湖南省市、县级优质高中协作体2026届高三上学期元月二模联考英语试卷（含答案，无听力音频和听力原文）
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| 名称 | 湖南省市、县级优质高中协作体2026届高三上学期元月二模联考英语试卷（含答案，无听力音频和听力原文） |
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| 格式 | docx | ||
| 文件大小 | 35.5KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 通用版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2026-01-09 12:14:35 | ||
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高 三 英 语
注意事项：
1. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
例：How much is the shirt
A. 19.15. B. 9.18. C. 9.15.
答案是C。
1. What does the man praise the woman for
A. Her act of kindness. B. Her good habit. C. Her work performance.
2. What are the speakers doing
A. Enjoying the scenery. B. Climbing a mountain. C. Painting landscapes.
3. Why is the woman unable to help clean the beach
A. She’s busy with her schoolwork.
B She’s still recovering from an illness.
C. She’s working for the school newspaper.
4. What are the speakers mainly talking about
A. Their friend’s talent. B. A Halloween party. C. Ways to recycle waste.
5. What does the woman need to confirm with Chad
A Whether he needs candles.
B. Whether he can lend out his car.
C. Whether there’s power in his house.
第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What do we know about the woman
A. She is on a diet.
B. She cooks her own breakfast.
C. She exercises as part of her morning routine.
7. Where are the speakers
A. At an office. B. At home. C. At a breakfast bar.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What type of volunteer work did Jenny do in the past
A. She cared for animals.
B. She cleaned up the streets.
C. She looked after old people.
9. Why does the man say no to the first volunteer group
A. He’s going traveling soon.
B. He’s not interested in the role.
C. He can’t work three days a week.
听第8段材料，回答第10至13题。
10. What is the relationship between the speakers
A. Father and daughter. B. Farmer and customer. C. Renter and land owner.
11. What has been officially proved according to the man
A. That he is an organic expert.
B. That the farm soil isn’t polluted.
C. That his farm produce meets organic standards.
12. How much does the woman pay in total
A. $10. B. $13. C. $16.
13. What is the white square
A. A cash counter.
B. A new payment card.
C. A credit card processing machine.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14. What should the project aim to do according to the man
A. Promote electric vehicles.
B. Reduce the number of cars on the road.
C. Address climate change through science.
15. Where did the woman first find out about the autoflow road
A. From an online video.
B. From an online newspaper.
C. From Mr. Green’s class.
16. In what way will the autoflow road be helpful
A. It’ll improve traffic safety.
B. It’ll reduce the travel cost.
C. It’ll save the amount of fuel burned.
17. What does the man think of the autoflow road
A. It’s impressive. B. It’s unreasonable. C. It’s uninteresting.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. What made the speaker want to go to the Lofoten Islands
A. A travel video.
B. A magazine article.
C. A friend’s recommendation.
19. Who is most likely to visit the Lofoten Islands
A. Young people who like beaches.
B. A group of people who like exciting sports.
C. An elderly couple looking for a relaxing holiday.
20. What is probably the speaker
A. A tour guide. B. A surf instructor. C. A social media blogger.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
With twenty career coaches specializing in different fields, last year we assisted more than 120 individuals with planning their career steps. Here’s a detailed introduction to our programs.
Career Coaching
Through free one-on-one consultations with five expert career coaches, available in both English and Spanish, the Career Coaching program provides access to essential tools and resources that support the employment journey, from crafting resumes and cover letters to preparing for interviews.
Monday Job Seekers Connection
Available to job seekers of all ages, the Monday Job Seekers Connection program cultivates a community where participants support, encourage, and learn from each other throughout their job search journeys. The program refreshes and inspires attendees by sharing valuable strategies and techniques from professional career coaches, recruiters, and Human Resources professionals.
Extension School Community Scholars
With more than 900 courses across diverse academic disciplines, the Extension School provides learners with the opportunity to pursue their academic passion and advance in their careers. With workforce development as a core focus area, the school community recently revised the scholarship certificate from a course-based scholarship to program-based scholarships, further supporting individuals in their skill building and career development.
The Brighton High School Lab Skills
This program aims to familiarize students with diverse career opportunities in STEM (Science Technology Engineering and Mathematics) fields. Over the course, students engage in two-hour, hands-on sessions every week to deepen their understanding of biology and lab methodologies. Following the 12-week curriculum, students shift into a six-week summer internship (实习) in research labs.
1. Which program can help a person find financial support
A. Career Coaching.
B. The Brighton High School Lab Skills.
C. Monday Job Seekers Connection.
D. Extension School Community Scholars.
2. What does the last program provide
A. Two-month curriculum. B. Biology and lab methodologies.
C. A six-week winter internship. D. Weekly two-hour practical sessions.
3. What do the four programs have in common
A. They are scheduled for internships.
B. They share the same career coaches.
C. They provide guidance on career advancement.
D. They are beneficial to academic development.
B
In the 1930s, as modernization swept across China, countless ancient buildings — carriers of centuries-old culture — faced being forgotten. Liang Sicheng and Lin Huiyin became pioneers of architectural preservation, their work not just documenting structures but rescuing a nation’s cultural memory.
Back then, their mission was a battle against time and unpleasant situations. The architectural treasures they sought lay hidden in remote rural areas, accessible only by muddy tracks on foot. Liang, disabled in an accident, suffered great pain with each step. Lin, struggling with a serious lung disease, depended on willpower to stand the tough conditions. Inns were often dirty, and food was scarce and unsafe. Worse still, the political unrest brought risks of attacks by ill-intentioned locals and military conflicts. Yet none of these discouraged them — for they believed ancient architecture was “the living language of China’s history.”
