（期末培优卷）期末综合素养培优卷-2025 - 2026学年七年级上册英语冀教版（2024）（含答案解析）
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| 名称 | （期末培优卷）期末综合素养培优卷-2025 - 2026学年七年级上册英语冀教版（2024）（含答案解析） |
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| 文件大小 | 61.7KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 试卷 | ||
| 版本资源 | 冀教版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2026-01-09 00:00:00 | ||
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/ 让学习更有效 期末培优卷 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期末培优卷 | 英语学科
2025 - 2026学年七年级上册英语期末综合素养培优卷冀教版(2024)
注意事项
1. 全卷满分120分。考试时间120分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在指定区域，答在非答题区无效。
2. 请认真核对监考教师在所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符，再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在本试卷上。
3. 答选择题必须用2B铅笔将对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在指定位置，在其他位置答题一律无效 。
第一部分 选择题（满分：60分）
一、单项选择（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
1．The student center is ________ the library and the gym.
A．across B．next C．between D．at
2．The underlined letter “i” in the word “________” has a different pronunciation (发音).
A．fine B．fit C．kite D．hi
3．—Lily, we will have a basketball match with Class 2 tomorrow.
—________, Tom!
A．That’s all right B．Let me see C．Good luck D．I love volleyball
4．—How are your grandparents these days
—________of them are fine.
A．Both B．All C．Each D．Every
5．—________ your father free on Saturdays
—No, he always has much to do at weekends.
A．Do B．Does C．Are D．Is
6．________ a clock and some maps on the classroom wall. The clock is ________ the two maps.
A．There has; next to B．There are; in C．There is; between D．There have; on
7．—Can you play ping-pong or tennis
—_________ of them. I’m good at ball games.
A．None B．All C．Every D．Both
8．—Guess what This robot (机器人) can have a full conversation and even draw pictures just like a person!
—Wow, that’s really ________.
A．amazing B．delicious C．same D．quiet
9．—How are you
—________
A．How do you do B．I’m thirteen. C．Fine, thanks. D．That’s all right.
10．—I’m going to Yellow Crane Tower (黄鹤楼) next week.
—__________
A．How are you B．That’s OK. C．Have fun. D．Thank you.
11．The underlined letters in ________ have the same pronunciation.
A．age, man B．duck, lunch C．box, joke D．fine, sing
12．—Our class won (赢) the volleyball match today!
—Wow! That’s so _________. Let’s have a party!
A．exciting B．excited C．tiring D．tired
13．There ________ some milk and two eggs on the table.
A．is B．are C．have D．has
14．Tony is friendly. He’s ________ ready to help others.
A．never B．usually C．sometimes D．seldom
15．My little cousin is ________ six, but he can play basketball very well.
A．all B．only C．very D．both
二、完型填空（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从每个题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
Mom and dad work hard every day. 16 can we do for them Zhao Zehua, a seven-year-old 17 from Xi’an, helps his parents a lot.
Zhao Zehua’s parents have a small food shop. They 18 steamed buns with fillings (包子). Every day, they 19 up at 4 a.m. At night, they work 20 and usually close the shop at 10 p.m. Zhao Zehua is the 21 child in his family. He has no brothers or sisters, so he wants to help his parents. This term, before going to school, he goes to the food shop at 6 o’clock every 22 to make the wrappers (包子皮). Zhao Zehua says “My mom is not in good 23 . It is hard for 24 to work long hours every day. I want to do something helpful.” 25 , he worked as a helper to his parents at the age of five. Now he is good at making 26 . He can make one wrapper in a very 27 time.
Zhao Zehua is the Most Beautiful Teenager with Filial Piety (最美孝心少年) 28 he spends much of his time working with his parents. Zhao Zehua is a great student at school. His classmates like to 29 him. He has many friends at school. He plays table tennis very well and Ma Long is his hero (英雄). When he grows up, he wants to be a famous 30 like Ma Long.
16．A．How B．Who C．Why D．What
17．A．girl B．boy C．man D．woman
18．A．buy B．sell C．watch D．use
19．A．get B．look C．put D．take
20．A．early B．late C．hard D．fast
21．A．only B．last C．second D．next
22．A．evening B．afternoon C．morning D．night
23．A．looks B．health C．clothes D．feelings
24．A．she B．him C．her D．us
25．A．At the back B．On duty C．In class D．In fact
26．A．dumplings B．noodles C．wrappers D．cakes
27．A．long B．short C．warm D．useful
28．A．or B．but C．because D．so
29．A．make use of B．have fun with C．take photos of D．help with
30．A．doctor B．singer C．player D．teacher
三、阅读单选（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）
（A）
Winter Camp Plan
Monday to Friday
Mornings 07:00~07:30 Wake up 07:30~08:00 Breakfast 08:30~11:30 Skiing (滑雪)
Afternoons 12:15~13:00 Lunch 13:30~14:00 Camp meeting 14:00~15:30 Snow football 16:00~17:30 Ice hockey 17:30~18:30 Free time
Evenings 18:30~19:00 Dinner 19:30~20:30 Aerobics (健身操) in the gym
Lights out 21:00 Greens (7~9 years old) (熄灯号) 21:30 Yellows (10~12 years old) 22:00 Reds (13~14 years old) 22:30 Blues (15 years old)
Saturday
Morning: Physical training Afternoon: Swimming
Sunday
Morning: Late wake-up call, breakfast and relaxed morning Afternoon: Free time
根据短文和图示内容，选择最佳答案。
31．After breakfast, students first ________ from Monday to Friday.
A．go swimming B．go skiing C．play football D．play ice hockey
32．Students need to finish their lunch ________.
A．in 30 minutes B．in 60 minutes C．in 45 minutes D．in 75 minutes
33．________ group goes to bed at 22:30.
A．Greens B．Yellows C．Reds D．Blues
34．Students don’t need to do exercise on ________.
A．Monday B．Friday C．Saturday D．Sunday
35．Which of the following is right
A．The students do physical training on Saturday morning.
B．The students get up at 7:00 on Sunday.
C．The students go skiing every day.
D．The students do aerobics in the gym for half an hour on Wednesday.
（B）
I am Danny and I’m 12 years old. I am from Russia. My favourite Chinese festival is the Dragon Boat Festival. During this festival, I can see different dragon boats. I can eat zongzi. It is very delicious.
I am Jenny and I’m 12. I am from the USA．My favourite Chinese festival is the Mid-Autumn Festival. My parents like this festival, too. During this festival, my mother makes delicious mooncakes with beans (豆) and sugar. My father sings songs about the moon. He sings very well.
I am Tom and I’m 13. I am from Australia. The Spring Festival is my favourite Chinese festival. During this festival, we have a special family dinner. And we eat dumplings with meat and carrots.
I am Simon and I’m 14. I am from England. The Lantern Festival is my favourite Chinese festival. It is after the Spring Festival. I eat yuanxiao, make lanterns and learn dragon dances.
36．How old is Danny
A．14. B．13. C．12. D．11.
37．Where does Jenny come from
A．England. B．Australia. C．Russia. D．America.
38．What does Simon eat at his favourite Chinese festival
A．Mooncakes. B．Zongzi. C．Yuanxiao. D．Dumplings.
39．What can we know from the text
A．Jenny’s mother sings very well. B．Danny likes eating zongzi.
C．Simon sometimes teaches dragon dances. D．Tom’s parents like the Lantern Festival.
40．What is the best title (标题) for the text
A．My Favourite Chinese Festival B．Festivals in the World
C．Students in the World D．Good Friends
（C）
As we know, there are many kinds of clubs in the US middle schools, such as the music club, the sports club, the chess club and the swimming club. ▲ Let me tell you more information about the homework club.
