（期末培优卷）期末能力提升培优卷-2025 - 2026学年七年级上册英语译林版（2024）（含答案解析）
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| 名称 | （期末培优卷）期末能力提升培优卷-2025 - 2026学年七年级上册英语译林版（2024）（含答案解析） |
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| 更新时间 | 2026-01-09 00:00:00 | ||
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/ 让学习更有效 期末培优卷 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期末培优卷 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年七年级上册英语译林版（2024）期末能力提升培优卷
注意事项 考生在答题前请认真阅读本注意事项及各题答题要求 1.本试卷共9页，包含选择题（第1题~第45题，共45题）、非选择题（第46题~第76题，共31题）两部分。本卷满分120分，考试时间为100分钟。考试结束后，请将本试卷一并交回。 2.答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷的规定位置，在试卷第一面的右下角填写好座位号。
一、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，计15分）
在下列各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的最佳答案。
1．________ Monday mornings, students raise the flag on the sports field.
A．On B．In C．At D．To
2．—________ balloons do you want
—I want ten.
A．How old B．How many C．How much D．What time
3．Look at the board. Our teacher often ________ important notices there.
A．works out B．blows out C．picks up D．puts up
4．For the Spring Festival every year, my family ________ red lanterns (灯笼) around our house to bring good luck.
A．puts up B．puts on C．looks at D．looks for
5．—What’s your plan for the weekend
—I want to ________ time in the library. There’s a new book I really like.
A．play B．keep C．notice D．spend
6．—________ is your birthday
—It’s on October 1st.
A．When B．Where C．What D．How
7．—_________ is Mike Is he at home or at school
—At school. It’s Monday today.
A．Why B．How C．What D．Where
8．The football games are very ________. We are all excited about them.
A．boring B．delicious C．exciting D．quiet
9．There are many scarves in the shop. You can ________ one for your mother.
A．make B．draw C．choose D．wash
10．—Can you see ________ and ________ on the farm
—Yes, lots of them!
sheeps, chickens B．sheep, chicken
C．sheep, chickens D．sheeps, chicken
11．My brother often _________ his toy cars and puts them back together.
A．takes off B．takes apart C．takes turns D．takes up
12．Ella and Emma ________ a map of China on the wall to help them learn more about China.
A．put up B．have fun C．come on D．change seats
13．I think it’s amazing to generate (生成) pictures _________ AI.
A．in B．behind C．through D．to
14．—Which shirt would you like to take, the white one or the black one
—I’ll take _________ for a change.
A．all B．both C．each D．every
15．— _________ do you watch football matches, Tom
—Three times a month. I am a big fan of football.
A．How long B．How many C．How soon D．How often
二、完形填空（共 15 小题；每小题1分，计15分）
阅读下面短文，从文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
Some students don’t like doing sports. They say that students are 16 with studies and they don’t need to spend any time on sports. But P.E. is really important in our everyday 17 .
This 18 , I start playing basketball. I 19 a lot from the sport. Our P.E. teacher, Mr. Davis, teaches us how to play basketball 20 . He also tells us that we should work as a team (团队). It is 21 to win a game by one person. We should always 22 that we have teammates. We also have a basketball team. All the members have the same love for basketball 23 me. Each student in our team is 24 different things. Tom runs fast and Marco can shoot (投篮) well. We never know who can win the game. We 25 fall behind (落后) but we don’t give up. This is the 26 of basketball. We can even 27 to the last minute.
Not just basketball, doing all kinds of sports can 28 us with our studies. When we study for a 29 time, we may feel tired. We can go 30 and move our bodies. In a word, do some sports every day. You will make a difference.
16．A．different B．angry C．busy D．happy
17．A．study B．life C．family D．job
18．A．term B．unit C．idea D．way
19．A．learn B．need C．notice D．spend
20．A．at work B．at home C．in class D．in the sun
21．A．important B．difficult C．funny D．amazing
22．A．remember B．answer C．find D．want
23．A．for B．of C．after D．as
24．A．full of B．similar to C．good at D．famous for
25．A．sometimes B．really C．together D．never
26．A．love B．hobby C．future D．magic
27．A．count B．prepare C．use D．play
28．A．keep B．greet C．meet D．help
29．A．special B．long C．modern D．free
30．A．from B．over C．out D．down
三、阅读理解（共15 小题；每小题2分，计30分）
阅读下列内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
A
I live in China now. I have a Chinese husband. Every time I visit my husband’s family in China, I feel a little nervous (紧张的). It is difficult for me to call his relatives (亲戚) the right names.
His two aunts come and I can never remember their names. Are they “Xiao Gu” or “Er Gu” In English-speaking countries, for aunts and uncles, we just add (添加) their names at the end, for example: “Aunt Jenny”, or just call them by their first name.
There is a tradition (传统) in China. Wives call their husbands’ parents “Mom” and “Dad”. At first, I feel a little uncomfortable (不舒服的), but I do it because it is the custom here. My husband also calls my parents “Mom” and “Dad”. One day, I tell him he can call my parents by their first names. Then, my mom asks me why my husband stops calling her “Mom”. I say it is because I tell him to. “But I like him calling me ‘Mom’”, she says. My mom must be Chinese at heart!
31．Why does the writer feel nervous when she visits her husband’s family
A．Because she can’t speak Chinese.
B．Because she doesn’t like Chinese food.
C．Because her husband’s family lives far away.
D．Because she can’t remember the right names for the relatives.
32．What does the underlined word “custom” mean in the passage
A．感觉 B．办法 C．习俗 D．游戏
33．How does the writer’s mother feel when the husband calls her “Mom”
A．She is uncomfortable.
B．She doesn’t care (不在乎).
C．She feels happy about it.
D．She wants to know more about Chinese tradition.
34．In English-speaking countries, how might (可能) people call their uncles
A．They call them “Dad”.
B．They only call them by their last names.
C．They use names like “Da Bo” or “Xiao Shu”.
D．They say “Uncle” and then add the uncle’s name (e.g. Uncle John).
35．Which picture best shows the main topic of the passage
A．B． C． D．
B
Hello! I’m Teng Fei. My new school is great. There are many interesting places here. Let me tell you about my school.
There is a large sports field next to the school hall. Every morning, all students go there to do morning exercises together. We also raise the flag there every Monday to start a new week.
The classroom building is behind the sports field. Our classrooms are very big. We spend most of our time there having lessons. An interesting rule (规则) is that we have different seats every week. This week, I am sitting next to my best friend, Yaming.
The science building is across from the classroom building. It is my favourite place because I can have science classes there. It’s very interesting.
Every part of my school has its own function (功能). Together they make the school a place to start our dreams.
阅读以上材料, 根据其内容回答其后各个小题。
36．What activity do students do every morning on the sports field
A．Raise the flag. B．Play basketball games. C．Do morning exercises. D．Have sports meetings.
37．Where is the sports field
A．Next to the science building. B．Behind the teachers’ building.
C．In front of the classroom building. D．Across from the classroom building.
38．How often do students change their seats in the classroom
A．Every day. B．Every week. C．Every month. D．Every year.
39．Why does Teng Fei like the science building best
A．Because it’s big and clean. B．Because he enjoys science classes.
C．Because he can sing songs there. D．Because he can sit next to his best friend.
40．The passage is mainly about (文章主要是关于)________.
A．Teng Fei’s bedroom B．Teng Fei’s playground
C．Teng Fei’s friends D．Teng Fei’s school
C
Old people in China like going to the parks because they can keep healthy there.
Yang Ping likes going to the Temple of Heaven Park (天坛公园) in Beijing at about 8:45 every morning for exercise. “At this park, we get together to sing, dance and do Tai Chi or Chinese kung fu,” she says. She doesn’t come in the evening because it is too hot at night compared (对比) with the weather in the morning.
In the Temple of Heaven Park, there are lots of old people like Yang. From their faces, we can see they are very happy.
41．Why do old people in China like going to the parks
A．Because the parks are clean. B．Because the parks are cool.
C．Because they can keep healthy. D．Because only old people can go there.
42．How often does Yang Ping go to the Temple of Heaven Park
A．Once a week. B．Twice a week.
C．Three times a week. D．Every day.
43．When does Yang Ping go to park for exercise
A．At 8:00 a.m. B．At 8:45 p.m. C．At 8:30 a.m. D．At 8:45 a.m.
44．Where is the Temple of Heaven Park
A．Shanghai. B．Tianjin. C．Beijing. D．Hunan.