Their remarkable achievement came in 1937 with the discovery of Foguang Si. Built in 857 A. D. , this wooden temple was the oldest surviving wooden structure in China, a discovery that rewrote the country’s architectural history. To confirm its age, they crawled into the temple’s upper eaves — a dark space filled with bats and bedbugs. Wearing thick masks, they measured every beam and bracket, their hands trembling not from fear but excitement, as they found details matching the 12th-century architectural book Yingzao Fashi. This proved China boasts a profound architectural heritage.
After 1949, their passion turned to combining tradition with modernity. They co-founded Tsinghua University’s Architecture Department, training generations of architects who learned to respect the past while building the future. Their lifelong effort teaches the world that preservation is not about keeping the past unchanged, but about making it light up the present.
4. What made Liang and Lin’s journey in the 1930s difficult
A. The lack of detailed maps of rural areas.
B. Their physical sufferings and difficult circumstances.
C. The opposition from local residents to their research.
D. The shortage of professional equipment for measurement.
5. Why was the discovery of Foguang Si significant
A. It proved the temple was the world’s oldest architecture.
B. It checked the accuracy of all the records in Yingzao Fashi.
C. It refreshed the understanding of China’s architectural history.
D. It inspired other scholars to study Chinese architecture.
6. What can we learn from the last paragraph
A. Their efforts centered on restoring damaged buildings.
B. Their energy was channeled into building a new campus.
C. They integrated ancient wisdom into modern architecture.
D. Their designs preferred traditional elements to modern ones.
7. Which of the following best describes Liang and Lin
A. Persistent and devoted. B. Modest and cautious.
C. Idealistic and diligent. D. Passionate and sociable.
C
Nowadays, one can hardly enter a UK bar, café and restaurant these days without a “suggested” tip or service charge of up to 15 percent appearing on the bill. It feels mean for customers to refuse but we are often confused, even resentful: what is this for, and who gets the money
Recently, Gaucho steakhouse chain clarified its policy: waiters keep only 17% of service charges from their tables, with the remaining 83% shared among chefs, receptionists and other staff. These sums were set by Peter Davies, an accountant acting as Gaucho’s “troncmaster” (小费分配管理员). He decided that the share for waiters should be cut sharply due to his belief that service charges should be paid by customers in respect of their whole experience.
The policy surprised diners and upset Unite, the union representing some of the staff, as most customers consider it unfair for waiters to get so little. Gaucho insists its employee costs stay unchanged and the business gains no benefits itself. However, this is part of a wider trend: service charges are increasingly redistributed from front-of-house staff to backstage employees. Unlike American style direct tipping, UK’s system integrates service charges into overall labour costs. This shift stems partly from the UK’s Tipping Act, which requires workers to receive all service fees. Enforced a year ago, it led many companies to hire troncmaster firms. Additionally, the rising employer national insurance and minimum wages have pushed up labour costs. Gaucho’s parent group Rare Restaurants made an 11.5 million loss last year and others are closing branches and cutting jobs under the financial stress.
But companies are not alone responsible for what has happened. By increasing the cost of employing everyone from waiters to chefs, the government added to the pressure to use charges to fill the gap. So do not be confused when handed a bill with a 15 percent service charge at a restaurant. Ultimately, these charges are no longer traditional tips but a new employment cost, with only a small portion going to servers.
8. What does the underlined word “resentful” in Paragraph 1 mean
A. Annoyed. B. Worried. C. Amazed. D. Frightened.
9. Why did Peter Davies decide to cut the share of service charges for waiters
A. To reduce the restaurant’s employee costs. B. To cover the business’s huge financial loss.
C. To meet the requirement of Unite in the UK. D. To ensure fair distribution among all staff.
10. What can be inferred about the UK’s Tipping Act from the text
A. It was introduced to help restaurants cut costs.
B. It gave rise to the widespread use of troncmaster firms.
C. It allowed employers to allocate service fees randomly.
D. It required waiters to receive the service charges.
11. What can be the best title for the text
A. The Disappearance of Tips in Western Countries.
B. The Influence of the UK’s Tipping Act on Economy.
C. The UK Service Charges: From Tips to Employment Costs.
D. The Conflict Between Restaurants and Unite Over Tips.
D
Every time generative artificial intelligence drafts an e-mail or makes an image, the planet pays for it. Making two images can consume as much energy as charging a smartphone; a single exchange with Chat GPT can heat up a server so much that it requires a 16-ounce bottle’s worth of water to cool it. And recent research in Nature Computational Science identifies another concern: AI’s outsize contribution to the world’s mounting pile of electronic waste. The study found that generative AI applications alone could add 1.2 million to 5 million tons of this harmful trash to the planet by 2030.
Such a contribution would add to the tens of millions of tons of electronic products the globe gets rid of annually. Cell phones, microwave ovens, computers, and other common digital products often contain mercury, lead, or other poisonous substances. When improperly thrown away, they can pollute air, water and soil. The United Nations found that in 2022 about 78 percent of the world’s e-waste wound up in landfills or at unofficial recycling sites, where laborers risk their health to search for rare metals.
Few countries enforce proper management of e-waste. Even those with laws often fail to carry them out. In the US, 25 states have e-waste management policies, but there’s no federal law requiring electronics recycling. In February 2024, Senator Ed Markey of Massachusetts introduced a bill that would require federal agencies to study and develop standards for AI’s environmental impacts, including e-waste. That bill, the Artificial Intelligence Environmental Impacts Act of 2024, proposes a reporting system, but it would be voluntary, and AI developers would not be forced to cooperate.