The homework club is welcomed in many US middle schools. More and more students spend their afternoons in the homework club.
The US middle school students need a quiet place to study. But games, computers and TVs are all around kids at home. So the homework club is just for them to do their homework. The club is quiet and it’s good for students to study. Some teachers are there, too. They can answer students’ questions and help with their homework. If students finish their homework on time, they can obtain their favourite food for free. The students are happy when they eat the food. Then they can go home and play games or watch TV happily.
Many parents like the homework club. They are busy and they have little time to help with their kids’ study. Because of the club, many children can finish their homework quickly.
41．Which of the following can be put in“ ▲ ” in Paragraph 1
A．What club are you in
B．But do you know the homework club
C．Do you want to join one of these clubs
D．But why don’t they have a homework club
42．What can the students do in the homework club
A．Watch TV. B．Learn to swim.
C．Play the guitar. D．Do their homework.
43．What does the underlined word “obtain” mean in Paragraph 3
A．Clean. B．Buy. C．Write. D．Get.
44．We can infer (推断) from the last paragraph that ________.
A．many teachers like the homework club
B．the parents can hardly help with their kids’ study
C．it’s good for students to study in the homework club
D．only a few children can finish their homework quickly
45．Which can be the best title for the passage
A．The Homework Club B．Study and Hobbies
C．Students and Homework D．Clubs in the US Middle Schools
第二部分 非选择题（满分：60分）
四、词汇应用（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
46．The garden is filled with the smell of (rose).
47．I (usual) walk to school with my friends in the morning.
48．The game is so (excite). Players all do their best to win.
49．These (hobby) not only relax me but also help me make more friends.
50．—How do you make your birthday (meaning)
—This year, I want to plant a small tree for my 13th birthday.
51．I made a (特殊的) birthday cake for my mom to show my love last week.
52．Of all the (节日), I like the Chinese New Year best.
53．I feel (特别的) when my family surprises me with a loving celebration.
54．This month, we learn three new (单元). They are Welcome, You and Me and We’re Family.
55．We should learn more about our own art and (文化), such as erhu and paper-cutting.
五、完成句子（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
56．和你这样优秀的球员一起打球很有趣。
with an excellent player like you.
57．在你遇到困难时，能够帮助你是我的荣幸。
It’s to give you a hand when you are in trouble.
58．在中国的茶馆，我们可以享受中国茶艺表演的乐趣并品茶。
In a Chinese tea house, we can the Chinese tea art show and taste tea.
59．我们都不一样，但是我们在一起很开心。
We are all different, but we have a lot of fun .
60．在本届秋季运动会上，有很多有趣的活动。
At the autumn sports meeting, there are many .
六、短文语法填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）
阅读下面的材料，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或填入括号内所给单词的正确形式(每空最多不超过三个单词)。
I’m a middle school student from Anhui. My father is a bus driver (驾驶员). He 61 (help) people go to different places every day. He always has a great breakfast. He has baozi, milk and 62 (egg) for breakfast. He says they’re healthy food.
My father is busy, 63 he can’t go home to have lunch. Grandma wants him to eat 64 (good). What can she do She thinks about it and then has a nice idea. She can take lunch to him every day.
65 about 11:30 in the morning, my grandma goes to the bus stop next to our home, so my father can 66 (see) his lunchbox when he drives there. Do you know 67 is in the box There 68 (be) rice, chicken and vegetables. My father likes having them. There is 69 apple in the box too— my father has a habit of eating fruit after lunch.
70 (I) father is really happy to have the “Mother Lunch”, and I’m happy for him too.
七、材料作文（本大题共25分）
71．周二是学校英语社团活动日，这周大家聊的话题是“How do you celebrate your birthday ” 假如你是社团成员李明，请你根据提示内容写一篇英语短文介绍自己如何过生日。
写作要点：
1. When is your birthday
2. Who do you celebrate it with
3. What food do you have on that day
4. What activities do you like to do on that day
写作要求：
1.必须包含要点内容，可适当发挥；
2.语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范；
3.文章不得出现你的任何真实信息 (姓名，校名和地名等)；
4.词数：不少于60词。
/ 让学习更有效 期末培优卷 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期末培优卷 | 英语学科
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参考答案及试题解析
1．C
【解析】句意：学生活动中心在图书馆和体育馆之间。
考查介词辨析。across穿过；next靠近（常与to连用）；between在……之间（常与and连用）；at在（后接小地点）。根据“the library and the gym”可知，此处指在两者之间，要用between，故选C。
2．B
【解析】句意：单词“fit”中划线的字母“i”发音不同。
考查元音字母的发音。fine/fa n/，字母“i”发/a /；fit/f t/，字母“i”发/ /；kite/ka t/，字母“i”发/a /；hi/ha /，字母“i”发/a /。对比可知，fit中“i”的发音与其他三个单词不同。故选B。
3．C
【解析】句意：——莉莉，我们明天将和二班进行一场篮球比赛。——祝你好运，汤姆！
考查情境交际用语。That’s all right意为“没关系”；Let me see意为“让我看看”；Good luck意为“祝你好运”；I love volleyball意为“我喜欢排球”。根据“Lily, we will have a basketball match with Class 2 tomorrow.”可知，句中说明天要和二班进行篮球比赛，此处应该送上祝福，所以应该用Good luck。故选C。
