(期末培优卷)期末高频考点培优卷-2025-2026学年五年级上学期英语外研版(三起)(含答案解析)

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名称 (期末培优卷)期末高频考点培优卷-2025-2026学年五年级上学期英语外研版(三起)(含答案解析)
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更新时间 2026-01-09 13:48:11

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/ 让学习更有效 期末培优卷| 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期末培优卷| 英语学科
2025-2026学年五年级上学期英语期末高频考点培优卷
考试时间:90分钟;试卷总分:100分;
学校: 班级: 姓名: 成绩:
一、判断句子与图片是(T)否(F)相符。(每小题1分,共5分)
1.He is angry. ( )
2.My brother is ill. ( )
3.—Is Mary playing with her pet dog —Yes, she is. ( )
4.—Where did you find Amy —I found her in the kitchen. ( )
5.—Let’s play hide-and-seek. —OK. ( )
二、选出不是同一类的单词。(每小题1分,共5分)
( )6.A.trip B.hour C.minute
( )7.A.dropped B.took C.arrive
( )8.A.river B.mountain C.visit
( )9.A.weekend B.Sunday C.Saturday
( )10.A.these B.those C.three
三、单项选择(每小题1分,共10分)
11.—Where did she find the schoolbag ( )
—She ______ it in the library.
A.finds B.find C.found
12.I want _____ in your team. ( )
A.to be B.to C.be
13.This little girl can’t ______. ( )
A.walking B.walks C.walk
14.My grandpa is ill. I feel very _______. ( )
A.sad B.happy C.angry
15.—_______ juice did you buy ( )
—We bought three bottles.
A.How many B.How far C.How much
16.She can’t hear. This dog helps _______. ( )
A.him B.she C.her
17.—_______ do you go to bed ( )
—At 21:00.
A.What time B.What C.Where
18.—What did Daming do at the weekend ( )
—He _______ to the zoo.
A.go B.goes C.went
19.This little girl can’t see. She is _______. ( )
A.blind B.deaf C.clever
20.—What’s the matter _______ Amy ( )
—She lost her bag.
A.of B.with C.for
四、用单词的正确形式填空。(每小题1分,共5分)
21.The boy is (hide) behind the door.
22.I (call) my grandma yesterday.
23.Did Amy drop (she) ice cream
24.It took (we) one hour and twenty minutes.
25.Sam didn’t (meet) Amy yesterday.
五、根据汉语提示填空。(每小题1分,共5分)
26.Here’s the (购物清单).
27.We need food for our (野餐).
28.I have a new T-shirt. Today I want to (穿) it.
29.Did your mother (看电视) yesterday evening
30.Dad is (等待) for me at home.
六、选择合适的疑问词,补全对话。(每小题1分,共5分)
What Where When Who How
31.— did you go —I went to Beijing.
32.— did Daming visit the London Eye —Last year.
33.— did they do —They did homework at home.
34.— went to the British Museum —Amy and Sam.
35.— did you go to school yesterday —I went to school on foot.
七、看图完成句子。(每小题1分,共5分)
36.There is a near our school.
37.Let’s b our class.
38.Daming (拍照) a photo of his father yesterday.
39.W for me, please!
40.We (需要) food for our picnic.
八、翻译题(每小题1分,共5分)
41.妈妈买了一件新外套给我。
Mum a new coat me.
42.狗非常聪明,它们能帮很多忙。
Dogs are very . They can help .
43.萨姆,请把这些蜡笔分发下去
Sam, please out the .
44.玲玲,你想加入我们的足球队吗
Lingling, do you to be in our football
45.他跳得远并且跑得非常快。
He long and very fast.
九、连词成句(每小题1分,共5分)
46.photo, I, father, of, took, a, yesterday, my(.)
47.many, crayons, are, in, your, there, How, bag( )
48.very, The wall, old, is very, long, and (.)
49.Mum, for, bought, new, clothes, me (.)
50.dropped, I, on, new, ice cream, my, shoes, John’s (.)
