（期末培优卷）期末能力提升培优卷-2025 - 2026学年七年级上册英语外研版（2024）（含答案解析）

/ 让学习更有效 期末培优卷 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期末培优卷 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年七年级上册英语外研版（2024）期末能力提升培优卷
注意事项 考生在答题前请认真阅读本注意事项及各题答题要求 1.本试卷共9页，包含选择题（第1题~第45题，共45题）、非选择题（第46题~第76题，共31题）两部分。本卷满分120分，考试时间为100分钟。考试结束后，请将本试卷一并交回。 2.答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷的规定位置，在试卷第一面的右下角填写好座位号。
一、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，计15分）
在下列各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的最佳答案。
1．________ is useful to do some exercise to keep healthy.
A．This B．It C．These D．That
2．—Why do you ________ so many bottles and boxes
—I want to sell them to get some money.
A．collect B．choose C．stay D．send
3．This is ________ classroom. They love it so much.
A．Ella and Emma B．Ella’s and Emma C．Ella and Emma’s D．Ella’s and Emma’s
4．The climate (气候) in my city is very nice. _________ warm in winter.
A．There is B．It is C．They are D．It has
5．The _________ is so difficult that nobody in our class can work it out (解决它).
A．traffic B．report C．problem D．insect
6．—What’s your favorite color
—________ favorite color is yellow.
A．Me B．I C．My D．We
7．During my trip to Mount Huangshan, I’ll ________ some red leaves for you.
A．change B．miss C．collect D．leave
8．I regretted ________ so much time ________ computer games. Now I can’t understand what teachers say.
A．to spend; playing B．spending; playing
C．to spend; to play D．spending; to play
9．— Does your sister like playing the piano
— Not really. She ________ plays the piano.
A．often B．always C．sometimes D．seldom
10．Jim and his father _________ basketball in the park on Sundays.
A．play B．plays C．playing D．to play
11．My dad ________ early every day and ________ breakfast for me.
A．get up; cooks B．gets up; cook C．gets up; cooks D．get up; cook
12．—Do you like _________
—Of course. I love animals and plants very much.
A．geography B．history C．biology D．music
13．—Sophie, my best friend, always says “please” and “thank you”.
—How ________ she is!
A．smart B．kind C．polite D．shy
14．—Does your brother ________ ping-pong balls
—Yes, he ________ two.
A．have；have B．has；has C．has；have D．have；has
15．Look! There is ________ orange tree on the farm.
A．a B．an C．the D．/
二、完形填空（共 15 小题；每小题1分，计15分）
阅读下面短文，从文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
I would like to tell you something about schools in Germany (德国). Just like you, 16 in Germany have to go to school every weekday. The time they start to go to school is 17 , and they go to school in different ways too. 18 all of them have to be at their desks before 8:15 a.m. They usually have five or six lessons each 19 . School subjects are the same as yours. There is usually a five-to-ten-minute break 20 lessons. Children 21 have two big breaks for about 20 minutes, so they can go and 22 on the playground. Children love the big breaks. They always 23 .
In the afternoon, there are no 24 like math or English. There are usually 25 clubs and activities. If children are interested in sports, they can 26 the sports club. If they can 27 well, they may join the music club. Some children stay 28 until (直到) their parents come, but others go back home by themselves with very heavy school bags.
Children in Germany have fifteen 29 holiday each year. The six-week summer holiday is always 30 . They can go travelling (旅行) or go to the summer camp (夏令营).
16．A．teachers B．boys C．workers D．children
17．A．early B．late C．different D．same
18．A．But B．So C．Because D．Then
19．A．day B．hour C．minute D．second
20．A．on B．between C．from D．before
21．A．also B．too C．only D．just
22．A．draw B．learn C．sleep D．play
23．A．play chess B．have fun C．keep quiet D．do homework
24．A．sports B．activities C．lessons D．computers
25．A．night B．evening C．afternoon D．morning
26．A．find B．make C．show D．join
27．A．play the piano B．make friends C．speak English D．play soccer
28．A．at home B．at school C．in the park D．in the store
29．A．days’ B．weeks’ C．months’ D．years’
30．A．short B．difficult C．exciting D．boring
三、阅读理解（共15 小题；每小题2分，计30分）
阅读下列内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
A
The new term begins. Dylan doesn’t like his new school. He doesn’t know anyone at the new school. So, he thinks the school is not good. On his first day to school, Dylan goes to school by school bus alone (独自), and he looks out of the window quietly.
