哈尔滨市第六中学 2024级高二上期末考试
英 语 答 案
1-5 BCBBC 6-10CAABC 11-15BAACB 16-20ABAAC
21-23 CDB
24-27 BBBA
28-31 C A A D
32-35 DDAC
36-40 DBAEF
41-45 D C A C C A B A B A C B C A C
56to satisfy 57affordable 58was interviewed 59why 60would improve 61who
62Although/Though/While 63 eaten 64 Without 65a
应用文
Dear Peter,
I’m Li Hua, a senior high school student in China. I’m writing to apply to participate in your
International Language Exchange Winter Camp.
I have long been passionate about language communication and eager to practice English in
real cross-cultural interactions. I have a good command of English, with excellent grades in exams
and fluent spoken English. Besides, being outgoing, warm-hearted and self-reliant, I can fit in well
with people from different backgrounds.
I would be grateful if you could consider my application and give me this precious
opportunity. Looking forward to your early reply.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
大作文
As the twins looked around them in disappointment, their father appeared. Seeing all this,
Dad was not too surprised, but comforted them. He helped clear up the mess and encouraged
them to continue cooking. He demonstrated how they should boil porridge and make French
toast. The twins cheered up and did as told. With the help of Dad, they made French toast and
chicken porridge once again. Then the twins prepared the breakfast tray, adding a card they had
made.
The twins carried the breakfast upstairs and woke their mother up. “Happy Mother’s Day,
darling Mummy!” They bowed to their mother as they greeted her. Mon couldn’t help getting
excited when she saw them. She gave them a big hug. “I can’t believe it! You can cook! That’s the
biggest surprise I've ever received.” Meanwhile, Dad also praised them for that. Mother bit off a
piece of toast and said it was the best she had ever tasted. Jenna caught her father’s eye and they
winked at each other secretly.
{#{QQABBQ6AgggoAJBAABhCAwUSCkMYkAGACAgOQEAQoAAAAQFABCA=}#}哈尔滨市第六中学 2024级高二上学期期末考试
英 语 试 题
（满分 150分，时间 120分钟）
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的
答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共 5小题；每小题 1.5分，满分 7.5分）
听下面 5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出
最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每
段对话仅读一遍。
1. What are the speakers doing
A. Preparing for a sports event. B. Watching a match. C. Playing football.
2. How does the woman feel about the man
A. Worried. B. Excited. C. Confident.
3. What is the man doing
A. Signing up for a charity event.
B. Getting volunteers for a race.
C. Choosing the winners.
4. Where does the conversation most probably take place
A. In a restaurant. B. In an office. C. At home.
5. What are the speakers mainly discussing
A. A philosopher. B. A lesson. C. A teacher.
第二节（共 15小题：每小题 1.5分，满分 22.5分）
听下面 5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三
个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅
读各个小题，每小题 5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独
白读两遍。
听第 6段材料，回答第 6，7题。
6. What does the woman ask the man to do
A. Clean her house. B. Help her move house. C. Take care of her house.
7. What has the woman already done
A. She has cancelled the milk and the newspaper.
B. She has told her neighbour about her leaving.
C. She has taken away the ladder.
听第 7段材料，回答第 8，9题。
8. What is the woman’s opinion about the man’s idea
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A. It’s a bit worrying. B. It’s quite surprising. C. It’s very exciting.
