，她认为富人应该为他们投资并造成污染的行业支付更多税。故选D。
44．推理判断题。根据文中内容可知，本文讨论碳污染责任及应对措施，属于环境话题，因此最可能出现在杂志的“环境”板块。故选C。
45．细节理解题。根据文中内容可知，焚烧垃圾（burn the rubbish）会产生污染，不能帮助减少污染。使用公共交通、节约用水和回收利用都是环保行为。故选D。
46．to visit
【解析】句意：她总是腾出周末时间去乡下看望祖父母。 固定搭配“spare time to do sth.”表示“腾出时间做某事”，此处需要用动词不定式“to visit”来体现“腾出时间”的目的，符合这个搭配的用法。故填to visit。
47．performance
【解析】句意：这位舞者在舞台上的表演充满了活力与激情。 由“The dancer’s”可知，此处需要名词，“perform（表演，动词）”对应的名词形式是“performance（表演）”，符合“舞者的表演”这一语境。故填performance。
48．harmful
【解析】句意：喝太多糖的奶茶可能对你的健康有害。根据“can be…to”可知，横线处需填形容词，harm“伤害”，名词或动词，其形容词形式为harmful，意为“有害的”，be harmful to“对……有害”。故填harmful。
49．completely
【解析】句意：当人们听到这个坏消息时，他们完全震惊了。complete“彻底的”，形容词，此处应用副词修饰形容词shocked。故填completely。
50．impossible
【解析】句意：所有的小组成员都相信，如果他们全身心投入，没有什么是不可能的。possible“可能的”，根据“nothing is...if they put their heart into it”可知，全身心投入，没有什么是不可能的，impossible“不可能的”，形容词作表语。故填impossible。
51．prefers
【解析】句意：我喜欢打篮球，而我弟弟更喜欢跑步。prefer“更喜欢”，根据“like”可知，此处时态是一般现在时，主语是my brother，动词用第三人称单数。故填prefers。
52．against
【解析】句意：一个好的学习者从不反对尝试新方法来解决问题。 “反对”against，固定短语“be against”，意为“反对”。故填against。
53．guide
【解析】句意：放手去做吧！如果我们需要更多帮助，可以请老师们来指导我们。根据“ask the teachers to…us”以及汉语提示可知，此处“指导”对应的英文动词是“guide”，且“ask sb. to do sth.”是固定搭配，to后接动词原形。故填guide。
54．patient
【解析】句意：劳拉希望我们在面对困难任务时能有耐心。“有耐心的”patient，形容词作表语。故填patient。
55．born
【解析】句意：不是每个人都是天生的学习者，所以我们都需要持续学习。根据“a…learner”可知，横线处需填形容词，天生的英文表达为“born”，形容词词性，a born learner“一个天生的学习者”。故填born。
56．instead/rather of/than
driving/drive
【解析】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“而不是开车”。“而不是”常见表达为“instead of/rather than”，“开车”的英文表达是“drive”，of是介词，后接动名词形式driving，rather than后接动词原形。故填instead/rather；of/than；driving/drive。
57．plays an important part
【解析】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“发挥着重要作用”。play an important part in“在……中发挥重要作用”，句子是一般现在时，主语是The development of transportation，动词用三单形式plays。故填plays；an；important；part。
58．more outgoing
【解析】结合中英文提示可知，此处缺“更加外向的”，其对应的英文表达为“more outgoing”，为形容词比较级，在句中作表语。故填more outgoing。
59．such as
【解析】根据中英文对照可知，缺少“例如”，英文表达为such as，后接名词或名词短语。故填such as。
60．born writer
【解析】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺“天生的作家”。born意为“天生的；与生俱来的”，形容词作定语，修饰后面的名词“作家”；writer意为“作家”，可数名词单数，和主语he对应。故填born；writer。
61．On 62．riding 63．for 64．broke 65．too 66．and 67．quietly 68．hearts 69．us 70．safer
【导语】本文讲述了一个13岁女孩李佳婷救落水男孩的故事。
61．句意：2025年12月6日，通兴县宇海湖一名4岁男孩掉入冰洞。根据“December 6, 2025”可知，此处指具体某一天，在具体某一天前用介词on。故填On。
62．句意：当时，13岁的李佳婷正骑着自行车经过。根据“At that moment”可知，此处指过去正在进行的动作，用过去进行时，结构为was/were+doing，ride的现在分词是riding。故填riding。
63．句意：在等待消防员的时候，李佳婷从人群中接过一根管子，在薄冰上向男孩爬去。wait for“等待”，固定短语。故填for。
64．句意：当她到达男孩身边并把管子递给他时，冰突然又裂开了。根据“reached”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式，break的过去式是broke。故填broke。
65．句意：李佳婷也掉进了冰冷的水中。根据“Li Jiating fell into the freezing water”可知，此处指李佳婷也掉进水里了，肯定句句末用too表示“也”。故填too。
66．句意：消防员很快赶到并救出了男孩。根据“arrived soon...saved the boy”可知，前后为顺承关系，用and连接。故填and。
67．句意：救援结束后，李佳婷悄悄地离开了，没有告诉任何人。此处修饰动词left，用副词quietly“悄悄地”。故填quietly。
68．句意：她的勇敢行为感动了许多人的心。heart“心”，可数名词，根据“many people”可知，此处用复数形式hearts。故填hearts。
69．句意：李佳婷的故事提醒我们，真正的英雄主义往往来自普通人。remind sb. that...“提醒某人……”，此处作宾语，用宾格形式us。故填us。
70．句意：李佳婷说，如果需要，她会再次帮助别人，但会以更安全的方式。根据“but in a...way”可知，此处指更安全的方式，用safe的比较级safer。故填safer。
71．
例文
Hello, everyone! Linda is my good friend. After primary school, she went to Beijing to study.