4．A
【解析】句意：——你的祖父母最近好吗？——他们都很好。
考查代词辨析。Both两者都；All所有（三者或以上）；Each每个；Every每个。根据“your grandparents”和“of them are fine”可知，应是说祖父母两个人都很好。故选A。
5．D
【解析】句意：——你的父亲在星期六有空吗？——不，他在周末总是有很多事情要做。
考查助动词和be动词辨析。Do助动词，修饰主语为第一、二人称单复数形式及第三人称复数形式；Does助动词，修饰主语为第三人称单数形式；Are是，be动词，修饰主语为第一、三人称复数形式及第二人称）；Is是，be动词，修饰主语为第三人称单数形式。根据句意，问句中主语“your father”为第三人称单数形式，且“free”为形容词，描述状态，需用be动词“is”构成“主系表”结构。故选D。
6．C
【解析】句意：教室墙上有一个钟和一些地图。钟在两幅地图之间。
考查there be结构的用法和介词辨析。there be有；next to紧挨；in在……里；betwwen在……之间；on在……上面。there be结构中，当主语为并列名词时，动词形式与第一个主语一致，为“就近原则”。第一个主语“a clock”为单数，故第一空用There is；第二空介词“between”表示在两者之间，符合钟位于两幅地图之间的位置关系。A项“There has”结构错误（there be需用be动词）；B项“There are”与第一个主语单数不一致，介词“in”表示在内部，不适用；D项“There have”结构错误，介词“on”表示在表面，不准确。故选C。
7．D
【解析】句意：——你会打乒乓球或网球吗？——两个都会。我擅长球类运动。
考查代词辨析。None没有一个；All所有；Every每个；Both两者都。根据“ping-pong or tennis”可知，此处指代两种球类运动，根据回答“I’m good at ball games”可知，此处强调擅长球类，因此应选表示“两者都”的Both。故选D。
8．A
【解析】句意：——猜猜看？这个机器人能像人一样进行完整对话，甚至画画！——哇，那真的很令人惊奇。
考查形容词辨析。amazing令人惊奇的；delicious美味的；same相同的；quiet安静的。根据“This robot can have a full conversation and even draw pictures just like a person!”可知，此处描述机器人的先进能力，应表达赞叹或惊奇之意。故选A。
9．C
【解析】句意：——你好吗？——很好，谢谢。
考查情景交际。How do you do你好；I’m thirteen我13岁；Fine, thanks很好，谢谢；That’s all right没关系。根据问句“How are you ”可知，此处应用“Fine, thanks”回应。故选C。
10．C
【解析】句意：——我下周要去黄鹤楼。——玩得开心。
考查情境交际。How are you你好吗；That’s OK没事；Have fun玩得开心；Thank you谢谢你。根据“I’m going to Yellow Crane Tower (黄鹤楼) next week.”可知，当某人分享旅行计划时，应表达祝福。故选C。
11．B
【解析】句意：在duck, lunch中，划线字母有相同的发音。
考查字母发音辨析。age/e d /，划线字母发音为/e /，man/m n/，划线字母发音为/ /；duck/d k/，划线字母发音为/ /，lunch/l nt /，划线字母发音为/ /；box/b ks/，划线字母发音为/ /，joke/d k/，划线字母发音为/ /；fine/fa n/，划线字母发音为/a /，sing/s /，划线字母发音为/ /。故选B。
12．A
【解析】句意：——我们班今天赢了排球比赛！——哇！那太令人兴奋了。让我们举办一个派对吧！
考查形容词辨析。exciting令人兴奋的（修饰物）；excited感到兴奋的（修饰人）；tiring令人疲倦的（修饰物）；tired感到疲倦的（修饰人）。根据“Our class won (赢) the volleyball match today!”可知，赢了比赛是一件好事，所以用褒义词exciting或excited；根据“That’s so…”可知，主语That指代“赢了比赛”这件事，应用以-ing结尾的形容词exciting来修饰。故选A。
13．A
【解析】句意：桌子上有一些牛奶和两个鸡蛋。
考查there be句型。根据“There...some milk and two eggs on the table.”可知，此处是there be句型，表示“某地有某物”；there be句型遵循“就近原则”，即be动词的单复数由离它最近的名词决定，some milk是不可数名词，be动词用is。故选A。
14．B
【解析】句意：托尼很友好。他通常乐于助人。
考查频度副词辨析。never从不；usually通常；sometimes有时；seldom很少。根据上文“Tony is friendly”可知，乐于助人是其友好性格的体现，应该是一种常态；usually“通常”，符合此逻辑。故选B。
15．B
【解析】句意：我的小表弟只有六岁，但他篮球打得很好。
考查副词辨析。all全部；only仅仅；very非常；both两者都。根据句意，表弟年龄小（仅六岁）篮球却打得很好，强调“仅仅”，only符合语境。故选B。
16．D 17．B 18．B 19．A 20．B 21．A 22．C 23．B 24．C 25．D 26．C 27．B 28．C 29．B 30．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了7岁男孩赵泽华每天帮父母做包子皮的故事，体现孝心与勤奋。
16．句意：我们能为他们做什么？
How如何；Who谁；Why为什么；What什么。根据“can we do for them”可知，是我们能为他们做什么，需用what作宾语。故选D。
17．句意：赵泽华，一个来自西安的七岁男孩，帮了父母很多忙。
girl女孩；boy男孩；man男人；woman女人。根据后文用“he”指代主人公，可知赵泽华是男孩，boy符合语境。故选B。
18．句意：他们卖包子。
buy买；sell卖；watch看；use用。根据“Zhao Zehua’s parents have a small food shop”可知，父母开食品店是售卖商品。故选B。
19．句意：每天，他们凌晨4点起床。
get得到，移动；look看；put放；take拿。根据“Every day, they...up at 4 a.m.”可知，早上4点应是起床，get up“起床”。故选A。
20．句意：晚上，他们工作到很晚，通常晚上10点关店。
early早地；late晚地；hard努力地；fast快速地。根据“usually close the shop at 10 p.m.”可知，他们工作到很晚。故选B。
21．句意：赵泽华是家里唯一的孩子。
only唯一的；last最后的；second第二的；next下一个的。根据“He has no brothers or sisters”可知，他没有兄弟姐妹，是独生子，即唯一的孩子。故选A。
22．句意：这学期，上学前，他每天早上6点去食品店做包子皮。
evening晚上；afternoon下午；morning早上；night夜晚。根据“before going to school”和“at 6 o’clock”可知，这个时间是早上。故选C。
23．句意：我妈妈身体不好。
looks相貌；health健康；clothes衣服；feelings感受。根据“It is hard for...to work long hours every day”可知，此处是介绍妈妈的健康状态。故选B。
24．句意：每天长时间工作对她来说很辛苦。
she她（主格）；him他（宾格）；her她（宾格）；us我们（宾格）。根据“My mom is not in good...”可知，此处代词指代妈妈，且介词for后接宾格，her符合语法。故选C。
25．句意：事实上，他五岁的时候就开始当父母的帮手了。
At the back在后面；On duty值日；In class在课堂上；In fact事实上。根据“he worked as a helper to his parents at the age of five”可知，此处是补充说明他更早的帮忙经历，In fact“事实上”符合逻辑。故选D。
26．句意：现在他很擅长做包子皮。
dumplings饺子；noodles面条；wrappers包子皮；cakes蛋糕。根据“he goes to the food shop...to make the wrappers”可知，他做的是包子皮。故选C。
27．句意：他能在很短的时间内做好一张包子皮。
long长的；short短的；warm温暖的；useful有用的。根据“he is good at making...”可知，他擅长做包子皮，所以用时短。故选B。
28．句意：赵泽华获评“最美孝心少年”，因为他花了很多时间帮父母干活。
or或者；but但是；because因为；so所以。根据“Zhao Zehua is the Most Beautiful Teenager with Filial Piety (最美孝心少年)...he spends his much time working with his parents”可知，后句是获评该称号的原因，此处应用because引导原因状语从句。故选C。
29．句意：他的同学喜欢和他一起玩。
make use of利用；have fun with和……玩得开心；take photos of拍……的照片；help with帮忙。根据“He has many friends at school”可知，他和同学相处融洽，have fun with符合语境。故选B。
30．句意：长大后，他想成为像马龙一样有名的运动员。
doctor医生；singer歌手；player运动员；teacher教师。根据“He plays table tennis very well and Ma Long is his hero (英雄)”可知，马龙是乒乓球运动员。故选C。
31．B 32．C 33．D 34．D 35．A
【导语】本文是一份周一到周日的日程表，包含起居、滑雪等活动、分年龄熄灯时间，以及周末的训练和休闲安排。
31．细节理解题。根据“07:30~08:00 Breakfast；08:30~11:30 Skiing (滑雪)”可知，周一到周五早餐后学生首先去滑雪，故选B。
32．细节理解题。根据“12:15~13:00 Lunch”可知，午餐时长是45分钟，学生需在45分钟内吃完，故选C。
33．细节理解题。根据“22:30 Blues (15 years old)”可知，蓝色组22:30上床睡觉，故选D。