“I’m Brad. Are you new ” A boy looks at him and says.
“Yes,” Dylan says. “I just moved here with my parents. I’m Dylan.”
Dylan doesn’t know what else to say, so he asks, “Do you play any sports ”
“I like skateboarding,” Brad answers.
“Me, too. There is a skate park near my house,” says Dylan. “Maybe we can play it there.”
“That is great. We can play together,” Brad says.
The school bus gets to school soon. Everyone walks to the teaching building. Dylan doesn’t know where to go. Brad sees that and says, “I need to go to the teachers’ office. You can go with me, and the teachers can tell you where your classroom is.”
“OK,” Dylan says happily. This school may not be so bad.
31．Why doesn’t Dylan like his new school
A．Because no one goes to school with him.
B．Because he doesn’t know anyone.
C．Because he needs to go to school by bus.
D．Because he can’t make a friend at the new school.
32．Where are Dylan and Brad talking
A．On the school bus. B．Near Dylan’s house.
C．In their classroom. D．On the playground.
33．What may “skateboarding” be according to (根据) text
A．A kind of food. B．A kind of animal. C．A kind of drink. D．A kind of sport.
34．We can know Brad is very __________ from the end of the text.
A．shy B．helpful C．quiet D．cute
35．What does Dylan do after he gets to school
A．He goes to the teaching building. B．He goes to his classroom alone.
C．He goes to the teachers’ office. D．He goes to Brad’s classroom with him.
B
①Do you have a favourite place—a place with family and relatives (亲戚), good weather and fun things to do I’m glad I have. New Jersey is my favourite place. I like it for many reasons.
②The first reason is my family and relatives. Half of my relatives live in New Jersey. When I visit them, my cousins and I play games and have fun together all day. My uncles and aunts like taking me to the park. There we can ride bikes and play in the water. We all feel happy to stay together.
③The second reason is the weather. It is not hot, and it’s always cool. When I think about my visits to New Jersey, I can just feel the little wind in my hair. It’s so great to stay there.
④The third reason is catching crabs (捕蟹). If it’s the crab season, we often catch crabs. We keep the blue crabs and the snow crabs, and we let the others go. Once, my cousin catches a crab. It is so big that it can’t get out of the crab bag! Finally, we help it get out, but it hurts one of its legs. Poor crab!
⑤For all these reasons, New Jersey is my favourite place.
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
36．If the writer has 16 relatives, how many of them may live in New Jersey
A．5. B．6. C．4. D．8.
37．What does the underlined word “hurts” mean in Chinese
A．吃掉 B．弄伤 C．隐藏 D．炫耀
38．What’s the right structure (结构) of the passage
A． B． C． D．
39．What can we know from this passage
A．The writer lives with his or her uncles and aunts.
B．The weather in New Jersey is not hot or cold.
C．The writer only keeps the blue crabs when crabbing.
D．The writer likes to stay with his or her friends in New Jersey.
40．Why does the writer write the passage
A．To tell us why he or she likes New Jersey.
B．To tell us what he or she can do in New Jersey.
C．To tell us how the weather is in New Jersey.
D．To tell us what his or her favourite thing is in New Jersey.
C
Dear Linda, Let me tell you something about my country. There are three capitals in South Africa. It is the heaven (天堂) of birds. Every year, many people around the world come to watch them. People can find about 850 kinds of birds here. Many of them only live here. Some birds fly here once (一次) a year. People call them migrants (候鸟). These birds are from different places around the world. Yours, Anna
Dear Anna, My country, India, is not far from China. The flag (国旗) of India has three main colours: orange , white and green. There are many different religions (宗教) and languages in India. The food here is delicious. And I think Indian songs are beautiful. Could you tell me some interesting places in South Africa I want to take a trip there. Please write to me soon. Yours, Linda
阅读以上材料，回答下列各小题。
41．The underlined (画线的) word “them” refers to (指的是) “_________”.