45．Which of the following is NOT right according to the text
A．The weather is very hot in the evening compared in the morning.
B．There are 18-people in the Temple of Heaven Park.
C．Many people like Yang can sing, dance, do Tai Chi and Chinese kung fu.
D．People are happy to come to the park because they can meet friends here.
四、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分）
根据句子意思，用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空。写出空缺处所填单词的正确形式。
46．It takes Tony one hour (carry) all the boxes to the classroom.
47．The film Postmen in the Mountains shows a (tradition) Chinese father.
48．There are many other interesting (activity) like paper-cutting.
49．The (able) to listen, speak, read and write are the keys to English learning.
50．Millie thinks it’s (real) helpful to her study and life.
51．Emma (希望) to make more friends in the class.
52．I want to give you some (特别的) gifts on your birthday.
53．The red light (意思是) “stop”.
54．Wuxi is a (现代的) city with many places of interest.
55．We all look (不同的), but we have a lot of fun together.
五、阅读表达（共5 小题；每小题2分，计10分）
阅读下面的短文，回答问题或将划线部分译成英文或中文。
Hi, everyone! I’m Li Hua. Tom and I are good friends. Tom is from England. But I am a Chinese girl. He is twelve and I’m thirteen. ① 而且我们在同一个班。 Tom likes basketball. He has three basketballs and he often plays basketball with friends. Tom likes blue, so his basketballs are blue.
Because he plays basketball well, he always says to me, “Let’s play basketball!” However, I can’t play basketball. I think playing basketball is difficult for me. I am only interested in playing chess (下国际象棋). ②Would you like to be my friend
56．How old is the writer (作者)
57．What sport does Tom like
58．What does the writer think of playing basketball
59．请将画线句子①译成英文。
60．请将画线句子②译成中文。
六、缺词填空（共 10空；每空1分，计10分）
根据短文内容和所给首字母提示，在下列空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。
Do you know Chinese chess It is a famous and old g 61 from China. Let me tell you a bit about it.
Chinese chess, also called Xiangqi, has a history of m 62 than a thousand years. The Chinese chess that we play today took its shape during the Song dynasty (朝代). People loved it then, and they still love it now.
The game is played on a b 63 with 10 lines (线) going across and 9 lines going up and d 64 . There is even a “river” in the middle that makes it into two parts.
Each player has 16 pieces, l 65 a little army (军队). There is the General (将、帅). It is like a king, and it’s important. There are Elephants, Horses, Soldiers and so on. Each piece moves in its s 66 way. If you can stop the o 67 player’s General from moving anywhere, you win!
Chinese chess is not just a game, it is p 68 of the Chinese culture (文化). It can make you learn h 69 to think and plan ahead (提前). Chinese chess always has s 70 new for you to find. Let’s play Chinese chess and enjoy it.
七、书面表达（计30分）
A.句子翻译（共5 小题；每小题2分，计10分）
将下列句子译成英语，并将所译句子写在横线上。
71．篮球对我来说不仅仅是一种游戏，因为它教会我很多东西。
72．Kangkang和Liming一起做很多事情，比如游泳和跑步。
73．谢谢你告诉了我这么多关于你家乡的情况。
74．上个周末天气太糟了，他们不得不待在家里。
75．我喜欢所有的科目，因为每门学科都很重要。
B.写作（计20分）
76．请根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。
为了丰富学生们的课余生活，学校成立了各种兴趣活动社团，例如：篮球社团，游泳社团，音乐社团，科技社团，读书社团等等，假如你是李华，请你根据自己的爱好，写一封电子邮件给负责招生的王老师，申请加入你喜欢的社团。
提示词语：knowledge, keep healthy, relaxed, excited, improve, skill
提示问题：
1. What is your hobby and which club do you want to join for your hobby
2. What do you usually do to enjoy your hobby
3. What are the benefits of your hobby
Dear Ms. Wang,
I’m Li Hua from Grade 7.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
/ 让学习更有效 期末培优卷 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期末培优卷 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1．A
【解析】句意：在星期一的早上，学生们在运动场上升旗。
考查介词辨析。On在（用于具体某一天或具体某一天的上午、下午、晚上前）；In在（用于年、月、季节或泛指的上午、下午、晚上前）；At在（用于具体的时刻前）；To向（表示方向、目的等）。根据“Monday mornings”是具体某一天的早上可知，此处要用介词On，故选A。
2．B
【解析】句意：——你想要多少个气球？——我想要十个。
考查特殊疑问句。How old多少岁；How many多少，询问可数名词的数量；How much多少，询问不可数名词的数量或价格；What time几点。根据“I want ten.”可知，此处是询问数量，且balloons是可数名词复数，用How many提问。故选B。
3．D
【解析】句意：看那块布告栏。我们老师经常在那里张贴重要通知。
考查动词短语。works out解决，算出；blows out吹灭；picks up捡起，搭载；puts up张贴，搭建。根据“Look at the board”和“important notices”可知，老师是在布告栏上张贴通知，puts up符合语境。故选D。
4．A
【解析】句意：每年春节，我们家在房子周围悬挂红灯笼以带来好运。
考查短语动词辨析。put up悬挂；put on穿上；look at看；look for寻找。根据“red lanterns (灯笼) around our house to bring good luck.”可知，春节传统习俗，挂灯笼是为了祈福。故选A。
5．D
【解析】句意：——你周末的计划是什么？——我想花时间在图书馆。有一本我非常喜欢的新书。
考查动词辨析。play玩；keep保持；notice注意；spend花费。根据“There’s a new book I really like.可知，说话者计划在图书馆读书，需用“spend”表示“花费时间”。故选D。
6．A
【解析】句意：——你的生日是什么时候？——是10月1日。
考查疑问词辨析。When什么时候；Where在哪里；What什么；How如何。根据答句“It’s on October 1st.”可知，问句是询问时间，应使用When。故选A。
7．D
【解析】句意：——Mike在哪里？他在家还是在学校？——在学校。今天是星期一。
考查疑问词辨析。Why为什么；How如何；What什么；Where哪里。根据答语“At school.”可知，问句询问地点，故用Where提问。故选D。
8．C
【解析】句意：足球比赛非常令人兴奋。我们都对比赛感到兴奋。
考查形容词辨析。boring无聊的；delicious美味的；exciting令人兴奋的；quiet安静的。根据“We are all excited about them”可知，我们对比赛感到兴奋，因此比赛本身应是令人兴奋的，而非无聊、美味或安静。故选C。
9．C
【解析】句意：商店里有很多围巾。你可以为你的妈妈选一条。
考查动词辨析。make制作；draw画；choose选择；wash洗。根据“There are many scarves in the shop. You can...one for your mother.”可知，此处表示从众多围巾中“挑选”一条，故选C。
10．C
【解析】句意：——你能在农场看到羊和鸡吗？——是的，很多！
考查名词的复数。sheep羊，单复数同形；chicken鸡，复数是chickens。根据“lots of them”可知两个空都用名词复数，选项C符合。故选C。
11．B
【解析】句意：我哥哥经常把他的玩具车拆开，然后再组装起来。
考查动词短语。takes off脱下、起飞；takes apart拆开；takes turns轮流；takes up开始从事、占据。根据“puts them back together”可知，此处是指先把玩具车拆开，要用takes apart。故选B。
12．A
【解析】句意：埃拉和埃玛在墙上挂了一张中国地图，以帮助她们更多地了解中国。
考查动词短语。put up张贴；have fun玩得开心；come on来吧；change seats换座位。根据“a map of China on the wall”可知，此处指把地图挂在墙上。故选A。
13．C
【解析】句意：我认为通过AI生成图片是令人惊叹的。
考查介词辨析。in在……里；behind在……后面；through通过；to到。根据“generate (生成) pictures ... AI.”可知，是指通过AI生成图片。故选C。
14．B
【解析】句意：——你想拿哪件衬衫，白色的还是黑色的？——我两件都买，换着穿。
考查代词辨析。all全部；both两者都；each每个；every每个。根据问句“the white one or the black one”可知是两者之间选择，且答句中“for a change”暗示可能选择两者以改变习惯。both表示两者都，符合语境。故选B。
15．D
【解析】句意：——汤姆，你多久看一次足球比赛？——一个月三次。我是个超级足球迷。
考查特殊疑问句。How long多久（时长），用于询问时间段；How many多少，用于询问可数名词数量；How soon多久以后，用于询问将来的时间；How often多久一次，用于询问频率。根据答语 “Three times a month.”（一个月三次）可知，此处是对动作发生的频率进行提问，故选D。
