外研版（2019）选择性必修四Unit 1 Looking forwards Understanding ideas学案（含答案）
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| 名称 | 外研版（2019）选择性必修四Unit 1 Looking forwards Understanding ideas学案（含答案） |
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| 格式 | docx | ||
| 文件大小 | 142.4KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 外研版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2026-01-09 00:00:00 | ||
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文档简介
一、用所给词的适当形式填空
Sooner or later, you all have to face big decisions regarding your ambitions and your future roles in society. That might mean selecting school subjects that will lead to ①_______ fulfilling career or it might mean deciding what kind of job you think will suit you.
②_______ (luck), you aren't restricted(限制) to a choice between academia and the workplace. You might decide to follow a vocational(职业的) course, ③______ (get) a qualification(资格) in business, for example. Or you might consider doing in an apprenticeship(学徒工作) and working for an employer who will train you ④_______ (do) a specific job.
When making decisions, don't forget to put your hearts into your ⑤________ (strong). You can get a sense of what academic area you are stronger in, ⑥________ (base) on your success in assessments.
Dig a little deeper to find out what combination of personality traits(特征) and skills are involved in your past success, and which can ⑦_______ (apply) to other areas. Online personality tests which try to match you to a particular job can help you to focus⑧ _______ your interests.
Consulting parents and other people as well as gathering information about different options ⑨________ (be) important too. Although it may be possible to change your mind at a later stage, there's no doubt ⑩________ life is easier if you get it right early on.
一、重点词汇
boyhood n. ________
______ n. 追求，理想
trainee n. ________
______ n. 通讯员，记者
bullfighting n. ________
historical adj. ________
______ n. 私家侦探
______ adv. 最后，最终
dot n. ________
backwards adv. ________
二、重点短语
take action __________________
in the face of __________________
come one's way __________________
be based on __________________
by contrast __________________
compared to/with __________________
give up __________________
devote oneself to __________________
focus on __________________
三、语篇略读
1. What genre does the passage belong to
A. Narrative-commentary essay B. Scientific report
C. Poem D. Advertisement
2. What is the passage mainly about
A. Different jobs people might do in the future.
B. Stories about different people’s future.
C. Various possibilities for future development.
D. Fixed future for everyone.
3.What is the function of Paragraph 1
A. To introduce the topic
B. To describe the two authors’ childhoods
C. To give examples of successful careers
D. To explain how to achieve life ambitions
1.语篇梳理
该文本由6个小段落组成，在语篇类型上，属于________。文本以“人们对未来的迷茫与不确定性”为核心主题，先抛出关于_________的思考，再通过对比_________与_________两位作家的人生经历（与最初志向的反差），论证“未来未必如计划般发展”的观点，最后以乔布斯的名言收束，强化主题。
该文本的语言特点是_______与_______结合：既用理性的议论引出/总结观点（如第1段的设问、第6段的结论），又用具体的_________（海明威的职业转变、柯南·道尔与福尔摩斯的故事）增强说服力；同时穿插________（乔布斯的话），让观点更具感染力。
2.分析文章结构并归纳每段大意。
The passage can be divided into _______ parts.
PART 1 (_______)
PART 2 (_______)
PART 3 (_______)
PART 4 (_______)
Paragraph Summaries:
Para 1: The most important issue of our lives — __________.
Para 2: Having plans in place for the future is __________ that they will become reality.
Para 3: Hemingway shifted from journalist ambition to ___________________________.
Para 4: Conan Doyle aimed for historical novels but became famous for ______________.
Para 5: Doyle tried to end Holmes for historical writing, but public pressure revived the character (still popular today).
Para 6: What we can do when facing the future: _________________________.