9. What does the woman advise the man to do
A. Give up the idea. B. Have a check-up. C. Lose weight.
听第 8段材料，回答第 10至 12题。
10. What do we know about Shawn
A. She has a private coach.
B. She’s the hardest-working athlete.
C. She won a gold medal at the Olympics.
11. How long does Shawn train a week
A. About 6 hours. B. About 25 hours. C. About 45 hours.
12. What does Shawn like to do in her free time
A. Ride horses. B. Go to the gym. C. Cook some foods.
听第 9段材料，回答第 13至 16题。
13. How does the woman feel about her performance
A. Satisfied. B. Excited. C. Disappointed.
14. How far did the woman run every day at primary school
A. 8 miles. B. 10 miles. C. 16 miles.
15. When did the woman begin to take part in many competitions
A. Since she was at primary school.
B. When she studied at middle school.
C. After she joined the national team.
16. What does the woman think of long-distance running
A. It’s quite natural. B. It’s rather relaxing. C. It’s really hard.
听第 10段材料，回答第 17至 20题。
17. Where is Jeff from
A. Liverpool. B. Coventry. C. Newcastle.
18. Where do young men go to watch big games according to Jeff
A. Pubs. B. Stadiums. C. Friends’ homes.
19. Why does Jeff have to pick a team to support
A. To avoid being bothered.
B. To open a conversation.
C. To earn respect from others.
20. What does Jeff mainly talk about
A. England’s moment of success.
B. English flag as a symbol of hope.
C. England’s all-time favourite sport.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，每题 2.5分，满分 50分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出可以填
高二英语试题 第 2 页 共 10 页
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入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
第一节（每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分）
A
This year, most people have probably spent more of 2020 canceling travel plans than
booking them, but it’s not too late to reverse that trend. Here are some vacations you can plan
this fall.
Road trip to a local farm
Visiting a farm is "number one" travel pick right now. Price plays a big role in that
suggestion. Apple picking, for example, is usually very affordable, with some orchards (果园)
offering products by the pound, for $1 or $2, and others offering a flat fee for an all-you-can fill
bag for about $30.
Visit a national park
There are 421 national parks in the U.S., so odds are that you’ve got one in driving range.
If you’re up for a challenge, you can climb the Half Dome in Yosemite or race down the great
sand dunes in Colorado. The parks are also affordable. An annual pass, which guarantees entry
to every park for an entire family, is just $80.
Plan a camping trip
It doesn’t cost much more than camping. Most states have dozens of drive-in campsites,
while you can also find cabins in the $50-$100 per night range. There’s no shortage of activities,
either----whether it’s fishing, hiking, biking or just perfecting your camping recipe.
Rent an RV（露营车，房车）
RVs are a prime option for a cheap vacation. Using an RV for a vacation means you’re
paying for your transportation and lodging all in one. Also, considering that some two-person
RVs can go for as little as $175-$200 per night, you can easily find yourself traveling around
the country without breaking the bank.
21. Which vacation would a thrill seeker most probably choose
A.Road trip to a local farm B. Plan a camping trip.
C. Visit a national park. D. Rent an RV
22. What do the vacations have in common
A. Environment-friendly B. Family-friendly C. User-friendly D. Wallet-friendly
23. What’s the unique advantage of renting an RV
A. It makes you vacation adventurous.
B. You can kill two birds with one stone.
C. It offers free trips around the world.
D. You may have someone to keep you company
B
Feng Zhiliang, 43 years old, has been working for Handan Public Transport Group for 15
years. His recent video, where he skillfully announces bus stops in both Chinese and English,
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was shared online by a passenger, gaining swift attention. Some online users remarked, “It’s
like experiencing a flight for just two yuan!” Others praised Handan as a city that mixes its
ancient charm with modern trends.
The transition to bilingual stop announcements, combining Handan’s history and culture,
started when Feng welcomed a foreign passenger with “Hello. Happy New Year!” during the
Spring Festival. Encouraged by the passenger’s enthusiastic response, Feng was inspired to
make a change.
Observing a significant number of foreign passengers on the No.38 bus, Feng resolved to
enhance communication and service quality by using English, ultimately leading to his
bilingual announcements.
Feng’s English learning began almost from scratch (从零开始)---- he enrolled in online
courses, searched for various English materials, and used translation software to study
whenever he could. After dropping off the last set of passengers each day, Feng would return
home and finish his chores around 9:00 pm. Despite his long day, he would still persist in
studying for another hour. Even the 20-minute break during the day at the bus garage was not
wasted.
After three years of hard work and preparation, and encouraged by his colleagues, in early
2023 Feng began making bilingual announcements during the evening rush hour, when there
are the most passengers.
Feng recalled, “I was actually a bit nervous when I tried it for the first time, but you have
to take that first step. After that run, many people gave me a thumb-up and supported me. So I
feel that I should persist and make bilingual announcements one of my goals. It’s also one of
my wishes.
24. What inspired Feng to make bilingual stop announcements
A. Online users’ positive remarks. B. A foreign passenger’s response.
C. His colleagues’ encouragement. D. Handan’s history and culture.
25. What do we know about Feng’s English learning
A.He got much help from foreigners. B. He taught himself English.
C.He learned English on weekends. D. He was required to do so.
26. What can best describe Feng
A.Ambitious and intelligent. B. Perseverant and diligent.
C.Considerate and honest. D. Caring and humorous.