34．细节理解题。根据“Sunday”部分“Morning: Late wake-up call, breakfast and relaxed morning”、“Afternoon: Free time”可知，周日学生不需要做运动，故选D。
35．细节理解题。根据“Saturday Morning: Physical training”可知，学生周六上午进行体能训练，故选A。
36．C 37．D 38．C 39．B 40．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了Danny、Jenny、Tom和Simon四位来自不同国家的同学各自最喜欢的中国节日以及在节日期间的活动。
36．细节理解题。根据“I am Danny and I’m 12 years old.”可知，Danny今年12岁。故选C。
37．细节理解题。根据“I am Jenny and I’m 12. I am from the USA.”可知，Jenny来自美国，America与the USA意思相同。故选D。
38．细节理解题。根据“I am Simon... The Lantern Festival is my favourite Chinese festival... I eat yuanxiao...”可知，Simon在他最喜欢的中国节日 (元宵节) 吃元宵。故选C。
39．细节理解题。根据“I am Danny... I can eat zongzi. It is very delicious.”可知，Danny喜欢吃粽子。故选B。
40．最佳标题题。文章围绕四位同学各自“最喜欢的中国节日”展开，分别介绍了每个人喜欢的节日及相关活动，核心主题是“最喜欢的中国节日”。故选A。
41．B 42．D 43．D 44．B 45．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了美国中学里一种特殊的社团——作业俱乐部，包括其设立的原因、社团内的活动情况以及它受到家长欢迎的原因。
41．推理判断题。根据“As we know, there are many kinds of clubs in the US middle schools, such as the music club, the sports club…”以及“Let me tell you more information about the homework club.”可知，前文列举了常见的社团，后文提到作业俱乐部。此处需要一个过渡句来引出“作业俱乐部”这个话题。选项B“但是你知道作业俱乐部吗？”通过转折引出新话题，符合语境。故选B。
42．细节理解题。根据“So the homework club is just for them to do their homework.”可知，学生在作业俱乐部里主要是做作业。故选D。
43．词句猜测题。根据“If students finish their homework on time, they can obtain their favourite food for free. The students are happy when they eat the food.”可知，如果学生按时完成作业，他们可以免费获得他们喜爱的食物，并在吃的时候很开心。obtain意为“获得”，与get同义。故选D。
44．推理判断题。根据“Many parents like the homework club. They are busy and they have little time to help with their kids’ study.”可知，许多家长喜欢作业俱乐部是因为他们很忙，几乎没有时间帮助孩子学习。故选B。
45．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要向读者介绍了一种美国中学的特殊社团——作业俱乐部，不仅阐述了其设立的初衷和运作模式，还解释了其深受学生喜爱以及家长欢迎的原因。选项A“作业俱乐部”最适合作为文章标题。故选A。
46．roses
【解析】句意：花园里充满了玫瑰的香味。rose“玫瑰”，当表示一类事物的气味、香味等抽象概念时，常用名词复数。“the smell of roses”意为“玫瑰的香气”。故填roses。
47．usually
【解析】句意：早上我通常和我的朋友们步行去上学。根据“I…walk to school with my friends in the morning.”可知，这里需要一个修饰动词walk“步行”的副词，usual是形容词，其副词形式usually符合语境，用于说明“和朋友步行上学”这一动作发生的频率是“通常”。故填usually。
48．exciting
【解析】句意：这个比赛太令人兴奋了，选手们都尽全力去赢。excite“使兴奋，使激动”，动词；此处修饰事物The game，要用形容词exciting表示“令人兴奋的”。故填exciting。
49．hobbies
【解析】句意：这些爱好不仅能让我放松，还能帮我交到更多朋友。these“这些”后接可数名词复数形式，hobby的复数是 hobbies。故填hobbies。
50．meaningful
【解析】句意：——为了让生日过得有意义，你会怎么做？——今年，我想在我13岁生日时种一棵小树。meaning“意思，意义”，名词，由“make”可知，此处应用形容词作宾语补足语，根据“This year, I want to plant a small tree for my 13th birthday.”可知，这里表示有意义的，meaningful“有意义的”，为形容词。故填meaningful。
51．special
【解析】句意：上周，我为妈妈做了一个特别的生日蛋糕，以此表达我的爱意。根据汉语提示可知，special“特殊的”，形容词作定语。故填special。
52．festivals
【解析】句意：在所有的节日中，我最喜欢中国新年。根据“Of all the”可知，横线处需填名词复数形式，节日“festival”，其复数形式为festivals。故填festivals。
53．special
【解析】句意：当我的家人用一个充满爱的庆祝活动给我惊喜时，我感觉很特别。feel为系动词，后接形容词作表语。根据汉语提示可知，special意为“特别的”，为形容词。故填special。
54．units
【解析】句意：这个月，我们学习了三个新单元。它们是《欢迎》，《你和我》和《我们是一家人》。根据汉语提示可知，unit“单元”，可数名词，由three可知，空处应填复数形式units。故填units。
55．culture
【解析】句意：我们应该更多地了解我们自己的艺术和文化，比如二胡和剪纸。“文化”对应的英文为culture，此处是不可数名词。故填culture。
56．It’s fun to play ball games
【解析】分析汉语题干可知，此处缺少“打球”和“很有趣”。“打球”此处未提到某种具体球类，可以用play ball games来表达；“做某事是……”用固定句型It’s + adj. + to do sth.来表达；“有趣的”用fun来表达。故填It’s fun to play ball games。
57．my honor/honour
【解析】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“我的荣幸”。“我的”的英文表达为“my”，“荣幸”的英文表达为“honor/honour”，此处用单数形式。故填my；honor/honour。
58．enjoy
【解析】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺“享受”，对应的英语动词是“enjoy”，“can”后跟动词原形。故填enjoy。
59．together
【解析】对照中英文，设空处缺“在一起”，其英语表达为“together”，为副词。故填together。
60．fun/interesting activities
【解析】根据中英文对照，可知此处缺“有趣的活动”，“fun/interesting有趣的”，“activity活动”。由于空前的“many许多”，后接可数名词复数形式，“activity”的复数形式为“activities”。故填fun/interesting；activities。
61．helps 62．eggs 63．and/so 64．well 65．At 66．see 67．what 68．is 69．an 70．My
【导语】本文通过讲述安徽一名中学生的父亲作为公交司机的日常，以及奶奶为忙碌的父亲准备爱心午餐的故事，体现了家人之间的温情。
61．句意：他每天帮助人们去不同的地方。help“帮助”，主语He是第三人称单数，句子为一般现在时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填helps。
62．句意：他早餐吃包子、牛奶和鸡蛋。egg是可数名词，此处与baozi、milk并列，用复数形式表类别。故填eggs。
63．句意：我的父亲很忙，所以/并且他不能回家吃午饭。用so时，前半句表原因，后半句表结果，体现忙碌与无法回家吃午饭的因果关系；用and时，表并列关系，连接“父亲忙碌”和“不能回家吃午饭”两个事实。故填and/so。
64．句意：奶奶希望他吃得好。eat是动词，需用good的副词well修饰动词，表“吃得好”。故填well。
65．句意：在上午大约十一点半，我的奶奶去我们家旁边的公交车站。具体时刻前用介词At，且句首首字母大写。故填At。
66．句意：所以我父亲开车到那里时能看到他的午餐盒。see“看到”，情态动词can后接动词原形。故填see。
67．句意：你知道盒子里有什么吗？宾语从句中缺主语，用what指代盒子里的东西。故填what。
68．句意：里面有米饭、鸡肉和蔬菜。there be句型遵循“就近原则”，rice是不可数名词，be动词用is。故填is。
69．句意：盒子里还有一个苹果。apple是以元音音素开头的可数名词单数，用不定冠词an修饰。故填an。
70．句意：我的父亲吃到这份“妈妈的午餐”真的很开心。I“我”，主格，修饰名词father要用形容词性物主代词My，句首首字母大写。故填My。
71．例文
Hello, everyone! I’m Li Ming. I’m 13, and my birthday is on 26th October.
I usually celebrate my birthday with my parents and my sister. On this day, my parents often take me to a nice restaurant to have a big dinner and there is always a bowl of long noodles. After singing a birthday song for me, we enjoy a delicious cake together and I open the gifts. The gifts are usually nice, and I like them.
I always feel very happy on my birthday.
