Unit 5 On the road Grammar and Vocabulary 课件

(共35张PPT)
Unit 5
UNIT 5
On the road
-ing as attributive
To understand the use of v-ing as attributive.
To understand the relationship between v-ing and its logic subject.
To understand the situations where v-ing is used as attributive.
To use v-ing as attributive in a proper scene.
To learn to talk about planning of a trip in English.
…there were over 200,000 people reading my blog!
I love to photograph the rising sun, …
Look at the sentences from the interview and answer the questions.
1. In sentence (a), who read the blog
-ing + noun phrase
only –ing form
Over 200,000 people read the blog.
2. In sentence (b), what’s rising
The sun is rising.
3. When do we put the -ing form before the noun it modifies and when do we put it after
If we use one single –ing form to modify a noun, we usually put it before the noun. If the –ing form plus other words is used to modify a noun, it is usually put after the noun.
…there were over 200,000 people reading my blog!
I love to photograph the rising sun, …
…there were over 200,000 people reading my blog!
I love to photograph the rising sun, …
Compare them with the following sentences and answer the questions.
use -ing as attributive
brief
attributive clause
a little longer
c. …there were over 200,000 people who read my blog!
d. I love to photograph the sun that is rising,…
4. What is the difference between the two groups of sentences
The first group uses the –ing form as attributive while the second group uses attributive clauses.
5. Why does the author choose to use sentences (a) and (b) in the reading passage
Because the sentences using the –ing form as attributive are more concise and colloquial (口头的，口语的).
…there were over 200,000 people reading my blog!
I love to photograph the rising sun, …
c. …there were over 200,000 people who read my blog!
d. I love to photograph the sun that is rising,…
-ing form can be used to modify a noun when the noun is the logic subject of the –ing form.
If there’s an –ing phrase, we should put the attributive part after the modified noun;
When using –ing form instead of a clause, we can make a sentence more compact and coherent;
【温馨提示】若被修饰的代词为those, something, everything, nothing等，则现在分词要放在其后。
eg He is reading something interesting.
Conclusion
Look for more sentences with this structure in the interview.
1. It was a challenging job, but I did it.
2. Now I spend three weeks… and have over 464,000 fans following me online.
3. As a photographer, I love the bright light and amazing colours: ...
令人……的
令人……的
4. Today I’ve been photographing a crocodile swimming close to our boat…
5. This crocodile is used to passengers throwing food from boats …
6. Over time, this could make her a danger to people living in the area.
-ing form used as attributive can show something that is happening.
-ing form used as attributive can show the meaning of “making people feel…”;
Conclusion
-ing形式兼有动词和形容词的特征，在句子中可以作表语、定语、宾语补足语和状语，一般表示进行或主动的意思。
-ing形式作定语
1. 单个动词-ing形式作定语，一般置于被修饰的名词之前，其作用相当于形容词，常表示正在进行的动作。
eg leaking pipes
2. 若被修饰的代词为those, something, everything, nothing等，则动词-ing形式要放在其后。
eg He is reading something interesting.
3. 动词-ing形式作定语，置于被修饰的名词之后。
eg If you see soldiers wearing sky-blue helmets, they are UN peacekeepers.
4. 当动词-ing形式或动词-ing短语位于被修饰的名词之后时，往往可用定语从句替代，从而使语言更加简洁而正式。
eg Peter received a letter saying his grandma would come to see him soon. =
Peter received a letter which/that said his grandma would come to see him soon.
Rewrite the underlined words using the -ing form.
The Bernina Express follows a route that runs from
Eastern Switzerland to Northern Italy. People who travel
aboard the Bernina Express have the chance to see
incredible views. The landscape that lines the route is
beautiful and dramatic, with snowy mountains and green
valleys.
running
travelling
lining
There is no doubt that the Bernina Express is a journey for
travellers who want to get back to nature: the train window
becomes the TV screen, and the natural world is the show.
wanting
Are you one of those people who work around the clock Are you getting “itchy feet”
Take a look at our new offer:
a once-in-a-lifetime adventure
to the beautiful islands of Hawaii!
working
Rewrite the advertisement using the –ing form to make it more compact and coherent.
Itchy Feet Travel
Time for a Break in Hawaii!
Go on a boat trip to see whales that jump out of the water and hear the song of dolphins that sing. Watch surfers who catch the waves – and maybe even give it a go yourself!
catching
singing dolphins
jumping
Put on your hiking boots and explore islands with waterfalls and active volcanoes. And at the end of the day, you won’t want to miss the view of the sun that is setting on the sea!
setting
Imagine you are a new student in the school. Try to describe your surroundings using -ing form as much as possible.
This is my new school. It is a school standing in the east of the city. My new school has amazing stories. There are many trees living in it. Students playing in the playground are from my class. The boy throwing the basketball in the basket is my deskmate. The girls playing table tennis there are twin sisters.