Companies that use AI have numerous options to limit e-waste. It’s possible to squeeze more life out of servers, for instance, through regular maintenance and updates or by shifting worn-out devices to less intensive applications. Repairing and reusing outdated hardware components can also cut waste by 42 percent, Tzachor and his co-authors note in the study. And more efficient chip and algorithm design could reduce generative AI’s demand for hardware and electricity. Combining all these strategies would reduce e-waste by 86 percent, the study authors estimate.
12. What is the concern linked to generative AI in recent research
A. Its high consumption of energy.
B. Its role in worsening the e-waste crisis.
C. Its production of intense heat during operation.
D. Its reliance on rare metals found in specific regions.
13. What is Paragraph 2 of the text mainly about
A. The dangers of e-waste. B. The contribution of generative AI.
C. The process of recycling e-waste. D. The specific examples of electronic products.
14. Why did Senator Ed Markey introduce the 2024 bill
A. To force AI developers to recycle e-waste.
B To replace a nationwide e-waste recycling law.
C To set federal rules for AI’s environmental effects.
D. To change existing state-level e-waste management policies.
15. Which is suggested as an effective method to limit AI-related e-waste
A. Increasing investment in new recycling technologies.
B. Replacing broken devices with intensive applications.
C. Extending server lifespan with maintenance and updates.
D. Abandoning old hardware components to ensure efficiency.
第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Think of energy that refuels itself naturally, stays kind to the planet and never runs out — that’s exactly what renewable energy is covering — solar, wind, hydro and more! ____16____ Unlike fossil fuels, these energies come from continuous natural processes — mostly from the sun or Earth’s internal heat — and emit few greenhouse gases or pollutants, making them crucial for relieving climate change and reducing air pollution.
____17____ The shift to renewable energy has accelerated dramatically in recent years, driven by growing environmental awareness, technological advancements, and declining costs. In 2025, renewable surpassed coal as the top global electricity source, with China contributing over half of the global clean energy growth. By 2030, renewable electricity accounts for about 46% of global power generation. Solar energy is used via panels put on rooftops or in large scale solar farms, while wind power relies on turbine rotation to turn wind energy into electricity. ____18____ Besides, biomass energy recycles organic waste like crop remains or animal waste into usable power.
Beyond environmental benefits, renewable energy enhances its security by reducing reliance on imported fossil fuels, which are often subject to price fluctuations (起伏) and geopolitical tensions. ____19____ It also creates millions of green jobs worldwide, from manufacturing solar panels to maintaining wind turbines.
With the growing demands, renewable sources are not just alternatives but the foundation of a sustainable future. For individuals, understanding these energies is vital — simple actions like saving electricity by turning off unused devices, using reusable products to reduce waste, or supporting eco-friendly policies can contribute to the transition. ____20____ Our joint efforts will accumulate into a powerful force to protect our planet.
A. Every small step we take counts today.
B. Fossil fuels have long been the main energy source.
C. These sources stand in sharp contrast to coal, oil, and gas.
D. For the government, it’s vital to promote urban road planning.
E. Hydropower uses water’s potential energy from rivers or dams.
F. Additionally, its technologies promote breakthroughs like battery storage.
G. Evidence of global energy transition is increasingly visible in daily life.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A loud crash booms through Alaskan forest. But no one seems to be alarmed by it. Actually, they have just been turkey bombed!
The “bomb” turns out to be a 15-pound frozen turkey ____21____ into a trash bag wrapped in bright yellow tape for easy ____22____. Since 2021, Alaska native Keim has been dropping them to ____23____ residents for Thanksgiving. Last year, Keim flew across south-central Alaska, ____24____ 140 miles a day to deliver 85 turkeys.
Thanksgiving falls during a ____25____ period in Alaska. It’s a time when rivers, which often serve as superhighways in Alaska’s backwoods, are too frozen for boats to travel yet not solid enough for cars. As a private ____26____, Keim turned to her plane. She posted on Facebook asking if anyone needed a turkey bomb and dozens of responses ____27____.
When she reaches the ____28____ destination, the recipients step outside and ____29____ a single-engine plane flying low. The plane’s door bursts open, and a black ____30____ is thrown out, dropping fast to the ground. It ____31____ like a bowling ball.
Initially planning to ____32____ a turkey to her neighbors, she soon realized that she could ____33____ the kindness to more distant families inaccessible by road. When interviewed, she says it isn’t a big ____34____ for her and it brings her joy to bless others. ____35____, the Alaska Turkey Bomb was born, and it’s since become an annual tradition.
21. A. stuffed B. folded C. divided D. transformed
22. A. reference B. visibility C. learning D. communication
23. A. new B. rich C. remote D. optimistic
24. A. driving B. covering C. walking D. measuring
25. A. joyous B. critical C. tricky D. favorable
26. A. coach B. driver C. pilot D. assistant
27. A. broke in B. poured in C. faded away D. mixed up
28. A. appointed B. unknown C. dream D. random
29. A. assess B. avoid C. admire D. spot
30. A. case B. container C. balloon D. package
31. A. floats B. breaks C. rolls D. slides
32. A. gift B. submit C. return D. assign
33. A. describe B. spread C. donate D. explain
34. A. occasion B. show C. deal D. favor
35. A. Suddenly B. Consequently C. Originally D. Unexpectedly
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In Shenzhen, a city known for its cutting-edge technology, boxers on the stage at China’s 15th National Games ____36____ (greet) by an unusual sight — robots helped present their awards. “I can’t put it into words. I was ____37____ (complete) surprised. Maybe robots will have more functions than us in the future,” said Meng Fanlong, silver medalist in the men’s 92-kilogram category.