16．C 17．B 18．A 19．A 20．C 21．B 22．A 23．D 24．C 25．A 26．D 27．D 28．D 29．B 30．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者针对部分学生认为“学业繁忙无需运动”的观点，提出体育在日常生活中至关重要的看法。作者以本学期开始打篮球的经历为例，分享了自己从篮球运动中学到的团队合作精神、坚持不放弃的品质，并指出各类运动不仅能带来精神上的成长，还能帮助学生更好地投入学习，最终呼吁大家每天都要进行体育运动。
16．句意：他们说学生们忙于学业，不需要在运动上花任何时间。
different不同的；angry生气的；busy忙碌的；happy高兴的。根据“Some students don’t like doing sports. They say that students are...with studies and they don’t need to spend any time on sports.”可知，一些学生不喜欢运动，他们说自己忙于学业，be busy with sth.“忙于某事”，固定短语。故选C。
17．句意：但是体育在我们的日常生活中真的非常重要。
study学习；life生活；family家庭；job工作。根据“But PE is really important in our everyday...”可知是指日常生活，everyday life“日常生活”。故选B。
18．句意：这学期，我开始打篮球了。
term学期；unit单元；idea主意；way方法。根据“This...I start playing basketball.”可知，此处指这学期。故选A。
19．句意：我从这项运动中学到了很多东西。
learn学习；need需要；notice注意；spend花费。根据“I...a lot from the sport.”可知是从中学到很多东西，learn...from sth...“从……中学到……”。故选A。
20．句意：我们的体育老师戴维斯先生，在课上教我们如何打篮球。
at work在工作；at home在家；in class在课堂上；in the sun在太阳下。根据“Our P.E. teacher, Mr. Davis, teaches us how to play basketball...”可知，体育老师在课上教我们如何打篮球。故选C。
21．句意：靠一个人赢得比赛是很困难的。
important重要的；difficult困难的；funny有趣的；amazing惊奇的。根据“He also tells us that we should work as a team. It is...to win a game by one person. ”可知，体育老师告诉我们要团队合作，因此此处指一个人很难赢比赛。故选B。
22．句意：我们应该永远记住：我们有队友。
remember记住；answer回答；find找到；want想要。根据“We should always...that we have teammates.”结合前文要团队合作可知，此处指要记得我们有队友。故选A。
23．句意：所有的队员都和我一样，对篮球有着同样的热爱。
for为了；of属于；after在……之后；as像。根据“All the members have the same love for basketball...me.”可知是和我一样热爱篮球，the same...as“和……一样的”。故选D。
24．句意：我们队里的每个学生都擅长不同的事情。
full of充满；similar to与……相似；good at擅长；famous for因……而著名。根据“Tom runs fast and Marco can shoot well.”可知各自有擅长的事情，be good at sth.“擅长某事”。故选C。
25．句意：我们有时会落后，但我们从不放弃。
sometimes有时候；really真正地；together一起；never从不。根据“We...fall behind but we don’t give up. ”可知，此处指我们有时会落后。故选A。
26．句意：这就是篮球的魔力。
love爱；hobby爱好；future未来；magic魔力。根据“This is the...of basketball.”结合前文我们有时会落后，但我们从不放弃可知，此处指篮球的魔力。故选D。
27．句意：我们甚至可以打到最后一分钟。
count数数；prepare准备；use使用；play打。根据上句提到篮球的魔力可知，此处指我们可以打到最后一分钟。故选D。
28．句意：不仅仅是篮球，做各种各样的运动都能帮助我们的学习。
keep保持；greet问候；meet遇见；help帮助。根据“Not just basketball, doing all kinds of sports can...us with our studies.”可知各种运动都可以帮助我们学习，help sb. with sth.“帮助某人做某事”。故选D。
29．句意：当我们学习了很长一段时间后，我们可能会感到疲惫。
special特殊的；long长的；modern现代的；free自由的。根据“we may feel tired”可知长时间的学习之后会觉得疲惫，for a long time“很长一段时间”。故选B。
30．句意：我们可以出去活动一下身体。
from来自；over在……上面；out出去；down向下。根据“We can go...and move our bodies.”可知是出去活动身体，go out“出去”。故选C。
31．D 32．C 33．C 34．D 35．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者在中国家庭中因亲属称谓差异而遇到的困惑，并对比了中西方在称呼家庭成员时的不同习惯。
31．细节理解题。根据第一段“It is difficult for me to call his relatives (亲戚) the right names.”可知，作者拜访丈夫的家庭时，感觉紧张主要是因为作者很难叫对亲戚的名字。故选D。
32．词句猜测题。根据第三段“At first, I feel a little uncomfortable (不舒服的), but I do it because it is the custom here.”以及“There is a tradition (传统) in China.”可知，作者虽然感到不舒服，但是因为知道在中国有这样的传统，所以按照中国的习俗这样做了。custom表示“习俗”。故选C。
33．推理判断题。根据第三段“But I like him calling me ‘Mom’”可知，作者的妈妈喜欢作者的丈夫叫自己妈妈，由此可以推断，当作者的丈夫叫妈妈时，作者的妈妈感到很开心。故选C。
34．细节理解题。根据第二段“In English-speaking countries, for aunts and uncles, we just add (添加) their names at the end, for example: ‘Aunt Jenny’, or just call them by their first name.”可知，在说英语的国家，叫叔叔的时候，直接在后面添加他们的名字即可。故选D。
35．主旨大意题。根据全文可知，本文主要介绍了作者在中国家庭中因亲属称谓差异而遇到的困惑，并对比了中西方在称呼家庭成员时的不同习惯。因此图片应该反映家庭见面的场景。故选B。
36．C 37．C 38．B 39．B 40．D
【导语】本文是滕飞对自己新学校的介绍，主要描述了学校的运动场地、教学楼、科学楼等设施及相关活动，展现了学校的功能与氛围。
36．细节理解题。根据第二段“Every morning, all students go there to do morning exercises together”可知，学生们每天早上在运动场上做早操。故选C。
37．细节理解题。根据第三段“The classroom building is behind the sports field”可知，运动场在教学楼的前面。故选C。
38．细节理解题。根据第三段“An interesting rule is that we have different seats every week”可知，学生们每周换一次座位。故选B。
39．细节理解题。根据第四段“It is my favourite place because I can have science classes there. It's very interesting”可知，滕飞最喜欢科学楼是因为喜欢在那里上科学课。故选B。
40．主旨大意题。根据全文内容（介绍学校的设施、活动等）可知，文章主要是关于滕飞的学校。故选D。
41．C 42．D 43．D 44．C 45．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了中国老年人喜欢去公园锻炼，并以杨萍为例，介绍了她每天早上去天坛公园锻炼的情况，同时描述了公园里其他老年人的活动以及他们的快乐心情。
41．细节理解题。根据文章第一句“Old people in China like going to the parks because they can keep healthy there.”可知，中国的老年人喜欢去公园是因为他们可以在那里保持健康。故选C。
42．细节理解题。根据文章第二段第一句“Yang Ping likes going to the Temple of Heaven Park (天坛公园) in Beijing at about 8:45 every morning for exercise.”可知，杨萍每天早上大约8:45去天坛公园锻炼，因此她是每天都去。故选D。
43．细节理解题。根据文章第二段第一句“Yang Ping likes going to the Temple of Heaven Park (天坛公园) in Beijing at about 8:45 every morning for exercise.”可知，杨萍每天早上大约8:45去公园锻炼。故选D。
44．细节理解题。根据文章第二段第一句“Yang Ping likes going to the Temple of Heaven Park (天坛公园) in Beijing...”可知，天坛公园在北京。故选C。
45．推理判断题。根据文章第三段“In the Temple of Heaven Park, there are lots of old people like Yang. From their faces, we can see they are very happy.”可知，天坛公园里有很多像杨萍一样的老年人，但并没有提到具体人数，因此B选项“天坛公园里有18个人”是错误的。故选B。
46．to carry
【解析】句意：托尼花了一个小时把所有的箱子搬到教室。carry“搬运”是动词。It takes (sb.) some time to do sth.是固定句型，意为“做某事花了（某人）多少时间”，因此填动词不定式。故填to carry。
47．traditional
【解析】句意：电影《那山那人那狗》展现了一位传统的中国父亲形象。空处修饰“Chinese father”，应用形容词traditional“传统的”作定语。故填traditional。
48．activities
【解析】句意：还有很多其他有趣的活动，比如剪纸。activity“活动”，名词；many后接名词复数，activity的复数形式是activities。故填activities。
49．abilities
【解析】句意：听、说、读、写的能力是英语学习的关键。able“能够的”，是形容词，根据“listen, speak, read and write”可知，此处表示听、说、读、写的能力，用名词ability，根据“are”可知，此处用复数形式。故填abilities。
50．really
【解析】句意：Millie认为这对她的学习和生活真的很有帮助。real“真的”，形容词，此处修饰形容词helpful，应用副词really。故填really。
51．hopes
【解析】句意：艾玛希望在班里交到更多朋友。根据汉语提示可知，“希望”译为hope，为动词；句子描述当前愿望，应用一般现在时，主语Emma为第三人称单数，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填hopes。
52．special
【解析】句意：我想在你生日的时候送你一些特别的礼物。根据句意和汉语意思提示可知，special“特殊的”，为形容词，在此处作定语修饰名词gifts。故填special。
53．means
【解析】句意：红灯意味着“停下”。根据汉语提示可知，mean“意思是”，这句话是表示一个客观事实经常性的状态，时态用一般现在时。主语The red light为单数，mean应用第三人称单数形式means。故填means。
54．modern
【解析】句意：无锡是一个拥有许多名胜古迹的现代化城市。根据汉语提示可知，modern“现代的”，形容词作定语修饰名词city。故填modern。
55．different
【解析】句意：我们看起来都不一样，但我们在一起很开心。“不同的”different，形容词作表语。故填different。
56．Thirteen. 57．Basketball. 58．Difficult. 59．And we are in the same class. 60．你愿意做我的朋友吗？
【导语】本文是李华的自我介绍，讲述她和英国好友汤姆的年龄、班级及不同的兴趣爱好，还表达了交友意愿。
56．根据“But I am a Chinese girl. He is twelve and I’m thirteen.”可知，作者的年龄是十三岁，故填Thirteen.
