初中英语外研版八年级下册 Unit 1 Career talks 单词精讲课件

(共75张PPT)
Words and expressions
spiderman / spa d m n/ n. “蜘蛛人”
wet /wet/ adj. 湿的，潮的，潮湿的
drop /dr p/ n. （液体的）滴
sweat /swet/ n. 汗，汗水
watermelon / w t mel n/ n. 西瓜
remind /r ma nd/ v. 使想起
newborn / nju b n/ adj. 新生的
brush /br / n. 刷子；毛刷
speech /spi t / n. 演说，演讲
challenging / t l nd / adj. 富于挑战性的
context / k ntekst/ n. 上下文，语境
company / k mp ni/ n. 公司
Words and expressions
interview / nt vju / n. 面试，面谈communication /k mju n ke n/
n. 沟通
skill /sk l/ n. 技能，技巧，技艺
personality / p s n l ti/ n. 个性
require /r kwa / v. 需要（某物）
organise / ɡ na z/ v. 组织，策划throughout /θru a t/ prep. 自始至终
benefit / ben f t/ n. 好处，益处，裨益leadership / li d p/ n. 领导才能
training / tre n / n. 训练，培训
cashier /k / n. 出纳员
Words and expressions
necessary / nes s ri/ adj. 必要的
replace /r ple s/ v. 以…替换，更换
human / hju m n/ adj. 人的，人类的
pilot / pa l t/ n. 驾驶员，飞行员
autopilot / t pa l t/ n. 自动驾驶仪
tourism / t r z m/ n. 旅游业，观光业
surely / li/ adv. 确实地，无疑地
provide /pr va d/ v. 提供，供应，供给
low /l / adj. 少的、低的
beyond /b j nd/ adv. 在更远处
virtual / v t u l/ adj. 虚拟的，模拟的
reality /r l ti/ n. 真实；现实
Words and expressions
fashionable / f n bl/ adj. 时髦的，流行的market / mɑ k t/ n. 市场
Game Time
Unit 1
spiderman
newborn
challenging
context
company
watermelon
interview
communication
personality
necessary
Words and expressions
Unit 1
spiderman
/ spa d m n/
n. “蜘蛛人”（高空作业人员）
短语
a spiderman worker 高空作业人员
例句
The spiderman worker is cleaning the glass of the tall building.
那位高空作业人员正在清洗高楼的玻璃。
wet
/wet/
adj. 湿的，潮的，
潮湿的
短语
get wet 淋湿
wet through 湿透
例句
If you don’t take an umbrella, you will get wet in the
rain. 如果你不带伞，就会被雨淋湿。
After running in the rain, he was wet through.
淋着雨跑完步后，他浑身都湿透了。
drop
/dr p/
n. （液体的）滴
短语
a drop of 一滴
drop off 入睡；下降；送到
例句
There is a drop of oil on my notebook.
我的笔记本上有一滴油。
Could you drop me off at the bus station
你能把我送到公交车站吗？
My grandfather often drops off when he watches TV.
我爷爷看电视的时候经常打瞌睡。
sweat
/swet/
n. 汗，汗水
短语
break a sweat
开始出汗；轻而易举地完成某事
sweat it out 入睡；下降；送到
例句
We will break a sweat after climbing the
mountain. 爬完这座山，我们就会出一身汗。
We have to sweat it out until the final exam
results come out.
我们只能焦急地等期末考试成绩出来。
He wiped the sweat from his forehead with a
towel. 他用毛巾擦去了额头上的汗水。
watermelon
/ w t mel n/
n. 西瓜
短语
a slice of watermelon 一片西瓜
fresh watermelon 新鲜的西瓜
例句
My mother cut a slice of watermelon for me.
妈妈给我切了一片西瓜。
We shared a big watermelon to cool down on
the hot afternoon.