A．capitals B．birds C．shows D．flags
42．How many kinds of birds are there in South Africa
A．Only 85. B．More than 850. C．About 85. D．About 850.
43．Linda is from _________.
A．Australia B．China C．India D．South Africa
44．Which of the following is NOT true
A．Anna comes from South Africa.
B．Linda plans to travel to South Africa.
C．You can find different religions in India.
D．People can’t see different kinds of birds in South Africa.
45．The letters are mainly about the two girls’ _________.
A．countries B．trips C．favourite food D．hobbies
四、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分）
根据句子意思，用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空。写出空缺处所填单词的正确形式。
46．It’s a wise (明智的) (decide) to join the English club.
47．To make this cake, we need about five (kilo) of fruit.
48．Sarah (brush) her teeth before sleeping.
49．We can play many (kind) of instruments.
50．He is (real) funny and he often makes us laugh.
51．Pigeons can (认出) themselves in mirrors. How surprising!
52．The (关键) to learning English well is not to be shy.
53．After watching the Jiangsu City Football League matches, Sandy plans to join the Football . (俱乐部)
54．I want to (请客，款待，招待) my British friend, Emilia, to a Chinese dinner.
55．For the Taylor brothers, the (结果，后果) doesn’t really matter.
五、阅读表达（共5 小题；每小题2分，计10分）
The Spring Festival—China’s Most Important Festival
The Spring Festival, also called Chinese New Year, comes in January or February every year. It is the most important traditional festival for all Chinese people, a time for family unity and joy (团圆和欢乐).
Before the festival, families are busy. They clean their houses to sweep away (扫除) bad luck, buy new clothes, and cook nice food. People also put up red “Fu” characters and spring couplets (对联) on doors for good luck. On New Year’s Eve, all family members have a big dinner together. They often eat dumplings and fish. After dinner, they watch TV or chat happily. Many people stay up late to welcome the new year.
On New Year’s Day, people visit their relatives and friends. Children love this festival very much, because they can get red packets (红包) with lucky money from elders.
The Spring Festival is a warm and happy time for every family.
56．When does the Spring Festival come
57．请将划线句子翻译成中文。
58．Why do children love the Spring Festival
59．How is the Spring Festival for Chinese families
60．(结合实际，回答问题) What do you do to celebrate the Spring Festival
六、缺词填空（共 10空；每空1分，计10分）
阅读下面的材料，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号内所给单词的正确形式（每空最多不超过三个单词）。
Hey, friends! I’m Oliver from England! Welcome to my vlog!
I live 61 my fun family—my mom, my dad and my big sister. Every morning, I get up early because I need 62 (walk) my cute dog Winston! It’s super fun! My dad is very outgoing (外向) and loves sports very much! He 63 (have) so many friends, so they often play football together in the park. It’s great! My mom 64 (be) very kind and makes yummy cakes! I like to spend time helping her. We have so much fun in the kitchen!
My sister is 65 big book lover! She reads every day 66 knows so many interesting stories. Sometimes, she even reads stories to me. Look! I am playing the guitar. I can 67 (play) it very well. It’s so cool! I also like reading books and drawing 68 (picture).
I 69 (real) love my family. They are the best!
Thanks for watching, everyone! Don’t forget to like 70 (I) vlog and follow me! Bye bye!
七、书面表达（计30分）
A.句子翻译（共5 小题；每小题2分，计10分）
将下列句子译成英语，并将所译句子写在横线上。
71．篮球对我来说不仅仅是一种游戏，因为它教会我很多东西。
72．篮球是一项有趣的运动，我很享受打篮球。
73．那位向导教了我们如何制作机器人模型，但是他有点严肃。
74．尽管我们有不同的爱好，我们总是一起玩得高兴。
75．我的阿姨在中学教英语，她对学生很有一套。
B.写作（计20分）
76．汪曾祺说：“家人闲坐，灯火可亲。” 和家人在一起是一件幸福的事。请你以“My Family”为题，结合以下提示，用英文写一篇短文，介绍你和你的家人。词数70词左右。
注意事项：
1、必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
2、意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范；
3、请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名和地名。
My Family
Hello! My name is Li Hua. __________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I have a happy family.
