2026年春外研版八下 Unit 2 Growing pains and gains.词汇拓展短语背记

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
外研版 八下 Unit 2 Growing pains and gains.词汇拓展短语背记
序号 短语或句型 意思 例句（中英对照）
1 at 3 pm 在下午3点 We will have a meeting at 3 pm this Friday.（本周五下午3点我们要开会。）
2 pm time 下午时段 It’s hot in the pm time in summer.（夏天的下午时段天气很热。）
3 from 1 pm to 4 pm 从下午1点到4点 We have classes from 1 pm to 4 pm on Wednesday.（周三我们从下午1点到4点有课。）
4 make a promise 许下诺言 He made a promise to help me with my English.（他许下诺言要帮我补习英语。）
5 keep a promise 遵守诺言 A person who keeps a promise is worth trusting.（遵守诺言的人值得信赖。）
6 break a promise 违背诺言 Don’t break a promise once you make it.（一旦许下诺言就不要违背。）
7 tonight’s dinner 今晚的晚餐 My mother will cook fish for tonight’s dinner.（妈妈今晚晚餐要做鱼。）
8 go out tonight 今晚出去 We plan to go out tonight to watch a movie.（我们计划今晚出去看电影。）
9 stay at home tonight 今晚待在家 It’s raining, so we have to stay at home tonight.（下雨了，所以我们今晚得待在家。）
10 interrupt sb’s talking 打断某人的讲话 It’s impolite to interrupt others’ talking.（打断别人的讲话是不礼貌的。）
11 interrupt the class 打扰课堂秩序 The noisy boy interrupted the class many times.（这个吵闹的男孩多次扰乱课堂秩序。）
12 never interrupt others 绝不打扰别人 You should never interrupt others when they are busy.（别人忙碌时你绝不要打扰。）
13 realise one’s mistake 意识到自己的错误 He finally realised his mistake and said sorry.（他最终意识到自己的错误并道歉了。）
14 realise the truth 明白真相 After reading the report, we realised the truth of the event.（读完报告后，我们明白了事件的真相。）
15 realise a dream 实现梦想 Hard work helps people realise their dreams.（努力能帮助人们实现梦想。）
16 a table lamp 一盏台灯 My father bought me a new table lamp for my study.（爸爸给我买了一盏新台灯用来学习。）
17 turn on the lamp 开灯 Please turn on the lamp; it’s too dark here.（请把灯打开，这里太暗了。）
18 turn off the lamp 关灯 Don’t forget to turn off the lamp when you leave the room.（离开房间时别忘了关灯。）
19 a cotton blouse 一件棉质女衬衫 This cotton blouse is comfortable to wear in spring.（这件棉质女衬衫春天穿很舒服。）
20 buy a new blouse 买一件新女衬衫 She bought a new blouse for the party last weekend.（她上周末为派对买了一件新女衬衫。）
21 wear a pink blouse 穿一件粉色女衬衫 My sister likes to wear a pink blouse to school.（我姐姐喜欢穿粉色女衬衫去上学。）
22 pale face 苍白的脸 She had a pale face because she was ill.（她生病了，脸色苍白。）
23 look pale 看起来脸色苍白 You look pale—are you feeling okay （你看起来脸色苍白，身体还好吗？）
24 turn pale 脸色变白 He turned pale when he heard the bad news.（听到这个坏消息，他脸色变白了。）
25 attach to the wall 贴在墙上 Please attach the poster to the wall.（请把这张海报贴在墙上。）
26 attach a note 附上一张便条 She attached a note to the gift for her friend.（她在给朋友的礼物上附了一张便条。）
27 attach importance to 重视 We should attach importance to protecting the environment.（我们应该重视保护环境。）
28 a wrist watch 一块手表 My grandfather gave me a wrist watch on my birthday.（爷爷在我生日时送了我一块手表。）
29 hurt one’s wrist 伤到手腕 He fell off his bike and hurt his wrist.（他从自行车上摔下来，伤到了手腕。）
30 on the wrist 在手腕上 She wears a red string on her wrist.（她手腕上戴了一根红绳。）
31 a traffic policewoman 一名女交警 The traffic policewoman is helping the old man cross the road.（这位女交警正在帮老人过马路。）
32 work as a policewoman 当女警 Her dream is to work as a policewoman in the future.（她的梦想是将来当一名女警。）
33 help a policewoman 帮助女警 The boy helped a policewoman catch the thief.（这个男孩帮女警抓住了小偷。）
34 elderly people 老年人 We should respect and care for elderly people.（我们应该尊重和照顾老年人。）
35 care for the elderly 照顾老人 Many volunteers come to the community to care for the elderly.（很多志愿者来社区照顾老人。）
36 elderly neighbor 老年邻居 My elderly neighbor often gives me some fresh vegetables.（我的老年邻居经常给我一些新鲜蔬菜。）
37 the plot of a story 故事的情节 The plot of this story is very exciting.（这个故事的情节非常激动人心。）
38 an exciting plot 激动人心的情节 Most students like movies with an exciting plot.（大多数学生喜欢情节激动人心的电影。）
39 understand the plot 理解情节 It’s easy to understand the plot of this cartoon.（这部动画片的情节很容易理解。）
40 main point 要点；主旨 You should write down the main point of the passage.（你应该把这篇文章的主旨写下来。）
41 key point 关键点 The teacher told us the key point of this grammar rule.（老师给我们讲了这条语法规则的关键点。）
42 miss the point 没抓住要点 You missed the point of my words; I didn’t mean that.（你没抓住我话里的要点，我不是那个意思。）
43 a lazy boy 一个懒惰的男孩 The lazy boy never finishes his homework on time.（这个懒惰的男孩从不按时完成作业。）
44 be lazy at study 学习懒惰 Don’t be lazy at study, or you will fall behind others.（学习不要偷懒，否则你会落后于别人。）