The National Games feature more than 130 high-tech products, including artificial intelligence and next-generation information technologies. On the athletics field, robotic dogs carry two javelins (标枪) at ____38____ time, easing manual work and improving safety. Cycling events are highly sensitive to weather as gusts and crosswinds could threaten riders’ ____39____ (stable). A meteorological emergency vehicle acts as a mobile weather station, collecting real-time wind, temperature and humidity data ____40____ (issue) early warnings along the course.
Technology also ____41____ (extend) beyond athletes and referees, benefiting all participants at the Games. A Guangzhou technology company provides a platform, ____42____ the hearing-challenged can connect with remote sign language interpreters with a single click, ____43____ (let) technology help everyone share the excitement of the Games.
High-tech employed at the Games will have a lasting impact on industry. With AI advancing, more creative display solutions and a ____44____ (broad) integration of sports lighting and digital content are becoming increasingly common than before. The technology demonstrations at the National Games will offer manufacturers practical references, guide digital upgrades ____45____ support industrial development across the Greater Bay Area.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 （满分15分）
46. 假设你是李华，你所在的城市近期将举办年度半程马拉松活动，此次主题为“半马逐光，悦跑悦活力”（Half Marathon: Chase the Light, Run to Vitality）。你和你的外籍好友David都非常热爱长跑，请你给他写一封邀请信，内容包括：
（1）活动时间、地点；
（2）活动相关介绍。
注意：
（1）写作词数应为80左右；
（2）不得出现真实姓名、学校及城市名称。
Dear David,
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely
Li Hua
第二节 （满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
It was the weekly reading time for the second graders. Eager hands waved in the air, anxious to be chosen to read a story. Children easily sailed through sentences, their voices rising and falling with the plot of the stories. But this was the moment Ethan feared most.
As long as Ethan could remember, he had struggled with reading difficulties. Letters mixed up on the page like puzzle pieces. He would stop at very simple sounds and mispronounce words. The thought of reading aloud in the classroom makes his palms sweat. Struggling with a skill that his classmates seem to have mastered easily, Ethan felt ashamed. Even extra practice with his teacher Ms. Lopez made him feel defeated.
This semester, Ethan’s school started a new program: working with the local R. E. A. D. group to bring specially trained therapy dogs into the school as “reading buddies” (伙伴). The program paired students with calm, kind dogs. There would be no corrections, no pressure — just quiet company. Posters filled the hallways, showing smiling kids sitting with dogs, books in hand.
As Ethan wandered by the posters at lunch, a spark of hope rose in his chest. His fingers leafed through the sign-up sheet and then pulled back, cheeks burning. With other kids approaching the posters, he stepped away a bit. Ms. Lopez, who had noticed Ethan’s struggle, pulled Ethan aside. Her voice was soft but firm, “I saw you at the reading buddy sign-up.” Ms. Lopez handed him a small leaflet with a photo of a friendly sheepdog, “Think of it as talking to a friend who loves stories. You don’t have to be good at it — just have a try.” Her words eased Ethan’s nerves a bit.
That afternoon, Ethan gathered his courage to head to the book corner with his favorite book Sunny — a picture book about a lost puppy that, despite being scared, eventually found its way to a safe and loving home.
注意：
（1）续写词数应为150左右；
（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
When Ethan pushed the door open, a sheepdog appeared.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Encouraged by its support, Ethan tried again, louder this time.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案
听力答案：1-10 AABAC CAABB 11-20 CBCCA CABBC
1. D 2. D 3. C
4. B 5. C 6. C 7. A
8. A 9. D 10. B 11. C
12. B 13. A 14. C 15. C
16. C 17. G 18. E 19. F 20. A
21. A 22. B 23. C 24. B 25. C 26. C 27. B 28. A 29. D 30. D 31. C 32. A 33. B 34. C 35. B
36. were greeted
pletely
38. a 39. stability
40. to issue
41. extends
42. where 43. letting
44. broader
45. and
46. Dear David,
How’s it going I have exciting news to share — our city will hold the annual half marathon with the theme “Half Marathon: Chase the Light, Run to Vitality”. I can’t wait to invite you to join me!
The event will take place at 7:00 a.m. on October 22nd at the City Sports Center, with the route passing through the beautiful Central Park. All runners will get a commemorative T-shirt and a medal upon finishing. Besides, there will be water stations and first-aid services along the way to ensure our safety.
Since we both love long-distance running, it’ll be a fantastic experience. Let’s sign up together!
Yours,
Li Hua
47.
When Ethan pushed the door open, a sheepdog appeared. It was the one from the leaflet, with soft white fur and warm brown eyes. It trotted over gently and sat at his feet, its tail wagging slowly. A volunteer smiled and said the dog’s name was Bailey. Ethan took a deep breath, sat on the floor, and opened his book. He started to read in a low voice, his hands trembling a little. When he stumbled over a long word, he paused, feeling embarrassed. But Bailey just looked up at him, its tail still wagging, as if waiting patiently for him to go on.
Encouraged by its support, Ethan tried again, louder this time. He focused on the words, forgetting his nervousness little by little. He read about the lost puppy’s adventures, his voice rising and falling with the story. When he finished the last page, he looked up with a big smile. The volunteer clapped lightly, and Bailey licked his hand happily. For the first time, Ethan didn’t feel ashamed of reading. Instead, he felt a sense of pride. He knew this was just the start, and with Bailey by his side, he would become a better reader soon.