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参考答案及试题解析
1．B
【解析】句意：做一些运动来保持健康是有用的。
考查形式主语。This这个；It它，可作形式主语；These这些；That那个。分析句子可知，此处是“it is+形容词+to do sth.”的固定句型，it作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式，此处需用It。故选B。
2．A
【解析】句意：——你为什么收集这么多瓶子和盒子？——我想卖掉它们来赚点钱。
考查动词辨析。collect收集；choose选择；stay停留；send发送。根据问句的句意“Why do you...so many bottles and boxes ”可知，此处应选表达“收集”这个意思的英文单词，“collect”表示“收集”，符合语境。故选A。
3．C
【解析】句意：这是埃拉和艾玛的教室。她们非常喜欢它。
考查名词所有格。Ella and Emma埃拉和艾玛；Ella’s and Emma格式错误；Ella and Emma’s埃拉和艾玛共同所有的；Ella’s and Emma’s埃拉和艾玛各自所有的。根据“This is...classroom.”可知，此处指两人共有的教室，当表示两人共同拥有某物时，所有格形式为“A and B’s”，即只在最后一个名词后加’s。故选C。
4．B
【解析】句意：我所在城市的气候非常好。冬天很暖和。
考查代词指代和主谓一致。There is有（表示存在）；It is它是（用于指代天气、时间等）；They are它们是；It has它有。根据“The climate (气候)…warm in winter”可知，此处是在描述天气，英语中常用it作主语来指代天气。故选B。
5．C
【解析】句意：这个问题如此难，以至于我们班没人能解决它。
考查名词辨析。traffic交通；report报告；problem难题；insect昆虫。根据“so difficult that nobody in our class can work it out”可知，此处指难以解决的难题。故选C。
6．C
【解析】句意：——你最喜欢的颜色是什么？——我最喜欢的颜色是黄色。
考查代词辨析。Me我，宾格；I我，主格；My我的，形容词性物主代词；We我们，主格。空白处需修饰名词“favorite color”，表示所有关系，因此用形容词性物主代词“My”。故选C。
7．C
【解析】句意：在我去黄山的旅行期间，我会为你收集一些红叶。
考查动词辨析。change改变；miss想念、错过；collect收集；leave离开。根据宾语“some red leaves”和语境“trip to Mount Huangshan”可知，旅途中可以为朋友“收集”纪念品。collect“收集”，符合此语境。故选C。
8．B
【解析】句意：我后悔花了那么多时间玩电脑游戏。现在我听不懂老师说什么了。
考查非谓语动词。第一空，动词“regret”后接动名词regret doing sth.“后悔做过某事”，表示对已发生事情的后悔，应用spending。第二空，spend time doing sth.“花时间做某事”，后接动名词playing作宾语。故选B。
9．D
【解析】句意：——你姐姐喜欢弹钢琴吗？——不怎么喜欢。她很少弹钢琴。
考查频度副词辨析。often经常；always总是；sometimes有时；seldom很少。根据问句“like playing the piano ”及答语“Not really.”可知，她不喜欢，所以弹钢琴的频率很低。seldom“很少”，符合此否定逻辑。故选D。
10．A
【解析】句意：吉姆和他的父亲星期天在公园里打篮球。
考查主谓一致。play玩，动词原形；plays玩，第三人称单数；playing正在玩，现在分词；to play去玩，动词不定式。根据主语“Jim and his father”可知，其为复数形式，且时间状语“on Sundays”表示习惯性动作，需用一般现在时，因此动词用原形play。故选A。
11．C
【解析】句意：我爸爸每天早起并为我做早餐。
考查主谓一致。“My dad“为第三人称单数，谓语动词需用三单形式，故第一空填”gets up”；第二空与第一空为并列动作，主语仍为“My dad”，动词需用三单形式“cooks”。故选C。
12．C
【解析】句意：——你喜欢生物吗？——当然。我非常喜欢动植物。
考查名词辨析。geography地理；history历史；biology生物；music音乐。根据“I love animals and plants very much”可知，对话涉及“动植物”，属于生物学范畴。故选C。
13．C
【解析】句意：——Sophie，我最好的朋友，总是说“请”和“谢谢你”。——她多么有礼貌啊！
考查形容词辨析。smart聪明的；kind和蔼的；polite有礼貌的；shy害羞的。根据“always says ‘please’ and ‘thank you’.”可知，总是说“请”和“谢谢你”是有礼貌的表现。故选C。
14．D