答案及解析
温故知新·基础填空
温故——课前知识链接
答案：a；Luckily；getting；to do；strength/strengths；based；be applied；on/upon；is；that
解析：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要是给那些面对抱负和未来社会角色重大决定的大学生一些可行性建议。
①考查冠词。句意：这可能意味着你要选择能让你有一个充实的职业生涯，也可能意味着你要决定什么样的工作适合你。用不定冠词修饰名词career表一个充实的职业的课程，fulfilling首字母的发音为辅音音素。故填a。
②考查副词。句意：幸运的是，你并不局限于在学术和工作之间做出选择。放于句首单独使用时用副词形式，修饰整个句子，且首字母大写。故填Luckily。
③考查非谓语动词。句意：你可能会决定参加一个职业课程，例如获得一个商业资格证书。本句话中decide是谓语动词，故本空填非谓语动词形式，get和主语you之间是主谓关系，应用现在分词getting。故填getting。
④考查非谓语动词。句意：或者你也可以考虑做学徒，为一个会训练你做某项具体工作的雇主工作。train sb. to do sth."培训某人做某事"。故填to do。
⑤考查名词。句意：在做决定的时候，不要忘记把你的心放在你的优势上。your的后面用名词形式作宾语，strong的名词是strength"优势"，同时是可数名词，此处既可以表示一个优势，用单数，也可以表示多个优势，用复数形式。故填strength/strengths。
⑥考查非谓语动词。句意：根据你在评估中取得的成功，你可以了解自己在什么学术领域更强大。be based on意为"基于……"。本句话中get是谓语动词，故本空用非谓语动词based作状语。故填based。
⑦考查语态。句意：再深入一点，找出你过去的成功包括哪些性格特征和技能，以及哪些可以应用到其他领域。根据句意可知which指的是which personality traits and skills，和apply"应用"之间是被动关系，根据情态动词can可知，此处用be applied。故填be applied。
⑧考查介词。句意：在线性格测试试图将你与特定的工作相匹配，可以帮助你专注于自己的兴趣。focus on/upon"集中在……上"是固定短语，故本空填介词on/upon。故填on/upon。
⑨考查主谓一致。句意：咨询父母和其他人以及收集不同选择的信息也很重要。句子描述一般性事实，用一般现在时，本句是动名词形式作主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数。故填is。故填is。
⑩考查连接词。句意：虽然你有可能在以后的阶段改变你的想法，但毫无疑问，如果你早点做好，生活会更容易。There is no doubt that 意为"毫无疑问……"，that从句为同位语从句。故填that。
知新——课本研习梳理
一、重点词汇
（男性的）童年时期，少年时代
ambition
接受工作培训的人；实习生
correspondent
斗牛
（有关）历史的
detective
ultimately
点，小圆点
往回，往前面
二、重点短语
采取行动
面对
出现在某人面前
基于
相比之下；与……相反
与……相比
放弃
致力于
专注于
三、语篇略读
1. A
2. C
3. A
基础过关·课前自测
1．夹叙夹议文；未来选择；海明威；柯南·道尔；论证；叙事；人物经历；引用
2．four Para 1 Para 2 Paras 3-5 Para 6 the future no guarantee winning the Nobel Prize for writing Sherlock Holmes be prepared for the unexpected
Sooner or later, you all have to face big decisions regarding your ambitions and your future roles in society. That might mean selecting school subjects that will lead to ①_______ fulfilling career or it might mean deciding what kind of job you think will suit you.
②_______ (luck), you aren't restricted(限制) to a choice between academia and the workplace. You might decide to follow a vocational(职业的) course, ③______ (get) a qualification(资格) in business, for example. Or you might consider doing in an apprenticeship(学徒工作) and working for an employer who will train you ④_______ (do) a specific job.
When making decisions, don't forget to put your hearts into your ⑤________ (strong). You can get a sense of what academic area you are stronger in, ⑥________ (base) on your success in assessments.
Dig a little deeper to find out what combination of personality traits(特征) and skills are involved in your past success, and which can ⑦_______ (apply) to other areas. Online personality tests which try to match you to a particular job can help you to focus⑧ _______ your interests.
Consulting parents and other people as well as gathering information about different options ⑨________ (be) important too. Although it may be possible to change your mind at a later stage, there's no doubt ⑩________ life is easier if you get it right early on.
