Unit 3 Sports and Fitness Words and Expressions课件(共30张PPT)人教版（2019）必修第一册
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| 名称 | Unit 3 Sports and Fitness Words and Expressions课件(共30张PPT)人教版（2019）必修第一册 |
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| 格式 | pptx | ||
| 文件大小 | 1.2MB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2026-01-09 00:00:00 | ||
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(共30张PPT)
Unit 3 Sports and Fitness
Words and Expressions
人教版2019必修第一册
fitness(n.)健康，健壮，合适
fit(v.）安置，适合
fit (adj.)合适的，健康的，胜任的
1.be fit for sth 适合某事
2.be fit to do 适合去做
fit (v.) 使得...适合
4.fit sb for sth.
反义词：unfit adj.不适合的；不健康的
3. keep fit 保持健康=keep healthy
come along 跟随；进步；出现
come up with 想出；提出
When it comes to... 当谈到……
come true 实现；成为现实；
come to an end 结束
come into being (事物、局面等)产生;形成
come to/into power 执政/掌权
track and field 田径
keep track of... 了解...的动态;与...保持联系；记录
lose track of... 不了解...的动态;与...失去联系；忘记
track/date/trace back to 追溯到
track [tr k] n. 跑道；足迹；铁路轨道 vt. & vi. 追踪; 跟踪
work out 锻炼；计算出；解决；(情况等的)发展，进行
work as 从事某种职业
work at 在…工作
work on/upon 从事；忙；继续工作
at/out of work 在工作/失业
Make的短语
make up 形成， 组成，编造,和好
make up for 弥补
make up one’s mind 下定决心
make full use of 充分利用
make out 理解;辨认出
make it to (尤指在困难情况下）准时到达
make one’s way (to) 前往
make it
set an example (for sb) 树立榜样
take ...for example 以…为榜样
be an example to sb. 成为某人的榜样
honour [ n ] n. 荣誉; 尊敬; 荣幸
vt.尊敬，尊重；给予表扬（或奖励、头衔、称号）
（尤指在公开场合）向…致敬
honoured adj. 感到荣幸的
honourable adj.光荣的；高尚的
(1)in honour of =in one’s honour=in memory of sb 为了纪念……
(2)have the honour to do/of doing... 有幸做……
(3) be/feel honoured to do/of doing... 做…感到荣幸
(4)It's an honour to do... 很荣幸做……
determination [d t m ne n] n. 决心;决定
determined adj. 坚决的；坚定的；果断的
determine v. 决心，决定
(1)determine to do sth决心做某事(表示动作)
determine on/upon doing sth决心做某事
(2)be determined to do sth决心做某事(表示状态)
(3)with determination 坚决地
decide to do sth.
make up one's mind to do sth.
fall apart 破裂；破碎；崩溃
fall off 从……掉下来
fall behind 落后，跟不上
fall over 跌倒，绊倒
fall out (头发等)脱落；吵架
fall in love (with...)爱上...