【解析】句意：——你哥哥有乒乓球吗？——有，他有两个。
考查一般现在时的动词形式：一般疑问句中，助动词Does后接动词原形，用have；答语中主语he是第三人称单数，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式has。故选D。
15．B
【解析】句意：看！农场上有一棵橘子树。
考查冠词辨析。a一个，用于辅音音素开头的词；an一个，用于元音音素开头的词；the这个，那个；/零冠词。空处修饰名词单数形式，且orange是以元音音素开头，故用an修饰泛指一棵橘子树。故选B。
16．D 17．C 18．A 19．A 20．B 21．A 22．D 23．B 24．C 25．C 26．D 27．A 28．B 29．B 30．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了德国学生的学校生活，包括上学时间、课程安排、课间活动、下午的俱乐部以及假期情况，展现了与中国学校相似和不同的特点。
16．句意：就像你们一样，在德国的孩子们也必须在每个工作日上学。
teachers教师；boys男孩；workers工人；children孩子。文章介绍的是学校生活，且根据后文的“go to school”，以及与“you” (学生) 类比，可知主语应为“children”，泛指学生群体。故选D。
17．句意：他们开始上学的时间是不同的，而且他们上学的方式也不同。
early早；late晚；different不同的；same相同的。后文提到“different ways”，且“and”连接并列关系，时间也应不同。故选C。
18．句意：但是他们所有人都必须在上午8:15之前坐在课桌前。
But但是；So所以；Because因为；Then然后。前句说时间和方式不同，此句强调统一时间，为转折关系，选项中只有but表示转折。故选A。
19．句意：他们通常每天有五或六节课。
day天；hour小时；minute分钟；second秒。课程 (lessons) 通常按天计算，each day表示“每天”，符合常识。故选A。
20．句意：在课程之间通常有五到十分钟的休息。
on在……上；between在……之间；from从……；before在……之前。休息发生在课程之间，用between。故选B。
21．句意：孩子们也有两次大约20分钟的大课间，这样他们可以去操场上玩耍。
also也；too也；only仅仅；just只是。表示“也”且位于句中，用also；too通常用于句末。故选A。
22．句意：孩子们也有两次大约20分钟的大课间，这样他们可以去操场上玩耍。
draw画画；learn学习；sleep睡觉；play玩耍。根据“on the playground”可知，在操场上典型活动是玩耍，且与前文“breaks”相关。故选D。
23．句意：他们总是玩得很开心。
play chess下棋；have fun玩得开心；keep quiet保持安静；do homework做作业。根据“Children love the big breaks.”可知，他们开心。故选B。
24．句意：在下午，没有像数学或英语这样的课程。
sports运动；activities活动；lessons课程；computers电脑。math和English是课程。故选C。
25．句意：通常有下午的俱乐部和活动。
night夜晚；evening晚上；afternoon下午；morning早上。前句提到“In the afternoon”，所以是下午的俱乐部活动。故选C。
26．句意：如果孩子们对运动感兴趣，他们可以加入体育俱乐部。
find找到；make制作；show展示；join加入。根据“...the sports club”可知，是加入俱乐部，用join。故选D。
27．句意：如果他们弹钢琴弹得好，他们可以加入音乐俱乐部。
play the piano弹钢琴；make friends交朋友；speak English说英语；play soccer踢足球。根据“they may join the music club”可知，音乐俱乐部需要音乐技能，所以应选“弹钢琴”作为例子。故选A。
28．句意：一些孩子待在学校直到他们的父母来接，但其他人则背着沉重的书包独自回家。
at home在家；at school在学校；in the park在公园；in the store在商店。前文提到下午活动，本句说“等父母来接”，应留在学校，at school最合理，与“go back home”形成对比。故选B。
29．句意：德国的孩子们每年有十五周的假期。
days’天的；weeks’周的；months’月的；years’年的。根据后文“The six-week summer holiday”可知，weeks’是最合理的。故选B。
30．句意：为期六周的暑假总是令人兴奋的。
short短的；difficult困难的；exciting令人兴奋的；boring无聊的。根据后文“They can go travelling or go to the summer camp.”可知，可以旅行或参加夏令营，说明暑假是“令人兴奋的”。故选C。