27. What does Feng think of his bilingual announcements now
A. Worth sticking to. B. Challenging. C.Easy to make. D. Admirable.
C
If you thought livestreaming was strange enough — hosts singing, dancing, and chatting
for hours to faceless audiences— then welcome to the era of the anime-style (动漫风格的) AI
livestreaming, for which there is no need for real human beings.
On looking closer at such livestreaming, the first thing you learn is that the hosts are
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really good at making you feel seen. Complex language processing lets them guess your
mood,serve up just the right expression, and keep you engaged. For many fans, especially
younger viewers, these interactions create a powerful sense of belonging.
Yet there’s something unsettling about just how good these systems are at anticipating
what you want. Algorithms (算法) that predict what you want can skillfully guide you toward
ever more addictive interactions. It’s the classic social media trap with an anime face. Perhaps
the biggest concern is that the main audience for these virtual idols (偶像) is young people.
This isn’t just entertainment; it’s a new field for forming worldviews and values, and
developing emotional habits. As such livestreaming becomes more convincing, it risks
replacing real human interaction with algorithmic simulations. Instead of learning to navigate
the complexities of real- world friendship, young viewers might settle for endlessly agreeable
virtual live company.
Despite these challenges, banning or shaming the entire industry isn’t the answer. Virtual
livestreaming is here to stay. Most importantly, we need to always remember that technology is
meant to serve the people, not replace them. Virtual livestreamers can handle the routine work.
But genuine emotional connection, critical thinking and moral judgment are the jobs of real
human beings.
Parents, educators and the media need to help young people understand what’s
happening behind the friendly characters. Anime-style AI livestreaming is more than a passing
fancy. It’s a cultural frontier where technology, art, business and human emotions crash. Yet our
aim should not be to stifle its growth, but to ensure it grows responsibly.
28．What makes anime-style AI livestreaming appealing to young viewers
A．Its use of the complex algorithms.
B．Its ability to replace human hosts.
C．Its creation of a sense of belonging.
D．Its focus on content of friendship.
29．How does virtual livestreaming affect young viewers
A．Their real- world relationships may fade.
B．Their virtual idols turn into real figures.
C．They find digital companions complex.
D．They are better at interacting in real life.
30．What does the underlined word “stifle” in the last paragraph mean
A．Hold back. B．Contribute to. C．Adapt to. D．Figure out.
31．What can be a suitable title for the text
A．Engineered Belonging Might Cheer You Up
B．Are Anime AI Live streamers Emerging Wildly
C．Does The Algorithm Really Know You Well
D．Virtual Companionship May Come At A Cost
D
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If Mars were the popular kid in school, Venus (金星) would be the unwelcome one sitting
in the corner, largely ignored. Venus has nearly the same mass and size as Earth, but being
closer to the sun, it gets nearly twice as much heat from the sun.
However, instead of having a climate that is just a warmer version of Earth’s, Venus’s
surface and atmosphere are unbearable: clouds of sulphuric acid (硫酸 ) blanket the planet,
while at ground level, it is hot enough to melt lead. Despite this, there is now a sign that Venus
may harbour life.
Jane Greaves at Cardiff University, UK, and her colleagues recently detected phosphine
(磷化氢 ) in Venus’s atmosphere, with one potential explanation that it is the by-product of
biology. That is because the only way this gas is made on Earth is in laboratories or by
microbes（微生物）. Though this doesn’t mean it is produced by life on Venus, attempts to find
non-biological explanations for its presence have so far failed.
Our best way of confirming or rejecting the possibility of life on Venus is to go and have a
proper look. While Mars has been the focus of interplanetary exploration efforts lately, the
phosphine discovery lets people look at Venus in a new light. As NASA administrator Jim
Bridenstine tweeted, “It’s time to prioritize Venus.”
In the months and years to come, computer simulations will be used to further study the
possible chemistries of the atmosphere on Venus. More laboratory experiments will be
conducted to try to identify other ways the phosphine there could be produced. However, there
is no guarantee that these efforts will reveal the true nature of this substance on Venus. A
newly-proposed strategy is to directly sample the atmosphere and surface of Venus. By doing
so, we would be able to take direct measurements of phosphine.
The discovery of phosphinein Venus’s atmosphere is a great accomplishment. The
scientific efforts may be just what we need to finally refocus on this neglected world. Possibly,
the quiet kid in the corner may get the last laugh.
32. Which description about Venus is NOT true
A. It is almost as large as Earth
B. It has nearly the same mass as Earth
C. It has the unbearable surface and atmosphere.
D. It has a warmer Earth-like climate.
33. What can the discovery of phosphine on Venus indicate
A.Experiments were once conducted there. B. Many products can be made with it.