在炎热的下午，我们分享了一个大西瓜来降温。
remind
/r ma nd/
v. 使想起
短语
remind sb. of sth. 使某人想起某事
remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事
例句
This song always reminds me of my primary
school life. 这首歌总是让我想起我的小学生活。
Please remind me to return the book to the
library. 请提醒我把这本书还回图书馆。
newborn
/ nju b n/ adj. 新生的
短语
newborn baby 新生婴儿
例句
The newborn baby is sleeping quietly in the
cradle. 那个新生儿正在摇篮里安静地睡觉。
The newborn baby has soft curly hair.
这个新生婴儿有一头柔软的卷发。
brush
/br /
n. 刷子；毛刷
短语
brush one’s teeth 刷牙
a hair brush 梳子
例句
We should brush our teeth twice a day to keep them healthy. 我们应该每天刷两次牙，保持牙齿健康。
I bought a beautiful hair brush in the supermarket.
我在超市买了一把漂亮的梳子。
speech
/spi t /
n. 演说，演讲
短语
give a speech 发表演讲
speech contest 演讲比赛
词性变换
v. speak 谈话，交谈
n. speaker 演讲者
adj. speechless 说不出话的
例句
Our monitor will give a speech at the school
meeting. 我们班长要在学校大会上发表演。
challenging
/ t l nd /
adj. 富于挑战性的
词性变换
n./v. challenge 挑战；向…挑战
adj. challenged 有残疾的
短语
a challenging task
一项有挑战性的任务
例句
Finishing the project in a week is a challenging
task for us.
一周内完成这个项目对我们来说是一项有挑战性的任务。
context
/ k ntekst/
n. 上下文，语境
短语
in context 结合语境
out of context 断章取义
例句
You can understand the word better when you read
it in context. 结合上下文阅读，你能更好地理解这个单词。
Don’t understand this sentence out of context.
不要断章取义地理解这句话。
company
/ k mp ni/
n. 公司
词性变换
n. companion 同伴
v. accompany 陪伴
短语
in company with 和…一起
keep company 陪伴
Limited Liability Company 有限责任公司
例句
She went to the zoo in company with her classmates.
她和同学们一起去了动物园。
interview
/ nt vju /
n. 面试，面谈
词性变换
n.interviewer 面试官
n. interviewee 面试者
短语
job interview 求职面试
interview sb. for a position
为某个职位面试某人
例句
He is preparing for his first job interview carefully.
他正在认真准备自己的第一次求职面试。
communication
/k mju n ke n/
n. 沟通
词性变换
v.communicate 交流
n. communicative 爱交流的
例句
Good communication skills can help us make more
friends. 良好的沟通技巧能帮我们交到更多朋友。
短语
communication skills 沟通技巧
intercultural communication 跨文化交流
skill
/sk l/
n. 技能，技巧，技艺
词性变换
adj. skilled 熟练的
adj. skillful/skilful 灵巧的
短语
practical skills 实用技能
skill in (doing) sth. 在某方面的技能
例句
Learning some practical skills is useful for our life.
学一些实用技能对我们的生活很有帮助。
personality
/ p s n l ti/
n. 个性
词性变换
adj. personal 个人的
adv. personally 就个人而言
短语
personality traits 性格特质
good personality 良好的性格
例句
Honesty is one of the most important personality
traits. 诚实是最重要的性格特质之一。
require
/r kwa /
v. 需要（某物）
词性变换
n. requirement 要求
adj. required 必修的
短语
require sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事
meet the requirements 满足要求
例句
The rules require students to wear school uniforms every day. 校规要求学生每天穿校服。
organise
/ ɡ na z/
v. 组织，策划
词性变换
n. organisation 组织
adj. organised 有条理的
短语
organise a party 组织派对
organise one’s time 规划时间
例句
It’s important for students to organise their time well. 对学生来说，合理规划时间很重要。
throughout
/θru a t/
prep. 自始至终
短语
throughout the year 全年
throughout the country 全国
例句
It’s warm and sunny in this city throughout the year.