31．B 32．A 33．D 34．B 35．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了转学生Dylan的开学第一天。
31．细节理解题。根据“Dylan doesn’t like his new school. He doesn’t know anyone at the new school.”可知，Dylan不喜欢新学校，是因为一个人都不认识。故选B。
32．细节理解题。根据“On his first day to school, Dylan goes to school by school bus alone, and he looks out of the window quietly...The school bus gets to school soon.”可知，两人的对话全程发生在校车上。故选A。
33．词句猜测题。根据“Do you play any sports...I like skateboarding.”可知，Brad喜欢滑板运动，因此此处skateboarding指一种运动。故选D。
34．推理判断题。根据“Dylan doesn’t know where to go. Brad sees that and says, ‘I need to go to the teachers’ office. You can go with me, and the teachers can tell you where your classroom is.’”可知，Dylan不知道该去哪里，Brad注意到这一点，主动邀请他一起去教师办公室，帮他解决找教室的问题，他主动帮助新同学的举动可推断他是乐于助人的。故选B。
35．细节理解题。根据“Dylan doesn’t know where to go. Brad sees that and says, ‘I need to go to the teachers’ office. You can go with me, and the teachers can tell you where your classroom is.’ ‘OK,’ Dylan says happily.”可知，Dylan到校后的具体行动是和Brad一起去教师办公室。故选C。
36．D 37．B 38．A 39．B 40．A
【导语】本文作者以第一人称讲述了新泽西成为自己最喜爱之地的三个原因：家人亲戚、宜人气候以及捕蟹乐趣。
36．细节理解题。根据文章第②段“Half of my relatives live in New Jersey.”可知，作者有一半亲戚住在新泽西。若作者有16位亲戚，则一半为8位。故选D。
37．词句猜测题。根据文章第④段“Finally, we help it get out, but it hurts one of its legs.”，螃蟹被帮助脱离蟹袋后腿部受伤，因此“hurts”意为“弄伤”。故选B。
38．篇章结构题。文章第①段总述新泽西是最爱之地；第②③④段分述三个原因（家人亲戚、天气、捕蟹）；第⑤段总结。因此结构为“总—分—总”，选项A的结构图正确。故选A。
39．推理判断题。根据文章第③段“It is not hot, and it’s always cool.”可知新泽西天气不热且凉爽，选项B与此最接近。故选B。
40．推理判断题。全文围绕“New Jersey is my favourite place”展开，分点阐述了喜欢它的三个原因，因此写作目的是说明作者为何喜欢新泽西。故选A。
41．B 42．D 43．C 44．D 45．A
【分析】本文是两封信，Anna和Linda通过信件介绍了自己国家的相关情况。
41．词句推测题。根据“It is the heaven (天堂) of birds. Every year, many people around the world come to watch them.”可知，这里“them” 指的是前文提到的birds。故选B。
42．细节理解题。根据“People can find about 850 kinds of birds here.”可知，人们在这里可以找到大约850种鸟类。故选D。
43．细节理解题。根据“My country, India, is not far from China.”可知，Linda来自印度。故选C。
44．细节理解题。根据“It is the heaven (天堂) of birds. Every year, many people around the world come to watch them. People can find about 850 kinds of birds here.”可知，南非是鸟类的天堂，世界各地都有许多人前来观赏，人们在这里可以找到大约850种鸟类。故选D。
45．主旨大意题。根据“Let me tell you something about my country.”和“My country, India, is not far from China.”可知，这些信件主要是关于这两个女孩各自的国家。故选A。
46．decision