Now she’s back in Luzhou and has changed a lot. She used to have short black hair and wear her favorite clothes. She was quiet and shy, enjoying computer games and basketball. She read slowly, word by word, and was afraid to ask teachers questions. She lived with her grandparents in the countryside and walked to school.
Now, she has long curly hair, wears glasses and a uniform. She’s outgoing and loves talking with friends. Her hobbies are reading and playing chess. She likes English and asks questions bravely. She lives with her parents and takes the bus to school.
【解析】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般过去时”和“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏朋友“过去”和“现在”的信息对比，适当增加细节，使文章重点突出。
[写作步骤]
第一步：开头已给出，为下文介绍朋友的变化作铺垫；
第二步：具体描述朋友过去与现在的外貌、性格、爱好、学习情况和生活方式；
第三步：总结全文，体现朋友的变化。
[亮点词汇]
①short black hair黑色直短发
②quiet and shy安静且害羞
③word by word逐字逐句
④long curly hair长卷发
⑤outgoing外向的
⑥bravely勇敢地
[高分句型]
①She used to have short black hair and wear her favorite clothes. (used to do sth.表示过去常常做某事)
②She was quiet and shy, enjoying computer games and basketball. (现在分词作伴随状语)
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/ 让学习更有效 期末培优卷 | 英语学科
2025 - 2026学年八年级上册英语期末综合素养培优卷冀教版(2024)
注意事项
1. 全卷满分120分。考试时间120分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在指定区域，答在非答题区无效。
2. 请认真核对监考教师在所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符，再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在本试卷上。
3. 答选择题必须用2B铅笔将对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在指定位置，在其他位置答题一律无效 。
第一部分 选择题（满分：60分）
一、单项选择（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
1．If you want to make the soup more delicious, you ________ some salt to it.
A．serve B．fill C．add D．cover
2．Mount Huangshan is one of ________ mountains in China. Many tourists climb it every year.
A．famous B．more famous C．less famous D．the most famous
3．My feet hurt, so my mother told me ________ today.
A．run B．to run C．not run D．not to run
4．The saying “Time waits for no man” reminds us ________ action right now.
A．to take B．take C．taking D．to taking
5．After the rainstorm, the neighbors join together to ________ the neighborhood.
A．pack up B．clean up C．hang up D．pick up
6．I always work harder than my sister, so I make _______ progress than her.
A．much B．more C．less D．little
7．—Do you like your new English teacher
—Yes, I like her. She is always ________ with us when we make mistakes.
A．careful B．shocked C．patient D．honest
8．Jackie Chan is one of ________ movie stars. He is so kind and great.
A．most popular B．the most popular C．more popular D．popular
9．My first try was much ________ than I thought, so I need to rewrite it.
A．good B．better C．bad D．worse
10．You’d better ________ a sleeping dog. It may bite you if it wakes up.
A．to touch B．not to touch C．touch D．not touch
11．The land is much ________ after the ________ rain.
A．wet; hard B．wetter; hardly C．wet; heavy D．wetter; heavy
12．—Did you hear of the news about Xibei restaurant
—Yes. More people pay ________ to food. We need fresh and healthy food.
A．attention B．talent C．friendship D．success
13．Jane studied hard in all lessons. ________, she became the top student in her class.
A．In fact B．As a result C．For example D．However
14．My father goes back to Nanjing for the Spring Festival every year ________ last year because he was busy with his work in Changzhou.
A．including B．since C．except D．besides
15．He stopped ________a rest because he felt tired.
A．have B．having C．to have D．had
二、完型填空（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
When high school started, Becky and I became best friends. We shared many 16 and quickly became very close. When high school ended, we both cried because we would go to different colleges.
Our first term of college life was 17 , so we often sent long emails and encouraged each other. We missed each other so much. In the second term I found some new friends and I felt very 18 to stay with them. These were friends with whom I could be myself and share my feelings. I was excited to tell Becky about my new friends.
When Becky 19 visited me at my school, we were excited. She bought a toy bear for me 20 a gift and told me about her college life. 21 something unexpected happened when I introduced her to my new friends. Her eyes grew dark and I could see she was 22 . My new friends tried to share their friendship, but Becky wasn’t ready to accept it. I didn’t understand 23 the people I loved most couldn’t love each other.