这座城市全年都温暖晴朗。
The good news spread throughout the country soon.
这个好消息很快传遍了全国。
benefit
/ ben f t/
n. 好处，益处
词性变换
adj.beneficial 有益的
adv.beneficially 有益地
短语
benefit from 从…受益
for the benefit of 为了…的利益
例句
He works hard for the benefit of his family.
他为了家人的幸福努力工作。
leadership
/ li d p/
n. 领导才能
词性变换
v. lead 领导
n. leader 领导者
短语
leadership skills 领导技能
take leadership 担任领导
例句
He has good leadership skills and is popular with
his classmates. 他有很强的领导能力，很受同学们欢迎。
training
/ tre n /
n. 训练，培训
词性变换
v. train 训练；培训
adj. trained 受过训练的
短语
job training 职业培训
training course 培训课程
例句
The company offers free job training to all new workers. 这家公司为所有新员工提供免费的职业培训。
cashier
/k /
n. 出纳员
短语
a supermarket cashier 超市出纳员
例句
The supermarket cashier helped me pack my things
yesterday. 昨天超市的收银员帮我打包了东西。
The cashier smiled and handed me the receipt.
出纳员微笑着把收据递给了我。
necessary
/ nes s ri/
adj. 必要的
词性变换
n. necessity 必需品
adv. necessarily 必然地
短语
it’s necessary to do sth. 做某事是必要的
例句
It’s necessary for us to exercise for an hour every
day. 对我们来说，每天锻炼一小时很有必要。
replace
/r ple s/
v. 以…替换，更换
词性变换
n. replacement 替代品
adj. replaceable 可替换的
短语
replace A with B 用B替换A
例句
We replaced the old blackboard with a new
whiteboard. 我们用新白板替换了旧黑板。
human
/ hju m n/
adj. 人的，人类的
词性变换
n. humanity 人类；人道
adj. humane 人道的
短语
human being 人类
human resources 人力资源
例句
Human beings should protect animals and plants
on the earth. 人类应该保护地球上的动植物。
pilot
/ pa l t/
n. 驾驶员，飞行员
短语
pilot a plane 驾驶飞机
a pilot project 试点项目
例句
It’s not easy for a person to pilot a plane safely.
对一个人来说，安全驾驶飞机并不容易。
Our school started a pilot project of after-school
clubs this term.
我们学校这学期启动了课后社团的试点项目。
autopilot
/ t pa l t/
n. 自动驾驶仪
短语
on autopilot 处于自动驾驶状态
例句
The plane can fly on autopilot for a long time.
这架飞机可以长时间自动驾驶。
The plane flew on autopilot while the pilot rested.
飞行员休息时，飞机处于自动驾驶状态。
tourism
/ t r z m/
n. 旅游业，观光业
词性变换
v./n. tour 旅行
adj. tourist 游客
短语
tourism industry 旅游业
ecotourism 生态旅游
例句
The tourism industry helps this small town become
rich. 旅游业让这个小镇富裕了起来。
More and more people like ecotourism now.
现在越来越多的人喜欢生态旅游。
surely
/ li/
adv. 确实地，无疑地
词性变换
adj. sure 确定的
短语
surely enough 果然
例句
Surely enough, he forgot to bring his homework to school. 果然，他忘了把作业带到学校来。
Surely you can finish this easy task before dinner.
你肯定能在晚饭前完成这个简单的任务。
provide
/pr va d/
v. 提供，供应，供给
词性变换
n. provider 提供者
n. provision 供应
短语
provide sth. for sb. 为某人提供某物
provide sb. with sth. 给某人提供某物
例句
The school provides free textbooks for all students.
学校为所有学生提供免费的课本。
The hotel provides all guests with free breakfast.
这家酒店为所有客人提供免费早餐。
low
/l /
adj. 少的、低的
词性变换
比较级：lower
最高级：lowest
n. lowness 低
短语
low price 低价
low temperature 低温
例句
The low temperature makes the lake freeze.
