中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2025-2026译林版六年级上册
Unit 4 Then and now素养提升能力测试
考试时间：60分钟 满分：100分
听力部分(30分)
一、听两遍录音，判断下列图片与所听内容是(T) 否(F) 相符。(5分 )
1.
二、听两遍录音，选择相应的答句。 ( 5 分 )
( )1.A.On the Internet. B.In Russia. C.By plane.
( )2.A.She buys a new jacket for him.
B.She bought a lot of snacks and drinks from shops.
C.She's ordering a cake on her mobile app.
( )3.A.Yes,I could. B.Yes,I did. C.Yes,I can.
( )4.A.The Chinese. B.The British. C.The Americans.
( )5.A.We’re talking about the cars in the future.
B.We talked about the National Day holiday.
C.We’re going to talk about the plans for next month.
三、听两遍录音，判断下列句子与所听短文是(T)否(F) 相符。 ( 5分)
( )1.Mr Black didn’t listen to the radio thirty years ago.
( )2.Mr Black is sixty years old now.
( )3.Mr Black can read news and write emails on the Internet.
( )4.Mr Black can make e-friends on the Internet.
( )5.Mr Black always reads without wearing glasses.
四、听两遍录音，根据所听短文，选择正确的答案。(5分)
( )1.Where did Miss Fang buy clothes ten years ago
A.On the Internet. B.In the shops. C.In the supermarkets.
( )2.Where does Mr Black read news now
A.On the computer. B.On his mobile phone. C.From newspapers.
( )3.How did Mr Wang go to Nanjing ten years ago
By car. B.By train. C.By plane.
( )4.What does Mrs Wang use to wash clothes now
A.Her hands. B.A robot. C.A washing machine.
( )5:How does Mr Brown go to work now
A.On foot. B.By bike. C.By car.
五、听两遍录音，完成下面的表格。(10分)
Then People often sat together after dinner and 1._______with each other. People watched TV and rode bikes. They4. electric fans in hot summer.
Now We can read 3. and do shopping on the Internet. We have air conditioners (空调)and we can 5._________e-bikes.
We have telephones at home and in our office. We also use 2.________ phones to call others anywhere.
笔试部分( 7 0分)
一、词汇 。(14分)
(A) 根据上下文、图片或首字母提示，填写单词。(8分)
1.He _______ _______ _______the window and found it was rainy.
2.The little boy couldn't w________his name with a pencil when he was four.
3.The girl was seven five years ago.She is t__________now.
4.My grandparents often watch CCTV N_________at seven every evening.
5.—What d_________is it today —It’s the 14th of August.
(B) 用所给单词的适当形式填空。(6分)
1.Five years ago,he________(cannot)ride a bike,but now he_______(can).
2.He was very tired,but he went on__________(run).
3.My uncle is a_________.He__________a new story last week.(write)
4.Now many people use WeChat_________(call)their friends.
二、单项选择。(10分)
( )1.I________her,but she_________at home.
A.call;weren't B.called;aren't C.called;was D.called;wasn't
( )2.My grandpa showed his photos___________.
A.for we B.to we C.for us D.to us
( )3.Bobby__________a sentence__________“now”yesterday.
A.makes;by B.makes;with C.made;with D.made;by
( )4.Yesterday,my sister didn’t________her homework but________TV.
A.do;watch B.did;watched C.do;watched D./;watched
( )5.—What's Mike___________ —His new bag.He can't _________it.
A.looking;find B.looking for;find C.finding;looked D.finding;look for
( )6.The basketball match is very .We are_________.
A.exciting;exciting B.excited;excited C.excited;exciting D.exciting;excited
( )7.My mother usually does___________and__________clothes at weekends.
A.shopping;washing B.shop;washes C.shop;washing D.shopping;washes
( )8.— is it today —It's Friday.
A.What time B.What date C.What weather D.What day
( )9.Mr Green sometimes________science books.But he________a storybook yesterday.
A.read;read B.reads;reading C.reads;read D.read;reads
Pages Guide words
22-23 barbecue because
52-53 classmate cloth
76-77 deprive difference
82-83 disturb doctor
( )10. The table shows some page numbers and guide words from a dictionary(词典).The word“diary”is on Pages_________.