Becky left. I knew she was not happy. I thought for a long time about what happened. At last, I found the answer. I 24 that she was jealous (嫉妒的). She saw me with my new friends and was afraid that we no longer shared the same experiences. She saw all the fun I had with my new friends and 25 to be a part of it.
I wrote a letter to Becky to 26 she would always be my best friend. Becky wrote me back soon. She said she felt sorry about what she had done.
I think Becky and I both 27 an important lesson from it. Nothing can influence our 28 and change the experiences we’ve shared. We are now walking on two different 29 of life. While new friends are special and exciting, old friends are 30 there, no matter how far they are from each other.
16．A．situations B．interests C．classes D．clubs
17．A．hard B．fantastic C．valuable D．poor
18．A．worried B．pretty C．strange D．easy
19．A．quickly B．finally C．luckily D．surely
20．A．for B．like C．as D．by
21．A．Because B．Although C．But D．If
22．A．unhappy B．excited C．scared D．bored
23．A．how B．who C．that D．why
24．A．hoped B．described C．realized D．dreamed
25．A．expected B．pretended C．stopped D．replied
26．A．guess B．perform C．praise D．promise
27．A．miss B．learn C．borrow D．plan
28．A．appearance B．opinion C．friendship D．characters
29．A．sides B．roads C．sceneries D．parts
30．A．always B．never C．sometimes D．already
三、阅读单选（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）
（A）
Linda, 14 My mother does most of the housework like cooking, washing and folding the clothes. My father only sweeps the floor and takes out the rubbish. He really needs to learn how to do the housework.
Celina, 13 My mother and my father do 50% of the housework each. My mother does the washing and cleans the living room. My father makes the bed and drives me to school.
Paul, 16 My father doesn’t do a lot but he tries to help. He hangs up the clothes after my mother washes them and my mother is happy that he always gives her a hand.
Bill, 15 My mother is a doctor. She is busy with her work every day, so she has little time to do the housework. In fact, she isn’t good at doing it. So my father has to do most of it. Sometimes my grandmother comes to help.
阅读以上材料，根据其内容回答其后各个小题。
31．Linda’s mother doesn’t ______ at home.
A．do the washing B．cook
C．sweep the floor D．fold the clothes
32．How does Celina go to school
A．B．C． D．
33．Whose father does most of the housework
A．Linda’s. B．Celina’s. C．Paul’s. D．Bill’s.
34．What can we know from the text
A．Linda is one year older than Celina but one year younger than Bill.
B．Celina’s father needs to learn how to do the housework.
C．Paul’s mother is angry with his father because he never helps her with the housework.
D．Bill’s grandmother helps Bill with his schoolwork.
35．What is the main idea of the text
A．How four teenagers help with housework.
B．Housework division (分工) in four families.
C．Why parents should share housework with children.
D．Different kinds of family housework.
（B）
Some students often complain (抱怨) about learning English. The subject, they say, takes up too much of their time. They have to read many passages, look up new words in the dictionary and do lots of exercises. Although they work hard, they still can’t get good scores in tests. “Why ” they ask. “How can I enjoy success ”
The story of Chinese astronaut (宇航员) Deng Qingming might help to answer their questions. Deng was chosen as an astronaut trainee (接受培训者) in 1998. Since that day, he has spent almost all of his time training hard to become an astronaut. Over the years, Deng has always seen trainees go into space one after another. However, he was still a backup (后备人员). He often felt sad. Sometimes, he even cried. But Deng never gave up. Although he is now in his fifties, he keeps training hard. “I must be ready whenever the chance comes to me,” he once said. Finally, on the night of November 29, 2022, he and two other astronauts boarded the Shenzhou-15 spaceship and flew into space. Deng had waited about 25 years for this very moment.
So, if you want to give up learning English (or something else), think about Deng’s story. Your efforts might not pay off immediately (立即，马上). Be patient. Try to improve your methods and keep going. One day, success will knock at your door. Being different from Deng, you probably won’t even have to wait about 25 years for that moment!
36．Which one is not mentioned about learning English in Paragraph 1
A．Looking up new words in the dictionary. B．Doing lots of English exercises.
C．Reading many English passages. D．Writing more short articles.
37．What was Deng Qingming always doing after he was chosen as an astronaut trainee
A．Learning English. B．Flying into space.
C．Keeping training hard. D．Seeing others training.
38．How did Deng Qingming feel when he was always a backup
A．Sad. B．Angry. C．Nervous. D．Surprised.
39．How many astronauts boarded the Shenzhou-15 spaceship and flew into space
A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.
40．What does the writer want to show by telling the story of Deng Qingming
A．Don’t complain when you meet difficulties.
B．Don’t give up and keep going, and you will succeed.
C．You’ll get good scores in tests if you work hard.
D．You’ll have to wait about 25 years if you want to succeed.
（C）
Who should be responsible (有责任的) for carbon (碳) pollution Most people are a part of it, but some take bigger responsibilities than others. According to CNN, the richest people in the US are some of the world’s biggest polluters.