fall asleep 入睡；睡着
injure [ n ] vt. 使受伤;损害
injured adj.受伤的；有伤的
injury n．伤害；损伤
(1)the injured 伤员（作主语时一般看作复数）
(2)do sb.an injury=do an injury to sb. 伤害某人
lose heart 丧失信心；泄气
put one's heart into ... 一心扑在……上
learn sth. by heart 背诵；记牢……
strike ... into one's heart 使……刻骨铭心
from the bottom of sb.'s heart 从某人的心底
heart and soul 全心全意地
by heart 单凭记忆，能背诵
strength [str è] n. 力量；体力
strong adj. 强壮的
strengthen vt. 加强；巩固
have the strength to do sth 有力量/意志做某事
build up one’s strength 增强某人的体力
strength(s) and weakness(es) 优势和劣势
failure [ fe lj ] n．失败；失败的人(或事物)
fail v．失败；不及格
(1)fail to do... 未能做……
(2)fail in doing sth ... 在(做）……失败
give up 放弃；投降
give up doing sth 放弃做某事
give away 分发，捐赠；泄露，背叛
give in 交上，让步
give back 还给，恢复（健康等）
give in to 屈服于；向……让步
give off 散发（液体、气体等）
give out 产生（声音、光等），分给，耗尽
compete [k m pi t] vi.竞争；对抗
compete with/against sb (for..) (为……)与……竞争
compete for sth. 为……而竞争
compete in sth (for…) （为…）参加……比赛
compete to do sth 竞争做某事
make sense 讲得通；有意义
(1)make (no) sense of... (不)理解/明白……
sth makes sense to sb 某事为某人所理解/讲得通
It makes (no) sense to do sth. 做某事是（不）明智的/（没）有意义的
There is no sense in doing sth. 做某事没道理/意义
辨析
拓展
in a sense 从某种意义上说 in some senses 在一定意义上
in no sense 决不（位于句首时，句子要用倒装）
make no sense 讲不通，没意义 common sense 常识
a sense of direction/humour/safety/justice 方向感/幽默感/安全感/正义感
make sense 不及物动词短语，主语通常是物，无被动语态，意为“有道理，讲得通”。
What you say does not make any sense to me. 你所说的话对我一点意义也没有。
make sense of 及物动词短语，主语通常是人，可用于被动语态，意为“理解，弄懂（不易理解的事物）”，常用于“make sense of sth.”结构中。
I can’t make sense of this poem, but perhaps I will if I read it for several times.
我弄不懂这首诗的意义，但我再读几遍或许就能读懂了。
pretend [pr t nd] vi.&vt.假装；装扮
pretend to be ＋n./adj. 假装是……
pretend (not) to do sth 假装（不）做某事
pretend to be doing sth. 假装正在做某事
pretend to have done sth. 假装已经做了某事
positive [ p z t v] adj.积极的；正面的；乐观的；肯定的
positively adv. 绝对地；肯定地
on the positive side 从好的方面看
be positive about sth. 对某事有信心/乐观
be positive that... 对……有把握/信心
,
diet n. 日常饮食; 规定饮食vt. & vi. 节食
She is dieting to lose weight.
她在节食以减肥。
1.be on a diet "节食; 减肥"
2. go on a diet 节食
make a difference 对……有影响
make a big difference (to sb. / sth.) .=have a great effect on sb./sth.
(对某人/某事物)有巨大的作用或影响
make no/little/some/much difference (to sb./sth.)
(对某人/某事物)没有/几乎没有/有些/有很大作用或影响
make / tell a difference between 区别对待, 不同对待
rather than 而不是; 与其……倒不如……
1) do A rather than do B = rather than do B, sb. does A
某人不做B却做A
2) A rather than B 是A而不是B
3) would rather do A than do B = would do A rather than do B
宁可做A而不做B
cut out 停止做(或使用、食用)；剪下
cut in 插嘴，打断讲话
cut across 抄近路穿过；横越
cut down 砍倒；缩减
cut off 切断；割掉；截断(退路等)
now and then 有时，偶尔
有时；偶尔
now and then
every now and then
from time to time
sometimes
once in a while
compare v. 比较
compare A with/to B 把A与B做比较；
compare A to B 将A比作B
compared to/with... 与......比较起来（在句中作状语）
be compared with 与…相比
in contrast with/to 和……形成对比, 比较起来
by contrast 对比起来, 相比之下
stress n．逼迫；压力；重音；重点
vt.加压力于；重读；使焦虑不安 vi.焦虑不安
stressed adj. 焦虑不安的；心力交瘁的
stressful adj. 有压力的
(1)be under stress 在压力之下
put sb under great stress 使某人感到沉重的压力
lay/place/put stress on sth. 强调某事物
(2)stress the importance of 强调……的重要性
It's up to sb. to do sth. 做某事由某人来决定
up to 多达……
be up to (doing)sth. 正在(做)……；从事于……；胜任做……
up to now 到目前为止
Sb/Sth seems/seemed + 不定式 看来…….; 好像……
seem 常用句型：
seem + (to be) + 表语 (adj.或n.或prep.)
seem + to do
It seems like…/ that-clause
It seems as if / as though...
