2026年春外研版八下 Unit 3 What makes a great team 词汇拓展短语背记

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
外研版 八下 Unit 3 What makes a great team 词汇拓展短语背记
序号 短语或句型 意思 例句（中英对照）
1 film director 电影导演 The famous film director won many awards last year.（这位著名的电影导演去年斩获了多项大奖。）
2 theatre director 剧场导演 She works as a theatre director and loves her job deeply.（她担任剧场导演，并且十分热爱这份工作。）
3 work as a director 担任导演 His dream is to work as a director in the future.（他的梦想是将来担任导演一职。）
4 school drama 校园戏剧 Our class will put on a school drama next month.（我们班下个月要上演一部校园戏剧。）
5 drama club 戏剧社 She joined the school drama club to practice performing.（她加入了学校戏剧社练习表演。）
6 watch a drama 看戏剧 My parents and I plan to watch a drama this weekend.（我和父母计划这周末去看一场戏剧。）
7 a great leader 一位伟大的领导者 Mandela was a great leader who helped his people a lot.（曼德拉是一位伟大的领导者，帮助了他的人民很多。）
8 team leader 团队负责人 He was chosen as the team leader for his good communication skills.（他因良好的沟通能力被选为团队负责人。）
9 follow the leader 听从领导者 We should follow the leader and finish the task together.（我们应该听从领导者，一起完成任务。）
10 play a role 扮演角色 She will play a role in the school drama this year.（她今年要在校园戏剧里扮演一个角色。）
11 important role 重要角色 Teamwork plays an important role in winning the game.（团队合作在赢得比赛中扮演着重要角色。）
12 leading role 主角 The young actor played the leading role in the new film.（这位年轻演员在新电影里饰演主角。）
13 freeze up 僵住；呆住 He froze up when he saw the big dog in front of him.（看到面前的大狗，他一下子僵住了。）
14 freeze to death 冻死 Animals may freeze to death if they don’t find warm places in winter.（冬天动物找不到暖和的地方可能会冻死。）
15 freeze the moment 定格瞬间 The photographer tried to freeze the wonderful moment with his camera.（摄影师试图用相机定格这个精彩的瞬间。）
16 break the silence 打破沉默 A bird’s song broke the silence of the forest.（一声鸟鸣打破了森林的寂静。）
17 in silence 沉默地；静静地 We sat in silence and listened to the beautiful music.（我们静静地坐着，聆听美妙的音乐。）
18 keep silence 保持沉默 You should keep silence in the library so as not to disturb others.（在图书馆你要保持沉默，以免打扰他人。）
19 awful weather 糟糕的天气 We had to cancel the picnic because of the awful weather.（因为糟糕的天气，我们不得不取消野餐。）
20 an awful mistake 严重的错误 He made an awful mistake in the exam and felt very sad.（他在考试中犯了一个严重的错误，感到十分难过。）
21 smell awful 闻起来很糟糕 The milk in the fridge smells awful; don’t drink it.（冰箱里的牛奶闻起来很糟糕，别喝了。）
22 advise sb to do sth 建议某人做某事 The teacher advised us to read more books to improve our writing.（老师建议我们多读书来提高写作水平。）
23 advise doing sth 建议做某事 My mother advised going to the park for a walk after dinner.（妈妈建议晚饭后去公园散步。）
24 follow one’s advice 听从某人的建议 If you follow my advice, you will pass the exam easily.（如果你听从我的建议，你会轻松通过考试。）
25 a friend of yours 你的一个朋友 A friend of yours called you just now when you were out.（你出去的时候，你的一个朋友给你打电话了。）
26 Is this pen yours 这支钢笔是你的吗？ —Is this pen yours —No, it’s my brother’s.（——这支钢笔是你的吗？——不是，是我哥哥的。）
27 yours sincerely 你真诚的（书信结尾语） I wrote “yours sincerely” at the end of the letter to my teacher.（我在给老师的信末尾写上了“你真诚的”。）
28 teamwork spirit 团队合作精神 Teamwork spirit is very important for a successful team.（团队合作精神对一个成功的团队来说至关重要。）
29 good teamwork 良好的团队合作 Good teamwork helped us finish the project ahead of time.（良好的团队合作帮我们提前完成了项目。）
30 encourage teamwork 鼓励团队合作 Teachers should encourage teamwork among students in class.（老师应该在课堂上鼓励学生之间的团队合作。）
