Unit 3 Family matters Understanding ideas Language points课件
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| 名称 | Unit 3 Family matters Understanding ideas Language points课件 |
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| 格式 | pptx | ||
| 文件大小 | 22.8MB | ||
| 资源类型 | 试卷 | ||
| 版本资源 | 外研版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2026-01-10 21:53:00 | ||
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Unit 3
Unit 3 Family matters
1. Oh look, here comes my boy. 哟，我儿子来了。
完全倒装句。
下列情况要用完全倒装结构：
(1) 句首是here, there, now, then等副词，谓语动词是be, go, come等，且主语是名词时。
e.g. Now comes your turn to make a self-introduction.
(2) 当表示方位的副词如up, down, in, out, off, away等位于句首，谓语动词是表示运动的不及物动词如come, go, run, rush, fly等，且主语是名词时。
e.g. Out rushed the children as soon as the bell rang.
(3)当表示地点的介词短语位于句首，谓语动词是不及物动词如lie, stand, sit, exist或系动词be，且主语是名词时。
e.g. On the table stand two glasses and an empty bottle.
(4) 当表语位于句首时。
e.g. Seated on the ground are a group of young people.
(1) 完全倒装结构要注意主谓一致，谓语动词的单复数取决于置后的主语。
(2) 当主语是人称代词时，主谓不倒装。
e.g. Here you are.
【注意】
【语境应用】用完全倒装句翻译下列句子。
1) 远处矗立着一座建筑。
_________________________________________________
2) 现在轮到你接受面试了。
_________________________________________________
3) 村外有片稻田。
_________________________________________________
There stands a building in the distance.
Now comes your turn to be interviewed.
There lies a rice field outside the village.
4) 树叶落下了。
_________________________________________________
5) 屋前有棵大树。
_________________________________________________
6) 出席会议的有来自世界各地的科学家。
_________________________________________________
_________________________________________________
Down fell the leaves.
In front of the house stands a big tree.
Present at the meeting were the scientists from all over the world.
2. Son: (nervously approaching the table)
儿子：(小心翼翼地走近桌子）
e.g. As you approach the town the first building you see is the library.
The time is approaching when we must think about buying a new house.
In my opinion, no other composers even begin to approach Mozart.
approach v. to come near or nearer to sth or sb in space, time, quality or amount 靠近；接近；临近
e.g. I'm not sure how to approach the problem.
approach v. to deal with sth 着手处理，对付
approach n. 1) movement towards or near to sth. 接近，靠近
2) a road, path etc. that leads to a place, and is the main way of reaching it 路径，途径
3) a method of doing sth. or dealing with a problem 方法（后常接介词to）
e.g. Many kinds of birds fly south at the approach of winter.
There is a very steep approach to the house.
Since our research so far has not produced any answers to this problem, we need to adopt a different approach to it.
在……快到的时候
(做某事)的方法(途径)
表达做某事的方法还可以用：
way of doing sth.
by means of
with a … method
【语境应用】Ⅰ. 根据汉语意思补全句子（每空一词）。
1) 我们走近图书馆的时候看到了Paul。
As we ___________ ___________ ___________ , we saw Paul.
2) 李老师提出了一种不同的学习外语的方法。
Mr. Li came up with a different ___________ ___________ ___________ foreign languages.
approached the library
approach to
learning
Ⅱ. 翻译：春天临近，天气转暖。
With ___________________, the weather becomes warm.
= As spring _____________, the weather becomes warm.
= The __________________ brings the warm weather.
spring approaching
approaches
approach of spring
3 . You know you can always turn to your dad for a chat.
你随时都可以找你老爸聊天啊。
turn to to try to get help, advice, or sympathy from sb.
求助于，求教于
Grandfather: (turning to Son) Why don’t you…
turn to to move your body so that you are looking in a different direction 转身; 转向
turn to to look for a particular page in a book
翻到(书中的某页)
【语境应用】英译汉。
1) I don’t know who to turn to.
______________________________________________
2) Turn to page 394 for more information.
______________________________________________
3) The boy turned to his father and burst into tears.
______________________________________________
我不知该向谁求助。
获得更多信息，请翻到第394页。
男孩转向他的爸爸，突然哭起来。
4. I want to focus on my band and have a career in music when I leave school.
我想专心搞我的乐队，毕业后走音乐这条路。
focus v. to give special attention to one particular person or thing, or to make people do this (把……)集中(于)
focus on/upon sth.；focus one’s attention /mind /… on sth.
集中(注意力、精力等)于……
e.g. Henry felt he needed to focus on his career.
She tried to focus her mind on her work.
Mary managed to focus her attention on /upon the book.
focus n. the thing, person, situation etc. that people pay special attention to 焦点；重点
bring sth. into focus 使……成为关注的焦点
the focus of attention / concern 注意力 / 关注的焦点
e.g. I think Dave likes to be the focus of attention.
The recent research has brought the environmental issues into focus.
