人教版（2019）选择性必修三Unit 1 Art Reading and Thinking学案（含答案）
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| 名称 | 人教版（2019）选择性必修三Unit 1 Art Reading and Thinking学案（含答案） |
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| 格式 | docx | ||
| 文件大小 | 144.3KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2026-01-09 00:00:00 | ||
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文档简介
1. She removed the bandage to reveal an enormous wound, which was infected and _________ (swell).
2. This Chinese company has an _________ (urge) desire to keep pace with the development of high technology in the world.
3. The police listened patiently to the _________ (victim) statement and carefully recorded every detail of the case.
4. He was a little nervous at first but her warm welcome soon put him _________ ease.
5. The new coffee-growing _________ (technique) are polluting the water locally.
6. The text of FIRST AID FOR BURNS is chosen from a _________. We know this because the passage is written in an _________ style, and deals with a health issue, giving a detailed description of how to handle this problem.
7. The writing style of the passage is _________.
8. The language features of this leaflet/article are _________.
重点单词
precise ________________
________________ adj. 现实的
dimension ________________
________________ n.人类
breakthrough ________________
________________ v.影响n.影响（力）
________________ n. 名誉；名声
rank ________________
重点短语
to be precise ________________
________________ 尤其；特别
make/achieve a breakthrough ________________
________________ 对…… 有影响
have a good/bad reputation for/as… ________________
________________ 把…… 列为……；将…… 评为……
purchase sth. from sb. ________________
emerge from/as… ________________
________________ 喜欢做某事
三、Read the article and answer the following questions.
1. What is the passage about
The text mainly tells us ________________ major styles of ________________, showing the ________________ of it.
2. Read the article quickly and clarify its structure.
Para. 1: Western art has many different ________________.
Para. 2-8:
The Middle Ages (________________)
________________ (14th -17th)
Impressionism (________________)
________________ (5th - 15th AD)
语篇梳理
本文是一篇以时间为脉络的说明文，聚焦西方绘画艺术的发展历程，清晰梳理了从中世纪到现代艺术的四大关键阶段及其核心特征。文章开篇点明，西方艺术风格多元且难以精准定义，唯有梳理其演变脉络，才能真正理解西方艺术的精髓。
中世纪（5—15 世纪）的绘画以传播基督教教义为核心目的，题材多为宗教内容，风格偏平面化、原始化，人物形象的比例与大小会根据宗教重要性调整。13 世纪的画家乔托 迪 邦多内成为这一时期的革新者，他的作品虽未脱离宗教主题，却开始注重刻画真实的人物神态与场景，为后续艺术变革埋下伏笔。
文艺复兴时期（14—17 世纪），人文主义思潮兴起，绘画主题从宗教转向对人本身和现实生活的关注。艺术技法实现重大突破，马萨乔率先运用透视法增强画面的空间感，油画颜料的广泛使用则为作品赋予更丰富的色彩层次。伦勃朗凭借对光影的精妙把控成为油画领域的大师，达 芬奇、米开朗琪罗等巨匠的创作更是将写实风格与人文精神推向顶峰。
19 世纪中期摄影术的诞生，促使画家突破传统写实的束缚，印象派应运而生。印象派画家不再追求对事物细节的精准复刻，转而专注捕捉光影的瞬间变化，偏爱以明快短促的笔触进行户外写生，莫奈的《睡莲》便是这一风格的标志性作品，其创作核心在于呈现人对事物的视觉印象，而非客观现实的原样复制。
进入 20 世纪，现代艺术彻底打破传统框架，呈现出多元化的探索趋势。以毕加索为代表的立体主义画家解构事物的固有形态，部分艺术家尝试融合写实与梦幻风格，还有一些则投身抽象艺术的创作。这一阶段的艺术创作，重心从再现外部世界转向探索艺术本质与表达内心感受，引发了人们对 “艺术的意义” 的深度思考。
全文以 “总 — 分” 结构展开，按时间顺序串联起不同时期的艺术变革，既凸显了社会思想、科技发展对绘画风格的深刻影响，也展现了西方绘画艺术从宗教化到人性化、从写实化到多元化的演变轨迹。
The main parts of the article: The article consists of ①________________ main parts.
(1) The first part
Para. 1: ① Summarizing the entire text
Main Idea: Highlighting the diversity and indefinability of Western art styles, and proposing that analyzing the development process of Western painting is an effective way to understand Western art.
The second part
Paras. 2: The Middle Ages
Main Idea: Introduces that medieval paintings focused on spreading Christian doctrines and had a flat style; ②________________ broke away from tradition and began to emphasize realism, laying the foundation for subsequent artistic changes.