When some very rich families make money for just 15 days, they make as much carbon pollution as a poor family might make in all their life. Taylor Swift, for example, is a famous singer who has made some of the most serious pollution of the year. This is because she flew 170 times on her personal plane in 2022, according to Vanity Fair. Those trips could make as much as 800 tons of carbon pollution.
As a new study from the PLOS Climate showed, the richest are responsible for almost half of the planet-heating (升温) pollution in the US. This comes from their big homes and personal planes. It’s also from the carbon pollution made by the fossil fuel companies (化石燃料公司) they put money into.
French scientist Lucas Chancel said the next step is to seriously talk about stopping putting money into those industries (行业). “Poor people shouldn’t pay much taxes (税) for things they buy like food and clothes. We should make rich people pay more taxes for the industries they put money into that make pollution,” Kimberly Nicholas, a teacher at Lund University in Sweden, told CNN.
41．How does the writer develop (展开) Paragraph 2
A．By using numbers. B．By telling a story.
C．By giving an example. D．By sharing an experience.
42．What do the underlined (划线的) words “those industries” in Paragraph 4 refer to (指)
A．Personal plane companies. B．Building companies.
C．The fossil fuel companies. D．Food and clothes companies.
43．Which of the following will Kimberly Nicholas agree with
A．Poor people needn’t pay taxes for things they buy.
B．Rich people should stop putting money into their industries.
C．Poor people needn’t be responsible for the serious carbon pollution.
D．Rich people should pay more taxes because their industries make pollution.
44．In which part of a magazine can you read the text
A．Life. B．Science. C．Environment. D．People.
45．Which way can’t help to reduce (减少) the pollution
A．Use public transportation. B．Save the water. C．Recycle. D．Burn the rubbish.
第二部分 非选择题（满分：60分）
四、词汇应用（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
46．She always spares her weekends (visit) her grandparents in the countryside.
47．The dancer’s (perform) on stage was full of energy and passion.
48．Drinking milk tea with too much sugar can be (harm) to your health.
49．People were (complete) shocked when they heard about the bad news.
50．All the group members believed that nothing is (possible) if they put their hearts into it.
51．I like playing basketball while my brother (更喜欢) running.
52．A good learner is never (反对) trying new methods to deal with problems.
53．Just do it! If we need more help, we can ask the teachers to (指导) us.
54．Laura hoped we could be (有耐心的) when facing difficult tasks.
55．Not everyone is a (天生的) learner, so we all need to keep learning.
五、完成句子（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
56．为了避免交通堵塞，现在越来越多的人乘坐地铁而不是开车去上班。
To avoid traffic jams, more and more people now take the subway to work.
57．交通方式的发展对提高社会生产效率发挥着重要作用。
The development of transportation in the improvement of social productivity.
58．李华有好多朋友，但她性格比朋友们都更加外向。
Li Hua has many friends, but she is than her friends.
59．她有时也写一些学校社团的事情，例如音乐社团、舞蹈社团、美术社团等。
She sometimes writes about school clubs, music clubs, dance clubs, and art clubs.
60．汤姆文章写得很好，我觉得他就是一个天生的作家。
Tom writes good articles, and I think he is a(n) .
六、短文语法填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式（每空一词）。
61 December 6, 2025, a 4-year-old boy fell into an ice hole at Yu Hai Lake in Tongxing County. At that moment, 13-year-old Li Jiating was 62 (ride) past on her bike. She immediately shouted, “I am light, I’ll go down to save him.” While waiting 63 the firefighters (消防员), Li Jiating received a pipe (管子) from the crowd and crawled (爬) on the thin ice towards the boy. As she reached the boy and handed him the pipe, the ice suddenly 64 (break) again. Li Jiating fell into the freezing water, 65 . However, she held onto the pipe tightly until the crowd pulled her back to safety. The firefighters arrived soon 66 saved the boy. After the rescue (援救), Li Jiating left 67 (quiet) without telling anyone.
Her brave act touched the 68 (heart) of many people. Li Jiating’s story reminds 69 (we) that true heroism (英勇行为) often comes from ordinary people. Her actions encourage many to be more helpful and caring. The local government gave her a 10,000-yuan reward, and the hospital offered her free health check-ups for life. Li Jiating said she would help others again if needed, but in a 70 (safe) way.
七、材料作文（本大题共25分）
71．近日，班级开展 “我的朋友分享会”。假如Linda 是你的好朋友，小学毕业之后她到北京上学，现在回到泸州。经过两年的学习生活之后，她发生了很多变化。现在请根据下表所提示的要点，写一篇短文介绍 Linda 过去到现在的变化。
过去 现在
外貌 黑短发、穿自己喜欢的…… 长卷发、戴眼镜、穿校服……
性格 内向、安静…… 开朗、喜欢和朋友交流……
爱好 玩电脑游戏、打篮球…… 看书、下棋……
学习 阅读慢、逐字逐句读…… 害怕向老师问题…… 对英语课很感兴趣、敢于质疑……
环境交通 和爷爷奶奶住乡下，走路上学 和父母住城里，习惯坐公交上学
提示词：curly, straight, uniform, communicate, serious, question
要求：1. 必须包含以上所有的要点，可以适当发挥。
2. 语言通顺；书面整洁。
3.110 词左右。
4. 开头已给出，不计入词数。
Hello, everyone!