【解析】句意：加入英语俱乐部是一个明智的决定。decide“决定”，动词；形容词wise后接名词，decide的名词形式是decision，a后接可数名词单数。故填decision。
47．kilos
【解析】句意：做这个蛋糕，我们需要大约五公斤水果。 “kilo”公斤，是可数名词，前面有数量词“five”修饰，所以要用复数形式“kilos”。故填kilos。
48．brushes
【解析】句意：莎拉在睡觉前刷牙。brush“刷”，动词；句子时态为一般过去时，主语Sarah是第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式。故填brushes。
49．kinds
【解析】句意：我们可以弹奏许多种类的乐器。kind“种类”，是可数名词，many后接可数名词复数形式，所以这里要用kind的复数形式kinds。根据“many”这个提示词，它通常修饰可数名词复数，由此推断此处应填kind的复数形式。故填kinds。
50．really
【解析】句意：他真的很有趣，经常使我们笑。根据 “He is...funny and he often makes us laugh.”以及所给单词可知，应填real的副词形式really“真正地”，作状语，修饰funny。故填really。
51．recognise/recognize
【解析】句意：鸽子能在镜子里认出自己。多么令人惊讶啊！根据汉语提示“认出”可知，其对应英文为“recognise/recognize”。情态动词“can”后接动词原形。故填recognise/recognize。
52．key
【解析】句意：学好英语的关键是不要害羞。根据汉语提示可知，“关键”对应的英文单词是key，“the key to...”是固定短语，意为“……的关键”。故填key。
53．Club
【解析】句意：看完江苏城市足球联赛的比赛后，桑迪打算加入足球俱乐部。club“俱乐部”，此处构成专有名词 Football Club，表示特定的足球社团组织，首字母需大写。故填Club。
54．treat
【解析】句意：我想请我的英国朋友艾米莉亚吃一顿中餐。treat sb to a dinner“请某人吃一顿饭”，want to do sth.“想要做某事”。故填treat。
55．result
【解析】句意：对于泰勒兄弟来说，结果不太重要。result“结果，后果”，是可数名词；根据“doesn’t”可知，此处应填单数名词作主语。故填result。
56．It comes in January or February every year. 57．所有家庭成员一起吃一顿丰盛的晚餐。 58．Because they can get red packets with lucky money from elders. 59．It is a warm and happy time. 60．I usually help my parents stick spring couplets on the door. Because it’s a fun way to welcome the Spring Festival and I can feel the festive atmosphere.
【导语】本文介绍了中国最重要的传统节日——春节，包括春节的时间、节日前的准备、除夕及春节期间的习俗，体现了春节是家庭团圆欢乐的时刻。
56．根据“The Spring Festival, also called Chinese New Year, comes in January or February every year.”可知，春节在每年的一月或二月到来。故填It comes in January or February every year.
57．“all family members”意为“所有家庭成员”，“have a big dinner together”意为“一起吃一顿丰盛的晚餐”。故填：所有家庭成员一起吃一顿丰盛的晚餐。
58．根据“Children love this festival very much, because they can get red packets (红包) with lucky money from elders.”可知，孩子们喜欢春节是因为他们可以从长辈那里得到装着压岁钱的红包。故填Because they can get red packets with lucky money from elders.
59．根据“The Spring Festival is a warm and happy time for every family.”可知，春节对中国家庭来说是一段温暖又快乐的时光。故填It is a warm and happy time.
60．本题为开放性问题，答案不唯一，结合自身实际情况作答即可，比如参与的春节习俗及原因。故填I usually help my parents stick spring couplets on the door. Because it’s a fun way to welcome the Spring Festival and I can feel the festive atmosphere.
