Unit 3 On the move Developing ideas Reading Language points
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| 名称 | Unit 3 On the move Developing ideas Reading Language points |
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| 格式 | pptx | ||
| 文件大小 | 10.9MB | ||
| 资源类型 | 试卷 | ||
| 版本资源 | 外研版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2026-01-09 00:00:00 | ||
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(共29张PPT)
Unit 3
UNIT 3
On the move
Running into a Better Life
1. I was born with asthma and I never thought I’d be a runner!
我生来就患有哮喘，所以我从没想过会成为一名跑步运动员！
be born with sth.: if someone is born with a particular disease, problem, or characteristic, they have it from the time they are born.
生来就有某种疾病、性格等
e.g. She was born with a weak heart.
她天生心脏就不好。
e.g. I was born in 2000 / London.
She was born into a musical family.
She was born blind.
be born in 出生在……
be born into 出生于……（家庭）
be born + 形容词
【语境应用】根据汉语意思补全下面句子。
1) He ___________________________.
他生下来就有心脏病。
2) Swift _____________ 1997.
Swift生于1997年。
3) Diana _______________ an aristocratic family.
Diana生于贵族之家。
was born with heart disease
was born in
was born into
2. I only joined my local athletics club because my doctor told me that in my particular case exercise could improve how my lungs work. (翻译)
医生说对于我这种特殊情况，运动可以改善我的肺部功能，所以我才加入了本地的运动俱乐部。
本句是主从复合句。
引导原因状语从句
引导宾语从句
引导宾语从句
come across: if you come across something or someone, you find them or meet them by chance.
偶然遇见，偶然发现
3. Soon, I found that I was not alone – I came across other runners in the same area running for the same purpose!
e.g. I came across Harry on my way home.
I came across a group of children playing.
作定语，修饰other runners
很快，我发现不只是我有这样的目的—我遇到了和我住在同一区域切有着同样目的其他跑步者！
come up with 提出(建议)；想出（计划 / 答案）
come true 实现
come out 盛开；出版；（太阳、月亮或星星）出现
come about 发生
come around 苏醒，恢复; 短暂访问（某人的家）
come into effect 生效，实施
【语境应用】用以上短语的适当形式填空。
1) I __________ an old school friend in Oxford Street
this morning.
2) The law was passed yesterday and it will ____________
on January 1st.
3) This weekend my sister will ____________ and have
dinner with us.
4) After a while, the rain stopped and the sun ________.
came across
come into effect
come around
came out
in turn: 1) as a result of sth in a series of events 相应地
2) one after the other in a particular order
依次；轮流
4. It can be quite stressful at times, though, which in turn makes me feel anxious.
然而，有时候工作的压力是非常大的，这也相应地会让我感到焦虑。
e.g. Increased production will, in turn, lead to increased profits.
产量增加继而会带来利润的增长。
The children called out their names in turn.
孩子们依次说出了自己的名字。
in one’s turn 轮到某人；接着
by turns 交替地；轮流
It is one’s turn to do sth. 轮到某人做某事
take turns to do sth. 轮流做某事
【语境应用】单句语法填空。
1) Now that we have finished the design, it is ________ their turn to construct.
2) At the meeting they took turns ___________ (put) forward a number of suggestions aiming to promote the reform of education system.
3) The two daughters looked after their sick mother __________ turns.
in
to put
by
5. Whether I’m at the gym or on the road, my nervous energy pushes me through mile one.
无论在健身房还是在路上，跑第一英里的时候我还能感受到神经的紧张。
e.g. Whether you are old or young, I will always love you.
无论你是年长还是年少，我都会永远爱你。
whether …or… “不管是……还是……”，引导让步状语从句。
Whether I’m at the gym or on the road, my nervous energy pushes me through mile one.
Paraphrase:
Whether I’m at the gym or on the road, during the first mile of running, the tension and stress from work still stay in my mind and it is the psychological stress that keeps me running.
6. By the end of the run, all my stress has disappeared and I’m ready to face the next day at work!
等我跑完全程，所有的压力都消失了，我又可以迎接第二天的工作了！
disappear v. to become impossible to see any longer
消失，不见
disappear from view/ sight 从视线中消失
e.g. David watched her car until it disappeared from view.
David注视着她的车，直到它驶离视线。
disappear v. to be lost, or to become impossible to find
失踪，找不到
e.g. The two girls disappeared while walking home from school.
这两个女孩在放学回家途中失踪了。
disappearance n. ①消失，失踪；②消亡，灭绝。
e.g. Emily was 18 at the time of her disappearance.
Emily失踪那年，年仅18岁。
Modern farming practice has led to the disappearance of
this bird. 现代农业生产实践致使该鸟类绝迹。
7. This is a programme run by The Gorilla Organization
to raise money to save the world’s last remaining gorillas from dying out. (翻译)
这是一个由大猩猩保护组织举办的活动，目的是筹集资金保护世界上仅存的大猩猩免于灭绝。
save sb. from doing sth. 避免某人做某事
过去分词作定语
修饰programme
不定式短语作目的状语
回译：
这是一个由大猩猩保护组织举办的活动，目的是筹集资金保护世界上仅存的大猩猩免于灭绝。
This is a programme run by the Gorilla Organization to raise money to save the world’s last remaining gorillas from dying out.