45 don’t be lazy 别偷懒 Don’t be lazy; let’s clean the classroom together.（别偷懒，我们一起打扫教室吧。）
46 on the sofa 在沙发上 My father likes to read newspapers on the sofa after dinner.（爸爸喜欢晚饭后在沙发上看报纸。）
47 sit on the sofa 坐在沙发上 The little girl is sitting on the sofa watching TV.（小女孩正坐在沙发上看电视。）
48 lie on the sofa 躺在沙发上 He was tired and lay on the sofa to have a rest.（他累了，躺在沙发上休息。）
49 spring term 春季学期 We will have a sports meeting in spring term.（春季学期我们要开运动会。）
50 new term 新学期 We need to buy some new books for the new term.（新学期我们需要买一些新书。）
51 during the term 在学期期间 We should study hard during the term.（学期期间我们应该努力学习。）
52 have a conversation 进行交谈 I had a long conversation with my teacher yesterday.（昨天我和老师进行了一次长谈。）
53 start a conversation 开启对话 It’s not easy to start a conversation with strangers.（和陌生人开启对话并不容易。）
54 a friendly conversation 友好的交谈 We had a friendly conversation with our new classmates.（我们和新同学进行了友好的交谈。）
55 have a disagreement 产生分歧 They had a disagreement about where to go for vacation.（他们就去哪里度假产生了分歧。）
56 solve a disagreement 解决分歧 We should communicate well to solve a disagreement.（我们应该好好沟通来解决分歧。）
57 disagreement with sb 和某人的分歧 I had a small disagreement with my best friend yesterday.（昨天我和我最好的朋友有了一点小分歧。）
58 peer pressure 同辈压力 Many teenagers feel stressed because of peer pressure.（很多青少年因为同辈压力感到焦虑。）
59 peer group 同辈群体 A person’s behavior is often influenced by their peer group.（一个人的行为常常会受到同辈群体的影响。）
60 help a peer 帮助同龄人 We should help a peer who is in trouble.（我们应该帮助有困难的同龄人。）
61 study pressure 学习压力 Too much study pressure is bad for students’ health.（过多的学习压力对学生的健康不利。）
62 under pressure 处于压力之下 Many students are under pressure before exams.（很多学生在考试前都处于压力之下。）
63 reduce pressure 减轻压力 Doing sports is a good way to reduce pressure.（做运动是减轻压力的好方法。）
64 be disappointed at sth 对某事感到失望 She was disappointed at the result of the exam.（她对考试结果感到很失望。）
65 feel disappointed 感到失望 He felt disappointed because he didn’t get the ticket.（他因为没买到票而感到失望。）
66 a disappointed look 失望的表情 There was a disappointed look on her face when she heard the news.（听到这个消息时，她脸上露出了失望的表情。）
67 fail the exam 考试不及格 He was sad because he failed the math exam.（他很伤心，因为数学考试不及格。）
68 fail to do sth 未能做成某事 I failed to catch the early bus this morning.（今天早上我没能赶上早班车。）
69 never fail to do 从未做不到 He never fails to help others when they need it.（别人需要帮助时，他从未袖手旁观。）
70 heartbreaking news 令人心碎的消息 We were sad to hear the heartbreaking news.（听到这个令人心碎的消息，我们都很伤心。）
71 a heartbreaking story 一个令人心碎的故事 The teacher told us a heartbreaking story in class.（老师在课堂上给我们讲了一个令人心碎的故事。）
72 a heartbreaking moment 令人心碎的时刻 It was a heartbreaking moment when they said goodbye.（他们道别时是个令人心碎的时刻。）
73 go skiing 去滑雪 We plan to go skiing during the winter vacation.（我们计划寒假去滑雪。）
74 a skiing trip 滑雪旅行 My family had a wonderful skiing trip last year.（我们家去年有一次很棒的滑雪旅行。）
75 skiing equipment 滑雪装备 You need to buy some skiing equipment before going skiing.（滑雪前你需要买一些滑雪装备。）
76 completely wrong 完全错误 Your answer to this question is completely wrong.（你这道题的答案完全错了。）
77 completely finish 彻底完成 We completely finished the project before the deadline.（我们在截止日期前彻底完成了这个项目。）
78 completely understand 完全理解 I can’t completely understand this difficult text.（我不能完全理解这篇难懂的课文。）
79 once upon a time 从前（常用于故事开头） Once upon a time, there was a beautiful princess in the castle.（从前，城堡里住着一位美丽的公主。）
80 depend upon sb 依赖某人 We should not depend upon others too much.（我们不应该过于依赖别人。）
81 put pressure upon sb 给某人施加压力 Don’t put too much pressure upon the children.（不要给孩子们施加太多压力。）
82 fall upon sb 降临到某人身上 Good luck fell upon him when he won the prize.（好运降临到他身上，他赢得了奖项。）
83 fall upon the ground 掉到地上 The apple fell upon the ground from the tree.（苹果从树上掉到了地上。）
84 fall upon hard times 遭遇困难时期 His family fell upon hard times last year.（他家去年遭遇了困难时期。）
85 speak clearly 说话清楚 Please speak clearly so that everyone can hear you.（请说话清楚一点，让每个人都能听到。）
86 explain clearly 解释清楚 The teacher explained the problem clearly to us.（老师给我们把问题解释得很清楚。）
87 see clearly 看得清楚 I can’t see clearly without my glasses.（不戴眼镜我看不清楚。）
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