Paras. 3-5: The Renaissance
Main Idea: Explores the rise of humanism during the Renaissance, with the theme of paintings shifting towards ③________________; perspective techniques and oil painting techniques were innovated, giving rise to numerous art masters and classic works.
Paras. 6-7: Impressionism
Main Idea: Explains that the impact of photography led to the emergence of Impressionism, which abandoned realistic details and focused on capturing the instantaneous changes of ④________________, with Monet's works being a typical representative.
Paras. 8: Modern art
Main Idea: Describes that modern art breaks free from traditional constraints and presents a diversified development trend, with the creative focus shifting from representing reality to exploring ⑤________________ and expressing ⑥________________.
答案及解析
温故知新·基础填空
温故——课前知识链接
1. 答案：swollen
解析：考查形容词。句意：她解开绷带，露出一个巨大的伤口，伤口已经感染和肿胀。was为系动词，空处和infected并列，需填形容词swollen，作表语。故填swollen。
2. 答案：urgent
解析：考查形容词。句意：这家中国公司迫切希望跟上世界高科技发展的步伐。修饰名词desire应用形容词urgent，作定语。故填urgent。
3. 答案：victim's
解析：考查名词所有格。句意：警察耐心地听取了受害者的陈述，并仔细记录了案件的每一个细节。修饰名词statement，应用名词所有格形式，victim的名词所有格是victim's。故填victim's。
4. 答案：at
解析：考查介词。句意：起初他有点紧张，但她的热情欢迎很快使他放松下来。at ease为固定搭配，意为“放松，自由自在”。故填at。
5. 答案：techniques
解析：考查名词。句意：新的咖啡种植技术正在污染当地的水源。根据谓语动词“are polluting”可知，主语也应为复数。故填techniques。
6. hospital leaflet; objective informational
7. Expository writing
8. scientific,objective,concise
知新——课本研习梳理
一、重点单词
adj. 精确的；准确的
realistic
n.维，规模；范围
human
n. 突破；重大进展
influence
reputation
n.地位；v.把……分等级
二、重点短语
准确地说；确切地讲
in particular
取得突破性进展
have an influence on/upon…
因……/ 作为…… 有好 / 坏名声
rank……as…
向某人购买某物
从…… 中浮现；以…… 的身份出现
be fond of doing sth.
三、Read the article and answer the following questions.
1. four; Western paintings; development/history
2. styles; 5th - 15th AD; The Renaissance; late 19th - early 20th; 5th - 15th AD
基础过关·课前自测
2. 答案
①two; ②Giotto's works; ③humans and reality; ④light and shadow; ⑤the essence of art; ⑥inner feelings
2. This Chinese company has an _________ (urge) desire to keep pace with the development of high technology in the world.
3. The police listened patiently to the _________ (victim) statement and carefully recorded every detail of the case.
4. He was a little nervous at first but her warm welcome soon put him _________ ease.
5. The new coffee-growing _________ (technique) are polluting the water locally.
6. The text of FIRST AID FOR BURNS is chosen from a _________. We know this because the passage is written in an _________ style, and deals with a health issue, giving a detailed description of how to handle this problem.
7. The writing style of the passage is _________.
8. The language features of this leaflet/article are _________.
重点单词
precise ________________
________________ adj. 现实的
dimension ________________
________________ n.人类
breakthrough ________________
________________ v.影响n.影响（力）
________________ n. 名誉；名声
rank ________________
重点短语
to be precise ________________
________________ 尤其；特别
make/achieve a breakthrough ________________
________________ 对…… 有影响
have a good/bad reputation for/as… ________________
________________ 把…… 列为……；将…… 评为……
purchase sth. from sb. ________________
emerge from/as… ________________
________________ 喜欢做某事
三、Read the article and answer the following questions.
1. What is the passage about
The text mainly tells us ________________ major styles of ________________, showing the ________________ of it.
2. Read the article quickly and clarify its structure.
Para. 1: Western art has many different ________________.