57．根据“Tom likes basketball.”可知，汤姆喜欢的运动是篮球，故填Basketball.
58．根据“I think playing basketball is difficult for me.”可知，作者认为打篮球对自己来说很难，故填Difficult.
59．根据汉语意思可知，此句时态用一般现在时。而且“and”，为连词；我们“we”，为人称代词主格作主语；在同一个班“be in the same class”，为固定短语，主语为复数，be动词用“are”。故填And we are in the same class.
60．Would like“想要”，为固定搭配；you“你”，为人称代词主格作主语；to be my friend“成为我的朋友”，为不定式结构作宾语。故填：你愿意做我的朋友吗？
61．game/ame 62．more/ore 63．board/oard 64．down/own 65．like/ike 66．special/pecial 67．other/ther 68．part/art 69．how/ow 70．something/omething
【导语】本文介绍了中国象棋的历史、棋盘布局、棋子种类及走法等，强调其作为中国文化一部分的意义和价值。
61．句意：它是一款来自中国的著名古老游戏。根据“Do you know Chinese chess It is a famous and old...”可知，此处介绍中国象棋是一款游戏，game“游戏”，a修饰名词单数。故填game。
62．句意：中国象棋，也叫象棋，有一千多年的历史。根据“than a thousand years”可知，此处表示超过一千年的历史，more than“超过”。故填more。
63．句意：这个游戏在一个有10条横线和9条竖线的棋盘上进行。根据“with 10 lines (线) going across and 9 lines going up and...”可知，此处指在棋盘上进行，board“棋盘”，a修饰名词单数。故填board。
64．句意：这个游戏在一个有10条横线和9条竖线的棋盘上进行。根据“9 lines going up and...”可知，此处指10条竖线，up and down“上上下下，竖直地”。故填down。
65．句意：每个玩家有16个棋子，像一支小军队。根据“Each player has 16 pieces,...a little army”可知，此处表示棋子像一支军队，like“像”。故填like。
66．句意：每个棋子都有自己特殊的移动方式。根据“Each piece moves in its...way.”可知，此处指每个棋子有特殊的移动方式，special“特殊的”，作定语修饰way。故填special。
67．句意：如果你能阻止对方的“将/帅”移动，你就赢了！根据“If you can stop the...player’s General from moving anywhere, you win!”可知，此处指阻止对方的“将/帅”，other“另一个”，修饰名词player。故填other。
68．句意：中国象棋不仅仅是一个游戏，它是中国文化的一部分。根据“Chinese chess is not just a game, it is...of the Chinese culture (文化).”可知，此处指象棋是中国文化的一部分，part“部分”，此处用单数形式。故填part。
69．句意：它可以让你学会如何思考和提前计划。根据“It can make you learn...to think and plan ahead (提前).”可知，此处指学会如何思考和计划，how“如何”。故填how。
70．句意：中国象棋总是有一些新的东西等着你去发现。根据“Chinese chess always has...new for you to find.”可知，此处指有一些新的东西，something“一些东西”，作has的宾语。故填something。
71．Basketball is more than just a game to me, because it teaches me a lot.
【解析】本句为复合句，because“因为”引导原因状语从句。篮球：basketball，作主句主语，单数形式，对应的be动词用is；不仅仅是一种游戏：more than just a game，作表语；对我来说：to me，为介词短语作状语。从句中“它”：it，指代basketball，作主语，第三人称单数，谓语动词teach用三单形式teaches；很多东西：a lot，作宾语。故填Basketball is more than just a game to me, because it teaches me a lot.
72．Kangkang and Liming do many things together, such as swimming and running
【解析】“Kangkang和Liming”Kangbang and Liming；“一起”together；“做很多事情”do many things；“比如”such as；“游泳”swimming；“跑步”running；本句按照正常语序翻译即可。故填Kangkang and Liming do many things together, such as swimming and running。
73．Thank you for telling me so much about your hometown.
【解析】句子表达感谢，用一般现在时。“thank you for doing sth.”为固定搭配，意为“感谢你做某事”，for后接动名词形式。谢谢你：Thank you；告诉了我：telling me；这么多：so much；关于你家乡的情况：about your hometown。故填Thank you for telling me so much about your hometown.
74．The weather was too bad last weekend, so they had to stay at home.
【解析】The weather“天气”；was系动词；too bad“太糟了”，表语；last weekend“上个周末”，时间状语；so为并列连词，连接两个独立分句，表因果关系；they“他们”，主语；had to stay“不得不待”，谓语；at home“在家里”，地点状语。故填The weather was too bad last weekend, so they had to stay at home.
75．I like all the subjects because every subject is very important.
【解析】根据汉语意思可知，本句为一般现在时态。“我”英文为“I”；“喜欢”英文为“like”；“所有的”英文为“all”；“科目”英文为“subject”，此处应用复数；“因为”英文为“because”；“每一门”英文为“every”，其后名词用单数形式：“很，非常”英文为“very”；“重要”英文为“important”。故填 I like all the subjects because every subject is very important.
76．
Dear Ms. Wang,
I’m Li Hua from Grade 7. My hobby is reading, and I want to join the Reading Club. I usually read books in my free time to enjoy my hobby. Reading helps me gain knowledge and keeps me relaxed. It also makes me excited about new stories. By joining the club, I can improve my reading skills and meet friends. I am eager to share my favorite books and hear others’ recommendations too. This hobby benefits me a lot.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一封电子邮件；
②时态：以一般现在时为主，介绍爱好、日常活动及爱好的益处；
③提示：需涵盖爱好与申请的社团、日常爱好活动、爱好的好处，结合提示词语，内容完整且符合词数要求。
[写作步骤]
第一步，自我介绍：说明姓名、年级，点明爱好是阅读，申请加入读书社团；
第二步，日常活动：描述空闲时读书的习惯；
第三步，阐述益处：说明阅读能增长知识、让人放松，还能因新故事感到兴奋；
第四步，社团期待：表示加入社团可提升阅读技能、结交朋友，期待分享书籍和听取推荐。
[亮点词汇]
①gain knowledge增长知识
②keep relaxed保持放松
③improve reading skills提升阅读技能
④meet friends结交朋友
⑤share favorite books分享喜欢的书籍
[高分句型]
①My hobby is reading, and I want to join the Reading Club. (并列句清晰点明爱好与申请的社团)
②Reading helps me gain knowledge and keeps me relaxed. (并列谓语体现阅读的双重益处)
③By joining the club, I can improve my reading skills and meet friends. (by doing结构说明加入社团的目的)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
/ 让学习更有效 期末培优卷 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年七年级上册英语译林版（2024）期末能力提升培优卷
注意事项 考生在答题前请认真阅读本注意事项及各题答题要求 1.本试卷共9页，包含选择题（第1题~第45题，共45题）、非选择题（第46题~第76题，共31题）两部分。本卷满分120分，考试时间为100分钟。考试结束后，请将本试卷一并交回。 2.答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷的规定位置，在试卷第一面的右下角填写好座位号。
一、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，计15分）
在下列各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的最佳答案。
1．________ Monday mornings, students raise the flag on the sports field.