十、句型转换(每小题1分,共5分)
51.She found her bag on the school bus. (改为一般疑问句)
52.Did you wash your sweater (作否定回答)
53.Do you like chocolate (作肯定回答)
54.I go home at five o'clock. (用“last Sunday”替换划线部分)
55.You can jump on the bed. (改为否定祈使句)
on the bed.
十一、匹配题(每小题1分,共5分)
找出与下列句子或对话意思相符的图片。
A.B.C. D.E.
56.—What did you buy ( )
—We bought two bottles of juice.
57.—What did they do at the weekend ( )
—They went to Hainan and took photos of the mountains with beautiful flowers and green plants.
58.—Who’s that man ( )
—He is my uncle. In the past, he ran very fast.
59.This girl can’t carry it. Her friend helps her. ( )
60.—What’s the matter ( )
—My brother is ill in hospital. I’m feeling sad.
十二、补全对话(每小题1分,共5分)
Tiantian昨天去公园游玩发生了什么事情呢 读短文,从方框中选择合适的单词并用其适当形式填空。
meet that buy go drop
I’m Tiantian. Yesterday was Saturday. I 61 to the park. I 62 my friend Longlong there. We saw many flowers in the park. Some birds flew (飞) above the lake. There were many fish in the lake. 63 fish were really beautiful. At twelve o’clock, Longlong was hungry. So we 64 some bread and milk. But Longlong 65 his bread on the ground. The bread was dirty. So he didn’t eat it. I shared (分享) my bread with him. Then we went home by bus.
十三、完形填空(每小题1分,共6分)
Last Sunday, I 66 to China. I was excited. I had got everything for the trip. I 67 my ticket(票), passport(护照), presents and clothes. I had to go to the airport(机场) 68 seven o'clock that day. The next day I arrived in China. I 69 Daming at Beijing Airport. I was very 70 so I 71 bed at eight o'clock in the evening.
( )66.A.go B.went C.goes
( )67.A.took B.take C.taking
( )68.A.on B.in C.at
( )69.A.meet B.met C.meets
( )70.A.happy B.tired C.sad
( )71.A.go B.went to C.am going to go
十四、阅读理解(每小题2分,共20分)
信息转换。本周学校有以下活动,请根据表格内容,判断句子正(T)误(F)。
English Play Sports Schedule School football Game
Name: Mulan Time: from 14:00 to 16:00 on Monday, November 20 Place: school hall Time: on Tuesday All pupils’ sports: running from 9:00 to 9:30 Girls’ sport: skipping from 15.30 to 17:00 Boys’ sport: basketball from 15:30 to 17:00 The school football game is on Friday. It’s from 16:30 to 18:00. If you want to watch it, please go to the playground.
72.We can see the English play on Monday, November 20. ( )
73.The Mulan show lasts (持续) for three hours. ( )
74.All the students can play basketball on Tuesday. ( )
75.Lingling can skip on Tuesday. ( )
76.We can watch the football game in the school hall (礼堂). ( )
阅读短文完成下列各题。
Ms Smart bought some food for Daming and clothes for Amy at Nancy Supermarket. It is near the bookshop. This is her shopping list.
77.根据文本内容,选择正确答案。
(1) Whose shopping list is this ( )