动词-ing形式是一种非限定动词，兼有动词和形容词的特征，动词-ing形式作定语的具体用法如下：
1) 单个动词-ing形式作定语，一般置于被修饰的名词之前，常表示正在进行的动作。例如: leaking pipes（漏水的管道）
2) 若被修饰的代词为those, something, everything, nothing等，则现在动词-ing形式要放在其后。
3) 动词-ing形式短语作定语，置于被修饰的名词之后。
4) 当动词-ing形式或现在分词短语位于被修饰的名词之后时，往往可用定语从句替代。
动词-ing形式作定语
passport
money
luggage
transport
accommodation
weather forecast
travel route
What should you plan before a trip
…
Planning a trip
Hey Matt,
Good news for our trip! I checked the embassy website and we don’t need to apply for a visa now. We can get one when we arrive at the airport in Jakarta. I’ve also booked accommodation based on the budget we made. I found the Holiday Hotel chain when I was doing research online. According to the reviews, these hotels are clean, central and inexpensive. By the way, did you buy the plane tickets
Andrew
Read the emails. Underline the tasks Andrew and Matt have to do before going on a trip.
Hey Andrew,
I’ve bought the plane tickets and arranged transfer from the airport to the hotel. So we are almost set! Don’t forget to check in online and print your boarding pass in advance. Then all we have to do is pack luggage. Remember to bring your camera! Oh, one last thing… Have you exchanged foreign currency I don’t have a credit card. I’d like to buy souvenirs for my family so I’m going to take $300 just in cash. Can’t wait!
Matt
Summary of planning a trip
visit the embassy website
apply for a visa if necessary
make a budget for the trip
book accommodation
arrange transform
pack luggage
exchange foreign currency
buy plane tickets
print boarding pass
check in online
Complete the chart with the tasks in Activity 4.
_____________
do research
Choose a destination
make a budget
book flights or other transport
__________________
arrange transfer to hotel
check if you need to
______________
exchange foreign currency if necessary
Make travel arrangements
book accommodation
apply for a visa
______________
check the weather
____________
print boarding pass or collect tickets in advance
Get ready to go
check in online
pack luggage
Now think of other things you may have to do before a trip and add them to the chart.
There is no doubt that the Bernina Express is a journey for travelers who want to get back to nature…
There is no doubt that… 毫无疑问……
that引导同位语从句，说明doubt的内容
There is some doubt whether… 是否……有疑问
I have no doubt that… 我确信/相信……
I doubt whether/if… 我怀疑是否……
eg There is no doubt that you are supposed to know about the history of Tang Dynasty in advance.
毫无疑问，你应该提前了解唐朝的历史。
在复合句中，充当同位语成分的从句称为同位语从句。同位语从句一般由that, wh-类连接词引导，常放在doubt, fact, news, idea, truth, hope, problem, information, thought等抽象名词后，解释说明该名词的具体内容。
【语境应用】单句语法填空。
1) There is no doubt _________ this candidate’s advantage lies in his ability to communicate with foreigners in English.
2) I have no idea _________ the cell phone isn’t working, so could you fix it for me
3) The news _________ our team has won the game is true.
4) The manager put forward a suggestion _________ we should have an assistant. There is too much work to do.
5) The possibility _________ there is life on other planets in the universe has always inspired scientists to explore the outer space.
that
why
that
that
that
据汉语提示用动词-ing形式完成下面短文。
Famous for their wildlife, the Galápagos Islands 1. __________________________ (位于太平洋上的) are a UNESCO World Heritage Site and a very special holiday destination where you can enjoy a range of 2. ______________ (激动人心的活动).
The Galápagos area, 3. _________________________ (包含13个主要岛屿) and about 120 smaller islands and rocks, is about 1, 000 kilometers from the coast of Ecuador.
sitting in the Pacific Ocean
exciting activities
containing 13 main islands
Only 4 of the islands are inhabited and 97% of the area is part of a national park. These volcanic islands are home to over 1, 300 plants and animals that are not found anywhere else in the world.
Nineteenth-century scientist Charles Darwin developed his theory of evolution (进化论) after studying some of the birds on the islands. These birds are now called “Darwin's finches” and can still be seen today.
Because animals 4. ____________________ (生活在那里的) haven't seen humans for hundreds of years, they are not afraid of people. Therefore, the Galápagos Islands are a good place for visitors 5. _____________________________ (喜欢亲近动物的). Besides, unique experiences include whale watching and diving with sharks — but don't worry, the sharks are usually peaceful!
living there
enjoying getting close to animals
Choose a destination and prepare your trip. Use what you have learnt above to help you.
Our group will go to… First, we’ll…
Then, we’ll check if… We also need to…
Before departing, we should…