A．On B．In C．At D．To
2．—________ balloons do you want
—I want ten.
A．How old B．How many C．How much D．What time
3．Look at the board. Our teacher often ________ important notices there.
A．works out B．blows out C．picks up D．puts up
4．For the Spring Festival every year, my family ________ red lanterns (灯笼) around our house to bring good luck.
A．puts up B．puts on C．looks at D．looks for
5．—What’s your plan for the weekend
—I want to ________ time in the library. There’s a new book I really like.
A．play B．keep C．notice D．spend
6．—________ is your birthday
—It’s on October 1st.
A．When B．Where C．What D．How
7．—_________ is Mike Is he at home or at school
—At school. It’s Monday today.
A．Why B．How C．What D．Where
8．The football games are very ________. We are all excited about them.
A．boring B．delicious C．exciting D．quiet
9．There are many scarves in the shop. You can ________ one for your mother.
A．make B．draw C．choose D．wash
10．—Can you see ________ and ________ on the farm
—Yes, lots of them!
sheeps, chickens B．sheep, chicken
C．sheep, chickens D．sheeps, chicken
11．My brother often _________ his toy cars and puts them back together.
A．takes off B．takes apart C．takes turns D．takes up
12．Ella and Emma ________ a map of China on the wall to help them learn more about China.
A．put up B．have fun C．come on D．change seats
13．I think it’s amazing to generate (生成) pictures _________ AI.
A．in B．behind C．through D．to
14．—Which shirt would you like to take, the white one or the black one
—I’ll take _________ for a change.
A．all B．both C．each D．every
15．— _________ do you watch football matches, Tom
—Three times a month. I am a big fan of football.
A．How long B．How many C．How soon D．How often
二、完形填空（共 15 小题；每小题1分，计15分）
阅读下面短文，从文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
Some students don’t like doing sports. They say that students are 16 with studies and they don’t need to spend any time on sports. But P.E. is really important in our everyday 17 .
This 18 , I start playing basketball. I 19 a lot from the sport. Our P.E. teacher, Mr. Davis, teaches us how to play basketball 20 . He also tells us that we should work as a team (团队). It is 21 to win a game by one person. We should always 22 that we have teammates. We also have a basketball team. All the members have the same love for basketball 23 me. Each student in our team is 24 different things. Tom runs fast and Marco can shoot (投篮) well. We never know who can win the game. We 25 fall behind (落后) but we don’t give up. This is the 26 of basketball. We can even 27 to the last minute.
Not just basketball, doing all kinds of sports can 28 us with our studies. When we study for a 29 time, we may feel tired. We can go 30 and move our bodies. In a word, do some sports every day. You will make a difference.
16．A．different B．angry C．busy D．happy
17．A．study B．life C．family D．job
18．A．term B．unit C．idea D．way
19．A．learn B．need C．notice D．spend
20．A．at work B．at home C．in class D．in the sun
21．A．important B．difficult C．funny D．amazing
22．A．remember B．answer C．find D．want
23．A．for B．of C．after D．as
24．A．full of B．similar to C．good at D．famous for
25．A．sometimes B．really C．together D．never
26．A．love B．hobby C．future D．magic
27．A．count B．prepare C．use D．play
28．A．keep B．greet C．meet D．help
29．A．special B．long C．modern D．free
30．A．from B．over C．out D．down
三、阅读理解（共15 小题；每小题2分，计30分）
阅读下列内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
A
I live in China now. I have a Chinese husband. Every time I visit my husband’s family in China, I feel a little nervous (紧张的). It is difficult for me to call his relatives (亲戚) the right names.
His two aunts come and I can never remember their names. Are they “Xiao Gu” or “Er Gu” In English-speaking countries, for aunts and uncles, we just add (添加) their names at the end, for example: “Aunt Jenny”, or just call them by their first name.
There is a tradition (传统) in China. Wives call their husbands’ parents “Mom” and “Dad”. At first, I feel a little uncomfortable (不舒服的), but I do it because it is the custom here. My husband also calls my parents “Mom” and “Dad”. One day, I tell him he can call my parents by their first names. Then, my mom asks me why my husband stops calling her “Mom”. I say it is because I tell him to. “But I like him calling me ‘Mom’”, she says. My mom must be Chinese at heart!
31．Why does the writer feel nervous when she visits her husband’s family
A．Because she can’t speak Chinese.
B．Because she doesn’t like Chinese food.
C．Because her husband’s family lives far away.
D．Because she can’t remember the right names for the relatives.
32．What does the underlined word “custom” mean in the passage
A．感觉 B．办法 C．习俗 D．游戏
33．How does the writer’s mother feel when the husband calls her “Mom”
A．She is uncomfortable.
B．She doesn’t care (不在乎).
C．She feels happy about it.
D．She wants to know more about Chinese tradition.
34．In English-speaking countries, how might (可能) people call their uncles
A．They call them “Dad”.
B．They only call them by their last names.
C．They use names like “Da Bo” or “Xiao Shu”.
D．They say “Uncle” and then add the uncle’s name (e.g. Uncle John).
35．Which picture best shows the main topic of the passage
A．B． C． D．
B
Hello! I’m Teng Fei. My new school is great. There are many interesting places here. Let me tell you about my school.
There is a large sports field next to the school hall. Every morning, all students go there to do morning exercises together. We also raise the flag there every Monday to start a new week.
The classroom building is behind the sports field. Our classrooms are very big. We spend most of our time there having lessons. An interesting rule (规则) is that we have different seats every week. This week, I am sitting next to my best friend, Yaming.
The science building is across from the classroom building. It is my favourite place because I can have science classes there. It’s very interesting.
Every part of my school has its own function (功能). Together they make the school a place to start our dreams.
阅读以上材料, 根据其内容回答其后各个小题。
36．What activity do students do every morning on the sports field
A．Raise the flag. B．Play basketball games. C．Do morning exercises. D．Have sports meetings.
37．Where is the sports field
A．Next to the science building. B．Behind the teachers’ building.
C．In front of the classroom building. D．Across from the classroom building.
38．How often do students change their seats in the classroom
A．Every day. B．Every week. C．Every month. D．Every year.
39．Why does Teng Fei like the science building best
A．Because it’s big and clean. B．Because he enjoys science classes.
C．Because he can sing songs there. D．Because he can sit next to his best friend.
40．The passage is mainly about (文章主要是关于)________.
A．Teng Fei’s bedroom B．Teng Fei’s playground
C．Teng Fei’s friends D．Teng Fei’s school
C
Old people in China like going to the parks because they can keep healthy there.
Yang Ping likes going to the Temple of Heaven Park (天坛公园) in Beijing at about 8:45 every morning for exercise. “At this park, we get together to sing, dance and do Tai Chi or Chinese kung fu,” she says. She doesn’t come in the evening because it is too hot at night compared (对比) with the weather in the morning.
In the Temple of Heaven Park, there are lots of old people like Yang. From their faces, we can see they are very happy.
41．Why do old people in China like going to the parks
A．Because the parks are clean. B．Because the parks are cool.
C．Because they can keep healthy. D．Because only old people can go there.
42．How often does Yang Ping go to the Temple of Heaven Park
A．Once a week. B．Twice a week.
C．Three times a week. D．Every day.
43．When does Yang Ping go to park for exercise
A．At 8:00 a.m. B．At 8:45 p.m. C．At 8:30 a.m. D．At 8:45 a.m.
44．Where is the Temple of Heaven Park
A．Shanghai. B．Tianjin. C．Beijing. D．Hunan.
45．Which of the following is NOT right according to the text
A．The weather is very hot in the evening compared in the morning.
B．There are 18-people in the Temple of Heaven Park.