A. B. C.
(2) What kind of fruits (水果) did Ms Smart buy ( )
A.apple B.banana C. orange
(3) Ms Smart bought these things _________. ( )
A.in the bookshop B.at the supermarket C. in the kitchen
(4) How much is half a kilo of chocolate ( )
A. 48 B. 24 C. 72
78.回答问题。
Ms Smart bought a T-shirt and a pair of shoes for Sam, how much are they (请用英文作答)
十五、书面表达(共9分)
79.请根据表格提示,以“My Family Trip”为题写一篇小短文。
要求:语法正确,条理清晰,不少于5句话。
出发时间 出行方式 地点 活动 返回时间 心情
早上6点 龙凤山古镇 Longfeng Mountain Ancient Town 下午6点 很开心
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
/ 让学习更有效 期末培优卷| 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期末培优卷| 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1.T
【解析】句意:他是生气的。本题考查陈述句。根据图片可知他是生气的,句子与图片相符,故答案为T。
2.T
【解析】句意:我的哥哥生病了。本题考查陈述句,图中的男孩是生病了,句子与图片相符,故答案为T。
3.T
【解析】句意:—玛丽正在和她的宠物狗玩吗?—是的。本题考查一般疑问句及其答语,图片上是女孩和狗在玩,对话与图片相符,故答案为T。
4.F
【解析】句意:—你在哪里找到的艾米?—我在厨房里找到的她。本题考查特殊疑问句和名词辨析。图片是卧室,对话与图片不相符,故答案为F。
5.T
【解析】句意:—让我们玩捉迷藏游戏。—好的。本题考查祈使句。图中是在做迷藏,对话与图片相符,故答案为T。
6.A 7.C 8.C 9.A 10.C
【解析】6.A旅行,B小时,C分钟,BC都是时间,A不是,故选A。
7.A掉落,B乘,C到达,AB都是动词过去式,C是动词原形,故选C。
8.A河,B山,C参观,AB都是名词,C是动词,故选C。
9.A周末,B星期天,C星期六,BC都是星期专有名词,A是普通名词,故选A。
10.A这些,B那些,C三,AB都是指示代词,C是基数词,故选C。
11.C
【解析】句意:—她在哪找到的书包?—她在图书馆找到的它。本题考查动词的形式。问句是一般过去时,答语也应是一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式found,故选C。
12.A
【解析】句意:我想加入你的团队。本题考查动词的形式,want to do sth想做某事,故选A。
13.C
【解析】句意:这个小姑娘不会______。本题考查动词的形式,walk走路,A动词的现在分词或动名词,B动词的第三人称单数形式,C动词原形,can’t后面跟动词原形,选项C符合题意,故选C。
14.A
【解析】句意:我爷爷生病了。我感觉很_______。本题考查形容词辨析。A伤心的,B高兴的,C生气的,选项A符合题意,故选A。
15.C
【解析】句意:—你们买了多少果汁?—我们买了三瓶。本题考查固定搭配和特殊疑问句。A多少,B多远,C多少,根据答语可知问句问数量,juice是不可数名词,故选C。
16.C
【解析】句意:她听不到。这只狗帮助她。本题考查人称代词。A宾格,他;B主格,她,C宾格,她,形容词性物主代词,她的。help是动词,后面是人称代词的宾格,由she可知,C符合题意,故选C。
17.A
【解析】句意:—你什么时候去睡觉?—21:00。本题考查固定搭配和特殊疑问句。A几点,B什么,C在哪,根据答语可知问句问时间,故选A。
18.C
【解析】句意:—大明在周末做什么了?—他去动物园了。本题考查动词的形式。A是动词原形,B是动词的第三人称单数,C是动词的过去式。由did可知时态是一般过去时态,动词用过去式,故选C。
19.A
【解析】句意:这个小女孩看不见。她是______。本题考查形容词辨析。A失明的,B失聪的,C聪明的,看不见可知是失明的,故选A。
20.B
【解析】句意:—艾米怎么了?—她的包丢了。本题考查其他固定搭配,What’s the matter with sb表示询问某人怎么了,故选B。
21.hiding
【解析】句意:男孩正藏在门后。本题考查动词的形式,hide躲藏,动词,根据句意可知句子时态是现在进行时,其句型是主语+be动词+动词的现在分词+其他,be动词后跟动词的现在分词,hide的现在分词是hiding,故答案为hiding。
22.called