注意事项：
1. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
例：How much is the shirt
A. 19.15. B. 9.18. C. 9.15.
答案是C。
1. What does the man praise the woman for
A. Her act of kindness. B. Her good habit. C. Her work performance.
2. What are the speakers doing
A. Enjoying the scenery. B. Climbing a mountain. C. Painting landscapes.
3. Why is the woman unable to help clean the beach
A. She’s busy with her schoolwork.
B She’s still recovering from an illness.
C. She’s working for the school newspaper.
4. What are the speakers mainly talking about
A. Their friend’s talent. B. A Halloween party. C. Ways to recycle waste.
5. What does the woman need to confirm with Chad
A Whether he needs candles.
B. Whether he can lend out his car.
C. Whether there’s power in his house.
第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What do we know about the woman
A. She is on a diet.
B. She cooks her own breakfast.
C. She exercises as part of her morning routine.
7. Where are the speakers
A. At an office. B. At home. C. At a breakfast bar.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What type of volunteer work did Jenny do in the past
A. She cared for animals.
B. She cleaned up the streets.
C. She looked after old people.
9. Why does the man say no to the first volunteer group
A. He’s going traveling soon.
B. He’s not interested in the role.
C. He can’t work three days a week.
听第8段材料，回答第10至13题。
10. What is the relationship between the speakers
A. Father and daughter. B. Farmer and customer. C. Renter and land owner.
11. What has been officially proved according to the man
A. That he is an organic expert.
B. That the farm soil isn’t polluted.
C. That his farm produce meets organic standards.
12. How much does the woman pay in total
A. $10. B. $13. C. $16.
13. What is the white square
A. A cash counter.
B. A new payment card.
C. A credit card processing machine.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14. What should the project aim to do according to the man
A. Promote electric vehicles.
B. Reduce the number of cars on the road.
C. Address climate change through science.
15. Where did the woman first find out about the autoflow road
A. From an online video.
B. From an online newspaper.
C. From Mr. Green’s class.
16. In what way will the autoflow road be helpful
A. It’ll improve traffic safety.
B. It’ll reduce the travel cost.
C. It’ll save the amount of fuel burned.
17. What does the man think of the autoflow road
A. It’s impressive. B. It’s unreasonable. C. It’s uninteresting.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. What made the speaker want to go to the Lofoten Islands
A. A travel video.
B. A magazine article.
C. A friend’s recommendation.
19. Who is most likely to visit the Lofoten Islands
A. Young people who like beaches.
B. A group of people who like exciting sports.
C. An elderly couple looking for a relaxing holiday.
20. What is probably the speaker
A. A tour guide. B. A surf instructor. C. A social media blogger.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
With twenty career coaches specializing in different fields, last year we assisted more than 120 individuals with planning their career steps. Here’s a detailed introduction to our programs.
Career Coaching
Through free one-on-one consultations with five expert career coaches, available in both English and Spanish, the Career Coaching program provides access to essential tools and resources that support the employment journey, from crafting resumes and cover letters to preparing for interviews.
Monday Job Seekers Connection
Available to job seekers of all ages, the Monday Job Seekers Connection program cultivates a community where participants support, encourage, and learn from each other throughout their job search journeys. The program refreshes and inspires attendees by sharing valuable strategies and techniques from professional career coaches, recruiters, and Human Resources professionals.
Extension School Community Scholars
With more than 900 courses across diverse academic disciplines, the Extension School provides learners with the opportunity to pursue their academic passion and advance in their careers. With workforce development as a core focus area, the school community recently revised the scholarship certificate from a course-based scholarship to program-based scholarships, further supporting individuals in their skill building and career development.
The Brighton High School Lab Skills
This program aims to familiarize students with diverse career opportunities in STEM (Science Technology Engineering and Mathematics) fields. Over the course, students engage in two-hour, hands-on sessions every week to deepen their understanding of biology and lab methodologies. Following the 12-week curriculum, students shift into a six-week summer internship (实习) in research labs.
1. Which program can help a person find financial support
A. Career Coaching.
B. The Brighton High School Lab Skills.
C. Monday Job Seekers Connection.
D. Extension School Community Scholars.
2. What does the last program provide
A. Two-month curriculum. B. Biology and lab methodologies.
C. A six-week winter internship. D. Weekly two-hour practical sessions.
3. What do the four programs have in common
A. They are scheduled for internships.
B. They share the same career coaches.
C. They provide guidance on career advancement.
D. They are beneficial to academic development.
B
In the 1930s, as modernization swept across China, countless ancient buildings — carriers of centuries-old culture — faced being forgotten. Liang Sicheng and Lin Huiyin became pioneers of architectural preservation, their work not just documenting structures but rescuing a nation’s cultural memory.
Back then, their mission was a battle against time and unpleasant situations. The architectural treasures they sought lay hidden in remote rural areas, accessible only by muddy tracks on foot. Liang, disabled in an accident, suffered great pain with each step. Lin, struggling with a serious lung disease, depended on willpower to stand the tough conditions. Inns were often dirty, and food was scarce and unsafe. Worse still, the political unrest brought risks of attacks by ill-intentioned locals and military conflicts. Yet none of these discouraged them — for they believed ancient architecture was “the living language of China’s history.”