C.This kind of gas is very common. D. There might exist signs of life.
34. What is Paragraph 5 mainly about
A. The approaches to exploring phosphine. B. The importance of observations.
C. The power of computer simulations. D. The necessity to analyse phosphine.
35. Which can best describe the author’s attitude to the exploration of Venus
A. Casual. B. Cautious C. Supportive D. Doubtful.
第二节 （共 5小题；每小题 2.5分，满分 12.5分）
高二英语试题 第 6 页 共 10 页
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根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为
多余选项。
The Power of the Unseen
A desire to learn from the successful is a natural instinct (本能 ). However, this can be
problematic if we don’t take “survivorship bias (幸存者偏差)” into consideration. In simple
terms, this comes about when we see only the "survivors" without looking at the whole dataset.
36 At the time, the American military asked mathematician (数学家 ) Abraham
Wald to study how best to protect aeroplanes from being shot down. In the beginning, their
plan had been to examine the planes returning from combat (战斗 ). They’d see where they
were hit the worst and then strengthen those areas.
But Wald realized they had fallen prey to survivorship bias. Their analysis was missing a
valuable part of the picture: the planes that were hit but that hadn’t made it back. The bullet
holes the military were looking at actually indicated the areas where a plane could be hit and
keep flying. Those were exactly the areas that didn’t need reinforcing (加固).
37 For example, a gym might feature those who’ve built up their bodies as a result
of working out. What they never show is those who signed up but achieved no more than an
emptied bank account.
Scientists might seem to be a group of people that wouldn’t be victims of survivorship
bias. But for years, many scientific journals have been criticized for a "publication bias" toward
studies that are interseting or that show significant results.
A subtler (更微妙的) source of survivorship bias appears when society turns its attention
to successful individuals. 38 For example, a number of today’s billionaires ----Bill Gates
and Mark Zuckerberg, for example----achieved their success despite never going to or finishing
university. Hearing about stories like this is encouraging: If they achieved riches without
university, it’s easy to believe that surely I can, too. But this is another example of survivorship
bias. 39 In 2018, the employment rate for graduates in the U.K. was 88%, and 72% for
non-graduates. The median (中位数的) annual salary for a graduate was $43,000, and $30,000
for a non-graduate. Although university isn’t necessary for one to be rich, looking at the whole
picture rather than just the survivors makes clear that it does help.
40 Such people must be unrepresentative of the bigger picture, and thus one should
be careful about copying them. After all, if everyone was succeeding by taking a big risk, it
can’t have been that big a risk.
A. Often our attention is drawn to people who achieve success despite facing many difficulties
or take big risks.
B. Once you are familiar with the idea of survivorship bias, you can start spotting it
everywhere.
C. We tend to think success is due to particular characteristics which can be copied.
D. The most famous example of survivorship bias dates back to World War Ⅱ.
E. If you look at all those who don’t go to college, rather than just the successful examples, a
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very different picture emerges.
F. In fact, the danger in basing your understanding of the world on those who have succeeded
taking “big risks” is clear.
G. It’s understandable that journal editors don’t want to use limited space to feature
experiments where little happens.
第三部分语言运用
第一节（共 15小题；每小题 1分，满分 15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C和 D四个选项中，选出可以填入空
白处的最佳选项。
On sunny weekends, crowds often 41 outside my house. Some smile 42
and hurry away; others stand firm, refusing to move until their photos are perfect. Once, a film
crew 43 the entrance with heavy tripods (三脚架 ), and when I lifted my phone to
record them, a man 44 , "Excuse me, do you mind " I snapped back, "Do you mind
This is my house!"
Initially, a few passers-by paused for photos, but their curiosity was 45 . Then,
early this year, a single post on social media 46 everything. Within weeks, groups of
tourists came with cameras, and even clothes for quick costume changes. My quiet street turned
into a (n) 47 .
I shut the curtains, 48 , and even called the police, yet the flow of people never
stopped. Then one morning, returning home after a long night of work, I saw a group adjust
their lights and angles, change outfits, and wait for the perfect 49 . When the camera
finally 50 , my pink house stood glowing in the frame, perfectly 51 with the
rising sun. To my surprise, I felt a 52 calm.
Since then, I have learned to 53 . My neighbours still complain, but I no longer
argue. To me, the pink house is not just a 54 for others. It is my home, my story-one
that quietly 55 in thousands of photos.