低温让湖面结冰了。
beyond
/b j nd/
adv. 在更远处
短语
beyond doubt 毫无疑问
beyond one’s reach 够不着
例句
His success is beyond doubt with his hard work.
凭借努力，他的成功是毫无疑问的。
The dictionary on the shelf is beyond my little brother’s reach. 书架上的那本字典，我弟弟够不着。
virtual
/ v t u l/
adj. 虚拟的，模拟的
词性变换
adv. virtually 几乎；实际上
短语
virtual reality 虚拟现实
virtual classroom 虚拟教室
例句
Many students are interested in virtual reality
games. 很多学生对虚拟现实游戏很感兴趣。
We used virtual classrooms to have lessons during
the pandemic. 疫情期间，我们用虚拟教室上课。
reality
/r l ti/
n. 真实；现实
词性变换
adv. real 真实的
adv. really 真正地
短语
in reality 实际上
face reality 面对现实
例句
In reality, learning English well needs a lot of practice. 实际上，学好英语需要大量的练习。
fashionable
/ f n bl/
adj. 时髦的，流行的
词性变换
n. fashion 时尚
adv. fashionably 时髦地
短语
fashionable clothes 时髦的衣服
例句
She likes to wear fashionable clothes to school.
她喜欢穿时髦的衣服去上学。
market
/ mɑ k t/
n. 市场
词性变换
n. marketing 营销
n. marketer 营销人员
短语
on the market 上市
market price 市场价
例句
The market price of pork has gone down recently.
最近猪肉的市场价下降了。
Exercises
Unit 1
根据句意及汉语提示完成单词
1. The development of smart cities will bring many ________ (好处) to people’s lives.
2. It’s necessary for you to receive ________ (培训) before doing such difficult tasks.
3. Li Bai was considered one of the greatest poets ____________ (在整个期间) Chinese history.
benefits
training
throughout
根据句意及汉语提示完成单词
4. Many ____________ (公司) are beginning to sell eco-friendly(环保的) products to attract customers.
5. Our PE teacher sets a good example of ____________ (领导才能) by encouraging us never to give up.
6. John dreamed of being one of those pioneer ________ (飞行员).
7. The normal temperature of the ________ (人类的) body is about
36.7℃.
companies
leadership
pilots
human
根据句意及汉语提示完成单词
8. Through the online game, she made some v____________ friends from different countries.
9. It was fantastic—you could see the whole city, the river and the hills b____________ .
10. I hope to be a doctor, and I know this career will always be needed in the job m____________.
irtual
eyond
arket
用括号内所给词的适当形式填空
1. I need to buy some new paint ________ (brush) for my art project.
2. The whole world has been surprised at many ______________
(achieve) of China these years.
3. The team of “___________” (spiderman) spent the whole day
cleaning the windows of the building.
4. Historical ___________ (speech) like I Have a Dream continue to
inspire generations.
brushes
achievements
spidermen
speeches
5. Although learning a new language brings many ___________, the process of overcoming them is both rewarding and ___________. (challenge)
6. The road is quite busy. It is ________ (fill) with traffic.
7. The doctor told me to put in two ________ (drop) of eyedrops before bed.
8. Connie and David are ________ (thank) for what their mother does for them.
9.Teaching kids with special needs sounds like a ___________ (challenge) job.