C．Many people like Yang can sing, dance, do Tai Chi and Chinese kung fu.
D．People are happy to come to the park because they can meet friends here.
四、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分）
根据句子意思，用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空。写出空缺处所填单词的正确形式。
46．It takes Tony one hour (carry) all the boxes to the classroom.
47．The film Postmen in the Mountains shows a (tradition) Chinese father.
48．There are many other interesting (activity) like paper-cutting.
49．The (able) to listen, speak, read and write are the keys to English learning.
50．Millie thinks it’s (real) helpful to her study and life.
51．Emma (希望) to make more friends in the class.
52．I want to give you some (特别的) gifts on your birthday.
53．The red light (意思是) “stop”.
54．Wuxi is a (现代的) city with many places of interest.
55．We all look (不同的), but we have a lot of fun together.
五、阅读表达（共5 小题；每小题2分，计10分）
阅读下面的短文，回答问题或将划线部分译成英文或中文。
Hi, everyone! I’m Li Hua. Tom and I are good friends. Tom is from England. But I am a Chinese girl. He is twelve and I’m thirteen. ① 而且我们在同一个班。 Tom likes basketball. He has three basketballs and he often plays basketball with friends. Tom likes blue, so his basketballs are blue.
Because he plays basketball well, he always says to me, “Let’s play basketball!” However, I can’t play basketball. I think playing basketball is difficult for me. I am only interested in playing chess (下国际象棋). ②Would you like to be my friend
56．How old is the writer (作者)
57．What sport does Tom like
58．What does the writer think of playing basketball
59．请将画线句子①译成英文。
60．请将画线句子②译成中文。
六、缺词填空（共 10空；每空1分，计10分）
根据短文内容和所给首字母提示，在下列空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。
Do you know Chinese chess It is a famous and old g 61 from China. Let me tell you a bit about it.
Chinese chess, also called Xiangqi, has a history of m 62 than a thousand years. The Chinese chess that we play today took its shape during the Song dynasty (朝代). People loved it then, and they still love it now.
The game is played on a b 63 with 10 lines (线) going across and 9 lines going up and d 64 . There is even a “river” in the middle that makes it into two parts.
Each player has 16 pieces, l 65 a little army (军队). There is the General (将、帅). It is like a king, and it’s important. There are Elephants, Horses, Soldiers and so on. Each piece moves in its s 66 way. If you can stop the o 67 player’s General from moving anywhere, you win!
Chinese chess is not just a game, it is p 68 of the Chinese culture (文化). It can make you learn h 69 to think and plan ahead (提前). Chinese chess always has s 70 new for you to find. Let’s play Chinese chess and enjoy it.
七、书面表达（计30分）
A.句子翻译（共5 小题；每小题2分，计10分）
将下列句子译成英语，并将所译句子写在横线上。
71．篮球对我来说不仅仅是一种游戏，因为它教会我很多东西。
72．Kangkang和Liming一起做很多事情，比如游泳和跑步。
73．谢谢你告诉了我这么多关于你家乡的情况。
74．上个周末天气太糟了，他们不得不待在家里。
75．我喜欢所有的科目，因为每门学科都很重要。
B.写作（计20分）
76．请根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。
为了丰富学生们的课余生活，学校成立了各种兴趣活动社团，例如：篮球社团，游泳社团，音乐社团，科技社团，读书社团等等，假如你是李华，请你根据自己的爱好，写一封电子邮件给负责招生的王老师，申请加入你喜欢的社团。
提示词语：knowledge, keep healthy, relaxed, excited, improve, skill
提示问题：
1. What is your hobby and which club do you want to join for your hobby
2. What do you usually do to enjoy your hobby
3. What are the benefits of your hobby
Dear Ms. Wang,
I’m Li Hua from Grade 7.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
/ 让学习更有效 期末培优卷 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期末培优卷 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1．A
【解析】句意：在星期一的早上，学生们在运动场上升旗。
考查介词辨析。On在（用于具体某一天或具体某一天的上午、下午、晚上前）；In在（用于年、月、季节或泛指的上午、下午、晚上前）；At在（用于具体的时刻前）；To向（表示方向、目的等）。根据“Monday mornings”是具体某一天的早上可知，此处要用介词On，故选A。
2．B
【解析】句意：——你想要多少个气球？——我想要十个。
考查特殊疑问句。How old多少岁；How many多少，询问可数名词的数量；How much多少，询问不可数名词的数量或价格；What time几点。根据“I want ten.”可知，此处是询问数量，且balloons是可数名词复数，用How many提问。故选B。
3．D
【解析】句意：看那块布告栏。我们老师经常在那里张贴重要通知。
考查动词短语。works out解决，算出；blows out吹灭；picks up捡起，搭载；puts up张贴，搭建。根据“Look at the board”和“important notices”可知，老师是在布告栏上张贴通知，puts up符合语境。故选D。
4．A
【解析】句意：每年春节，我们家在房子周围悬挂红灯笼以带来好运。
考查短语动词辨析。put up悬挂；put on穿上；look at看；look for寻找。根据“red lanterns (灯笼) around our house to bring good luck.”可知，春节传统习俗，挂灯笼是为了祈福。故选A。
5．D
【解析】句意：——你周末的计划是什么？——我想花时间在图书馆。有一本我非常喜欢的新书。
考查动词辨析。play玩；keep保持；notice注意；spend花费。根据“There’s a new book I really like.可知，说话者计划在图书馆读书，需用“spend”表示“花费时间”。故选D。
6．A
【解析】句意：——你的生日是什么时候？——是10月1日。
考查疑问词辨析。When什么时候；Where在哪里；What什么；How如何。根据答句“It’s on October 1st.”可知，问句是询问时间，应使用When。故选A。
7．D
【解析】句意：——Mike在哪里？他在家还是在学校？——在学校。今天是星期一。
考查疑问词辨析。Why为什么；How如何；What什么；Where哪里。根据答语“At school.”可知，问句询问地点，故用Where提问。故选D。
8．C
【解析】句意：足球比赛非常令人兴奋。我们都对比赛感到兴奋。
考查形容词辨析。boring无聊的；delicious美味的；exciting令人兴奋的；quiet安静的。根据“We are all excited about them”可知，我们对比赛感到兴奋，因此比赛本身应是令人兴奋的，而非无聊、美味或安静。故选C。
9．C
【解析】句意：商店里有很多围巾。你可以为你的妈妈选一条。
考查动词辨析。make制作；draw画；choose选择；wash洗。根据“There are many scarves in the shop. You can...one for your mother.”可知，此处表示从众多围巾中“挑选”一条，故选C。
10．C
【解析】句意：——你能在农场看到羊和鸡吗？——是的，很多！
考查名词的复数。sheep羊，单复数同形；chicken鸡，复数是chickens。根据“lots of them”可知两个空都用名词复数，选项C符合。故选C。
11．B
【解析】句意：我哥哥经常把他的玩具车拆开，然后再组装起来。
考查动词短语。takes off脱下、起飞；takes apart拆开；takes turns轮流；takes up开始从事、占据。根据“puts them back together”可知，此处是指先把玩具车拆开，要用takes apart。故选B。
12．A
【解析】句意：埃拉和埃玛在墙上挂了一张中国地图，以帮助她们更多地了解中国。
考查动词短语。put up张贴；have fun玩得开心；come on来吧；change seats换座位。根据“a map of China on the wall”可知，此处指把地图挂在墙上。故选A。
13．C
【解析】句意：我认为通过AI生成图片是令人惊叹的。
考查介词辨析。in在……里；behind在……后面；through通过；to到。根据“generate (生成) pictures ... AI.”可知，是指通过AI生成图片。故选C。
14．B
【解析】句意：——你想拿哪件衬衫，白色的还是黑色的？——我两件都买，换着穿。
考查代词辨析。all全部；both两者都；each每个；every每个。根据问句“the white one or the black one”可知是两者之间选择，且答句中“for a change”暗示可能选择两者以改变习惯。both表示两者都，符合语境。故选B。
15．D
【解析】句意：——汤姆，你多久看一次足球比赛？——一个月三次。我是个超级足球迷。
考查特殊疑问句。How long多久（时长），用于询问时间段；How many多少，用于询问可数名词数量；How soon多久以后，用于询问将来的时间；How often多久一次，用于询问频率。根据答语 “Three times a month.”（一个月三次）可知，此处是对动作发生的频率进行提问，故选D。
16．C 17．B 18．A 19．A 20．C 21．B 22．A 23．D 24．C 25．A 26．D 27．D 28．D 29．B 30．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者针对部分学生认为“学业繁忙无需运动”的观点，提出体育在日常生活中至关重要的看法。作者以本学期开始打篮球的经历为例，分享了自己从篮球运动中学到的团队合作精神、坚持不放弃的品质，并指出各类运动不仅能带来精神上的成长，还能帮助学生更好地投入学习，最终呼吁大家每天都要进行体育运动。