This is a programme run by The Gorilla Organization to raise money to save the world’s last remaining gorillas from dying out.
die out: if something dies out, it becomes less and less common and eventually disappears completely.
消失，绝迹，灭绝
e.g. Many animals are in danger of dying out because of
human activity.
许多动物因人类活动而濒临灭绝。
die away (指声音、光、风等)变弱，逐渐消失或停止
die down 变弱，逐渐消失或停止，与die away同义，也可表示“(激动的心情)平静下来”
die from / of 因……而死
die off 相继死亡
die for 渴望
【语境应用】用以上含die的短语的适当形式填空。
1) Do you know how many years ago dinosaurs ___________
2) More and more people ______________ cancer.
3) Although the wind has ________________, it is still cold outside.
4) The flowers are __________ because there has been no rain.
died out
die of / from
died down / away
dying off
8. It’s a bit hot and sweaty inside the suit, and my legs ache,
but it’s a lot of fun.
穿着这套衣服跑步感觉有点热， 我除了很多汗，腿也跑酸
了。但我还是觉得很开心.
ache vi. if part of your body aches, you feel a continuous, but not very sharp pain there
(隐隐地、持续地)作痛，疼痛
ache from 因……而疼痛
e.g. Her eyes ached from lack of sleep.
她的眼睛因缺乏睡眠而酸痛。
名词 + -ache：……疼
toothache 牙疼
backache 背疼
headache 头疼
stomachache 胃疼
n. a continuous pain that is not sharp or very strong
(持续的)隐痛
e.g. A dull ache throbbed at the back of David’s head.
David的后脑勺传来一阵隐隐的搏动性疼痛。
9. End by saying why he/she inspires you.
inspire v. to encourage someone by making them feel confident and eager to do something
鼓舞，激励
inspire sb. 激励某人
inspire sb. to do sth. 激励某人做某事
e.g. We need someone who can inspire us.
Though I failed, my father’s encouragement inspired
me to try again.
【语境应用】据括号内的汉语提示补全下面句子。
1) His example __________________________ (激励我更加努力工作).
2) Our teacher tried to ______________________________ (鼓励我们作出更大的努力).
inspired me to work harder
inspire us to make greater efforts
inspiration n. 灵感
inspiring adj. 激励人的
inspired adj. 受到启发的
e.g. Helen Keller’s story is very inspiring and I am so deeply inspired that I hope her story can inspire more people to stick to run after their dreams.
海伦凯勒的故事非常的激励人。我深受鼓舞，也希望她的故事能激励更多人坚持追求梦想。
Unit 3
UNIT 3
On the move
Running into a Better Life
1. I was born with asthma and I never thought I’d be a runner!
我生来就患有哮喘，所以我从没想过会成为一名跑步运动员！
be born with sth.: if someone is born with a particular disease, problem, or characteristic, they have it from the time they are born.
生来就有某种疾病、性格等
e.g. She was born with a weak heart.
她天生心脏就不好。
e.g. I was born in 2000 / London.
She was born into a musical family.
She was born blind.
be born in 出生在……
be born into 出生于……（家庭）
be born + 形容词
【语境应用】根据汉语意思补全下面句子。
1) He ___________________________.
他生下来就有心脏病。
2) Swift _____________ 1997.
Swift生于1997年。
3) Diana _______________ an aristocratic family.
Diana生于贵族之家。
was born with heart disease
was born in
was born into
2. I only joined my local athletics club because my doctor told me that in my particular case exercise could improve how my lungs work. (翻译)
医生说对于我这种特殊情况，运动可以改善我的肺部功能，所以我才加入了本地的运动俱乐部。
本句是主从复合句。
引导原因状语从句
引导宾语从句
引导宾语从句
come across: if you come across something or someone, you find them or meet them by chance.
偶然遇见，偶然发现
3. Soon, I found that I was not alone – I came across other runners in the same area running for the same purpose!
e.g. I came across Harry on my way home.
I came across a group of children playing.
作定语，修饰other runners
很快，我发现不只是我有这样的目的—我遇到了和我住在同一区域切有着同样目的其他跑步者！
come up with 提出(建议)；想出（计划 / 答案）
come true 实现
come out 盛开；出版；（太阳、月亮或星星）出现
come about 发生
come around 苏醒，恢复; 短暂访问（某人的家）
come into effect 生效，实施
【语境应用】用以上短语的适当形式填空。
1) I __________ an old school friend in Oxford Street
this morning.
2) The law was passed yesterday and it will ____________
on January 1st.
3) This weekend my sister will ____________ and have
dinner with us.
4) After a while, the rain stopped and the sun ________.
came across
come into effect
come around
came out
in turn: 1) as a result of sth in a series of events 相应地
2) one after the other in a particular order
依次；轮流
4. It can be quite stressful at times, though, which in turn makes me feel anxious.
然而，有时候工作的压力是非常大的，这也相应地会让我感到焦虑。
e.g. Increased production will, in turn, lead to increased profits.