【解析】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生注意包含所有提示内容，适当发挥，未出现真实个人信息。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图。直接介绍自己及生日日期；
第二步，具体阐述写作内容。重点介绍了与谁庆祝、当天食物以及活动内容；
第三步，书写结语。表达生日当天的感受。
[亮点词汇]
①celebrate with 与……庆祝
②a bowl of 一碗
③sing a birthday song 唱生日歌
④open the gifts 打开礼物
[高分句型]
①After singing a birthday song for me, we enjoy a delicious cake together and I open the gifts. (after引导时间状语从句的省略结构)
②The gifts are usually nice, and I like them. (and连接的并列句)
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/ 让学习更有效 期末培优卷 | 英语学科
2025 - 2026学年七年级上册英语期末综合素养培优卷冀教版(2024)
注意事项
1. 全卷满分120分。考试时间120分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在指定区域，答在非答题区无效。
2. 请认真核对监考教师在所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符，再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在本试卷上。
3. 答选择题必须用2B铅笔将对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在指定位置，在其他位置答题一律无效 。
第一部分 选择题（满分：60分）
一、单项选择（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
1．The student center is ________ the library and the gym.
A．across B．next C．between D．at
2．The underlined letter “i” in the word “________” has a different pronunciation (发音).
A．fine B．fit C．kite D．hi
3．—Lily, we will have a basketball match with Class 2 tomorrow.
—________, Tom!
A．That’s all right B．Let me see C．Good luck D．I love volleyball
4．—How are your grandparents these days
—________of them are fine.
A．Both B．All C．Each D．Every
5．—________ your father free on Saturdays
—No, he always has much to do at weekends.
A．Do B．Does C．Are D．Is
6．________ a clock and some maps on the classroom wall. The clock is ________ the two maps.
A．There has; next to B．There are; in C．There is; between D．There have; on
7．—Can you play ping-pong or tennis
—_________ of them. I’m good at ball games.
A．None B．All C．Every D．Both
8．—Guess what This robot (机器人) can have a full conversation and even draw pictures just like a person!
—Wow, that’s really ________.
A．amazing B．delicious C．same D．quiet
9．—How are you
—________
A．How do you do B．I’m thirteen. C．Fine, thanks. D．That’s all right.
10．—I’m going to Yellow Crane Tower (黄鹤楼) next week.
—__________
A．How are you B．That’s OK. C．Have fun. D．Thank you.
11．The underlined letters in ________ have the same pronunciation.
A．age, man B．duck, lunch C．box, joke D．fine, sing
12．—Our class won (赢) the volleyball match today!
—Wow! That’s so _________. Let’s have a party!
A．exciting B．excited C．tiring D．tired
13．There ________ some milk and two eggs on the table.
A．is B．are C．have D．has
14．Tony is friendly. He’s ________ ready to help others.
A．never B．usually C．sometimes D．seldom
15．My little cousin is ________ six, but he can play basketball very well.
A．all B．only C．very D．both
二、完型填空（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从每个题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
Mom and dad work hard every day. 16 can we do for them Zhao Zehua, a seven-year-old 17 from Xi’an, helps his parents a lot.
Zhao Zehua’s parents have a small food shop. They 18 steamed buns with fillings (包子). Every day, they 19 up at 4 a.m. At night, they work 20 and usually close the shop at 10 p.m. Zhao Zehua is the 21 child in his family. He has no brothers or sisters, so he wants to help his parents. This term, before going to school, he goes to the food shop at 6 o’clock every 22 to make the wrappers (包子皮). Zhao Zehua says “My mom is not in good 23 . It is hard for 24 to work long hours every day. I want to do something helpful.” 25 , he worked as a helper to his parents at the age of five. Now he is good at making 26 . He can make one wrapper in a very 27 time.
Zhao Zehua is the Most Beautiful Teenager with Filial Piety (最美孝心少年) 28 he spends much of his time working with his parents. Zhao Zehua is a great student at school. His classmates like to 29 him. He has many friends at school. He plays table tennis very well and Ma Long is his hero (英雄). When he grows up, he wants to be a famous 30 like Ma Long.
16．A．How B．Who C．Why D．What
17．A．girl B．boy C．man D．woman
18．A．buy B．sell C．watch D．use
19．A．get B．look C．put D．take
20．A．early B．late C．hard D．fast
21．A．only B．last C．second D．next
22．A．evening B．afternoon C．morning D．night
23．A．looks B．health C．clothes D．feelings
24．A．she B．him C．her D．us
25．A．At the back B．On duty C．In class D．In fact
26．A．dumplings B．noodles C．wrappers D．cakes
27．A．long B．short C．warm D．useful
28．A．or B．but C．because D．so
29．A．make use of B．have fun with C．take photos of D．help with
30．A．doctor B．singer C．player D．teacher
三、阅读单选（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）
（A）
Winter Camp Plan
Monday to Friday
Mornings 07:00~07:30 Wake up 07:30~08:00 Breakfast 08:30~11:30 Skiing (滑雪)
Afternoons 12:15~13:00 Lunch 13:30~14:00 Camp meeting 14:00~15:30 Snow football 16:00~17:30 Ice hockey 17:30~18:30 Free time
Evenings 18:30~19:00 Dinner 19:30~20:30 Aerobics (健身操) in the gym
Lights out 21:00 Greens (7~9 years old) (熄灯号) 21:30 Yellows (10~12 years old) 22:00 Reds (13~14 years old) 22:30 Blues (15 years old)
Saturday
Morning: Physical training Afternoon: Swimming
Sunday
Morning: Late wake-up call, breakfast and relaxed morning Afternoon: Free time
根据短文和图示内容，选择最佳答案。
31．After breakfast, students first ________ from Monday to Friday.
A．go swimming B．go skiing C．play football D．play ice hockey
32．Students need to finish their lunch ________.
A．in 30 minutes B．in 60 minutes C．in 45 minutes D．in 75 minutes
33．________ group goes to bed at 22:30.
A．Greens B．Yellows C．Reds D．Blues
34．Students don’t need to do exercise on ________.
A．Monday B．Friday C．Saturday D．Sunday
35．Which of the following is right
A．The students do physical training on Saturday morning.
B．The students get up at 7:00 on Sunday.
C．The students go skiing every day.
D．The students do aerobics in the gym for half an hour on Wednesday.
（B）
I am Danny and I’m 12 years old. I am from Russia. My favourite Chinese festival is the Dragon Boat Festival. During this festival, I can see different dragon boats. I can eat zongzi. It is very delicious.
I am Jenny and I’m 12. I am from the USA．My favourite Chinese festival is the Mid-Autumn Festival. My parents like this festival, too. During this festival, my mother makes delicious mooncakes with beans (豆) and sugar. My father sings songs about the moon. He sings very well.
I am Tom and I’m 13. I am from Australia. The Spring Festival is my favourite Chinese festival. During this festival, we have a special family dinner. And we eat dumplings with meat and carrots.
I am Simon and I’m 14. I am from England. The Lantern Festival is my favourite Chinese festival. It is after the Spring Festival. I eat yuanxiao, make lanterns and learn dragon dances.
36．How old is Danny
A．14. B．13. C．12. D．11.
37．Where does Jenny come from
A．England. B．Australia. C．Russia. D．America.
38．What does Simon eat at his favourite Chinese festival
A．Mooncakes. B．Zongzi. C．Yuanxiao. D．Dumplings.
39．What can we know from the text
A．Jenny’s mother sings very well. B．Danny likes eating zongzi.
C．Simon sometimes teaches dragon dances. D．Tom’s parents like the Lantern Festival.
40．What is the best title (标题) for the text
A．My Favourite Chinese Festival B．Festivals in the World
C．Students in the World D．Good Friends
（C）
As we know, there are many kinds of clubs in the US middle schools, such as the music club, the sports club, the chess club and the swimming club. ▲ Let me tell you more information about the homework club.
The homework club is welcomed in many US middle schools. More and more students spend their afternoons in the homework club.