16．句意：他们说学生们忙于学业，不需要在运动上花任何时间。
different不同的；angry生气的；busy忙碌的；happy高兴的。根据“Some students don’t like doing sports. They say that students are...with studies and they don’t need to spend any time on sports.”可知，一些学生不喜欢运动，他们说自己忙于学业，be busy with sth.“忙于某事”，固定短语。故选C。
17．句意：但是体育在我们的日常生活中真的非常重要。
study学习；life生活；family家庭；job工作。根据“But PE is really important in our everyday...”可知是指日常生活，everyday life“日常生活”。故选B。
18．句意：这学期，我开始打篮球了。
term学期；unit单元；idea主意；way方法。根据“This...I start playing basketball.”可知，此处指这学期。故选A。
19．句意：我从这项运动中学到了很多东西。
learn学习；need需要；notice注意；spend花费。根据“I...a lot from the sport.”可知是从中学到很多东西，learn...from sth...“从……中学到……”。故选A。
20．句意：我们的体育老师戴维斯先生，在课上教我们如何打篮球。
at work在工作；at home在家；in class在课堂上；in the sun在太阳下。根据“Our P.E. teacher, Mr. Davis, teaches us how to play basketball...”可知，体育老师在课上教我们如何打篮球。故选C。
21．句意：靠一个人赢得比赛是很困难的。
important重要的；difficult困难的；funny有趣的；amazing惊奇的。根据“He also tells us that we should work as a team. It is...to win a game by one person. ”可知，体育老师告诉我们要团队合作，因此此处指一个人很难赢比赛。故选B。
22．句意：我们应该永远记住：我们有队友。
remember记住；answer回答；find找到；want想要。根据“We should always...that we have teammates.”结合前文要团队合作可知，此处指要记得我们有队友。故选A。
23．句意：所有的队员都和我一样，对篮球有着同样的热爱。
for为了；of属于；after在……之后；as像。根据“All the members have the same love for basketball...me.”可知是和我一样热爱篮球，the same...as“和……一样的”。故选D。
24．句意：我们队里的每个学生都擅长不同的事情。
full of充满；similar to与……相似；good at擅长；famous for因……而著名。根据“Tom runs fast and Marco can shoot well.”可知各自有擅长的事情，be good at sth.“擅长某事”。故选C。
25．句意：我们有时会落后，但我们从不放弃。
sometimes有时候；really真正地；together一起；never从不。根据“We...fall behind but we don’t give up. ”可知，此处指我们有时会落后。故选A。
26．句意：这就是篮球的魔力。
love爱；hobby爱好；future未来；magic魔力。根据“This is the...of basketball.”结合前文我们有时会落后，但我们从不放弃可知，此处指篮球的魔力。故选D。
27．句意：我们甚至可以打到最后一分钟。
count数数；prepare准备；use使用；play打。根据上句提到篮球的魔力可知，此处指我们可以打到最后一分钟。故选D。
28．句意：不仅仅是篮球，做各种各样的运动都能帮助我们的学习。
keep保持；greet问候；meet遇见；help帮助。根据“Not just basketball, doing all kinds of sports can...us with our studies.”可知各种运动都可以帮助我们学习，help sb. with sth.“帮助某人做某事”。故选D。
29．句意：当我们学习了很长一段时间后，我们可能会感到疲惫。
special特殊的；long长的；modern现代的；free自由的。根据“we may feel tired”可知长时间的学习之后会觉得疲惫，for a long time“很长一段时间”。故选B。
30．句意：我们可以出去活动一下身体。
from来自；over在……上面；out出去；down向下。根据“We can go...and move our bodies.”可知是出去活动身体，go out“出去”。故选C。
31．D 32．C 33．C 34．D 35．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者在中国家庭中因亲属称谓差异而遇到的困惑，并对比了中西方在称呼家庭成员时的不同习惯。
31．细节理解题。根据第一段“It is difficult for me to call his relatives (亲戚) the right names.”可知，作者拜访丈夫的家庭时，感觉紧张主要是因为作者很难叫对亲戚的名字。故选D。
32．词句猜测题。根据第三段“At first, I feel a little uncomfortable (不舒服的), but I do it because it is the custom here.”以及“There is a tradition (传统) in China.”可知，作者虽然感到不舒服，但是因为知道在中国有这样的传统，所以按照中国的习俗这样做了。custom表示“习俗”。故选C。
33．推理判断题。根据第三段“But I like him calling me ‘Mom’”可知，作者的妈妈喜欢作者的丈夫叫自己妈妈，由此可以推断，当作者的丈夫叫妈妈时，作者的妈妈感到很开心。故选C。
34．细节理解题。根据第二段“In English-speaking countries, for aunts and uncles, we just add (添加) their names at the end, for example: ‘Aunt Jenny’, or just call them by their first name.”可知，在说英语的国家，叫叔叔的时候，直接在后面添加他们的名字即可。故选D。
35．主旨大意题。根据全文可知，本文主要介绍了作者在中国家庭中因亲属称谓差异而遇到的困惑，并对比了中西方在称呼家庭成员时的不同习惯。因此图片应该反映家庭见面的场景。故选B。
36．C 37．C 38．B 39．B 40．D
【导语】本文是滕飞对自己新学校的介绍，主要描述了学校的运动场地、教学楼、科学楼等设施及相关活动，展现了学校的功能与氛围。
36．细节理解题。根据第二段“Every morning, all students go there to do morning exercises together”可知，学生们每天早上在运动场上做早操。故选C。
37．细节理解题。根据第三段“The classroom building is behind the sports field”可知，运动场在教学楼的前面。故选C。
38．细节理解题。根据第三段“An interesting rule is that we have different seats every week”可知，学生们每周换一次座位。故选B。
39．细节理解题。根据第四段“It is my favourite place because I can have science classes there. It's very interesting”可知，滕飞最喜欢科学楼是因为喜欢在那里上科学课。故选B。
40．主旨大意题。根据全文内容（介绍学校的设施、活动等）可知，文章主要是关于滕飞的学校。故选D。
41．C 42．D 43．D 44．C 45．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了中国老年人喜欢去公园锻炼，并以杨萍为例，介绍了她每天早上去天坛公园锻炼的情况，同时描述了公园里其他老年人的活动以及他们的快乐心情。
41．细节理解题。根据文章第一句“Old people in China like going to the parks because they can keep healthy there.”可知，中国的老年人喜欢去公园是因为他们可以在那里保持健康。故选C。
42．细节理解题。根据文章第二段第一句“Yang Ping likes going to the Temple of Heaven Park (天坛公园) in Beijing at about 8:45 every morning for exercise.”可知，杨萍每天早上大约8:45去天坛公园锻炼，因此她是每天都去。故选D。
43．细节理解题。根据文章第二段第一句“Yang Ping likes going to the Temple of Heaven Park (天坛公园) in Beijing at about 8:45 every morning for exercise.”可知，杨萍每天早上大约8:45去公园锻炼。故选D。
44．细节理解题。根据文章第二段第一句“Yang Ping likes going to the Temple of Heaven Park (天坛公园) in Beijing...”可知，天坛公园在北京。故选C。
45．推理判断题。根据文章第三段“In the Temple of Heaven Park, there are lots of old people like Yang. From their faces, we can see they are very happy.”可知，天坛公园里有很多像杨萍一样的老年人，但并没有提到具体人数，因此B选项“天坛公园里有18个人”是错误的。故选B。
46．to carry
【解析】句意：托尼花了一个小时把所有的箱子搬到教室。carry“搬运”是动词。It takes (sb.) some time to do sth.是固定句型，意为“做某事花了（某人）多少时间”，因此填动词不定式。故填to carry。
47．traditional
【解析】句意：电影《那山那人那狗》展现了一位传统的中国父亲形象。空处修饰“Chinese father”，应用形容词traditional“传统的”作定语。故填traditional。
48．activities
【解析】句意：还有很多其他有趣的活动，比如剪纸。activity“活动”，名词；many后接名词复数，activity的复数形式是activities。故填activities。
49．abilities
【解析】句意：听、说、读、写的能力是英语学习的关键。able“能够的”，是形容词，根据“listen, speak, read and write”可知，此处表示听、说、读、写的能力，用名词ability，根据“are”可知，此处用复数形式。故填abilities。
50．really
【解析】句意：Millie认为这对她的学习和生活真的很有帮助。real“真的”，形容词，此处修饰形容词helpful，应用副词really。故填really。
51．hopes
【解析】句意：艾玛希望在班里交到更多朋友。根据汉语提示可知，“希望”译为hope，为动词；句子描述当前愿望，应用一般现在时，主语Emma为第三人称单数，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填hopes。
52．special
【解析】句意：我想在你生日的时候送你一些特别的礼物。根据句意和汉语意思提示可知，special“特殊的”，为形容词，在此处作定语修饰名词gifts。故填special。
53．means
【解析】句意：红灯意味着“停下”。根据汉语提示可知，mean“意思是”，这句话是表示一个客观事实经常性的状态，时态用一般现在时。主语The red light为单数，mean应用第三人称单数形式means。故填means。
54．modern
【解析】句意：无锡是一个拥有许多名胜古迹的现代化城市。根据汉语提示可知，modern“现代的”，形容词作定语修饰名词city。故填modern。
55．different
【解析】句意：我们看起来都不一样，但我们在一起很开心。“不同的”different，形容词作表语。故填different。
56．Thirteen. 57．Basketball. 58．Difficult. 59．And we are in the same class. 60．你愿意做我的朋友吗？
【导语】本文是李华的自我介绍，讲述她和英国好友汤姆的年龄、班级及不同的兴趣爱好，还表达了交友意愿。
56．根据“But I am a Chinese girl. He is twelve and I’m thirteen.”可知，作者的年龄是十三岁，故填Thirteen.