41．A．complain B．parade C．applaud D．gather
42．A．Sympathetically B．proudly C．apologetically D．kindly
43．A．blocked B．decorated C．marked D．guarded
44．A．nodded B．grinned C．frowned D．bowed
45．A．annoying B．precious C．harmless D．childish
46．A．changed B．started C．shared D．prevented
47．A．market B．stage C．playground D．exhibition
48．A．argued B．prayed C．wept D．hesitated
49．A．dusk B．dawn C．noon D．midnight
50．A．clicked B．worked C．dropped D．cracked
51．A．compared B．blurred C．balanced D．mixed
52．A．typical B．strange C．lasting D．random
53．A．give up B．turn away C．step aside D．hold on
高二英语试题 第 8 页 共 10 页
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54．A．background B．picture C．shelter D．souvenir
55．A．fades out B．shows off C．lives on D．slips away
第二节 语法填空（共 10小题；每小题 1.5分，满分 15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Hungry Students Get Healthy Choices
It is a well-known scientific fact that teenagers eat 50 percent more than the average
person. Well, actually three meals a day just isn’t enough 56 (satisfy) their endless
hunger.
Recently Tongji University has decided to keep its canteens open till 11 p.m. and to serve
healthy meals at 57 (afford) prices. When Fu Qinjun, the director of the university’s food
services, 58 (interview), he said “Students are usually hungry after studying late into the
night, but our canteens used to stop service after 7 p.m. That’s 59 students turned to
outside sellers, but the quality and safety of the food is not good enough. We expected that this
move 60 (improve) the situation.”
This is good news for the students 61 now have healthy late-night choices for their
diet instead of relying on fast food and the snacks available at convenience stores. 62
those foods tend to create pleasure in our brains, they are basically unhealthy when 63
(eat) in excess and can make us fat.
If you’re a boarding student, you probably know about fat because it’s likely that you have
put on a little weight since you started school. In North America, this phenomenon is called the
"Freshman Fifteen". It refers to the fact that many students gain up to fifteen pounds during the
first year they are away from home. 64 mum’s care, they tend to eat more than they
should.
For young people, though, having 65 healthy appetite is a good thing. However, it’s
important to learn how to eat well. So, thanks to Tongji University for helping students fill their
bottomless holes with healthy food. And now maybe the university will keep its gym open late
at night so that students can walk off some of those extra calories!
第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节应用文写作（满分 15分）
假定你是李华，想申请参加英国某中学举办的“国际语言交流冬令营 (International
Language Exchange Winter Camp)”活动。请给该活动的负责人 Peter写封邮件，内容包括：
1. 说明意图；
2. 自身优势；
3. 表达期望。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为 80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Peter,
___________________________________________________________________________
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____________________________________________________________________________
Best wishes!
Yours，
Li Hua
第二节读后续写（满分 25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
AMOTHER’S DAY SURPRISE
The twins were filled with excitement as they thought of the surprise they were planning
for Mother’s Day. How pleased and proud Mother would be when they brought her breakfast in
bed. They planned to make French toast and chicken porridge. They had watched their mother
in the kitchen. There was nothing to it. Jenna and Jeff knew exactly what to do.
The big day came at last. The alarm rang at 6 a.m. The pair went down the stairs quietly to
the kitchen. They decided to boil the porridge first. They put some rice into a pot of water and
left it to boil while they made the French toast. Jeff broke two eggs into a plate and added in
some milk. Jenna found the bread and put two slices into the egg mixture. Next, Jeff turned on
the second stove burner to heat up the frying pan. Everything was going smoothly until Jeff
started frying the bread. The pan was too hot and the bread turned black within seconds. Jenna
threw the burnt piece into the sink and put in the other slice of bread. This time, she turned
down the fire so it cooked nicely.
Then Jeff noticed steam shooting out of the pot and the lid starting to shake. The next
minute, the porridge boiled over and put out the fire. Jenna panicked. Thankfully, Jeff stayed
calm and turned off the gas quickly. But the stove was a mess now. Jenna told Jeff to clean it up
so they could continue to cook the rest of the porridge. But Jeff’s hand touched the hot burner
and he gave a cry of pain. Jenna made him put his hand in cold water. Then she caught the
smell of burning. Oh dear! The piece of bread in the pan had turned black as well.
As the twins looked around them in disappointment, their father appeared.
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The twins carried the breakfast upstairs and woke their mother up.
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高二英语试题 第 10 页 共 10 页
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