产量增加继而会带来利润的增长。
The children called out their names in turn.
孩子们依次说出了自己的名字。
in one’s turn 轮到某人；接着
by turns 交替地；轮流
It is one’s turn to do sth. 轮到某人做某事
take turns to do sth. 轮流做某事
【语境应用】单句语法填空。
1) Now that we have finished the design, it is ________ their turn to construct.
2) At the meeting they took turns ___________ (put) forward a number of suggestions aiming to promote the reform of education system.
3) The two daughters looked after their sick mother __________ turns.
in
to put
by
5. Whether I’m at the gym or on the road, my nervous energy pushes me through mile one.
无论在健身房还是在路上，跑第一英里的时候我还能感受到神经的紧张。
e.g. Whether you are old or young, I will always love you.
无论你是年长还是年少，我都会永远爱你。
whether …or… “不管是……还是……”，引导让步状语从句。
Whether I’m at the gym or on the road, my nervous energy pushes me through mile one.
Paraphrase:
Whether I’m at the gym or on the road, during the first mile of running, the tension and stress from work still stay in my mind and it is the psychological stress that keeps me running.
6. By the end of the run, all my stress has disappeared and I’m ready to face the next day at work!
等我跑完全程，所有的压力都消失了，我又可以迎接第二天的工作了！
disappear v. to become impossible to see any longer
消失，不见
disappear from view/ sight 从视线中消失
e.g. David watched her car until it disappeared from view.
David注视着她的车，直到它驶离视线。
disappear v. to be lost, or to become impossible to find
失踪，找不到
e.g. The two girls disappeared while walking home from school.
这两个女孩在放学回家途中失踪了。
disappearance n. ①消失，失踪；②消亡，灭绝。
e.g. Emily was 18 at the time of her disappearance.
Emily失踪那年，年仅18岁。
Modern farming practice has led to the disappearance of
this bird. 现代农业生产实践致使该鸟类绝迹。
7. This is a programme run by The Gorilla Organization
to raise money to save the world’s last remaining gorillas from dying out. (翻译)
这是一个由大猩猩保护组织举办的活动，目的是筹集资金保护世界上仅存的大猩猩免于灭绝。
save sb. from doing sth. 避免某人做某事
过去分词作定语
修饰programme
不定式短语作目的状语
回译：
这是一个由大猩猩保护组织举办的活动，目的是筹集资金保护世界上仅存的大猩猩免于灭绝。
This is a programme run by the Gorilla Organization to raise money to save the world’s last remaining gorillas from dying out.
This is a programme run by The Gorilla Organization to raise money to save the world’s last remaining gorillas from dying out.
die out: if something dies out, it becomes less and less common and eventually disappears completely.
消失，绝迹，灭绝
e.g. Many animals are in danger of dying out because of
human activity.
许多动物因人类活动而濒临灭绝。
die away (指声音、光、风等)变弱，逐渐消失或停止
die down 变弱，逐渐消失或停止，与die away同义，也可表示“(激动的心情)平静下来”
die from / of 因……而死
die off 相继死亡
die for 渴望
【语境应用】用以上含die的短语的适当形式填空。
1) Do you know how many years ago dinosaurs ___________
2) More and more people ______________ cancer.
3) Although the wind has ________________, it is still cold outside.
4) The flowers are __________ because there has been no rain.
died out
die of / from
died down / away
dying off
8. It’s a bit hot and sweaty inside the suit, and my legs ache,
but it’s a lot of fun.
穿着这套衣服跑步感觉有点热， 我除了很多汗，腿也跑酸
了。但我还是觉得很开心.
ache vi. if part of your body aches, you feel a continuous, but not very sharp pain there
(隐隐地、持续地)作痛，疼痛
ache from 因……而疼痛
e.g. Her eyes ached from lack of sleep.
她的眼睛因缺乏睡眠而酸痛。
名词 + -ache：……疼
toothache 牙疼
backache 背疼
headache 头疼
stomachache 胃疼
n. a continuous pain that is not sharp or very strong
(持续的)隐痛
e.g. A dull ache throbbed at the back of David’s head.
David的后脑勺传来一阵隐隐的搏动性疼痛。
9. End by saying why he/she inspires you.
inspire v. to encourage someone by making them feel confident and eager to do something
鼓舞，激励
inspire sb. 激励某人
inspire sb. to do sth. 激励某人做某事
e.g. We need someone who can inspire us.
Though I failed, my father’s encouragement inspired
me to try again.
【语境应用】据括号内的汉语提示补全下面句子。
1) His example __________________________ (激励我更加努力工作).
2) Our teacher tried to ______________________________ (鼓励我们作出更大的努力).
inspired me to work harder
inspire us to make greater efforts
inspiration n. 灵感
inspiring adj. 激励人的
inspired adj. 受到启发的
e.g. Helen Keller’s story is very inspiring and I am so deeply inspired that I hope her story can inspire more people to stick to run after their dreams.
海伦凯勒的故事非常的激励人。我深受鼓舞，也希望她的故事能激励更多人坚持追求梦想。