外研版（2019）必修三Unit 1 Knowing me, Knowing you Starting out & Understanding ideas学案（含答案）
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| 名称 | 外研版（2019）必修三Unit 1 Knowing me, Knowing you Starting out & Understanding ideas学案（含答案） |
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| 格式 | docx | ||
| 文件大小 | 142.5KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 外研版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2026-01-09 08:52:48 | ||
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文档简介
1. In order to prevent the species from _________ (extinct), the Chinese government took effective measures to place it under national protection.
2. The English version of the novel is due to _________ (publish) next year.
3. The government's new policies aim to cultivate in citizens an attitude _________ the environment that supports green initiatives.
4. When Snow White came to herself, she found herself _________ (surround) by seven dwarfs (小矮人).
5. It was raining hard. _________ (fortune), he returned safely.
6. 说明文的主要表达方式是_________，核心写作目的是传递信息、解释事理，而非抒发情感或叙述故事。
7. 说明文常见的三大说明顺序包括时间顺序、空间顺序和________。
8. 运用具体数据对说明对象进行介绍的说明方法叫作_________，该方法能增强说明内容的准确性和科学性。
9. 说明文的语言具有三大核心特点，分别是准确性、客观性和_________。
10. 根据说明对象的不同，说明文可分为两类，一类是说明具体事物的说明文，另一类是说明_________的说明文。
重点单词
steam __________________
loose __________________
fault __________________
resolve __________________
strategy __________________
sink __________________
signal __________________
breath __________________
concern __________________
concerned __________________
重点短语
loose lips sink ships __________________
communicate with sb __________________
have a chart with __________________
be angry with __________________
move on __________________
be filled with __________________
come to your mind __________________
take a deep breath __________________
calm down __________________
pull your weight __________________
raise your concern __________________
work out __________________
三、Choose the best summary of the letters.
A. Ben said something bad about his best friend, and Agony Aunt told him to apologise to his friend.
B. Ben was angry that his team was let down by some members, and Agony Aunt told him to take it easy.
C. Ben didn't play well in the match, and Agony Aunt advised him to apologise to his teammate.
D. Ben was in an awkward situation, and Agony Aunt gave him suggestions as to how to deal with his problems.
语篇梳理
（1）求助信（Ben）
17 岁的校篮球队成员 Ben 因球队输球，认为控球后卫表现差导致失利，向好友抱怨发泄情绪，不料好友将其言论扩散，引发团队信任危机与人际尴尬。他既愤怒于好友泄密，又愧疚于指责队友，陷入无法专注的困境，向知心阿姨寻求帮助。
（2）建议信（Agony Aunt）
阿姨以谚语 “Loose lips sink ships” 切入，指出 Ben 自身也有责任（说话前未深思），并给出三步解决方案：先向队友道歉，坦诚沟通并承担责任；再与好友理性交流，明确表达感受与信任期待；最后反思自身行为，学会情绪管理，避免因冲动引发人际矛盾。
2. The main parts of two letters
(1) The first letter
Part 1 (Para. 1): ①____________________________________
Main Idea: Ben, a 17-year-old high school basketball player, introduces his identity and the background of the incident—he was upset about his team's loss and blamed the point guard for the defeat, then vented his frustration to his best friend.
Part 2 (Paras. 2-3): Conflict Outbreak and Emotional Distress
Main Idea: Ben's friend leaked his complaints, leading to ②__________________ crisis. Ben is trapped in multiple predicaments, including anger at his friend, guilt for blaming his teammate, and interpersonal awkwardness.
Part 3 (Para. 4): ③__________________
Main Idea: Ben clearly states that he is in a terrible state, unable to focus on things, and formally asks the Agony Aunt for help.
The second letter
Part 1 (Paras. 1-3): Introduction and Problem Attribution
Main Idea: Starting with the proverb ①__________________, the aunt points out that Ben himself is also responsible for not thinking carefully before speaking, laying the groundwork for the subsequent suggestions.
Part 2 (Paras. 4-6): Layered Solutions
Main Idea: ②_________ specific suggestions are put forward to help Ben repair interpersonal relationships and resolve conflicts.
Part 3 (Paras. 7-8): Summary and Encouragement
Main Idea: Emphasize the importance of ③___________________________, encourage Ben to take positive actions, and look forward to his improvement of interpersonal relationships through efforts.