61．with 62．to walk 63．has 64．is 65．a 66．and 67．play 68．pictures 69．really 70．my
【导语】本文是一篇新媒体语篇，博主奥利弗来自英格兰，通过视频日志向观众介绍了他的家庭成员、他们的性格爱好以及自己的兴趣爱好，并呼吁观众点赞关注。
61．句意：我和我有趣的家人住在一起——我的妈妈、爸爸和姐姐。live with sb.“和某人住在一起”。故填with。
62．句意：因为我需要遛我可爱的狗温斯顿！need to do sth“需要做某事”。故填to walk。
63．句意：他有很多朋友。本句描述一般事实，时态为一般现在时；主语He是第三人称单数，谓语动词have需用第三人称单数形式has。故填has。
64．句意：我妈妈非常善良。本句描述一般事实，时态为一般现在时；主语My mom是第三人称单数，be动词用is。故填is。
65．句意：我的姐姐是一个超级书迷！根据“big book lover”可知，此处泛指“一个爱好者”，用不定冠词a/an；big以辅音音素开头，用a。故填a。
66．句意：她每天读书并且知道很多有趣的故事。reads和knows是并列的谓语动词，用and连接。故填and。
67．句意：我可以弹得很好。情态动词can后接动词原形play。故填play。
68．句意：我也喜欢读书和画画。like doing sth“喜欢做某事”；picture“图画”是可数名词，此处泛指“画画”这一活动，常用复数形式pictures。故填pictures。
69．句意：我真的爱我的家庭。此处修饰动词love，需用副词形式，real的副词是really。故填really。
70．句意：别忘了给我的vlog点赞并关注我！like后接名词作宾语；vlog是名词，前面需用形容词性物主代词修饰，I的形容词性物主代词是my。故填my。
71．Basketball is more than just a game to me, because it teaches me a lot.
【解析】本句为复合句，because“因为”引导原因状语从句。篮球：basketball，作主句主语，单数形式，对应的be动词用is；不仅仅是一种游戏：more than just a game，作表语；对我来说：to me，为介词短语作状语。从句中“它”：it，指代basketball，作主语，第三人称单数，谓语动词teach用三单形式teaches；很多东西：a lot，作宾语。故填Basketball is more than just a game to me, because it teaches me a lot.
72．Basketball is a fun sport and I enjoy playing it.
【解析】篮球“Basketball”；是“is”；一项有趣的运动“a fun sport”；and“和”，并列连词；我“I”；很享受打篮球“enjoy playing it”，动名词作宾语。故填Basketball is a fun sport and I enjoy playing it.
73．The guide taught us how to make a robot model, but he was a bit serious.
【解析】时态为一般过去时，主语是“那位向导”The guide；谓语是“教了”taught，“taught”是动词“teach”的过去式；宾语是“我们”us；“如何制作机器人模型”，用“how to make a robot model”表达，how to do sth“如何做某事”；“但是他有点严肃”用“but he was a bit serious”表达，serious“严肃的”形容词作表语。故填The guide taught us how to make a robot model, but he was a bit serious.
74．Although we have different hobbies, we always have a good time together.
【解析】根据汉语意思可知，本句是一般现在时。“尽管”英文为“Although”；“我们”英文为“we”作主语；“有”英文为“have”作谓语；“不同的爱好”英文为“different hobbies”；“我们总是”英文为“we always ”；“玩得高兴”英文为“ have a good time”；“一起”英文为“together”。故填Although we have different hobbies, we always have a good time together.
75．My aunt teaches English in a middle school. She is good with her students.
【解析】根据题干可知，句子陈述一般事实，时态为一般现在时。my aunt“我的阿姨”，作主语，句首首字母要大写；teach“教”，作谓语，主语是My aunt，所以用动词三单形式teaches；English“英语”；in a middle school“在中学”；she“她”，作主语，句首首字母要大写；be good with“擅长于处理某种事物”，主语是She，be动词用is；her“她的”；students“学生”，复数名词表泛指。故填My aunt teaches English in a middle school. She is good with her students.
76．参考范文
My Family
Hello! My name is Li Hua. I am 13 years old. I’m a student. I am in Class 1, Grade 7.
There are three people in my family. They are my father, my mother and I. My father is a PE teacher. He is tall and strong. My mother is a nurse. She is short and slim. My family do many things together. We often do sports, such as running and swimming. Sometimes, we watch TV at home.
I have a happy family.
【解析】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：为“一般现在时”；
③提示：内容要点已给出，考生应按要求进行写作，不可遗漏任何信息提示，适当添加细节，使行文连贯。
[写作步骤]
第一步，承接已给出的开头，介绍个人的基本情况；
第二步，介绍家庭情况以及家庭活动；
第三步，分享感受。
[亮点词汇]
①do many things together 一起做很多事情
②such as 例如
[高分句型]
① There are three people in my family. (there be句式)
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