北京2017高考英语复习备考-词汇、语言知识及语法复习学案（北师大版）

词汇、语言知识及语法复习
一.
回顾课文内容,
找到词汇出处
1.
请根据Lesson
1课文及上下文及首字母或汉语提示写出单词的正确形式。
The
Future
of
Cyberspace
In
the
last
thir
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ty
years,
the
Internet
has
grown
r
1
.
The
number
of
computers
connected
to
the
Internet
has
grown
from
200
to
50
million
and
is
still
growing.
Some
people
are
p
2
.
They
worry
about
the
c
3
in
cyberspace
and
they
are
afraid
that
in
the
future
terrorists
may
attack
the
world’s
computers,
cause
c
4
and
make
planes
and
trains
crash.
However,
many
other
p
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )eople
are
o
5
.
Today
people
can
do
many
things
such
as
shopping
on
the
Internet,
writing
to
each
other
by
e-mail.
They
believe
that
in
the
future
they
can
even
get
6
(娱乐)
from
the
Internet.
The
TV
and
mail
service
may
7
(消失).
Some
8
(专
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )家)
think
9
(虚拟的)
10
(现实)
will
become
a
part
of
modern
life.
It
is
the
use
of
computers
with
sounds
and
pictures
that
make
you
feel
as
if
you
are
in
a
real
situation.
2.
请根据Lesson
4的课文，根据首字母完成课文缩写。
Virtual
Tourism
Auckland
is
a
moder
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n
city
with
a
p____1_____
of
just
under
a
million
people.
It
is
the
largest
city
in
New
Zealand,
which
is
known
as
“the
city
of
sails”
because
it
has
more
boats
than
a___2____
else
in
the
world.
This
seaside
city
is
an
important
c__3___
for
business
and
industry.
It
is
also
the
most
exciting
city
in
New
Zealand
with
people
of
many
d___4___cultures
living
there.
The
history
of
the
city
goes
back
650
years
when
the
Maoris
s____5___
in
the
area.
In
the
city,
people
can
enjoy
an
amazing
v__6___
from
the
Sky
Tower,
which
is
the
city’s
tallest
tower.
Besides,
the
city
has
lots
of
good
beaches
with
s____7___
for
water
sports
as
well
as
lots
of
good
places
to
fish.
In
a
word,
it
is
a
nice
place
to
live
in,
to
have
water
sports
and
to
have
a
sightseeing.
二、翻译下列词块
1.
影响我们的生活
2.
提供帮助
3.
追溯到
4.
攻击电脑
5.
想去跳舞
6.
欣赏风景
7.
收拾行李
8.
有可能
9.
carry
out
10.
get
in
touch
with
11.
in
the
last
30
years
12.
come
true
13.
reject
suggestions
14.
get
to
the
destination
15.
an
area
of…
16.
with
the
increasing
use
of
e-mail
17.
do
some
research
on…
18.
consist
of
19.
be
pessimistic
about…
20.
It’s
clear/obvious
that…
21.
hang
on
22.
have
problems
with
/
(in
)
doing
sth.
三、综合应用
1)
选词填空,
注意词形变化
The
computer
is
a
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
must
in
my
life.
I’d
like
to
tell
you
a
story
about
myself
to
show
how
computers
and
the
Internet
are
_________our
lives.
The
other
day,
a
friend
of
mine
________I
open
an
online
store
and
he
________to
help
me.
When
everything
was
__________,
I
felt
satisfied
and
my
heart
burst
with
joy
because
my
dream
of
having
my
own
store
would
__________
.
Now
I
can
sell
clothes
_________
articles（物品）for
daily
use
online
and
I
know
how
to
protect
my
online
store
from
_______________by
hackers.
To
tell
you
the
truth,
having
your
own
online
store
is
actually
much
simpler
than
most
people
think.
2
)
用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空
1.
The
doctor
____________
(
suggestion)
that
the
patient
should
be
operated
on
immediately.
2.
Have
you
_____________
(
arrangement
)
to
meet
Mark
this
weekend
3.
What
is
he
going
to
be
when
he
____________
(
growth
)
up

4.
Cambridge
is
always
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
full
of
_____________
(
tourism
)
every
summer.
5.
The
hotel
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )is
right
in
the
______________
(
central
)
of
the
village.
3)
根据下列各句句意及所缺单词的汉语意思，写出该单词的正确形式。
1.
People
sh
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ould
pay
more
attention
to
the
problem
of
_________________
(
全球的)
warming.
2.
Some
___________________
(恐怖分子
)
tried
to
set
fire
to
the
tall
building.
3.
They
had
to
walk
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
for
hours
before
they
got
to
their_______________
(目的地)
4.
300
years
ago,
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
the
Smiths
arrived
and
______________
(定居)in
this
town.
5.
Mr.
Li
can
earn
a
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n
______________（平均的）income
of
five
thousand
dollars
a
month.
四、选词组填空
A
A)
is/are
pessimist
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ic
about
B
take(s)
action,
C
get(s)
in
touch
D
is/been
up
to,
E
is/been
optimistic
about
F
hang
on
G
find
out
H
as
if
1.