Their remarkable achievement came in 1937 with the discovery of Foguang Si. Built in 857 A. D. , this wooden temple was the oldest surviving wooden structure in China, a discovery that rewrote the country’s architectural history. To confirm its age, they crawled into the temple’s upper eaves — a dark space filled with bats and bedbugs. Wearing thick masks, they measured every beam and bracket, their hands trembling not from fear but excitement, as they found details matching the 12th-century architectural book Yingzao Fashi. This proved China boasts a profound architectural heritage.
After 1949, their passion turned to combining tradition with modernity. They co-founded Tsinghua University’s Architecture Department, training generations of architects who learned to respect the past while building the future. Their lifelong effort teaches the world that preservation is not about keeping the past unchanged, but about making it light up the present.
4. What made Liang and Lin’s journey in the 1930s difficult
A. The lack of detailed maps of rural areas.
B. Their physical sufferings and difficult circumstances.
C. The opposition from local residents to their research.
D. The shortage of professional equipment for measurement.
5. Why was the discovery of Foguang Si significant
A. It proved the temple was the world’s oldest architecture.
B. It checked the accuracy of all the records in Yingzao Fashi.
C. It refreshed the understanding of China’s architectural history.
D. It inspired other scholars to study Chinese architecture.
6. What can we learn from the last paragraph
A. Their efforts centered on restoring damaged buildings.
B. Their energy was channeled into building a new campus.
C. They integrated ancient wisdom into modern architecture.
D. Their designs preferred traditional elements to modern ones.
7. Which of the following best describes Liang and Lin
A. Persistent and devoted. B. Modest and cautious.
C. Idealistic and diligent. D. Passionate and sociable.
C
Nowadays, one can hardly enter a UK bar, café and restaurant these days without a “suggested” tip or service charge of up to 15 percent appearing on the bill. It feels mean for customers to refuse but we are often confused, even resentful: what is this for, and who gets the money
Recently, Gaucho steakhouse chain clarified its policy: waiters keep only 17% of service charges from their tables, with the remaining 83% shared among chefs, receptionists and other staff. These sums were set by Peter Davies, an accountant acting as Gaucho’s “troncmaster” (小费分配管理员). He decided that the share for waiters should be cut sharply due to his belief that service charges should be paid by customers in respect of their whole experience.
The policy surprised diners and upset Unite, the union representing some of the staff, as most customers consider it unfair for waiters to get so little. Gaucho insists its employee costs stay unchanged and the business gains no benefits itself. However, this is part of a wider trend: service charges are increasingly redistributed from front-of-house staff to backstage employees. Unlike American style direct tipping, UK’s system integrates service charges into overall labour costs. This shift stems partly from the UK’s Tipping Act, which requires workers to receive all service fees. Enforced a year ago, it led many companies to hire troncmaster firms. Additionally, the rising employer national insurance and minimum wages have pushed up labour costs. Gaucho’s parent group Rare Restaurants made an 11.5 million loss last year and others are closing branches and cutting jobs under the financial stress.
But companies are not alone responsible for what has happened. By increasing the cost of employing everyone from waiters to chefs, the government added to the pressure to use charges to fill the gap. So do not be confused when handed a bill with a 15 percent service charge at a restaurant. Ultimately, these charges are no longer traditional tips but a new employment cost, with only a small portion going to servers.
8. What does the underlined word “resentful” in Paragraph 1 mean
A. Annoyed. B. Worried. C. Amazed. D. Frightened.
9. Why did Peter Davies decide to cut the share of service charges for waiters
A. To reduce the restaurant’s employee costs. B. To cover the business’s huge financial loss.
C. To meet the requirement of Unite in the UK. D. To ensure fair distribution among all staff.
10. What can be inferred about the UK’s Tipping Act from the text
A. It was introduced to help restaurants cut costs.
B. It gave rise to the widespread use of troncmaster firms.
C. It allowed employers to allocate service fees randomly.
D. It required waiters to receive the service charges.
11. What can be the best title for the text
A. The Disappearance of Tips in Western Countries.
B. The Influence of the UK’s Tipping Act on Economy.
C. The UK Service Charges: From Tips to Employment Costs.
D. The Conflict Between Restaurants and Unite Over Tips.
D
Every time generative artificial intelligence drafts an e-mail or makes an image, the planet pays for it. Making two images can consume as much energy as charging a smartphone; a single exchange with Chat GPT can heat up a server so much that it requires a 16-ounce bottle’s worth of water to cool it. And recent research in Nature Computational Science identifies another concern: AI’s outsize contribution to the world’s mounting pile of electronic waste. The study found that generative AI applications alone could add 1.2 million to 5 million tons of this harmful trash to the planet by 2030.
Such a contribution would add to the tens of millions of tons of electronic products the globe gets rid of annually. Cell phones, microwave ovens, computers, and other common digital products often contain mercury, lead, or other poisonous substances. When improperly thrown away, they can pollute air, water and soil. The United Nations found that in 2022 about 78 percent of the world’s e-waste wound up in landfills or at unofficial recycling sites, where laborers risk their health to search for rare metals.
Few countries enforce proper management of e-waste. Even those with laws often fail to carry them out. In the US, 25 states have e-waste management policies, but there’s no federal law requiring electronics recycling. In February 2024, Senator Ed Markey of Massachusetts introduced a bill that would require federal agencies to study and develop standards for AI’s environmental impacts, including e-waste. That bill, the Artificial Intelligence Environmental Impacts Act of 2024, proposes a reporting system, but it would be voluntary, and AI developers would not be forced to cooperate.