31 personal strength 个人优势 Her personal strength is her ability to communicate with others.（她的个人优势是与人沟通的能力。）
32 physical strength 体力 Climbing mountains needs a lot of physical strength.（爬山需要耗费大量体力。）
33 develop one’s strengths 发挥某人的长处 We should develop our strengths and improve our weaknesses.（我们要发挥长处，弥补不足。）
34 overcome weakness 克服缺点 He is trying his best to overcome his weakness of being lazy.（他正努力克服自己懒惰的缺点。）
35 a big weakness 一个很大的缺点 Being careless is a big weakness for a student.（粗心对学生来说是一个很大的缺点。）
36 know one’s weaknesses 了解自己的不足 It’s important to know one’s weaknesses and learn from others.（了解自己的不足并向他人学习很重要。）
37 a queen of a country 一个国家的女王 The queen of the country visited our city last year.（这个国家的女王去年访问了我们的城市。）
38 beauty queen 选美冠军 She won the title of beauty queen in the competition last month.（她在上个月的比赛中获得了选美冠军的称号。）
39 queen of the stage 舞台皇后 The famous singer is called the queen of the stage by her fans.（这位著名歌手被粉丝们称为舞台皇后。）
40 vote for sb 投票支持某人 We all voted for her because she was the best candidate.（我们都投票支持她，因为她是最佳候选人。）
41 vote on sth 就某事投票表决 The class will vote on where to go for the spring trip.（全班将就春游去哪里进行投票表决。）
42 cast a vote 投票 Every citizen has the right to cast a vote in the election.（每位公民在选举中都有投票的权利。）
43 a good suggestion 一个好建议 Thank you for your good suggestion; it really helped me a lot.（谢谢你的好建议，它真的帮了我大忙。）
44 put forward a suggestion 提出建议 He put forward a suggestion to improve the school’s environment.（他提出了一个改善校园环境的建议。）
45 take one’s suggestion 采纳某人的建议 The teacher took our suggestion and organized a picnic for us.（老师采纳了我们的建议，为我们组织了一次野餐。）
46 a class meeting 班会 We will have a class meeting tomorrow afternoon to discuss the sports meeting.（明天下午我们要开班会，讨论运动会的相关事宜。）
47 a business meeting 商务会议 My father had a business meeting in Beijing yesterday.（我爸爸昨天在北京开了一场商务会议。）
48 attend a meeting 参加会议 All the teachers are required to attend the meeting this Friday.（所有老师都必须参加本周五的会议。）
49 a football team captain 足球队队长 He was chosen as the football team captain because of his excellent skills.（他因出色的球技被选为足球队队长。）
50 team captain 队长 The team captain encouraged us to keep trying even when we were behind.（即使我们落后了，队长也鼓励我们继续努力。）
51 work as a captain 担任队长 She worked as a captain of the debate team during her middle school years.（中学期间她担任辩论队队长。）
52 go camping 去露营 We plan to go camping in the mountain this summer vacation.（今年暑假我们计划去山里露营。）
53 summer camp 夏令营 Many students take part in summer camp to make new friends.（很多学生参加夏令营结交新朋友。）
54 camp site 露营地 We found a beautiful camp site near the river yesterday.（昨天我们在河边找到了一个漂亮的露营地。）
55 a roll of tape 一卷胶带 Please pass me a roll of tape; I need to stick the poster on the wall.（请递给我一卷胶带，我要把海报贴在墙上。）
56 packing tape 打包胶带 My mother used packing tape to seal the box before moving.（搬家前妈妈用打包胶带把箱子封好了。）
57 tape measure 卷尺 The worker used a tape measure to check the length of the desk.（工人用卷尺测量桌子的长度。）
58 voluntary work 志愿工作 Many young people do voluntary work in their free time to help others.（很多年轻人利用空闲时间做志愿工作帮助他人。）
59 voluntary service 志愿服务 The students provided voluntary service for the elderly in the community.（学生们为社区里的老人提供志愿服务。）
60 voluntary activity 志愿活动 Our school organizes a voluntary activity every month.（我们学校每个月都会组织一次志愿活动。）