challenges
challenging
filled
drops
thankful
challenging
10. The rain falls harder, so the ground gets ________ (wet) than it was five minutes ago.
11. If we burn too much rubbish, the air _________________ (pollute).
12. He won’t attend the party until he ___________ (invite) by the organizer.
13. Products from DJI ________ (sell) in more than 100 countries worldwide.
14. Don’t worry about your son. He ________________ (remind) to take the medicine after he wakes up.
15. To keep safe, passengers ____________ (require) to wear seat belts when the plane is taking off.
wetter
will be polluted
is invited
are sold
will be reminded
are required
16. That restaurant had a big __________ (celebrate) for its opening yesterday.
17. Jack ______________ (encourage) to face difficulties in daily life by his parents.
18. We need to make an ____________ (introduce) of ourselves at the first class.
19. I used the onion ________ (cut) to prepare vegetables for the soup, and it saved me a lot of time.
20.The ________ view from the mountaintop made us feel ________ and excited.(amaze)
celebration
is encouraged
introduction
cutter
amazing
amazed
6. He will ________ (sure) succeed if he works hard.
7. How amazing the virtual ________ (real) technology in the new exhibition hall is!
8. The supermarket hired five new __________ (cash) during the holiday season.
9. Wearing comfortable clothes can be just as ____________ (fashion) as following the latest trends.
10. The Yunnan provincial government is cleaning up the local ________ industry in order to win the ________ trust again.
surely
reality
cashiers
fashionable
tourism
tourists’
从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空。
sweat, watermelon, wet, drop, newborn
1. In the desert, even a few ________ of water are precious.
2. Dreams are not achieved by magic. They take ________ and hard work.
3. The number of __________ babies is becoming smaller and smaller these
years.
drops
sweat
newborn
从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空。
sweat, watermelon, wet, drop, newborn
9. Keeping the ____________ in the fridge for a while can make it taste nicer on summer days.
10. The ________ climate in Anhui makes the local tea grow quite well, like Huangshan Maofeng and Lu’an Guapian.
watermelon
wet
从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空。
spiderman, repair, clean, context, speech
1. He found a broken chair in the room and tried ________ it.
2. Thanks to these __________, our city’s tall buildings always look shiny and clean.
3. When you are reading, try to guess the meaning of the new word from the ________.
to repair
spidermen
context
从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空。
spiderman, repair, clean, context, speech
4. Sherry decided to join the English club to learn how to make ________ in public.
5. Window __________ is a part of our weekend housework, and my brother and I take turns to do it.
speeches
cleaning
When choosing a job, consider your 1. ________ (skill) and personality. Every job 2. __________ (require) different things. For example, working in a company of ten needs good 3. ________________ (communicate) skills. If you are 4. ________ (friend) and communicate well, you may do well in jobs like sales or teaching.
短文填空(一)
skills
requires
communication
friendly
When you go to 5. ________ interview, the company may ask about your skills. Sometimes, your ability to work with others 6. ________ (test) in the interview. This shows 7. ________ communication and teamwork are important. In fact, training 8. __________ (need) in most jobs.
an
is tested
that
is needed
短文填空(一)
New workers 9. ________ (give) training courses during their first weeks. These courses help them learn new skills. Whether you want to be a doctor or a designer, 10. ________ (train) helps you get ready. Remember, your personality and skills make you fit for a job. So study hard and practice skills — they will help you in the future!
are given
training
短文填空(一)
短文填空(二)
Hi, David,
How are you doing Do you remember we once talked about what 1. ________ (job) and careers we might choose in the future I’m finding it very difficult 2. ________ (make) up my mind. Now I want to talk about it for the 3. ________ (two) time.
jobs
to make
second
短文填空(二)
My parents tell me I’m too young to be expected to know about my future. They say I can choose whatever I want to do in the end if I keep 4. ________ (work) hard at school. I’m not sure if I agree with 5. ________ (they).
I feel as if I’m 6. ________ only person in my class who hasn’t got a career in mind!
working
them
the
短文填空(二)
It’s a big decision to make, but even so it’s much 7. ________ (hard) than I thought.Sometimes I think I’d like to go into medicine. My teacher thinks Chinese medicine will be 8. ________ (great) developed over the next few years. That sounds really interesting!Then again, I’d also love to be a racing 9. ________ (drive).
harder
greatly
driver
短文填空(二)
That’s a very 10. __________ (interest) field too! When I’ve made my choice, I’ll let you know! Have you decided what you want to do Do let me know if you have!
Yours,
Li Hua
interesting
See You!