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/ 让学习更有效 期末培优卷 | 英语学科
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参考答案及试题解析
1．C
【解析】句意：如果你想使汤更美味，你添加一些盐进去。
考查动词辨析。serve服务；fill填满；add添加；cover覆盖。根据“If you want to make the soup more delicious, you...some salt to it.”可知，使汤更美味的关键动作是加入盐。故选C。
2．D
【解析】句意：黄山是中国最著名的山之一。每年许多游客攀登它。
考查形容词最高级。“one of + the + 形容词最高级 + 名词复数”是固定结构，表示“最……的……之一”。故选D。
3．D
【解析】句意：我的脚疼，所以妈妈告诉我今天不要跑步。
考查动词不定式的否定形式。run跑步，动词原形；to run跑步，动词不定式（肯定形式）；not run形式错误；not to run不要跑步，动词不定式（否定形式）。根据“My feet hurt”可知，妈妈的指令应是“不要跑步”。tell sb. not to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“让某人不要做某事”。故选D。
4．A
【解析】句意：“时间不等人”这句谚语提醒我们立刻采取行动。
考查非谓语动词。remind sb. to do sth.是固定短语，意为“提醒某人做某事”，其中动词不定式“to do”作宾语补足语。所以这里应该用“to take”。故选A。
5．B
【解析】句意：暴雨过后，邻居们一起打扫社区。
考查动词短语辨析。pack up打包；clean up打扫；hang up挂断电话；pick up捡起。根据“After the rainstorm”可推知，暴雨过后，邻居们一起做的事情应该是打扫社区，所以此处应该用clean up。故选B。
6．B
【解析】句意：我总是比我姐姐更努力地工作，所以我取得比她更多的进步。
考查比较级。much许多；more更多；less较少；little少。根据“I always work harder than my sister, so I make。。。progress than her.”可知，此处表示比较，应该使用比较级，表示“更多的”进步，使用more“更多”。故选B。
7．C
【解析】句意：——你喜欢你的新英语老师吗？——是的，我喜欢她。当我们犯错时，她总是对我们很有耐心。
考查形容词辨析。careful小心的；shocked震惊的；patient耐心的；honest诚实的。根据“I like her. She is always...with us when we make mistakes.”可知，犯错时需要老师耐心指导，而非小心、震惊或诚实。故选C。
8．B
【解析】句意：成龙是最受欢迎的电影明星之一，他非常善良且优秀。
考查形容词最高级。most popular最受欢迎的；the most popular最受欢迎的；more popular更受欢迎的；popular受欢迎的。固定结构“one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”表示“最……的……之一”，此处指最受欢迎的电影明星之一，故选B。
9．D
【解析】句意：我的第一次尝试比我预想的要差得多，所以我需要重写它。
考查形容词比较级辨析。good好，形容词原级；better更好，比较级；bad差，形容词原级；worse更差，比较级。根据“than”可知，此空应填比较级，且根据后半句“so I need to rewrite it”可推知，第一次尝试的结果不理想，比预想的更差。故选D。
10．D
【解析】句意：你最好不要碰一只睡着的狗。如果它醒来，它可能会咬你。
考查“had better”的用法。“had better”后接动词原形，否定形式为“had better not + 动词原形”，表示建议不要做某事。根据句意“It may bite you if he wakes up.”可知，此处需用否定形式表达警告。选项A（to touch）和B（not to touch）错误，因“had better”后不加“to”；选项C（touch）为肯定形式，不符合句意；选项D（not touch）符合“had better not + 动词原形”的语法规则。故选D。
11．D
【解析】句意：土地在大雨之后变得更湿了。
考查形容词比较级和形容词辨析。wet湿的；hard硬的；wetter更湿的；hardly几乎不；heavy重的。根据句意，“much”修饰形容词比较级，故第一空需用“wetter”；“heavy rain”为固定搭配，指“大雨”。故选D。
12．A
【解析】句意：——你听说过关于西贝餐厅的新闻吗？——是的，更多人关注食物，我们需要新鲜健康的食物。
考查名词辨析。attention注意；talent才能；friendship友谊；success成功。根据“More people pay…to food. We need fresh and healthy food.”可知，此处强调对食物安全的重视，应该是关注食物，pay attention to意为“关注”。故选A。
13．B
【解析】句意：简努力学习所有课程。结果，她成了班上的尖子生。
考查短语辨析。In fact事实上；As a result结果；For example例如；However然而。根据“Jane studied hard in all lessons...she became the top student in her class.”可知，努力学习所有课程，最后成为了班上的尖子生，前后是因果关系，所以用“As a result”表示“结果”符合语境。故选B。
14．C
【解析】句意：我爸爸每年都回南京过春节，除了去年，因为他当时在常州忙于工作。
考查介词辨析。including包括；since自从；except除……之外，不包括在内；besides除……之外，包括在内。根据“every year…last year because he was busy with his work in Changzhou”可知，去年因为工作忙没回南京，即去年是排除在“每年回南京”之外的情况，except符合语境。故选C。
15．C
【解析】句意：他停下来休息，因为他感到累了。
考查动词stop的用法辨析。have动词原形；having动名词；to have动词不定式；had动词过去分词。stop to do sth. 表示“停下来去做某事”，强调目的；stop doing sth. 表示“停止做某事”，强调终止动作。根据句意，他因疲劳而停下（当前动作）以便休息，应用stop to have a rest。故选C。