She
is
bad
at
her
lessons,
so
she
______
her
future.
2.
He
looks
ver
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )y
tired.
It
seems
______
he
didn’t
sleep
well
last
night.
3.
The
teacher
told
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
the
students
to
read
through
the
whole
text
and
then
_______
the
main
idea.
4.
Please
_______
a
moment.
I
will
get
Mr.
Smith
for
you
.
5.
We
should
_______
immediately
so
as
to
protect
the
rivers
from
being
polluted.
6.
I
have
a
fr
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )iend
in
America.
You
can
______
with
him
when
you
get
there.
7.
He
is
sure
he’ll
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
soon
find
a
job
because
he
_______
everything
around
him.
8.
“What
have
you
b
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )oys
_______ ”
“Oh,
just
talking
a
bit
of
shopping.”
B
A
is
known
as,
B
is
popular
with
C
is
located
on
D
depend(ed)
on,
E
go
(es)
back
F
protest(ed)
against
G
consist(s)
of
H
as
well
as
1.
The
story
of
this
custom
________
more
than
three
thousand
years.
2.
Our
hometown
_________
the
east
part
of
a
small
island.
3.
Beijing
_________
our
capital
as
well
as
a
beautiful
tourist
city.
4.
You
can
not
________
others
but
yourself
in
almost
anything.
5.
We
all
know
tha
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t
hip-hop
________
teenagers
and
school
children
now.
6.
This
factory
________
4
shops
and
more
that
200
workers.
7.
Many
people
in
the
USA
strongly
________
wars
in
Iraq.
8.
You
should
respect
your
parents
_________
other
people.
四、单项填空
1.
Don’t
worry.
The
hard
work
that
you
do
now
______
later
in
life.
will
be
repaid
B.
was
being
repaid
C.
has
been
repaid
D.
was
repaid
2.
Close
the
door
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
of
fear
behind
you,
and
you
____
the
door
of
faith
open
before
you.
saw
B.
have
seen
C.
will
see
D.
are
seeing
3.
Sorry,
I
am
too
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
busy
now.
If
I
___
time,
I
would
certainly
go
for
an
outing
with
you.
A.
have
had
B.
had
had
C.
have
D.
had
4.
If
my
car
____
more
reliable,
I
would
have
driven
to
Lhasa
instead
of
flying
last
summer.
A.
as
B.
had
been
C.
should
be
D.
would
be
5.
We
would
ha
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ve
called
a
taxi
yesterday
if
Harold
_______
us
a
ride
home.
A.
didn’t
off
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )er
B.
wouldn’t
offer
C.
hadn’t
offered
D.
hasn’t
offered
6.
I
am
going
to
Euro
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )pe
on
vacation
together
with
John
if
I
_____
find
the
money.
can
B.
might
C.
would
D.
need
7.
If
we
____
adequate
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
preparations,
the
conference
wouldn’t
have
been
so
successful.
A.
haven’t
made
B.hadn
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )’t
made
C.
didn’t
make
D.
wouldn’t
make
8.
Had
they
known
what
was
coming
next,
they
_____
second
thoughts.
A.
may
have
B.
could
have
C.
must
have
had
D.
might
have
had
五、词组运用：用本单元所学词组的适当形式完成句子。
make
a
suggest
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ion,
be
located,
depend
on,
take
immediate
action,
hang
on,
it
is
clear
that
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ),
as
well
as,
come
true,
have
no
problems
in
,
consist
of,enjoy
an
amazing
view,
as
if
get
in
touch
with,
have
a
population
of,
1.
Nigeria
______________________
nearly
100
million.
2.
Can
you
just_____________________
about
how
we
might
do
this
We
will
really
appreciate
it.
3.
The
National
M
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )useum
_________also_________________
(位于)
on
that
street.
4.
Whether
we
ca
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n
go
out
for
a
picnic
__________________
the
weather.
5.
Famous
sights
in
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
Beijing
include
the
Great
Wall__________
the
Forbidden
City.
6.
----Could
I
speak
to
Lucy,
please
----Just
________________
a
second.
7.
She
was
anxious
to
__________________________(取得联系)
you.
8.
We
have
to
___________________,
or
I
fear
that
life
on
Earth
will
get
worse.
9.
He
studied
so
h
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ard
that
he
____________________________
passing
the
exam.
10.
______________we
are
going
to
see
a
huge
growth
in
shopping
on
the
Internet.
11.
New
Zeal
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )and
_____________________
two
large
islands
plus
other
small
islands
with
an
area
of
270,000
sq
km.
12.
From
the
top
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )of
the
Sky
Tower
you
can
_______________________________.
13.
The
vill
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )agers’
dream
of
electric
lights
to
replace
the
oil
lamps
has
finally
__________.
14.
He
talks
about
Rome
_______________
he
had
been
there.
七、课文佳句再现
1.
The
mail
servi
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ce
may
also
disappear
with
the
increasing
use
of
e-mail.
2.