【解析】句意:我昨天给我奶奶打电话了。本题考查动词的形式,call打电话,动词,由yesterday可知句子时态是一般过去时,谓语动词call用过去式called,故答案为called。
23.her
【解析】句意:艾米弄掉了她的冰淇淋吗?本题考查形容词性物主代词。she她,人称代词主格,应用形容词性物主代词her她的,修饰名词ice cream冰淇淋,故答案为her。
24.us
【解析】句意:它花费了我们一小时二十分钟。本题考查人称代词的宾格。took是动词,后跟宾格人称代词,we的宾格是us,故答案为us。
25.meet
【解析】句意:萨姆昨天没遇见艾米。本题考查动词的形式。didn’t后跟动词原形,故答案为meet。
26.shopping list
【解析】句意:这是购物清单。本题考查名词词组和可数名词及其单复数。购物清单shopping list,由is可知用单数形式,故答案为shopping,list。
27.picnic
【解析】句意:我们需要为野餐准备食物。本题考查可数名词及其单复数。根据句意及汉语意思,可知单词为picnic野餐,our既可以修饰可数名词,也可以修饰不可数名词,结合语境,指的是一次具体的野餐活动,用单数形式即可,故答案为picnic。
28.wear
【解析】句意:我有一件新T恤。我想穿它。本题考查动词辨析和动词的形式,穿wear,want to do sth想要做某事,to后接动词原形。故答案为wear。
29.watch TV
【解析】句意:你妈妈昨天晚上看电视了吗?本题考查动词短语和动词的形式。看电视watch TV.,助动词did后的动词用原形,故答案为watch TV。
30.waiting
【解析】句意:爸爸正在家等我。本题考查动词的形式。等待wait,wait用现在分词waiting,与is构成现在进行时,故答案为waiting。
31.Where 32.When 33.What 34.Who 35.How
【解析】31.句意:—你去了哪里?—我去了北京。根据答句可知问句询问地点,用Where提问,故答案为Where。
32.句意:—大明什么时候参观了伦敦眼?—去年。根据答句可知问句询问时间,用When提问,故答案为When。
33.句意:—他们做了什么?—他们在家做作业。根据答句可知问句询问做的事情,用What提问,故答案为What。
34.句意:—谁去了大英博物馆?—艾米和萨姆。根据答句可知问句询问人,用Who提问,故答案为Who。
35.句意:—你昨天怎样去学校?—我步行去学校。根据答句可知问句询问交通方式,用How提问,故答案为How。
36.river
【解析】句意:我们学校附近有一条河。本题考查可数名词及其单复数。根据图片可知单词为river河,前面有a修饰,用单数,故答案为river。
37.begin/egin
【解析】句意:让我们开始上课吧。本题考查动词的形式。根据图片及所给字母可知考查单词begin开始,Let’s后跟动词原形,故答案为begin。
38.
【解析】句意:大明昨天给他爸爸拍照了。本题考查动词的形式。拍照take,由yesterday昨天,可是句子是一般过去时,take用过去式took,故答案为。
39.Wait/ait
【解析】句意:请等我一下!本题考查动词的形式和祈使句。根据图片可知是让车等待,等待wait,且祈使句中需用动词原形。故答案为Wait。
40.
【解析】句意:我们野餐需要食物。本题考查动词的形式。需要need,句子是一般现在时,主语We是第一人称复数,need用原形,故答案为。
41.bought for
【解析】本题考查句子翻译。根据句意可知该句是陈述句,时态为一般过去时态。buy...for...给……买……,买buy的过去式是bought,故答案为bought,for。
42.clever a lot
【解析】该句为陈述句的肯定形式,时态为一般现在时。聪明的为clever,很多为副词a lot,这里修饰动词help,故答案为clever;a;lot。
43.give crayons
【解析】该句为祈使句,give out意为“分发”,crayon意为“蜡笔”,其复数形式直接加s,故答案为give,crayons。
44.want team
【解析】助动词do后接动词原形want,want to do意为“想要做某事”,football team意为“足球队”,故答案为want/team。
45.jumps runs
【解析】该句时态为一般现在时,主语为he,是第三人称,谓语动词应该用jumps,runs,故答案为jumps; runs。
46.I took a photo of my father yesterday.
【解析】本题考查句子结构。took a photo of 给……拍照,I我,father父亲,yesterday昨天,my我的,根据所给句号,可知句子是陈述句,根据所给单词词义连成句子:我昨天给我父亲拍了一张照片。故答案为I took a photo of my father yesterday.