答案及解析
温故知新·基础填空
温故——课前知识链接
1. 答案：extinction
解析：考查名词。句意：为了防止该物种灭绝，中国政府采取了有效措施将其列为国家保护动物。空格处用名词作宾语，extinct的名词是extinction，意为“灭绝”，是不可数名词，故填extinction。
2. 答案：be published
解析：考查动词不定式的被动语态。句意：这部小说的英文版将于明年出版。be due to do sth. “预计做某事，将要做某事”为固定搭配。动词publish与其逻辑主语The English version 之间存在被动关系，此处应用动词不定式的被动语态to be done。根据空前is due to可知，空处应用be published。故填be published。
3. 答案：to/toward
解析：考查介词。句意：政府的新政策旨在培养公民对环境的态度，以支持绿色倡议。“attitude to/toward...”是固定搭配，意为“对……的态度”。故填to/toward。
4. 答案：surrounded
解析：考查过去分词作宾语补足语。句意：白雪公主苏醒后，发现自己被七个小矮人围着。此处使用的是“find+宾语+宾补”结构，宾语为herself，设空处作宾语补足语，且宾语herself 与动词surround之间为被动关系，应用过去分词作宾语补足语，故填surrounded。
5. 答案：Fortunately
解析：考查副词。句意：雨下得很大。幸运的是，他安全返回。空处修饰后面的句子，应用副词作状语，表示“幸运的是”，用副词fortunately，首字母应大写，故填Fortunately。
6. 说明
7. 逻辑顺序
8. 列数字
9. 简明性
10. 抽象事理
知新——课本研习梳理
一、重点单词
n. 蒸汽，水蒸气
adj. 控制不严的
n.责任；过错
v.解决（问题、困难）
n.计谋；策略
（过去式/过去分词：sank/sunk） v.使（船）沉没
n.信号
n.呼吸，气息
vt.（使）担忧；涉及；关系到n.担心；关注；（利害）关系
adj.有关的；担心的
二、重点短语
祸从口出
和某人沟通
和某人聊天
对……感到生气
前进
充满
想到
深呼吸
冷静
全力以赴
增加你的关心
解决
三、D
基础过关·课前自测
答案
(1) ①Problem Introduction and Background Setting; ②a team trust; ③Request for Help
(2) ①“Loose lips sink ships”; ②Three; ③putting oneself in others' shoes
2. The English version of the novel is due to _________ (publish) next year.
3. The government's new policies aim to cultivate in citizens an attitude _________ the environment that supports green initiatives.
4. When Snow White came to herself, she found herself _________ (surround) by seven dwarfs (小矮人).
5. It was raining hard. _________ (fortune), he returned safely.
6. 说明文的主要表达方式是_________，核心写作目的是传递信息、解释事理，而非抒发情感或叙述故事。
7. 说明文常见的三大说明顺序包括时间顺序、空间顺序和________。
8. 运用具体数据对说明对象进行介绍的说明方法叫作_________，该方法能增强说明内容的准确性和科学性。
9. 说明文的语言具有三大核心特点，分别是准确性、客观性和_________。
10. 根据说明对象的不同，说明文可分为两类，一类是说明具体事物的说明文，另一类是说明_________的说明文。
重点单词
steam __________________
loose __________________
fault __________________
resolve __________________
strategy __________________
sink __________________
signal __________________
breath __________________
concern __________________
concerned __________________
重点短语
loose lips sink ships __________________
communicate with sb __________________
have a chart with __________________
be angry with __________________
move on __________________
be filled with __________________
come to your mind __________________
take a deep breath __________________
calm down __________________
pull your weight __________________
raise your concern __________________
work out __________________
三、Choose the best summary of the letters.