Companies that use AI have numerous options to limit e-waste. It’s possible to squeeze more life out of servers, for instance, through regular maintenance and updates or by shifting worn-out devices to less intensive applications. Repairing and reusing outdated hardware components can also cut waste by 42 percent, Tzachor and his co-authors note in the study. And more efficient chip and algorithm design could reduce generative AI’s demand for hardware and electricity. Combining all these strategies would reduce e-waste by 86 percent, the study authors estimate.
12. What is the concern linked to generative AI in recent research
A. Its high consumption of energy.
B. Its role in worsening the e-waste crisis.
C. Its production of intense heat during operation.
D. Its reliance on rare metals found in specific regions.
13. What is Paragraph 2 of the text mainly about
A. The dangers of e-waste. B. The contribution of generative AI.
C. The process of recycling e-waste. D. The specific examples of electronic products.
14. Why did Senator Ed Markey introduce the 2024 bill
A. To force AI developers to recycle e-waste.
B To replace a nationwide e-waste recycling law.
C To set federal rules for AI’s environmental effects.
D. To change existing state-level e-waste management policies.
15. Which is suggested as an effective method to limit AI-related e-waste
A. Increasing investment in new recycling technologies.
B. Replacing broken devices with intensive applications.
C. Extending server lifespan with maintenance and updates.
D. Abandoning old hardware components to ensure efficiency.
第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Think of energy that refuels itself naturally, stays kind to the planet and never runs out — that’s exactly what renewable energy is covering — solar, wind, hydro and more! ____16____ Unlike fossil fuels, these energies come from continuous natural processes — mostly from the sun or Earth’s internal heat — and emit few greenhouse gases or pollutants, making them crucial for relieving climate change and reducing air pollution.
____17____ The shift to renewable energy has accelerated dramatically in recent years, driven by growing environmental awareness, technological advancements, and declining costs. In 2025, renewable surpassed coal as the top global electricity source, with China contributing over half of the global clean energy growth. By 2030, renewable electricity accounts for about 46% of global power generation. Solar energy is used via panels put on rooftops or in large scale solar farms, while wind power relies on turbine rotation to turn wind energy into electricity. ____18____ Besides, biomass energy recycles organic waste like crop remains or animal waste into usable power.
Beyond environmental benefits, renewable energy enhances its security by reducing reliance on imported fossil fuels, which are often subject to price fluctuations (起伏) and geopolitical tensions. ____19____ It also creates millions of green jobs worldwide, from manufacturing solar panels to maintaining wind turbines.
With the growing demands, renewable sources are not just alternatives but the foundation of a sustainable future. For individuals, understanding these energies is vital — simple actions like saving electricity by turning off unused devices, using reusable products to reduce waste, or supporting eco-friendly policies can contribute to the transition. ____20____ Our joint efforts will accumulate into a powerful force to protect our planet.
A. Every small step we take counts today.
B. Fossil fuels have long been the main energy source.
C. These sources stand in sharp contrast to coal, oil, and gas.
D. For the government, it’s vital to promote urban road planning.
E. Hydropower uses water’s potential energy from rivers or dams.
F. Additionally, its technologies promote breakthroughs like battery storage.
G. Evidence of global energy transition is increasingly visible in daily life.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A loud crash booms through Alaskan forest. But no one seems to be alarmed by it. Actually, they have just been turkey bombed!
The “bomb” turns out to be a 15-pound frozen turkey ____21____ into a trash bag wrapped in bright yellow tape for easy ____22____. Since 2021, Alaska native Keim has been dropping them to ____23____ residents for Thanksgiving. Last year, Keim flew across south-central Alaska, ____24____ 140 miles a day to deliver 85 turkeys.
Thanksgiving falls during a ____25____ period in Alaska. It’s a time when rivers, which often serve as superhighways in Alaska’s backwoods, are too frozen for boats to travel yet not solid enough for cars. As a private ____26____, Keim turned to her plane. She posted on Facebook asking if anyone needed a turkey bomb and dozens of responses ____27____.
When she reaches the ____28____ destination, the recipients step outside and ____29____ a single-engine plane flying low. The plane’s door bursts open, and a black ____30____ is thrown out, dropping fast to the ground. It ____31____ like a bowling ball.
Initially planning to ____32____ a turkey to her neighbors, she soon realized that she could ____33____ the kindness to more distant families inaccessible by road. When interviewed, she says it isn’t a big ____34____ for her and it brings her joy to bless others. ____35____, the Alaska Turkey Bomb was born, and it’s since become an annual tradition.
21. A. stuffed B. folded C. divided D. transformed
22. A. reference B. visibility C. learning D. communication
23. A. new B. rich C. remote D. optimistic
24. A. driving B. covering C. walking D. measuring
25. A. joyous B. critical C. tricky D. favorable
26. A. coach B. driver C. pilot D. assistant
27. A. broke in B. poured in C. faded away D. mixed up
28. A. appointed B. unknown C. dream D. random
29. A. assess B. avoid C. admire D. spot
30. A. case B. container C. balloon D. package
31. A. floats B. breaks C. rolls D. slides
32. A. gift B. submit C. return D. assign
33. A. describe B. spread C. donate D. explain
34. A. occasion B. show C. deal D. favor
35. A. Suddenly B. Consequently C. Originally D. Unexpectedly
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In Shenzhen, a city known for its cutting-edge technology, boxers on the stage at China’s 15th National Games ____36____ (greet) by an unusual sight — robots helped present their awards. “I can’t put it into words. I was ____37____ (complete) surprised. Maybe robots will have more functions than us in the future,” said Meng Fanlong, silver medalist in the men’s 92-kilogram category.