There seems / seemed to be...
Thank You !
Words and Expressions
人教版2019必修第一册
Unit 3 Sports and Fitness
Words and Expressions
人教版2019必修第一册
fitness(n.)健康，健壮，合适
fit(v.）安置，适合
fit (adj.)合适的，健康的，胜任的
1.be fit for sth 适合某事
2.be fit to do 适合去做
fit (v.) 使得...适合
4.fit sb for sth.
反义词：unfit adj.不适合的；不健康的
3. keep fit 保持健康=keep healthy
come along 跟随；进步；出现
come up with 想出；提出
When it comes to... 当谈到……
come true 实现；成为现实；
come to an end 结束
come into being (事物、局面等)产生;形成
come to/into power 执政/掌权
track and field 田径
keep track of... 了解...的动态;与...保持联系；记录
lose track of... 不了解...的动态;与...失去联系；忘记
track/date/trace back to 追溯到
track [tr k] n. 跑道；足迹；铁路轨道 vt. & vi. 追踪; 跟踪
work out 锻炼；计算出；解决；(情况等的)发展，进行
work as 从事某种职业
work at 在…工作
work on/upon 从事；忙；继续工作
at/out of work 在工作/失业
Make的短语
make up 形成， 组成，编造,和好
make up for 弥补
make up one’s mind 下定决心
make full use of 充分利用
make out 理解;辨认出
make it to (尤指在困难情况下）准时到达
make one’s way (to) 前往
make it
set an example (for sb) 树立榜样
take ...for example 以…为榜样
be an example to sb. 成为某人的榜样
honour [ n ] n. 荣誉; 尊敬; 荣幸
vt.尊敬，尊重；给予表扬（或奖励、头衔、称号）
（尤指在公开场合）向…致敬
honoured adj. 感到荣幸的
honourable adj.光荣的；高尚的
(1)in honour of =in one’s honour=in memory of sb 为了纪念……
(2)have the honour to do/of doing... 有幸做……
(3) be/feel honoured to do/of doing... 做…感到荣幸
(4)It's an honour to do... 很荣幸做……
determination [d t m ne n] n. 决心;决定
determined adj. 坚决的；坚定的；果断的
determine v. 决心，决定
(1)determine to do sth决心做某事(表示动作)
determine on/upon doing sth决心做某事
(2)be determined to do sth决心做某事(表示状态)
(3)with determination 坚决地
decide to do sth.
make up one's mind to do sth.
fall apart 破裂；破碎；崩溃
fall off 从……掉下来
fall behind 落后，跟不上
fall over 跌倒，绊倒
fall out (头发等)脱落；吵架
fall in love (with...)爱上...
fall asleep 入睡；睡着
injure [ n ] vt. 使受伤;损害
injured adj.受伤的；有伤的
injury n．伤害；损伤
(1)the injured 伤员（作主语时一般看作复数）
(2)do sb.an injury=do an injury to sb. 伤害某人
lose heart 丧失信心；泄气
put one's heart into ... 一心扑在……上
learn sth. by heart 背诵；记牢……
strike ... into one's heart 使……刻骨铭心
from the bottom of sb.'s heart 从某人的心底
heart and soul 全心全意地
by heart 单凭记忆，能背诵
strength [str è] n. 力量；体力
strong adj. 强壮的
strengthen vt. 加强；巩固
have the strength to do sth 有力量/意志做某事
build up one’s strength 增强某人的体力
strength(s) and weakness(es) 优势和劣势
failure [ fe lj ] n．失败；失败的人(或事物)
fail v．失败；不及格
(1)fail to do... 未能做……
(2)fail in doing sth ... 在(做）……失败
give up 放弃；投降
give up doing sth 放弃做某事
give away 分发，捐赠；泄露，背叛
give in 交上，让步
give back 还给，恢复（健康等）
give in to 屈服于；向……让步
give off 散发（液体、气体等）
give out 产生（声音、光等），分给，耗尽
compete [k m pi t] vi.竞争；对抗
compete with/against sb (for..) (为……)与……竞争