Para. 2-8:
The Middle Ages (________________)
________________ (14th -17th)
Impressionism (________________)
________________ (5th - 15th AD)
语篇梳理
本文是一篇以时间为脉络的说明文，聚焦西方绘画艺术的发展历程，清晰梳理了从中世纪到现代艺术的四大关键阶段及其核心特征。文章开篇点明，西方艺术风格多元且难以精准定义，唯有梳理其演变脉络，才能真正理解西方艺术的精髓。
中世纪（5—15 世纪）的绘画以传播基督教教义为核心目的，题材多为宗教内容，风格偏平面化、原始化，人物形象的比例与大小会根据宗教重要性调整。13 世纪的画家乔托 迪 邦多内成为这一时期的革新者，他的作品虽未脱离宗教主题，却开始注重刻画真实的人物神态与场景，为后续艺术变革埋下伏笔。
文艺复兴时期（14—17 世纪），人文主义思潮兴起，绘画主题从宗教转向对人本身和现实生活的关注。艺术技法实现重大突破，马萨乔率先运用透视法增强画面的空间感，油画颜料的广泛使用则为作品赋予更丰富的色彩层次。伦勃朗凭借对光影的精妙把控成为油画领域的大师，达 芬奇、米开朗琪罗等巨匠的创作更是将写实风格与人文精神推向顶峰。
19 世纪中期摄影术的诞生，促使画家突破传统写实的束缚，印象派应运而生。印象派画家不再追求对事物细节的精准复刻，转而专注捕捉光影的瞬间变化，偏爱以明快短促的笔触进行户外写生，莫奈的《睡莲》便是这一风格的标志性作品，其创作核心在于呈现人对事物的视觉印象，而非客观现实的原样复制。
进入 20 世纪，现代艺术彻底打破传统框架，呈现出多元化的探索趋势。以毕加索为代表的立体主义画家解构事物的固有形态，部分艺术家尝试融合写实与梦幻风格，还有一些则投身抽象艺术的创作。这一阶段的艺术创作，重心从再现外部世界转向探索艺术本质与表达内心感受，引发了人们对 “艺术的意义” 的深度思考。
全文以 “总 — 分” 结构展开，按时间顺序串联起不同时期的艺术变革，既凸显了社会思想、科技发展对绘画风格的深刻影响，也展现了西方绘画艺术从宗教化到人性化、从写实化到多元化的演变轨迹。
The main parts of the article: The article consists of ①________________ main parts.
(1) The first part
Para. 1: ① Summarizing the entire text
Main Idea: Highlighting the diversity and indefinability of Western art styles, and proposing that analyzing the development process of Western painting is an effective way to understand Western art.
The second part
Paras. 2: The Middle Ages
Main Idea: Introduces that medieval paintings focused on spreading Christian doctrines and had a flat style; ②________________ broke away from tradition and began to emphasize realism, laying the foundation for subsequent artistic changes.
Paras. 3-5: The Renaissance
Main Idea: Explores the rise of humanism during the Renaissance, with the theme of paintings shifting towards ③________________; perspective techniques and oil painting techniques were innovated, giving rise to numerous art masters and classic works.
Paras. 6-7: Impressionism
Main Idea: Explains that the impact of photography led to the emergence of Impressionism, which abandoned realistic details and focused on capturing the instantaneous changes of ④________________, with Monet's works being a typical representative.
Paras. 8: Modern art
Main Idea: Describes that modern art breaks free from traditional constraints and presents a diversified development trend, with the creative focus shifting from representing reality to exploring ⑤________________ and expressing ⑥________________.
答案及解析
温故知新·基础填空
温故——课前知识链接
1. 答案：swollen
解析：考查形容词。句意：她解开绷带，露出一个巨大的伤口，伤口已经感染和肿胀。was为系动词，空处和infected并列，需填形容词swollen，作表语。故填swollen。
2. 答案：urgent
解析：考查形容词。句意：这家中国公司迫切希望跟上世界高科技发展的步伐。修饰名词desire应用形容词urgent，作定语。故填urgent。
3. 答案：victim's
解析：考查名词所有格。句意：警察耐心地听取了受害者的陈述，并仔细记录了案件的每一个细节。修饰名词statement，应用名词所有格形式，victim的名词所有格是victim's。故填victim's。
4. 答案：at
解析：考查介词。句意：起初他有点紧张，但她的热情欢迎很快使他放松下来。at ease为固定搭配，意为“放松，自由自在”。故填at。
5. 答案：techniques
解析：考查名词。句意：新的咖啡种植技术正在污染当地的水源。根据谓语动词“are polluting”可知，主语也应为复数。故填techniques。
6. hospital leaflet; objective informational
7. Expository writing
8. scientific,objective,concise
知新——课本研习梳理
一、重点单词
adj. 精确的；准确的
realistic
n.维，规模；范围
human
n. 突破；重大进展
influence
reputation
n.地位；v.把……分等级
二、重点短语
准确地说；确切地讲
in particular
取得突破性进展
have an influence on/upon…
因……/ 作为…… 有好 / 坏名声
rank……as…
向某人购买某物
从…… 中浮现；以…… 的身份出现
be fond of doing sth.
三、Read the article and answer the following questions.
1. four; Western paintings; development/history
2. styles; 5th - 15th AD; The Renaissance; late 19th - early 20th; 5th - 15th AD
基础过关·课前自测
2. 答案
①two; ②Giotto's works; ③humans and reality; ④light and shadow; ⑤the essence of art; ⑥inner feelings