57．根据“Tom likes basketball.”可知，汤姆喜欢的运动是篮球，故填Basketball.
58．根据“I think playing basketball is difficult for me.”可知，作者认为打篮球对自己来说很难，故填Difficult.
59．根据汉语意思可知，此句时态用一般现在时。而且“and”，为连词；我们“we”，为人称代词主格作主语；在同一个班“be in the same class”，为固定短语，主语为复数，be动词用“are”。故填And we are in the same class.
60．Would like“想要”，为固定搭配；you“你”，为人称代词主格作主语；to be my friend“成为我的朋友”，为不定式结构作宾语。故填：你愿意做我的朋友吗？
61．game/ame 62．more/ore 63．board/oard 64．down/own 65．like/ike 66．special/pecial 67．other/ther 68．part/art 69．how/ow 70．something/omething
【导语】本文介绍了中国象棋的历史、棋盘布局、棋子种类及走法等，强调其作为中国文化一部分的意义和价值。
61．句意：它是一款来自中国的著名古老游戏。根据“Do you know Chinese chess It is a famous and old...”可知，此处介绍中国象棋是一款游戏，game“游戏”，a修饰名词单数。故填game。
62．句意：中国象棋，也叫象棋，有一千多年的历史。根据“than a thousand years”可知，此处表示超过一千年的历史，more than“超过”。故填more。
63．句意：这个游戏在一个有10条横线和9条竖线的棋盘上进行。根据“with 10 lines (线) going across and 9 lines going up and...”可知，此处指在棋盘上进行，board“棋盘”，a修饰名词单数。故填board。
64．句意：这个游戏在一个有10条横线和9条竖线的棋盘上进行。根据“9 lines going up and...”可知，此处指10条竖线，up and down“上上下下，竖直地”。故填down。
65．句意：每个玩家有16个棋子，像一支小军队。根据“Each player has 16 pieces,...a little army”可知，此处表示棋子像一支军队，like“像”。故填like。
66．句意：每个棋子都有自己特殊的移动方式。根据“Each piece moves in its...way.”可知，此处指每个棋子有特殊的移动方式，special“特殊的”，作定语修饰way。故填special。
67．句意：如果你能阻止对方的“将/帅”移动，你就赢了！根据“If you can stop the...player’s General from moving anywhere, you win!”可知，此处指阻止对方的“将/帅”，other“另一个”，修饰名词player。故填other。
68．句意：中国象棋不仅仅是一个游戏，它是中国文化的一部分。根据“Chinese chess is not just a game, it is...of the Chinese culture (文化).”可知，此处指象棋是中国文化的一部分，part“部分”，此处用单数形式。故填part。
69．句意：它可以让你学会如何思考和提前计划。根据“It can make you learn...to think and plan ahead (提前).”可知，此处指学会如何思考和计划，how“如何”。故填how。
70．句意：中国象棋总是有一些新的东西等着你去发现。根据“Chinese chess always has...new for you to find.”可知，此处指有一些新的东西，something“一些东西”，作has的宾语。故填something。
71．Basketball is more than just a game to me, because it teaches me a lot.
【解析】本句为复合句，because“因为”引导原因状语从句。篮球：basketball，作主句主语，单数形式，对应的be动词用is；不仅仅是一种游戏：more than just a game，作表语；对我来说：to me，为介词短语作状语。从句中“它”：it，指代basketball，作主语，第三人称单数，谓语动词teach用三单形式teaches；很多东西：a lot，作宾语。故填Basketball is more than just a game to me, because it teaches me a lot.
72．Kangkang and Liming do many things together, such as swimming and running
【解析】“Kangkang和Liming”Kangbang and Liming；“一起”together；“做很多事情”do many things；“比如”such as；“游泳”swimming；“跑步”running；本句按照正常语序翻译即可。故填Kangkang and Liming do many things together, such as swimming and running。
73．Thank you for telling me so much about your hometown.
【解析】句子表达感谢，用一般现在时。“thank you for doing sth.”为固定搭配，意为“感谢你做某事”，for后接动名词形式。谢谢你：Thank you；告诉了我：telling me；这么多：so much；关于你家乡的情况：about your hometown。故填Thank you for telling me so much about your hometown.
74．The weather was too bad last weekend, so they had to stay at home.
【解析】The weather“天气”；was系动词；too bad“太糟了”，表语；last weekend“上个周末”，时间状语；so为并列连词，连接两个独立分句，表因果关系；they“他们”，主语；had to stay“不得不待”，谓语；at home“在家里”，地点状语。故填The weather was too bad last weekend, so they had to stay at home.
75．I like all the subjects because every subject is very important.
【解析】根据汉语意思可知，本句为一般现在时态。“我”英文为“I”；“喜欢”英文为“like”；“所有的”英文为“all”；“科目”英文为“subject”，此处应用复数；“因为”英文为“because”；“每一门”英文为“every”，其后名词用单数形式：“很，非常”英文为“very”；“重要”英文为“important”。故填 I like all the subjects because every subject is very important.
76．
Dear Ms. Wang,
I’m Li Hua from Grade 7. My hobby is reading, and I want to join the Reading Club. I usually read books in my free time to enjoy my hobby. Reading helps me gain knowledge and keeps me relaxed. It also makes me excited about new stories. By joining the club, I can improve my reading skills and meet friends. I am eager to share my favorite books and hear others’ recommendations too. This hobby benefits me a lot.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一封电子邮件；
②时态：以一般现在时为主，介绍爱好、日常活动及爱好的益处；
③提示：需涵盖爱好与申请的社团、日常爱好活动、爱好的好处，结合提示词语，内容完整且符合词数要求。
[写作步骤]
第一步，自我介绍：说明姓名、年级，点明爱好是阅读，申请加入读书社团；
第二步，日常活动：描述空闲时读书的习惯；
第三步，阐述益处：说明阅读能增长知识、让人放松，还能因新故事感到兴奋；
第四步，社团期待：表示加入社团可提升阅读技能、结交朋友，期待分享书籍和听取推荐。
[亮点词汇]
①gain knowledge增长知识
②keep relaxed保持放松
③improve reading skills提升阅读技能
④meet friends结交朋友
⑤share favorite books分享喜欢的书籍
[高分句型]
①My hobby is reading, and I want to join the Reading Club. (并列句清晰点明爱好与申请的社团)
②Reading helps me gain knowledge and keeps me relaxed. (并列谓语体现阅读的双重益处)
③By joining the club, I can improve my reading skills and meet friends. (by doing结构说明加入社团的目的)
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