If
we
had
vir
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )tual
reality
holidays,
we
wouldn’t
have
any
problems
with
the
weather.
3.
It
has
a
popul
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ation
of
just
under
a
million
people
and
is
located
on
North
Island.
4.
In
the
cit
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )y,
you
can
enjoy
an
amazing
view
from
the
Sky
Tower,
which
is
the
city’s
tallest
Tower.
5.
Auckland
is
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )called
“the
city
of
sails”
because
it
has
more
boats
than
anywhere
else
in
the
world.
6.
I
think
it
is
very
meaningful
to
find
out
more
about
them.
7.
Please
don’t
hesitate
to
share
them
with
us.
8.
Famous
sights
inclu
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )de
Mt
Eden,
as
well
as
the
Auckland
Harbour
Bridge.
附录一
词性转换（词缀）Fill
in
the
blanks
形容词
名词
动词
名词
名词
形容词
able
ability
clean
cleaner
east
eastern
equal
cook
north
electric
drive
south
disable
draw
west
major
engine
dust
dusty
minor
visit
fog
national
educate
greed
real
edit
guilt
responsible
act
health
附录二:
单元词汇分级
5级
4级
3级
attack
affect
arrangement
central
average
attractive
likely
crash
chaos
offer
crime
chart
suggest
criminal
climate
view
focus
concept
official
growth
disappear
guide
entertainment
material
flood
network
fancy
nuclear
gallery
词组
obvious
harbor
cause
chaos
pack
harm
be
up
to
project
optimistic
be
known
as
rapid
scientific
come
true
reality
suggestion
depend
on
regular
zone
hang
on
reject
get
in
touch
with
settle
Title（4级）
语法复习:
虚拟语气（1）
虚拟语气是一种特殊的谓语动词形式，用来表示一种假设、愿望、建议、请求、命令、猜测、可能、空想等。
1）条件句的从句和主句的谓语动词形式
与现在事实相反
If
+
主语
+
did/were,
主语
+
would/could/should/might
+
do
与过去事实相反
If
+
主语
+
had
done,
主语
+
would/could/should/might
+
have
done
例如：
If
I
were
you,
I
should
do
it.如果我是你的话，我就要做这件事。（与现在事实相反）
If
he
had
come
a
f
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ew
minutes
earlier,
he
would
have
met
me.如果他早来几分钟，他就见到我了。（与过去事实相反）
2)
混合型的条件句
按照条件句的谓语动词形式
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )表，其主句和从句的谓语动词是相互呼应的，但有时主句和从句的谓语动词并不是相互呼应，这种条件句叫做混合条件句,
又称为错综时间条件句。较多见的混合条件句是从句用过去完成时（指过去行为），主句用一般时（指目前状态）。如：
He
would
pass
the
test
if
he
had
taken
my
advice.如果他听了我的劝告，他现在会通过考试。
3)
虚拟条件句的省略情况
A：
省略if的虚拟条件
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )句：如果虚拟条件句的谓语部分有were,
had或should,
可省略if,
把were,
had或should放到从句主语前面去。如：
Had
you
not
helped
me,
I
should
have
failed.要是没有你的帮助，我就失败了。
B
.条件主句的省略
If
only
I
had
more
money!
要是我有更多的钱就好了！
C.
用介词without，but
for
等表示“如果没有”。如：
But
for
air
and
water,
nothing
could
live.要是没有空气和水，也就不能有生命。
试试高考题？
If条件句
1．—Where
are
the
c
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hildren
The
dinner’s
going
to
be
completely
ruined.
—I
wish
they
always
late.
A．weren’t
B．hadn
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )’
t
been
C．wouldn’t
be
D．wouldn’t
have
been
2．Maybe
if
I
science,
and
not
literature
then,
I
would
be
able
to
give
you
more
help.
A．studied
B．would
study
C．had
studied
D．was
studying
3.
--The
weather
has
been
very
hot
and
dry.
--Yes.
If
it
had
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rained
even
a
drop,
things
would
be
much
better
now!
And
my
vegetables
.
A.
wouldn't
die
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
B.
didn't
die
C.
hadn't
died
D.
wouldn't
have
died
4.
Jack
wasn’t
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )saying
anything,
but
the
teacher
smiled
at
him
_______
he
had
done
something
very
clever.
A.
as
if
B.
in
case
C.
while
D.
though
5.
We
John
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )’s
name
on
the
race
list
yesterday
but
for
his
recent
injury.
A．will
put
B．will
have
put
C．would
put
D．would
have
put
6.
I__________through
that
bitter
period
without
your
generous
help.
A.
couldn’t
have
gone
B.
didn’t
go
C.
wouldn’t
go
D.
hadn’t
gone
7.
I
______
sooner
but
I
didn’t
know
that
they
were
waiting
for
me．
A．had
come
B．was
coming
C．would
come
D．would
have
come
8.
They
have
arrived
at
lunchtime
but
their
flight
was
delayed.
A.
will
B.
can
C.
must
D.
should
settle,
offer,
affect,
suggest,
attack,
come
true,
as
well
as