The US middle school students need a quiet place to study. But games, computers and TVs are all around kids at home. So the homework club is just for them to do their homework. The club is quiet and it’s good for students to study. Some teachers are there, too. They can answer students’ questions and help with their homework. If students finish their homework on time, they can obtain their favourite food for free. The students are happy when they eat the food. Then they can go home and play games or watch TV happily.
Many parents like the homework club. They are busy and they have little time to help with their kids’ study. Because of the club, many children can finish their homework quickly.
41．Which of the following can be put in“ ▲ ” in Paragraph 1
A．What club are you in
B．But do you know the homework club
C．Do you want to join one of these clubs
D．But why don’t they have a homework club
42．What can the students do in the homework club
A．Watch TV. B．Learn to swim.
C．Play the guitar. D．Do their homework.
43．What does the underlined word “obtain” mean in Paragraph 3
A．Clean. B．Buy. C．Write. D．Get.
44．We can infer (推断) from the last paragraph that ________.
A．many teachers like the homework club
B．the parents can hardly help with their kids’ study
C．it’s good for students to study in the homework club
D．only a few children can finish their homework quickly
45．Which can be the best title for the passage
A．The Homework Club B．Study and Hobbies
C．Students and Homework D．Clubs in the US Middle Schools
第二部分 非选择题（满分：60分）
四、词汇应用（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
46．The garden is filled with the smell of (rose).
47．I (usual) walk to school with my friends in the morning.
48．The game is so (excite). Players all do their best to win.
49．These (hobby) not only relax me but also help me make more friends.
50．—How do you make your birthday (meaning)
—This year, I want to plant a small tree for my 13th birthday.
51．I made a (特殊的) birthday cake for my mom to show my love last week.
52．Of all the (节日), I like the Chinese New Year best.
53．I feel (特别的) when my family surprises me with a loving celebration.
54．This month, we learn three new (单元). They are Welcome, You and Me and We’re Family.
55．We should learn more about our own art and (文化), such as erhu and paper-cutting.
五、完成句子（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
56．和你这样优秀的球员一起打球很有趣。
with an excellent player like you.
57．在你遇到困难时，能够帮助你是我的荣幸。
It’s to give you a hand when you are in trouble.
58．在中国的茶馆，我们可以享受中国茶艺表演的乐趣并品茶。
In a Chinese tea house, we can the Chinese tea art show and taste tea.
59．我们都不一样，但是我们在一起很开心。
We are all different, but we have a lot of fun .
60．在本届秋季运动会上，有很多有趣的活动。
At the autumn sports meeting, there are many .
六、短文语法填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）
阅读下面的材料，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或填入括号内所给单词的正确形式(每空最多不超过三个单词)。
I’m a middle school student from Anhui. My father is a bus driver (驾驶员). He 61 (help) people go to different places every day. He always has a great breakfast. He has baozi, milk and 62 (egg) for breakfast. He says they’re healthy food.
My father is busy, 63 he can’t go home to have lunch. Grandma wants him to eat 64 (good). What can she do She thinks about it and then has a nice idea. She can take lunch to him every day.
65 about 11:30 in the morning, my grandma goes to the bus stop next to our home, so my father can 66 (see) his lunchbox when he drives there. Do you know 67 is in the box There 68 (be) rice, chicken and vegetables. My father likes having them. There is 69 apple in the box too— my father has a habit of eating fruit after lunch.
70 (I) father is really happy to have the “Mother Lunch”, and I’m happy for him too.
七、材料作文（本大题共25分）
71．周二是学校英语社团活动日，这周大家聊的话题是“How do you celebrate your birthday ” 假如你是社团成员李明，请你根据提示内容写一篇英语短文介绍自己如何过生日。
写作要点：
1. When is your birthday
2. Who do you celebrate it with
3. What food do you have on that day
4. What activities do you like to do on that day
写作要求：
1.必须包含要点内容，可适当发挥；
2.语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范；
3.文章不得出现你的任何真实信息 (姓名，校名和地名等)；
4.词数：不少于60词。
/ 让学习更有效 期末培优卷 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期末培优卷 | 英语学科
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21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1．C
【解析】句意：学生活动中心在图书馆和体育馆之间。
考查介词辨析。across穿过；next靠近（常与to连用）；between在……之间（常与and连用）；at在（后接小地点）。根据“the library and the gym”可知，此处指在两者之间，要用between，故选C。
2．B
【解析】句意：单词“fit”中划线的字母“i”发音不同。
考查元音字母的发音。fine/fa n/，字母“i”发/a /；fit/f t/，字母“i”发/ /；kite/ka t/，字母“i”发/a /；hi/ha /，字母“i”发/a /。对比可知，fit中“i”的发音与其他三个单词不同。故选B。
3．C
【解析】句意：——莉莉，我们明天将和二班进行一场篮球比赛。——祝你好运，汤姆！
考查情境交际用语。That’s all right意为“没关系”；Let me see意为“让我看看”；Good luck意为“祝你好运”；I love volleyball意为“我喜欢排球”。根据“Lily, we will have a basketball match with Class 2 tomorrow.”可知，句中说明天要和二班进行篮球比赛，此处应该送上祝福，所以应该用Good luck。故选C。
4．A
【解析】句意：——你的祖父母最近好吗？——他们都很好。
考查代词辨析。Both两者都；All所有（三者或以上）；Each每个；Every每个。根据“your grandparents”和“of them are fine”可知，应是说祖父母两个人都很好。故选A。
5．D