The National Games feature more than 130 high-tech products, including artificial intelligence and next-generation information technologies. On the athletics field, robotic dogs carry two javelins (标枪) at ____38____ time, easing manual work and improving safety. Cycling events are highly sensitive to weather as gusts and crosswinds could threaten riders’ ____39____ (stable). A meteorological emergency vehicle acts as a mobile weather station, collecting real-time wind, temperature and humidity data ____40____ (issue) early warnings along the course.
Technology also ____41____ (extend) beyond athletes and referees, benefiting all participants at the Games. A Guangzhou technology company provides a platform, ____42____ the hearing-challenged can connect with remote sign language interpreters with a single click, ____43____ (let) technology help everyone share the excitement of the Games.
High-tech employed at the Games will have a lasting impact on industry. With AI advancing, more creative display solutions and a ____44____ (broad) integration of sports lighting and digital content are becoming increasingly common than before. The technology demonstrations at the National Games will offer manufacturers practical references, guide digital upgrades ____45____ support industrial development across the Greater Bay Area.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 （满分15分）
46. 假设你是李华，你所在的城市近期将举办年度半程马拉松活动，此次主题为“半马逐光，悦跑悦活力”（Half Marathon: Chase the Light, Run to Vitality）。你和你的外籍好友David都非常热爱长跑，请你给他写一封邀请信，内容包括：
（1）活动时间、地点；
（2）活动相关介绍。
注意：
（1）写作词数应为80左右；
（2）不得出现真实姓名、学校及城市名称。
Dear David,
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely
Li Hua
第二节 （满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
It was the weekly reading time for the second graders. Eager hands waved in the air, anxious to be chosen to read a story. Children easily sailed through sentences, their voices rising and falling with the plot of the stories. But this was the moment Ethan feared most.
As long as Ethan could remember, he had struggled with reading difficulties. Letters mixed up on the page like puzzle pieces. He would stop at very simple sounds and mispronounce words. The thought of reading aloud in the classroom makes his palms sweat. Struggling with a skill that his classmates seem to have mastered easily, Ethan felt ashamed. Even extra practice with his teacher Ms. Lopez made him feel defeated.
This semester, Ethan’s school started a new program: working with the local R. E. A. D. group to bring specially trained therapy dogs into the school as “reading buddies” (伙伴). The program paired students with calm, kind dogs. There would be no corrections, no pressure — just quiet company. Posters filled the hallways, showing smiling kids sitting with dogs, books in hand.
As Ethan wandered by the posters at lunch, a spark of hope rose in his chest. His fingers leafed through the sign-up sheet and then pulled back, cheeks burning. With other kids approaching the posters, he stepped away a bit. Ms. Lopez, who had noticed Ethan’s struggle, pulled Ethan aside. Her voice was soft but firm, “I saw you at the reading buddy sign-up.” Ms. Lopez handed him a small leaflet with a photo of a friendly sheepdog, “Think of it as talking to a friend who loves stories. You don’t have to be good at it — just have a try.” Her words eased Ethan’s nerves a bit.
That afternoon, Ethan gathered his courage to head to the book corner with his favorite book Sunny — a picture book about a lost puppy that, despite being scared, eventually found its way to a safe and loving home.
注意：
（1）续写词数应为150左右；
（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
When Ethan pushed the door open, a sheepdog appeared.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Encouraged by its support, Ethan tried again, louder this time.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案
听力答案：1-10 AABAC CAABB 11-20 CBCCA CABBC
1. D 2. D 3. C
4. B 5. C 6. C 7. A
8. A 9. D 10. B 11. C
12. B 13. A 14. C 15. C
16. C 17. G 18. E 19. F 20. A
21. A 22. B 23. C 24. B 25. C 26. C 27. B 28. A 29. D 30. D 31. C 32. A 33. B 34. C 35. B
36. were greeted
pletely
38. a 39. stability
40. to issue
41. extends
42. where 43. letting
44. broader
45. and
46. Dear David,
How’s it going I have exciting news to share — our city will hold the annual half marathon with the theme “Half Marathon: Chase the Light, Run to Vitality”. I can’t wait to invite you to join me!
The event will take place at 7:00 a.m. on October 22nd at the City Sports Center, with the route passing through the beautiful Central Park. All runners will get a commemorative T-shirt and a medal upon finishing. Besides, there will be water stations and first-aid services along the way to ensure our safety.
Since we both love long-distance running, it’ll be a fantastic experience. Let’s sign up together!
Yours,
Li Hua
47.
When Ethan pushed the door open, a sheepdog appeared. It was the one from the leaflet, with soft white fur and warm brown eyes. It trotted over gently and sat at his feet, its tail wagging slowly. A volunteer smiled and said the dog’s name was Bailey. Ethan took a deep breath, sat on the floor, and opened his book. He started to read in a low voice, his hands trembling a little. When he stumbled over a long word, he paused, feeling embarrassed. But Bailey just looked up at him, its tail still wagging, as if waiting patiently for him to go on.
Encouraged by its support, Ethan tried again, louder this time. He focused on the words, forgetting his nervousness little by little. He read about the lost puppy’s adventures, his voice rising and falling with the story. When he finished the last page, he looked up with a big smile. The volunteer clapped lightly, and Bailey licked his hand happily. For the first time, Ethan didn’t feel ashamed of reading. Instead, he felt a sense of pride. He knew this was just the start, and with Bailey by his side, he would become a better reader soon.
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