16．B 17．A 18．D 19．B 20．C 21．C 22．A 23．D 24．C 25．A 26．D 27．B 28．C 29．B 30．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者和Becky在高中时成为最好的朋友，但在大学时作者结交了新朋友，Becky感到嫉妒和失落。作者通过写信和沟通解决了问题，并意识到真正的友谊不会因为时间和距离而改变。
16．句意：我们有许多共同的兴趣，很快就变得非常亲密。
situations情况；interests兴趣；classes班级；clubs俱乐部。根据“and quickly became very close”可知，两人有很多共同的兴趣，所以很快变得亲密。故选B。
17．句意：我们大学的第一学期生活很艰难，所以我们经常发长邮件互相鼓励。
hard艰难的；fantastic极好的；valuable有价值的；poor贫穷的。根据“so we often sent long emails and encouraged each other”可知，第一学期很艰难，所以经常发邮件互相鼓励。故选A。
18．句意：第二学期，我找到了一些新朋友，和他们在一起我感到很轻松。
worried担心的；pretty漂亮的；strange奇怪的；easy轻松的。根据“These were friends with whom I could be myself and share my feelings”可知，和新朋友在一起很轻松。故选D。
19．句意：当Becky终于来我的学校看我时，我们都很兴奋。
quickly快速地；finally最终；luckily幸运地；surely当然。根据“visited me at my school”可知，Becky最终来看作者。故选B。
20．句意：她买了一个玩具熊作为礼物送给我，并告诉我她的大学生活。
for为了；like像；as作为；by通过。根据“a toy bear for me … a gift”可知，玩具熊是作为礼物。故选C。
21．句意：但当我把她介绍给我的新朋友时，意想不到的事情发生了。
Because因为；Although尽管；But但是；If如果。根据“something unexpected happened”可知，前后句是转折关系，用but连接。故选C。
22．句意：她的眼睛黯淡下来，我可以看出她很不开心。
unhappy不开心的；excited兴奋的；scared害怕的；bored无聊的。根据“Her eyes grew dark”可知，Becky不开心。故选A。
23．句意：我不明白为什么我最爱的人不能相爱。
how如何；who谁；that引导宾语从句，无实际意义；why为什么。根据“I didn’t understand … the people I loved most couldn’t love each other”可知，不明白为什么最爱的两个人不能相爱，用why引导宾语从句。故选D。
24．句意：我意识到她是在嫉妒。
hoped希望；described描述；realized意识到；dreamed梦想。根据“that she was jealous”可知，作者意识到Becky在嫉妒。故选C。
25．句意：她看到我和新朋友们在一起的所有乐趣，并希望成为其中的一部分。
expected期望；pretended假装；stopped停止；replied回复。根据“to be a part of it”可知，Becky希望成为其中的一部分。故选A。
26．句意：我给Becky写了一封信，承诺她永远是我最好的朋友。
guess猜测；perform表演；praise赞扬；promise承诺。根据“she would always be my best friend”可知，作者承诺Becky永远是最好的朋友。故选D。
27．句意：我认为Becky和我都从中学到了重要的一课。
miss错过；learn学习；borrow借；plan计划。根据“an important lesson”可知，是学到了一课。故选B。
28．句意：没有什么能影响我们的友谊，改变我们共同的经历。
appearance外貌；opinion观点；friendship友谊；characters性格。根据“and change the experiences we’ve shared”可知，共同的经历影响的是友谊。故选C。
29．句意：我们现在走在两条不同的人生道路上。
sides边；roads道路；sceneries风景；parts部分。根据“walking on two different … of life”可知，是走在不同的人生道路上。故选B。
30．句意：虽然新朋友很特别，很令人兴奋，但老朋友总是在那里，不管他们相隔多远。
always总是；never从不；sometimes有时；already已经。根据“no matter how far they are from each other”可知，不管相隔多远，老朋友总是在那里。故选A。
31．C 32．C 33．D 34．A 35．B
【导语】本文介绍了四位青少年各自家庭中的家务分工情况。
31．细节理解题。根据Linda的描述“My mother does most of the housework like cooking, washing and folding the clothes. My father only sweeps the floor and takes out the rubbish.”可知，Linda的妈妈负责做饭、洗衣、叠衣服，扫地是爸爸做的，因此妈妈不做的是扫地。故选C。
32．细节理解题。根据Celina的描述“My father...drives me to school.”可知，Celina的爸爸开车送她上学，对应选项C的汽车图案。故选C。
33．细节理解题。根据Bill的描述提到“So my father has to do most of it.”可知，Bill的爸爸承担了大部分家务。故选D。
34．细节理解题。根据“Linda, 14”和“Celina, 13”以及“Bill, 15”可知，Linda比Celina大1岁、比Bill小1岁。故选A。
35．主旨大意题。文章围绕Linda、Celina、Paul、Bill四个家庭的家务分配情况展开，核心是“四个家庭的家务分工”。故选B。
36．D 37．C 38．A 39．C 40．B
【导语】本文讲述了一些学生抱怨英语学习耗时多却难出成绩的困扰，随后通过中国宇航员邓清明坚守25年训练、最终登上神舟十五号飞船的故事，告诉人们不要轻易放弃，坚持终将获得成功的道理。