【解析】句意：——你的父亲在星期六有空吗？——不，他在周末总是有很多事情要做。
考查助动词和be动词辨析。Do助动词，修饰主语为第一、二人称单复数形式及第三人称复数形式；Does助动词，修饰主语为第三人称单数形式；Are是，be动词，修饰主语为第一、三人称复数形式及第二人称）；Is是，be动词，修饰主语为第三人称单数形式。根据句意，问句中主语“your father”为第三人称单数形式，且“free”为形容词，描述状态，需用be动词“is”构成“主系表”结构。故选D。
6．C
【解析】句意：教室墙上有一个钟和一些地图。钟在两幅地图之间。
考查there be结构的用法和介词辨析。there be有；next to紧挨；in在……里；betwwen在……之间；on在……上面。there be结构中，当主语为并列名词时，动词形式与第一个主语一致，为“就近原则”。第一个主语“a clock”为单数，故第一空用There is；第二空介词“between”表示在两者之间，符合钟位于两幅地图之间的位置关系。A项“There has”结构错误（there be需用be动词）；B项“There are”与第一个主语单数不一致，介词“in”表示在内部，不适用；D项“There have”结构错误，介词“on”表示在表面，不准确。故选C。
7．D
【解析】句意：——你会打乒乓球或网球吗？——两个都会。我擅长球类运动。
考查代词辨析。None没有一个；All所有；Every每个；Both两者都。根据“ping-pong or tennis”可知，此处指代两种球类运动，根据回答“I’m good at ball games”可知，此处强调擅长球类，因此应选表示“两者都”的Both。故选D。
8．A
【解析】句意：——猜猜看？这个机器人能像人一样进行完整对话，甚至画画！——哇，那真的很令人惊奇。
考查形容词辨析。amazing令人惊奇的；delicious美味的；same相同的；quiet安静的。根据“This robot can have a full conversation and even draw pictures just like a person!”可知，此处描述机器人的先进能力，应表达赞叹或惊奇之意。故选A。
9．C
【解析】句意：——你好吗？——很好，谢谢。
考查情景交际。How do you do你好；I’m thirteen我13岁；Fine, thanks很好，谢谢；That’s all right没关系。根据问句“How are you ”可知，此处应用“Fine, thanks”回应。故选C。
10．C
【解析】句意：——我下周要去黄鹤楼。——玩得开心。
考查情境交际。How are you你好吗；That’s OK没事；Have fun玩得开心；Thank you谢谢你。根据“I’m going to Yellow Crane Tower (黄鹤楼) next week.”可知，当某人分享旅行计划时，应表达祝福。故选C。
11．B
【解析】句意：在duck, lunch中，划线字母有相同的发音。
考查字母发音辨析。age/e d /，划线字母发音为/e /，man/m n/，划线字母发音为/ /；duck/d k/，划线字母发音为/ /，lunch/l nt /，划线字母发音为/ /；box/b ks/，划线字母发音为/ /，joke/d k/，划线字母发音为/ /；fine/fa n/，划线字母发音为/a /，sing/s /，划线字母发音为/ /。故选B。
12．A
【解析】句意：——我们班今天赢了排球比赛！——哇！那太令人兴奋了。让我们举办一个派对吧！
考查形容词辨析。exciting令人兴奋的（修饰物）；excited感到兴奋的（修饰人）；tiring令人疲倦的（修饰物）；tired感到疲倦的（修饰人）。根据“Our class won (赢) the volleyball match today!”可知，赢了比赛是一件好事，所以用褒义词exciting或excited；根据“That’s so…”可知，主语That指代“赢了比赛”这件事，应用以-ing结尾的形容词exciting来修饰。故选A。
13．A
【解析】句意：桌子上有一些牛奶和两个鸡蛋。
考查there be句型。根据“There...some milk and two eggs on the table.”可知，此处是there be句型，表示“某地有某物”；there be句型遵循“就近原则”，即be动词的单复数由离它最近的名词决定，some milk是不可数名词，be动词用is。故选A。
14．B
【解析】句意：托尼很友好。他通常乐于助人。
考查频度副词辨析。never从不；usually通常；sometimes有时；seldom很少。根据上文“Tony is friendly”可知，乐于助人是其友好性格的体现，应该是一种常态；usually“通常”，符合此逻辑。故选B。
15．B
【解析】句意：我的小表弟只有六岁，但他篮球打得很好。
考查副词辨析。all全部；only仅仅；very非常；both两者都。根据句意，表弟年龄小（仅六岁）篮球却打得很好，强调“仅仅”，only符合语境。故选B。
16．D 17．B 18．B 19．A 20．B 21．A 22．C 23．B 24．C 25．D 26．C 27．B 28．C 29．B 30．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了7岁男孩赵泽华每天帮父母做包子皮的故事，体现孝心与勤奋。
16．句意：我们能为他们做什么？
How如何；Who谁；Why为什么；What什么。根据“can we do for them”可知，是我们能为他们做什么，需用what作宾语。故选D。
17．句意：赵泽华，一个来自西安的七岁男孩，帮了父母很多忙。
girl女孩；boy男孩；man男人；woman女人。根据后文用“he”指代主人公，可知赵泽华是男孩，boy符合语境。故选B。
18．句意：他们卖包子。
buy买；sell卖；watch看；use用。根据“Zhao Zehua’s parents have a small food shop”可知，父母开食品店是售卖商品。故选B。
19．句意：每天，他们凌晨4点起床。
get得到，移动；look看；put放；take拿。根据“Every day, they...up at 4 a.m.”可知，早上4点应是起床，get up“起床”。故选A。
20．句意：晚上，他们工作到很晚，通常晚上10点关店。
early早地；late晚地；hard努力地；fast快速地。根据“usually close the shop at 10 p.m.”可知，他们工作到很晚。故选B。
21．句意：赵泽华是家里唯一的孩子。
only唯一的；last最后的；second第二的；next下一个的。根据“He has no brothers or sisters”可知，他没有兄弟姐妹，是独生子，即唯一的孩子。故选A。
22．句意：这学期，上学前，他每天早上6点去食品店做包子皮。
evening晚上；afternoon下午；morning早上；night夜晚。根据“before going to school”和“at 6 o’clock”可知，这个时间是早上。故选C。
23．句意：我妈妈身体不好。
looks相貌；health健康；clothes衣服；feelings感受。根据“It is hard for...to work long hours every day”可知，此处是介绍妈妈的健康状态。故选B。
24．句意：每天长时间工作对她来说很辛苦。
she她（主格）；him他（宾格）；her她（宾格）；us我们（宾格）。根据“My mom is not in good...”可知，此处代词指代妈妈，且介词for后接宾格，her符合语法。故选C。
25．句意：事实上，他五岁的时候就开始当父母的帮手了。
At the back在后面；On duty值日；In class在课堂上；In fact事实上。根据“he worked as a helper to his parents at the age of five”可知，此处是补充说明他更早的帮忙经历，In fact“事实上”符合逻辑。故选D。
26．句意：现在他很擅长做包子皮。
dumplings饺子；noodles面条；wrappers包子皮；cakes蛋糕。根据“he goes to the food shop...to make the wrappers”可知，他做的是包子皮。故选C。
27．句意：他能在很短的时间内做好一张包子皮。
long长的；short短的；warm温暖的；useful有用的。根据“he is good at making...”可知，他擅长做包子皮，所以用时短。故选B。
28．句意：赵泽华获评“最美孝心少年”，因为他花了很多时间帮父母干活。
or或者；but但是；because因为；so所以。根据“Zhao Zehua is the Most Beautiful Teenager with Filial Piety (最美孝心少年)...he spends his much time working with his parents”可知，后句是获评该称号的原因，此处应用because引导原因状语从句。故选C。
29．句意：他的同学喜欢和他一起玩。
make use of利用；have fun with和……玩得开心；take photos of拍……的照片；help with帮忙。根据“He has many friends at school”可知，他和同学相处融洽，have fun with符合语境。故选B。
30．句意：长大后，他想成为像马龙一样有名的运动员。
doctor医生；singer歌手；player运动员；teacher教师。根据“He plays table tennis very well and Ma Long is his hero (英雄)”可知，马龙是乒乓球运动员。故选C。
31．B 32．C 33．D 34．D 35．A
【导语】本文是一份周一到周日的日程表，包含起居、滑雪等活动、分年龄熄灯时间，以及周末的训练和休闲安排。
31．细节理解题。根据“07:30~08:00 Breakfast；08:30~11:30 Skiing (滑雪)”可知，周一到周五早餐后学生首先去滑雪，故选B。
32．细节理解题。根据“12:15~13:00 Lunch”可知，午餐时长是45分钟，学生需在45分钟内吃完，故选C。
33．细节理解题。根据“22:30 Blues (15 years old)”可知，蓝色组22:30上床睡觉，故选D。
34．细节理解题。根据“Sunday”部分“Morning: Late wake-up call, breakfast and relaxed morning”、“Afternoon: Free time”可知，周日学生不需要做运动，故选D。
35．细节理解题。根据“Saturday Morning: Physical training”可知，学生周六上午进行体能训练，故选A。
36．C 37．D 38．C 39．B 40．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了Danny、Jenny、Tom和Simon四位来自不同国家的同学各自最喜欢的中国节日以及在节日期间的活动。
36．细节理解题。根据“I am Danny and I’m 12 years old.”可知，Danny今年12岁。故选C。