A. Ben said something bad about his best friend, and Agony Aunt told him to apologise to his friend.
B. Ben was angry that his team was let down by some members, and Agony Aunt told him to take it easy.
C. Ben didn't play well in the match, and Agony Aunt advised him to apologise to his teammate.
D. Ben was in an awkward situation, and Agony Aunt gave him suggestions as to how to deal with his problems.
语篇梳理
（1）求助信（Ben）
17 岁的校篮球队成员 Ben 因球队输球，认为控球后卫表现差导致失利，向好友抱怨发泄情绪，不料好友将其言论扩散，引发团队信任危机与人际尴尬。他既愤怒于好友泄密，又愧疚于指责队友，陷入无法专注的困境，向知心阿姨寻求帮助。
（2）建议信（Agony Aunt）
阿姨以谚语 “Loose lips sink ships” 切入，指出 Ben 自身也有责任（说话前未深思），并给出三步解决方案：先向队友道歉，坦诚沟通并承担责任；再与好友理性交流，明确表达感受与信任期待；最后反思自身行为，学会情绪管理，避免因冲动引发人际矛盾。
2. The main parts of two letters
(1) The first letter
Part 1 (Para. 1): ①____________________________________
Main Idea: Ben, a 17-year-old high school basketball player, introduces his identity and the background of the incident—he was upset about his team's loss and blamed the point guard for the defeat, then vented his frustration to his best friend.
Part 2 (Paras. 2-3): Conflict Outbreak and Emotional Distress
Main Idea: Ben's friend leaked his complaints, leading to ②__________________ crisis. Ben is trapped in multiple predicaments, including anger at his friend, guilt for blaming his teammate, and interpersonal awkwardness.
Part 3 (Para. 4): ③__________________
Main Idea: Ben clearly states that he is in a terrible state, unable to focus on things, and formally asks the Agony Aunt for help.
The second letter
Part 1 (Paras. 1-3): Introduction and Problem Attribution
Main Idea: Starting with the proverb ①__________________, the aunt points out that Ben himself is also responsible for not thinking carefully before speaking, laying the groundwork for the subsequent suggestions.
Part 2 (Paras. 4-6): Layered Solutions
Main Idea: ②_________ specific suggestions are put forward to help Ben repair interpersonal relationships and resolve conflicts.
Part 3 (Paras. 7-8): Summary and Encouragement
Main Idea: Emphasize the importance of ③___________________________, encourage Ben to take positive actions, and look forward to his improvement of interpersonal relationships through efforts.
答案及解析
温故知新·基础填空
温故——课前知识链接
1. 答案：extinction
解析：考查名词。句意：为了防止该物种灭绝，中国政府采取了有效措施将其列为国家保护动物。空格处用名词作宾语，extinct的名词是extinction，意为“灭绝”，是不可数名词，故填extinction。
2. 答案：be published
解析：考查动词不定式的被动语态。句意：这部小说的英文版将于明年出版。be due to do sth. “预计做某事，将要做某事”为固定搭配。动词publish与其逻辑主语The English version 之间存在被动关系，此处应用动词不定式的被动语态to be done。根据空前is due to可知，空处应用be published。故填be published。
3. 答案：to/toward
解析：考查介词。句意：政府的新政策旨在培养公民对环境的态度，以支持绿色倡议。“attitude to/toward...”是固定搭配，意为“对……的态度”。故填to/toward。
4. 答案：surrounded
解析：考查过去分词作宾语补足语。句意：白雪公主苏醒后，发现自己被七个小矮人围着。此处使用的是“find+宾语+宾补”结构，宾语为herself，设空处作宾语补足语，且宾语herself 与动词surround之间为被动关系，应用过去分词作宾语补足语，故填surrounded。
5. 答案：Fortunately
解析：考查副词。句意：雨下得很大。幸运的是，他安全返回。空处修饰后面的句子，应用副词作状语，表示“幸运的是”，用副词fortunately，首字母应大写，故填Fortunately。
6. 说明
7. 逻辑顺序
8. 列数字
9. 简明性
10. 抽象事理
知新——课本研习梳理
一、重点单词
n. 蒸汽，水蒸气
adj. 控制不严的
n.责任；过错
v.解决（问题、困难）
n.计谋；策略
（过去式/过去分词：sank/sunk） v.使（船）沉没
n.信号
n.呼吸，气息
vt.（使）担忧；涉及；关系到n.担心；关注；（利害）关系
adj.有关的；担心的
二、重点短语
祸从口出
和某人沟通
和某人聊天
对……感到生气
前进
充满
想到
深呼吸
冷静
全力以赴
增加你的关心
解决
三、D
基础过关·课前自测
答案
(1) ①Problem Introduction and Background Setting; ②a team trust; ③Request for Help
(2) ①“Loose lips sink ships”; ②Three; ③putting oneself in others' shoes