A.22—23 B.52—53
C.76—77 D.82—83
从方框中选择合适的句子完成短文。(10 分)
What makes a city smart(智能的)
Cities are getting bigger and busier today.1. .In response to these challenges, we need better transport to get around and clean energy to power our homes.2. .Smart cities may help.3.________ It can“think”and make decisions to make everything work in a smart way! For example,the trash bins“tell”the garbage trucks when they are full.4. .What makes all these things come true Different technologies.5. ___________.
四、根据首字母提示填空，完成短文。(10 分)
We have computers and the Internet at home and in the o________.We can read books on the Internet.We can listen to music and watch films too.We can also make friends and do s_______ easily.We can have e___________from all over the world.We have computers and the Internet at s_______too.Teachers usually u ______music,cartoons and some o________things to teach students
in the classroom.
But forty years ago,we d _______know about computers or the Internet.We could onlybuy things from small s________in the streets.We usually listened to the radio and w________ films in the cinema.There was only a blackboard in the classroom.We c________do many interesting things in puters and the Internet changed our life.
五、完形填空。( 1 0 分)
Wang Hao is from Taixing.He is a student in Grade 6.He is 1 with his grandpa about the changes in life.
Wang Hao:Grandpa,do you 2 life has changed a lot
Grandpa: Oh yes,my boy!When I was young,life was so different.
Wang Hao:Really What was it like
Grandpa: Well,there 3 so many cars on the road.We walked or 4 bikes most of the time.
Wang Hao: But now we have cars and buses everywhere.
Grandpa: It's true.And in my day,we used to write letters to our friends.
Wang Hao:Letters Now,we just use our phones 5 people.
Grandpa: That's 6 .And we didn't have 7 either.
Wang Hao: No computers Did you 8 games
Grandpa:We flew kites or climbed trees.We made paper planes.We could fly them high.
Wang Hao: That's nice.Grandpa,which life do you like The old one or the 9 one
Grandpa:Both.I'm happy to see the changes of China.
Wang Hao: I’m happy to be a 10 .
( )1.A.chatting B.chats C.chatted D.to chat
( )2.A.make B.mean C.tell D.think
( )3.A.was B.were C.weren't D.wasn't
( )4.A.bought B.rode C.threw D.thought
( )5.A.to call B.calling C.to calling D.calls
( )6.A.wrong B.excited C.right D.rich
( )7.A.phones B.cars C.e-books D.computers
( )8.A.make B.play C.watch D.plan
( )9.A.new B.old C.last D.first
( )10.A.China B.Chinese C.boy D.student
六、阅读理解。(17分)
(A)
The compass, gunpowder,papermaking and printing are the four great inventions of ancient China.
The earliest compass appeared in the 4th century BC.Then,during the Compass Song Dynasty people used this magnetic device(有磁性的装置)to show the direction of south.They used an iron“fish”in a bowl of water and this“fish” could point south.Later,they made dry compasses.
Gunpowder The Chinese people discovered(发现)gunpowder in the 9th century when they were searching for something that could help them live longer.Later, people used gunpowder to make fireworks.
Papermaking Papermaking dates back to very ancient times in China.Cai Lun of the Han Dynasty improved the papermaking process.He used silk,fibre,fishnet and many other things to make paper.From the 3rd century onwards,people began to use paper for writing.
Printing The Chinese people began to use woodblock printing as early as the 3rd century.Many years later,Bi Sheng invented a ceramic(陶瓷的)movable type of printing.Later,people used other movable types of printing such as wooden and metal types.
阅读材料，判断正(T) 误(F) 。(5 分)
( )1.The earliest compass appeared in the 4th century.
( )2.People used gunpowder to make fireworks in the 8th century.
( )3.Papermaking dates back to very ancient times in China.
( )4.From the 4th century,people began to use paper for writing.
( )5.Bi Sheng invented a wooden movable type of printing.
(B)
Yesterday I found a picture of my grandpa.He was only twelve years old then.It tells a lot about the life in the past.
Because of this picture,I learned that my grandpa lived simply(朴素地). He worked hard on the farm to help his family. Grandpa's family didn’t have a lot of money,but he looked very happy and healthy(健康的).
阅读材料，从方框中选择正确的句子补全照片说明，将序号填在横线上。(6分)
A.My mother said that people made some of their own clothes back then. B.Far behind Grandpa was a chicken coop(鸡笼). C.There was an old wooden bridge on Grandpa's right.