compete for sth. 为……而竞争
compete in sth (for…) （为…）参加……比赛
compete to do sth 竞争做某事
make sense 讲得通；有意义
(1)make (no) sense of... (不)理解/明白……
sth makes sense to sb 某事为某人所理解/讲得通
It makes (no) sense to do sth. 做某事是（不）明智的/（没）有意义的
There is no sense in doing sth. 做某事没道理/意义
辨析
拓展
in a sense 从某种意义上说 in some senses 在一定意义上
in no sense 决不（位于句首时，句子要用倒装）
make no sense 讲不通，没意义 common sense 常识
a sense of direction/humour/safety/justice 方向感/幽默感/安全感/正义感
make sense 不及物动词短语，主语通常是物，无被动语态，意为“有道理，讲得通”。
What you say does not make any sense to me. 你所说的话对我一点意义也没有。
make sense of 及物动词短语，主语通常是人，可用于被动语态，意为“理解，弄懂（不易理解的事物）”，常用于“make sense of sth.”结构中。
I can’t make sense of this poem, but perhaps I will if I read it for several times.
我弄不懂这首诗的意义，但我再读几遍或许就能读懂了。
pretend [pr t nd] vi.&vt.假装；装扮
pretend to be ＋n./adj. 假装是……
pretend (not) to do sth 假装（不）做某事
pretend to be doing sth. 假装正在做某事
pretend to have done sth. 假装已经做了某事
positive [ p z t v] adj.积极的；正面的；乐观的；肯定的
positively adv. 绝对地；肯定地
on the positive side 从好的方面看
be positive about sth. 对某事有信心/乐观
be positive that... 对……有把握/信心
,
diet n. 日常饮食; 规定饮食vt. & vi. 节食
She is dieting to lose weight.
她在节食以减肥。
1.be on a diet "节食; 减肥"
2. go on a diet 节食
make a difference 对……有影响
make a big difference (to sb. / sth.) .=have a great effect on sb./sth.
(对某人/某事物)有巨大的作用或影响
make no/little/some/much difference (to sb./sth.)
(对某人/某事物)没有/几乎没有/有些/有很大作用或影响
make / tell a difference between 区别对待, 不同对待
rather than 而不是; 与其……倒不如……
1) do A rather than do B = rather than do B, sb. does A
某人不做B却做A
2) A rather than B 是A而不是B
3) would rather do A than do B = would do A rather than do B
宁可做A而不做B
cut out 停止做(或使用、食用)；剪下
cut in 插嘴，打断讲话
cut across 抄近路穿过；横越
cut down 砍倒；缩减
cut off 切断；割掉；截断(退路等)
now and then 有时，偶尔
有时；偶尔
now and then
every now and then
from time to time
sometimes
once in a while
compare v. 比较
compare A with/to B 把A与B做比较；
compare A to B 将A比作B
compared to/with... 与......比较起来（在句中作状语）
be compared with 与…相比
in contrast with/to 和……形成对比, 比较起来
by contrast 对比起来, 相比之下
stress n．逼迫；压力；重音；重点
vt.加压力于；重读；使焦虑不安 vi.焦虑不安
stressed adj. 焦虑不安的；心力交瘁的
stressful adj. 有压力的
(1)be under stress 在压力之下
put sb under great stress 使某人感到沉重的压力
lay/place/put stress on sth. 强调某事物
(2)stress the importance of 强调……的重要性
It's up to sb. to do sth. 做某事由某人来决定
up to 多达……
be up to (doing)sth. 正在(做)……；从事于……；胜任做……
up to now 到目前为止
Sb/Sth seems/seemed + 不定式 看来…….; 好像……
seem 常用句型：
seem + (to be) + 表语 (adj.或n.或prep.)
seem + to do
It seems like…/ that-clause
It seems as if / as though...
There seems / seemed to be...
Thank You !
Words and Expressions
人教版2019必修第一册