一、重点词汇
boyhood n. ________
______ n. 追求，理想
trainee n. ________
______ n. 通讯员，记者
bullfighting n. ________
historical adj. ________
______ n. 私家侦探
______ adv. 最后，最终
dot n. ________
backwards adv. ________
二、重点短语
take action __________________
in the face of __________________
come one's way __________________
be based on __________________
by contrast __________________
compared to/with __________________
give up __________________
devote oneself to __________________
focus on __________________
三、语篇略读
1. What genre does the passage belong to
A. Narrative-commentary essay B. Scientific report
C. Poem D. Advertisement
2. What is the passage mainly about
A. Different jobs people might do in the future.
B. Stories about different people’s future.
C. Various possibilities for future development.
D. Fixed future for everyone.
3.What is the function of Paragraph 1
A. To introduce the topic
B. To describe the two authors’ childhoods
C. To give examples of successful careers
D. To explain how to achieve life ambitions
1.语篇梳理
该文本由6个小段落组成，在语篇类型上，属于________。文本以“人们对未来的迷茫与不确定性”为核心主题，先抛出关于_________的思考，再通过对比_________与_________两位作家的人生经历（与最初志向的反差），论证“未来未必如计划般发展”的观点，最后以乔布斯的名言收束，强化主题。
该文本的语言特点是_______与_______结合：既用理性的议论引出/总结观点（如第1段的设问、第6段的结论），又用具体的_________（海明威的职业转变、柯南·道尔与福尔摩斯的故事）增强说服力；同时穿插________（乔布斯的话），让观点更具感染力。
2.分析文章结构并归纳每段大意。
The passage can be divided into _______ parts.
PART 1 (_______)
PART 2 (_______)
PART 3 (_______)
PART 4 (_______)
Paragraph Summaries:
Para 1: The most important issue of our lives — __________.
Para 2: Having plans in place for the future is __________ that they will become reality.
Para 3: Hemingway shifted from journalist ambition to ___________________________.
Para 4: Conan Doyle aimed for historical novels but became famous for ______________.
Para 5: Doyle tried to end Holmes for historical writing, but public pressure revived the character (still popular today).
Para 6: What we can do when facing the future: _________________________.
答案及解析
温故知新·基础填空
温故——课前知识链接
答案：a；Luckily；getting；to do；strength/strengths；based；be applied；on/upon；is；that
解析：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要是给那些面对抱负和未来社会角色重大决定的大学生一些可行性建议。
①考查冠词。句意：这可能意味着你要选择能让你有一个充实的职业生涯，也可能意味着你要决定什么样的工作适合你。用不定冠词修饰名词career表一个充实的职业的课程，fulfilling首字母的发音为辅音音素。故填a。
②考查副词。句意：幸运的是，你并不局限于在学术和工作之间做出选择。放于句首单独使用时用副词形式，修饰整个句子，且首字母大写。故填Luckily。
③考查非谓语动词。句意：你可能会决定参加一个职业课程，例如获得一个商业资格证书。本句话中decide是谓语动词，故本空填非谓语动词形式，get和主语you之间是主谓关系，应用现在分词getting。故填getting。
④考查非谓语动词。句意：或者你也可以考虑做学徒，为一个会训练你做某项具体工作的雇主工作。train sb. to do sth."培训某人做某事"。故填to do。
⑤考查名词。句意：在做决定的时候，不要忘记把你的心放在你的优势上。your的后面用名词形式作宾语，strong的名词是strength"优势"，同时是可数名词，此处既可以表示一个优势，用单数，也可以表示多个优势，用复数形式。故填strength/strengths。
⑥考查非谓语动词。句意：根据你在评估中取得的成功，你可以了解自己在什么学术领域更强大。be based on意为"基于……"。本句话中get是谓语动词，故本空用非谓语动词based作状语。故填based。
⑦考查语态。句意：再深入一点，找出你过去的成功包括哪些性格特征和技能，以及哪些可以应用到其他领域。根据句意可知which指的是which personality traits and skills，和apply"应用"之间是被动关系，根据情态动词can可知，此处用be applied。故填be applied。
⑧考查介词。句意：在线性格测试试图将你与特定的工作相匹配，可以帮助你专注于自己的兴趣。focus on/upon"集中在……上"是固定短语，故本空填介词on/upon。故填on/upon。
⑨考查主谓一致。句意：咨询父母和其他人以及收集不同选择的信息也很重要。句子描述一般性事实，用一般现在时，本句是动名词形式作主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数。故填is。故填is。
⑩考查连接词。句意：虽然你有可能在以后的阶段改变你的想法，但毫无疑问，如果你早点做好，生活会更容易。There is no doubt that 意为"毫无疑问……"，that从句为同位语从句。故填that。
知新——课本研习梳理
一、重点词汇
（男性的）童年时期，少年时代
ambition
接受工作培训的人；实习生
correspondent
斗牛
（有关）历史的
detective
ultimately
点，小圆点
往回，往前面
二、重点短语
采取行动
面对
出现在某人面前
基于
相比之下；与……相反
与……相比
放弃
致力于
专注于
三、语篇略读
1. A
2. C
3. A
基础过关·课前自测
1．夹叙夹议文；未来选择；海明威；柯南·道尔；论证；叙事；人物经历；引用
2．four Para 1 Para 2 Paras 3-5 Para 6 the future no guarantee winning the Nobel Prize for writing Sherlock Holmes be prepared for the unexpected