61 international cooperation 国际合作 International cooperation is important for solving global problems.（国际合作对解决全球性问题很重要。）
62 mutual cooperation 相互合作 Mutual cooperation between the two classes helped them win the game.（两个班级之间的相互合作帮他们赢得了比赛。）
63 promote cooperation 促进合作 The meeting aims to promote cooperation between the two companies.（这次会议旨在促进两家公司之间的合作。）
64 a shy girl 一个害羞的女孩 She is a shy girl who doesn’t like to speak in public.（她是个害羞的女孩，不喜欢在公共场合说话。）
65 feel shy 感到害羞 He felt shy when the teacher asked him to answer the question.（老师让他回答问题时，他感到很害羞。）
66 shy away from 回避；退缩 Don’t shy away from challenges; they can make you grow.（不要回避挑战，它们能让你成长。）
67 self-confidence 自信心 Self-confidence is the key to success in many things.（自信心是很多事情成功的关键。）
68 build up confidence 树立信心 Practicing speaking English every day can help you build up confidence.（每天练习说英语能帮你树立信心。）
69 lack of confidence 缺乏信心 Lack of confidence is the main reason why he failed the competition.（缺乏信心是他比赛失利的主要原因。）
70 at noon 在正午 We usually have lunch at school at noon.（我们通常中午在学校吃午饭。）
71 noon break 午休 We have a one-hour noon break every day at school.（我们在学校每天有一小时的午休时间。）
72 noon meal 午饭 My grandma cooks a delicious noon meal for us every day.（奶奶每天都给我们做美味的午饭。）
73 a mountain climber 登山者 He is an experienced mountain climber who has climbed many high mountains.（他是个经验丰富的登山者，攀登过很多高山。）
74 professional climber 职业登山运动员 His dream is to become a professional climber when he grows up.（他的梦想是长大后成为一名职业登山运动员。）
75 brave climber 勇敢的登山者 The brave climber reached the top of the mountain in spite of the bad weather.（尽管天气恶劣，这位勇敢的登山者还是登上了山顶。）
76 the roof of a house 屋顶 There is a cat lying on the roof of the house.（有一只猫躺在屋顶上。）
77 the roof of the world 世界屋脊 The Qinghai-Tibet Plateau is known as the roof of the world.（青藏高原被称为世界屋脊。）
78 on the roof 在屋顶上 The workers are repairing the roof on the roof of the building.（工人们正在大楼的屋顶上修缮屋顶。）
79 a thirty-metre-high wall 一堵三十米高的墙 There is a thirty-metre-high wall around the old castle.（古老的城堡周围有一堵三十米高的墙。）
80 a thirty-metre-high tower 一座三十米高的塔 The city has a thirty-metre-high tower built hundreds of years ago.（这座城市有一座数百年前建造的三十米高的塔。）
81 a thirty-metre-high building 一栋三十米高的建筑 We can see a thirty-metre-high building from our classroom window.（从我们教室的窗户可以看到一栋三十米高的建筑。）
82 a wooden ladder 一把木梯子 My father used a wooden ladder to climb up to the roof.（爸爸用一把木梯子爬到了屋顶上。）
83 climb a ladder 爬梯子 Be careful when you climb a ladder; it may be dangerous.（爬梯子时要小心，可能会有危险。）
84 a step ladder 折梯 We need a step ladder to change the light bulb in the ceiling.（我们需要一把折梯来换天花板上的灯泡。）
85 a good teammate 一个好队友 He is a good teammate who always helps others in the game.（他是个好队友，在比赛中总是帮助别人。）
86 support one’s teammate 支持队友 We should support our teammates no matter whether we win or lose.（无论输赢，我们都应该支持队友。）
87 encourage one’s teammate 鼓励队友 She encouraged her teammate when he felt upset after losing the game.（队友输了比赛感到沮丧时，她鼓励了他。）
88 lower the price 降低价格 The shop decided to lower the price to attract more customers.（这家商店决定降价来吸引更多顾客。）
89 lower one’s voice 压低声音 Please lower your voice in the library; people are reading.（在图书馆请压低声音，大家都在看书。）
90 lower the box 把箱子放低 He lowered the heavy box slowly to avoid breaking it.（他慢慢地把沉重的箱子放低，以免摔坏。）