(二)阅读材料，选择正确的答案。(6分)
( )1.What tells the writer about the past
A.A letter from Grandpa. B.A picture of Grandpa. C.An old family farm.
( )2.Grandpa lived a_________life on the farm.
A.rich but tiring B.rich and happy C.simple and happy
( )3.Based on(基于)the text,what does the underlined sentence suggest
A.Looking good is important. B.Grandpa's family worried about health a lot.
C.Even without(没有)much money,one could live a happy life.
七、书面表达。( 8 分 )
科技的快速发展让我们的生活方式发生了很大的变化。过去，我们在商场里购物，在教室 里上课，用钥匙开门……现在，我们可以在网上购物、上课，用指纹(fingerprint) 开门……请你写一篇英文短文描述这些变化。
要求：1.短文内容要包含图片所给的信息，可展开想象并进行适当拓展；2.语言通顺，表达 合理，不少于40词，已给内容不计入总词数。
Then Now
There are a lot of changes in our life.________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案：
【听力材料】
一、听两遍录音，判断下列图片与所听内容是(T) 否(F) 相符 。
1.M:What day was it yesterday
W:It was Friday.
2.The boy could ride the bike well last year.
3.Linda is reading an e-book now.
4.It was rainy last Saturday.Nancy stayed at home and swept the floor.
5.M:Can you spell the word“still” W:Yes.S-t-i-1-1.
二、听两遍录音，选择相应的答句。
1.Where does your new e-friend live
2.What did Mrs Brown do for Tim's birthday party
3.Can you make a sentence with “call”,Tina
4.Who invented the compass
5.What are you doing,Sam and Bobby
三、听两遍录音，判断下列句子与所听短文是(T) 否(F) 相符 。
Thirty years ago,Mr Black liked listening to the radio.He could listen to music and get news from the radio.Now he is 60 years old.He likes reading and watching news on the Internet. He also makes e-friends on the Internet. He often writes emails to them. Mr Black likes reading e-books too.He often reads e-books on his mobile phone.But Mr Black's eyes are not very good now.So he always wears his glasses when he reads e-books.
四、听两遍录音，根据所听短文，选择正确的答案。
Ten years ago,Miss Fang bought clothes from shops. Now she buys clothes on the Internet. Twenty years ago,Mr Black read newspapers for news.Now he reads news on his mobile phone.Ten years ago,Mr Wang went to Nanjing by train.Now he goes there by car. Twenty years ago,Mrs Wang washed clothes with her hands.Now she has a washing machine. Mr Brown went to work by car five years ago. Now he goes to work on foot.
五、听两遍录音，完成下面的表格。
Every day we can find changes around us.Our life changed a lot these years.In the past, people often sat together after dinner and chatted with each other.But now,we have telephones at home and in our office.We also use mobile phones to call others anywhere.Over ten years ago,people watched TV in their free time.But now we read e-books and do shopping on the Internet.People always rode bikes when they went out in the past.Now,we can ride e-bikes. In the past,people used electric fans in hot summer.But now we can use air conditioners to cool ourselves.I like these changes!
【听力答案】
一、1. T 2.F 3.F 4.T 5.T
二、1.B 2.B 3.C 4.A 5.A
三、1.F 2.T 3.T 4.T 5.F
四、1. B 2.B 3.B 4.C 5.A
五、1. chatted 2.mobile 3.e-books 4.used 5.ride
【笔试答案】
一、(A)1.looked out of 2.write 3.twelve 4.News 5.date 6.radio
(B)1.couldn't;can 2.running 3.writer; wrote 4.to call
二、1.D 2.D 3.C 4.C 5.B 6.D 7.D 8.D 9.C 10.C
三、1.C 2.A 3.E 4.D 5.B
office;shopping;e-friends;school;use; other;didn't;shops;watched;couldn't
1.A 2.D 3.C 4.B 5.A 6.C 7.D 8.B 9.A 10.B
(A)1.F 2.F 3.T 4.F 5.F
(B)(一)1.C 2.B 3.A
(二)1.B 2.C 3.C
七、示例 ：
There are a lot of changes in our life. In the past,if people wanted to buy something,they had to go to shops.Students always had lessons in the classroom.And people used the key to open the door.Now people can do shopping on the Internet.Students can have lessons on the Interne too.And people have electronic locks(电子锁) . They can open the door with their fingerprints.