36．细节理解题。根据“They have to read many passages, look up new words in the dictionary and do lots of exercises.”可知，第一段提到了读英语文章、查词典和做英语练习，没有提到写更多短文，故选D。
37．细节理解题。根据“Deng was chosen as an astronaut trainee in 1998. Since that day, he has spent almost all of his time training hard to become an astronaut.”以及“Although he is now in his fifties, he keeps training hard.”可知，邓清明被选为宇航员学员后一直努力训练，故选C。
38．细节理解题。根据“Over the years, Deng has always seen trainees go into space one after another. However, he was still a backup. He often felt sad.”可知，当邓清明一直是后备人员时，他感到很伤心，故选A。
39．细节理解题。根据“Finally, on the night of November 29, 2022, he and two other astronauts boarded the Shenzhou-15 spaceship and flew into space.”可知，包括邓清明在内，共有三名宇航员登上神舟十五号飞船进入太空，故选C。
40．主旨大意题。根据“So, if you want to give up learning English (or something else), think about Deng’s story. Your efforts might not pay off immediately. Be patient. Try to improve your methods and keep going. One day, success will knock at your door.”可知，作者通过邓清明的故事想告诉人们，不要放弃，坚持下去就会成功，故选B。
41．C 42．C 43．D 44．C 45．D
【导语】本文探讨了美国富人群体对碳污染的较大责任，以及通过税收调整来应对气候变化的建议。
41．细节理解题。根据“for example”可知，第二段作者是通过举例来展开论述的，故选C。
42．词句猜测题。根据“We should make rich people pay more taxes for the industries they put money into that make pollution”可知，我们应该让富人为他们投资并造成“污染的行业”支付更多税，“those industries”指代前文提到的造成污染的行业。故选C。
43．观点态度题。根据Kimberly Nicholas的话“We should make rich people pay more taxes for the industries they put money into that make pollution”可知，她认为富人应该为他们投资并造成污染的行业支付更多税。故选D。
44．推理判断题。根据文中内容可知，本文讨论碳污染责任及应对措施，属于环境话题，因此最可能出现在杂志的“环境”板块。故选C。
45．细节理解题。根据文中内容可知，焚烧垃圾（burn the rubbish）会产生污染，不能帮助减少污染。使用公共交通、节约用水和回收利用都是环保行为。故选D。
46．to visit
【解析】句意：她总是腾出周末时间去乡下看望祖父母。 固定搭配“spare time to do sth.”表示“腾出时间做某事”，此处需要用动词不定式“to visit”来体现“腾出时间”的目的，符合这个搭配的用法。故填to visit。
47．performance
【解析】句意：这位舞者在舞台上的表演充满了活力与激情。 由“The dancer’s”可知，此处需要名词，“perform（表演，动词）”对应的名词形式是“performance（表演）”，符合“舞者的表演”这一语境。故填performance。
48．harmful
【解析】句意：喝太多糖的奶茶可能对你的健康有害。根据“can be…to”可知，横线处需填形容词，harm“伤害”，名词或动词，其形容词形式为harmful，意为“有害的”，be harmful to“对……有害”。故填harmful。
49．completely
【解析】句意：当人们听到这个坏消息时，他们完全震惊了。complete“彻底的”，形容词，此处应用副词修饰形容词shocked。故填completely。
50．impossible
【解析】句意：所有的小组成员都相信，如果他们全身心投入，没有什么是不可能的。possible“可能的”，根据“nothing is...if they put their heart into it”可知，全身心投入，没有什么是不可能的，impossible“不可能的”，形容词作表语。故填impossible。
51．prefers
【解析】句意：我喜欢打篮球，而我弟弟更喜欢跑步。prefer“更喜欢”，根据“like”可知，此处时态是一般现在时，主语是my brother，动词用第三人称单数。故填prefers。
52．against
【解析】句意：一个好的学习者从不反对尝试新方法来解决问题。 “反对”against，固定短语“be against”，意为“反对”。故填against。
53．guide
【解析】句意：放手去做吧！如果我们需要更多帮助，可以请老师们来指导我们。根据“ask the teachers to…us”以及汉语提示可知，此处“指导”对应的英文动词是“guide”，且“ask sb. to do sth.”是固定搭配，to后接动词原形。故填guide。
54．patient
【解析】句意：劳拉希望我们在面对困难任务时能有耐心。“有耐心的”patient，形容词作表语。故填patient。
55．born
【解析】句意：不是每个人都是天生的学习者，所以我们都需要持续学习。根据“a…learner”可知，横线处需填形容词，天生的英文表达为“born”，形容词词性，a born learner“一个天生的学习者”。故填born。
56．instead/rather of/than
driving/drive