47.How many crayons are there in your bag
【解析】本题考查句子结构。How many多少,crayons蜡笔,in在……里,your你的,are there有,bag包,根据所给问号,可知句子是疑问句,根据所给单词词义连成句子:你的包里有多少支蜡笔?故答案为How many crayons are there in your bag
48.
【解析】本题考查句子结构。very非常,The wall墙,old古老的,is是,very非常,long长的,and和,根据所给句号和单词,可知句子是陈述句,根据词义连成句子:这堵墙非常古老,而且非常长。故答案为。
49.
【解析】本题考查句子结构。Mum妈妈,for给,bought买,new新的,clothes衣服,me我,根据所给句号和单词,可知句子是陈述句,根据词义连成句子:妈妈给我买了新衣服。故答案为。
50.
【解析】本题考查句子结构。dropped掉落,I我,on在……上,new新的,ice cream冰淇淋,my我的,shoes鞋,John’s约翰的,根据所给句号和单词,可知句子是陈述句,根据词义连成句子:我把我的冰淇淋掉在了约翰的新鞋上。故答案为。
51.Did she find her bag on the school bus
【解析】原句句意:她在校车上找到了她的包。本题考查句型转换。原句谓语动词found是过去式,改为一般疑问句,助动词用did,found变原形find,问句为:她在校车上找到的她的包吗?故答案为Did she find her bag on the school bus
52.No, I didn’t.
【解析】句意:你洗毛衣了吗?本题考查一般疑问句的答语,did引导的一般疑问句,主语是you你,否定回答是No, I didn’t. 故答案为No, I didn’t.
53.Yes, I do.
【解析】原句句意:你喜欢巧克力吗?本题考查一般疑问句的答语。do引导的一般疑问句,主语是you,肯定回答可为Yes, I do. 故答案为Yes, I do.
54.I went home last Sunday.
【解析】句意:我五点回家。last Sunday上周日,替换划线部分,句子变为一般过去时态,动词go要变为过去式went。故答案为I went home last Sunday.
55.Don't jump
【解析】原句句意:你可以在床上跳。改为否定祈使句在句首加Don't,后跟动词原形,故答案为Don't;jump。
56.B 57.E 58.D 59.A 60.C
【解析】56.句意:—你们买了什么?—我们买了两瓶果汁。选项B是两瓶果汁,句图匹配,故选B。
57.句意:—他们在周末做什么了?—他们去了海南并拍摄了美丽的鲜花和绿植的山景。选项E是美丽的鲜花和绿植的山景,句图匹配,故选E。
58.句意:—那个男人是谁?—他是我的叔叔。过去,他跑得很快。选项D是跑得很快的男人,句图匹配,故选D。
59.句意:这个女孩搬不动它。她的朋友帮助了她。选项A是帮助搬东西,句图匹配,故选A。
60.句意:—怎么了?—我哥哥(弟弟)生病了在医院里。我感到很伤心。选项C是生病在医院里,句图匹配,故选C。
61.went 62.met 63.Those 64.bought 65.dropped
【导语】本文主要讲了天天昨天去公园游玩发生的事情。
61.句意:我______公园。由句意可知应该是我去了公园,去go,由“Yesterday was Saturday.”可知句子时态是一般过去时,谓语动词go用过去式went,故答案为went。
62.句意:我在那______我的朋友龙龙。由句意可知应该是遇见了朋友,遇见meet,由“Yesterday was Saturday.”可知句子时态是一般过去时,谓语动词meet用过去式met,故答案为met。
63.句意:______鱼真的很漂亮。由句意可知此处代指上文“many fish”,many fish许多鱼,可用那些鱼代指,that那个,需用其复数形式those那些,句首大写,故答案为Those。
64.句意:所以我们______一些面包和牛奶。由“Longlong was hungry.”可知龙龙饿了,需要买一些食物,买buy,由“Yesterday was Saturday.”可知句子时态是一般过去时,谓语动词buy用过去式bought,故答案为bought。
65.句意:但是龙龙把他的面包______在地面上。由“The bread was dirty.”可知面包掉在了地上,掉下drop,由“Yesterday was Saturday.”可知句子时态是一般过去时,谓语动词drop用过去式dropped,故答案为dropped。
66.B 67.A 68.C 69.B 70.B 71.B