91 a painful experience 一次痛苦的经历 Losing the game was a painful experience for the team.（输掉比赛对这支队伍来说是一次痛苦的经历。）
92 painful feeling 痛苦的感觉 She had a painful feeling in her leg after running for a long time.（长时间跑步后，她的腿有一阵疼痛感。）
93 painful memory 痛苦的回忆 The accident left her with a painful memory that she would never forget.（这场事故给她留下了一段永生难忘的痛苦回忆。）
94 a piece of rope 一根绳子 Please give me a piece of rope; I need to tie the box.（请给我一根绳子，我要把箱子捆起来。）
95 climbing rope 登山绳 The climbers used strong climbing ropes to climb the mountain.（登山者们用结实的登山绳攀登这座山。）
96 jump rope 跳绳 Jumping rope is a good way to exercise for students.（跳绳对学生来说是一种很好的锻炼方式。）
97 make every effort 尽一切努力 We should make every effort to protect the environment.（我们应该尽一切努力保护环境。）
98 make an effort 努力 You should make an effort to finish your homework on time.（你应该努力按时完成作业。）
99 with great effort 付出巨大努力 He finished the difficult task with great effort.（他付出巨大努力，完成了这项艰巨的任务。）
100 in the north 在北方 It’s very cold in the north of China in winter.（中国北方的冬天非常寒冷。）
101 north wind 北风 The north wind blew strongly last night and made the temperature drop.（昨晚北风刮得很大，导致气温下降。）
102 north of the city 城市的北部 There is a big park north of the city.（城市的北部有一个大公园。）
103 base camp （登山）大本营 The climbers rested at the base camp before climbing the mountain.（登山者们在登山前在大本营休息。）
104 military base 军事基地 The country built a military base near the border.（这个国家在边境附近建了一个军事基地。）
105 set up a base 建立基地 The company plans to set up a base in this city next year.（这家公司计划明年在这座城市建立基地。）
106 mountaineering club 登山俱乐部 He joined the mountaineering club to learn how to climb mountains safely.（他加入登山俱乐部学习如何安全登山。）
107 mountaineering equipment 登山装备 You need to prepare proper mountaineering equipment before going climbing.（登山前你需要准备合适的登山装备。）
108 love mountaineering 热爱登山运动 My father loves mountaineering and goes climbing every year.（我爸爸热爱登山运动，每年都去爬山。）
109 keep silence in class 课堂上保持安静 Students should keep silence in class when the teacher is speaking.（老师讲课时，学生们应该在课堂上保持安静。）
110 advise sb against doing 建议某人不要做 The doctor advised him against eating too much junk food.（医生建议他不要吃太多垃圾食品。）
111 vote down a suggestion 否决一项建议 The committee voted down the suggestion because it was not practical.（委员会否决了这项建议，因为它不切实际。）
112 break a painful silence 打破令人尴尬的沉默 He told a joke to break the painful silence at the meeting.（他讲了个笑话，打破了会议上令人尴尬的沉默。）
113 build confidence in oneself 树立自信心 Practicing more can help you build confidence in yourself.（多加练习能帮你树立自信心。）
114 lower the ladder slowly 慢慢放下梯子 Please lower the ladder slowly so that I can climb down safely.（请慢慢放下梯子，这样我才能安全爬下来。）
115 make effort to learn 努力学习 You should make effort to learn English if you want to go abroad.（如果你想出国，就应该努力学习英语。）
116 north direction 北方 The compass shows that the north direction is on your left.（指南针显示北方在你的左边。）
117 base on facts 以事实为依据 A good story should base on facts instead of imagination.（一个好故事应该以事实为依据，而非凭空想象。）
118 mountaineering trip 登山旅行 We had a wonderful mountaineering trip last summer.（去年夏天我们进行了一次很棒的登山旅行。）
119 a shy smile 腼腆的微笑 She gave me a shy smile when I praised her for her good grades.（我表扬她成绩好时，她给了我一个腼腆的微笑。）
120 voluntary helper 志愿帮手 Many voluntary helpers came to the community to help clean the streets.（很多志愿帮手来到社区帮忙清扫街道。）
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