【解析】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“而不是开车”。“而不是”常见表达为“instead of/rather than”，“开车”的英文表达是“drive”，of是介词，后接动名词形式driving，rather than后接动词原形。故填instead/rather；of/than；driving/drive。
57．plays an important part
【解析】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“发挥着重要作用”。play an important part in“在……中发挥重要作用”，句子是一般现在时，主语是The development of transportation，动词用三单形式plays。故填plays；an；important；part。
58．more outgoing
【解析】结合中英文提示可知，此处缺“更加外向的”，其对应的英文表达为“more outgoing”，为形容词比较级，在句中作表语。故填more outgoing。
59．such as
【解析】根据中英文对照可知，缺少“例如”，英文表达为such as，后接名词或名词短语。故填such as。
60．born writer
【解析】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺“天生的作家”。born意为“天生的；与生俱来的”，形容词作定语，修饰后面的名词“作家”；writer意为“作家”，可数名词单数，和主语he对应。故填born；writer。
61．On 62．riding 63．for 64．broke 65．too 66．and 67．quietly 68．hearts 69．us 70．safer
【导语】本文讲述了一个13岁女孩李佳婷救落水男孩的故事。
61．句意：2025年12月6日，通兴县宇海湖一名4岁男孩掉入冰洞。根据“December 6, 2025”可知，此处指具体某一天，在具体某一天前用介词on。故填On。
62．句意：当时，13岁的李佳婷正骑着自行车经过。根据“At that moment”可知，此处指过去正在进行的动作，用过去进行时，结构为was/were+doing，ride的现在分词是riding。故填riding。
63．句意：在等待消防员的时候，李佳婷从人群中接过一根管子，在薄冰上向男孩爬去。wait for“等待”，固定短语。故填for。
64．句意：当她到达男孩身边并把管子递给他时，冰突然又裂开了。根据“reached”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式，break的过去式是broke。故填broke。
65．句意：李佳婷也掉进了冰冷的水中。根据“Li Jiating fell into the freezing water”可知，此处指李佳婷也掉进水里了，肯定句句末用too表示“也”。故填too。
66．句意：消防员很快赶到并救出了男孩。根据“arrived soon...saved the boy”可知，前后为顺承关系，用and连接。故填and。
67．句意：救援结束后，李佳婷悄悄地离开了，没有告诉任何人。此处修饰动词left，用副词quietly“悄悄地”。故填quietly。
68．句意：她的勇敢行为感动了许多人的心。heart“心”，可数名词，根据“many people”可知，此处用复数形式hearts。故填hearts。
69．句意：李佳婷的故事提醒我们，真正的英雄主义往往来自普通人。remind sb. that...“提醒某人……”，此处作宾语，用宾格形式us。故填us。
70．句意：李佳婷说，如果需要，她会再次帮助别人，但会以更安全的方式。根据“but in a...way”可知，此处指更安全的方式，用safe的比较级safer。故填safer。
71．
例文
Hello, everyone! Linda is my good friend. After primary school, she went to Beijing to study.
Now she’s back in Luzhou and has changed a lot. She used to have short black hair and wear her favorite clothes. She was quiet and shy, enjoying computer games and basketball. She read slowly, word by word, and was afraid to ask teachers questions. She lived with her grandparents in the countryside and walked to school.
Now, she has long curly hair, wears glasses and a uniform. She’s outgoing and loves talking with friends. Her hobbies are reading and playing chess. She likes English and asks questions bravely. She lives with her parents and takes the bus to school.
【解析】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般过去时”和“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏朋友“过去”和“现在”的信息对比，适当增加细节，使文章重点突出。
[写作步骤]
第一步：开头已给出，为下文介绍朋友的变化作铺垫；
第二步：具体描述朋友过去与现在的外貌、性格、爱好、学习情况和生活方式；
第三步：总结全文，体现朋友的变化。
[亮点词汇]
①short black hair黑色直短发
②quiet and shy安静且害羞
③word by word逐字逐句
④long curly hair长卷发
⑤outgoing外向的
⑥bravely勇敢地
[高分句型]
①She used to have short black hair and wear her favorite clothes. (used to do sth.表示过去常常做某事)
②She was quiet and shy, enjoying computer games and basketball. (现在分词作伴随状语)
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