【分析】66.根据Last Sunday上周日,可知是一般过去时,句意:我去中国。A.动词原形,B.动词的一般过去式,C.动词的第三人称,选项B符合,故选B。
67.根据Last Sunday上周日,可知是一般过去时,句意:我带着我的机票、护照、礼物和衣服。A.动词的一般过去式,B.动词原形,C.动词现在分词,选项A符合,故选A。
68.句意:那天7点我要去机场。时间点用介词at,选项C符合,故选C。
69.句意:我在机场见到了大明。一般过去时,A.动词原形,B.动词的一般过去式,C.动词的第三人称,选项B符合,故选B。
70.句意:我感觉很累所以晚上我8点就上床睡觉了。A.高兴,动词原形,B.累,动词的一般过去式,C.伤心,动词原形,选项B符合,故选B。
71.句意:我感觉很累所以晚上我8点就上床睡觉了。A.动词原形,B.动词的一般过去式,C.一般将来时,选项B符合,故选B。
72.T 73.F 74.F 75.T 76.F
【导语】本文讲了学校活动。
72.句意:我们可以在11月20日星期一看英语话剧。根据“Time: from 14:00 to 16:00 on Monday, November 20”,可知题干与短文相符,故答案为T。
73.句意:《花木兰》的演出将持续三个小时。根据“Time: from 14:00 to 16:00 on Monday, November 20”,可知持续了两个小时,故答案为F。
74.句意:所有的学生星期二都可以打篮球。根据“Boys’ sport: basketball from 15:30 to 17:00”,可知只有男孩可以打篮球,故答案为F。
75.句意:玲玲星期二可以跳绳。根据“Girls’ sport: skipping from 15:30 to 17:00”,可知题干与短文相符,故答案为T。
76.句意:我们可以在学校礼堂观看足球比赛。根据“If you want to watch it, please go to the playground.”,可知应该在操场看,故答案为F。
77.A B B B 78.They are seventy yuan.
【导语】本文是关于斯玛特女士的购物清单。
77.(1)句意:这是谁的购物清单?根据原文“This is her shopping list.”可知这是斯玛特女士的购物清单,故选A。
(2)句意:斯玛特女士买了哪种水果?A苹果,B香蕉,C橙子,根据购物清单“Six bananas”可知斯玛特女士买了6根香蕉,故选B。
(3)句意:斯玛特女士在超市买的这些东西。A在书店,B在超市,C在厨房,根据原文“Ms Smart bought some food for Daming and clothes for Amy at Nancy Supermarket.”可知斯玛特女士在南希超市买的东西,故选B。
(4)句意:半公斤巧克力多少钱?根据商品价目表可知一公斤巧克力是 48,半公斤是 24,故选B。
78.句意:斯马特女士给萨姆买了一件T恤和一双鞋,一共花了多少钱?根据商品价目表可知,一件T恤30元,一双鞋40元,一共70元,答案可以是:它们是70元。它们They,是are,70元seventy yuan,故答案为They are seventy yuan.
79.范文:
My Family Trip
It was Sunday yesterday. My family took a trip to the Longfeng Mountain Ancient Town. We left home at 6:00 in the morning. We went there by car. We rowed a boat and took lots of pictures there. There were a lot of trees and flowers there. We came back home at 6 p.m. We had a good time.
【解析】1. 题干解读:该题目要求以“My Family Trip”为题写一篇小短文。然后再阐述出发时间,出行方式,地点,活动,返回时间及心情等。注意文章为一般现在时态并要符合句子数量要求。
2. 参考词汇与句型:
参考单词:Sunday星期天,took a trip旅行,left home离开家,by car开车,rowed a boat划船,took pictures拍照,came back home回家
参考句型:It was …; My family took a trip to …;We …;There were …
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