37．细节理解题。根据“I am Jenny and I’m 12. I am from the USA.”可知，Jenny来自美国，America与the USA意思相同。故选D。
38．细节理解题。根据“I am Simon... The Lantern Festival is my favourite Chinese festival... I eat yuanxiao...”可知，Simon在他最喜欢的中国节日 (元宵节) 吃元宵。故选C。
39．细节理解题。根据“I am Danny... I can eat zongzi. It is very delicious.”可知，Danny喜欢吃粽子。故选B。
40．最佳标题题。文章围绕四位同学各自“最喜欢的中国节日”展开，分别介绍了每个人喜欢的节日及相关活动，核心主题是“最喜欢的中国节日”。故选A。
41．B 42．D 43．D 44．B 45．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了美国中学里一种特殊的社团——作业俱乐部，包括其设立的原因、社团内的活动情况以及它受到家长欢迎的原因。
41．推理判断题。根据“As we know, there are many kinds of clubs in the US middle schools, such as the music club, the sports club…”以及“Let me tell you more information about the homework club.”可知，前文列举了常见的社团，后文提到作业俱乐部。此处需要一个过渡句来引出“作业俱乐部”这个话题。选项B“但是你知道作业俱乐部吗？”通过转折引出新话题，符合语境。故选B。
42．细节理解题。根据“So the homework club is just for them to do their homework.”可知，学生在作业俱乐部里主要是做作业。故选D。
43．词句猜测题。根据“If students finish their homework on time, they can obtain their favourite food for free. The students are happy when they eat the food.”可知，如果学生按时完成作业，他们可以免费获得他们喜爱的食物，并在吃的时候很开心。obtain意为“获得”，与get同义。故选D。
44．推理判断题。根据“Many parents like the homework club. They are busy and they have little time to help with their kids’ study.”可知，许多家长喜欢作业俱乐部是因为他们很忙，几乎没有时间帮助孩子学习。故选B。
45．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要向读者介绍了一种美国中学的特殊社团——作业俱乐部，不仅阐述了其设立的初衷和运作模式，还解释了其深受学生喜爱以及家长欢迎的原因。选项A“作业俱乐部”最适合作为文章标题。故选A。
46．roses
【解析】句意：花园里充满了玫瑰的香味。rose“玫瑰”，当表示一类事物的气味、香味等抽象概念时，常用名词复数。“the smell of roses”意为“玫瑰的香气”。故填roses。
47．usually
【解析】句意：早上我通常和我的朋友们步行去上学。根据“I…walk to school with my friends in the morning.”可知，这里需要一个修饰动词walk“步行”的副词，usual是形容词，其副词形式usually符合语境，用于说明“和朋友步行上学”这一动作发生的频率是“通常”。故填usually。
48．exciting
【解析】句意：这个比赛太令人兴奋了，选手们都尽全力去赢。excite“使兴奋，使激动”，动词；此处修饰事物The game，要用形容词exciting表示“令人兴奋的”。故填exciting。
49．hobbies
【解析】句意：这些爱好不仅能让我放松，还能帮我交到更多朋友。these“这些”后接可数名词复数形式，hobby的复数是 hobbies。故填hobbies。
50．meaningful
【解析】句意：——为了让生日过得有意义，你会怎么做？——今年，我想在我13岁生日时种一棵小树。meaning“意思，意义”，名词，由“make”可知，此处应用形容词作宾语补足语，根据“This year, I want to plant a small tree for my 13th birthday.”可知，这里表示有意义的，meaningful“有意义的”，为形容词。故填meaningful。
51．special
【解析】句意：上周，我为妈妈做了一个特别的生日蛋糕，以此表达我的爱意。根据汉语提示可知，special“特殊的”，形容词作定语。故填special。
52．festivals
【解析】句意：在所有的节日中，我最喜欢中国新年。根据“Of all the”可知，横线处需填名词复数形式，节日“festival”，其复数形式为festivals。故填festivals。
53．special
【解析】句意：当我的家人用一个充满爱的庆祝活动给我惊喜时，我感觉很特别。feel为系动词，后接形容词作表语。根据汉语提示可知，special意为“特别的”，为形容词。故填special。
54．units
【解析】句意：这个月，我们学习了三个新单元。它们是《欢迎》，《你和我》和《我们是一家人》。根据汉语提示可知，unit“单元”，可数名词，由three可知，空处应填复数形式units。故填units。
55．culture
【解析】句意：我们应该更多地了解我们自己的艺术和文化，比如二胡和剪纸。“文化”对应的英文为culture，此处是不可数名词。故填culture。
56．It’s fun to play ball games
【解析】分析汉语题干可知，此处缺少“打球”和“很有趣”。“打球”此处未提到某种具体球类，可以用play ball games来表达；“做某事是……”用固定句型It’s + adj. + to do sth.来表达；“有趣的”用fun来表达。故填It’s fun to play ball games。
57．my honor/honour
【解析】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“我的荣幸”。“我的”的英文表达为“my”，“荣幸”的英文表达为“honor/honour”，此处用单数形式。故填my；honor/honour。
58．enjoy
【解析】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺“享受”，对应的英语动词是“enjoy”，“can”后跟动词原形。故填enjoy。
59．together
【解析】对照中英文，设空处缺“在一起”，其英语表达为“together”，为副词。故填together。
60．fun/interesting activities
【解析】根据中英文对照，可知此处缺“有趣的活动”，“fun/interesting有趣的”，“activity活动”。由于空前的“many许多”，后接可数名词复数形式，“activity”的复数形式为“activities”。故填fun/interesting；activities。
61．helps 62．eggs 63．and/so 64．well 65．At 66．see 67．what 68．is 69．an 70．My
【导语】本文通过讲述安徽一名中学生的父亲作为公交司机的日常，以及奶奶为忙碌的父亲准备爱心午餐的故事，体现了家人之间的温情。
61．句意：他每天帮助人们去不同的地方。help“帮助”，主语He是第三人称单数，句子为一般现在时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填helps。
62．句意：他早餐吃包子、牛奶和鸡蛋。egg是可数名词，此处与baozi、milk并列，用复数形式表类别。故填eggs。
63．句意：我的父亲很忙，所以/并且他不能回家吃午饭。用so时，前半句表原因，后半句表结果，体现忙碌与无法回家吃午饭的因果关系；用and时，表并列关系，连接“父亲忙碌”和“不能回家吃午饭”两个事实。故填and/so。
64．句意：奶奶希望他吃得好。eat是动词，需用good的副词well修饰动词，表“吃得好”。故填well。
65．句意：在上午大约十一点半，我的奶奶去我们家旁边的公交车站。具体时刻前用介词At，且句首首字母大写。故填At。
66．句意：所以我父亲开车到那里时能看到他的午餐盒。see“看到”，情态动词can后接动词原形。故填see。
67．句意：你知道盒子里有什么吗？宾语从句中缺主语，用what指代盒子里的东西。故填what。
68．句意：里面有米饭、鸡肉和蔬菜。there be句型遵循“就近原则”，rice是不可数名词，be动词用is。故填is。
69．句意：盒子里还有一个苹果。apple是以元音音素开头的可数名词单数，用不定冠词an修饰。故填an。
70．句意：我的父亲吃到这份“妈妈的午餐”真的很开心。I“我”，主格，修饰名词father要用形容词性物主代词My，句首首字母大写。故填My。
71．例文
Hello, everyone! I’m Li Ming. I’m 13, and my birthday is on 26th October.
I usually celebrate my birthday with my parents and my sister. On this day, my parents often take me to a nice restaurant to have a big dinner and there is always a bowl of long noodles. After singing a birthday song for me, we enjoy a delicious cake together and I open the gifts. The gifts are usually nice, and I like them.
I always feel very happy on my birthday.
【解析】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生注意包含所有提示内容，适当发挥，未出现真实个人信息。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图。直接介绍自己及生日日期；
第二步，具体阐述写作内容。重点介绍了与谁庆祝、当天食物以及活动内容；
第三步，书写结语。表达生日当天的感受。
[亮点词汇]
①celebrate with 与……庆祝
②a bowl of 一碗
③sing a birthday song 唱生日歌
④open the gifts 打开礼物
[高分句型]
①After singing a birthday song for me, we enjoy a delicious cake together and I open the gifts. (after引导时间状语从句的省略结构)
②The gifts are usually nice, and I like them. (and连接的并列句)
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