【语境应用】翻译下列句子。
1) 最近，这个受污染的地区成了全国关注的焦点。
2) 如果你把注意力集中到工作上，你会按时完成它的。
The polluted area has recently become the focus of the nation’s attention.
If you focus your attention on your work, you will finish it on time.
leave school 毕业 leave the school 离开学校
go to school 去上学 go to the school 去那所学校
in hospital 住院 in the hospital 在医院里
in prison 坐牢 in the prison 在监狱里
in class 在上课 in the class 在班里
有the，强调具体地点，无the，强调抽象概念
观察、对比例子。体会the的不同表意作用。
5. Father: (raising his voice in surprise) You can’t be serious!
父亲: (惊讶地抬高声音说) 你是在开玩笑吧！
raise one’s voice (因生气而)提高嗓门，高声说话
e.g. My mother has never raised her voice to me.
Did he ever lose his temper, or raise his voice
lower / drop one’s voice 降低嗓音；压低声音
keep one’s voice down 小声一点
lose one’s voice 失声
assume v. to think that sth is true, although you do not have definite proof 假定，假设，认为
assume sth.; assume ... to be ...; assume + that从句
but连接的并列句
6. You just assume I want to be a lawyer, but that’s only because you are a lawyer.
省略that的宾语从句
引导表语从句，表示原因
Paraphrase: You simply believe that I want to be a lawyer, but you have no proof. You only think that way because you are a lawyer yourself.
e.g. We mustn’t assume the suspects’ guilt.
He is not so clever as you assume him to be.
I didn’t see your car, so I assumed that you’d gone out.
【语境应用】根据括号内的汉语提示补全句子（每空一词）。
1) I ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ (假设你们彼此认识) because you went to the same school.
2) I have always ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ (认为她是英国人).
assumed that you knew each
other
assumed her to be
British
7. Lawyers help people and are respected by others.
律师帮助别人，还受人尊敬。
e.g. I would like you to respect my opinion.
The father of the family has to be respected as a man of great strength.
I deeply respect her for her courage.
respect v. to admire sb because they have high standards and good qualities such as fairness and honesty尊敬，敬重
be respected as 作为……被尊敬
respect sb. for sth. 因……尊敬某人
e.g. The students have the greatest respect for their Chinese teacher.
In this way, you will earn/win/gain the respect of your teachers and classmates.
Give my respects to your parents.
respect n. when you admire sb, especially because of their personal qualities, knowledge, or skills
尊敬，敬重；敬意，问候（常用复数）
have/show respect for 尊敬
earn/win/gain the respect of 赢得……的尊重
respectful adj. 表示敬意的，尊敬的
respectable adj. 体面的，值得尊敬的
respected adj. 受尊敬的，受敬重的
e.g. Everyone was respectful towards him, listening carefully to his long explanations.
She comes from a very respectable family and has a respectable job.
He’s one of the most respected managers in the game.
【语境应用】用适当的介词填空。
1) I deeply respect David ________ what he has achieved.
2) You really should treat your parents ________ more respect.
3) She teaches the students to have respect ________ different races.
4) The new officer soon earned the respect ________ his men.
for
with
for
of
8. Father: (ignoring Grandfather’s words)…Playing in a band is not a job.
父亲：(没有理会祖父的话)……在乐队演奏根本不是份工作。
ignorant adj. 无知的
be ignorant of / about sth. 对……无知/不了解
ignorance n. 无知；愚昧
ignore v. to behave as if you had not heard or seen sb. or sth. 忽视; 不理
e.g. I made a suggestion but they chose to ignore it.
Ignore his words. He is always telling lies.
e.g. Many people are worryingly ignorant of the facts about global warming.
We are in complete ignorance of your plans.
【语境应用】根据括号内的汉语提示补全下列句子。
1) Lucy wonders why you have been _______________ (不理睬她).
2) It is a mistake to __________________ (忽视他们的建议).
ignoring her
ignore their advice
9. But in the end, you just advised me to think carefully.
但最后您只是建议我认真考虑一下。
advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事
advise doing sth. 建议做某事
e.g. I think I'd advise him to leave the company.
I'd advise buying your tickets well in advance if you want to travel in August.
advise后的宾语从句要用虚拟语气，谓语动词用“should+ 动词原形”，should可以省略。
e.g. We advise that steps (should) be taken at once.
【语境应用】完成句子。
1) The teacher advised that the boy _______________________ ______________ (应该勇敢地接受挑战).
2) The teacher _____________________________________ (建议多做练习) to improve his oral English.
3) Actually, I ___________________ (建议他开始) at once.
advised/ suggested doing more exercises
should take up the challenge bravely
advised him to start
allow / permit sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事
allow / permit doing sth. 允许做某事
forbid sb. to do sth. 禁止某人做某事
forbid doing sth. 禁止做某事
10. Yes, and you have found the career that suits your talents.
是的，而且你找到了能发挥你天赋的职业。
suit v. to be right for a particular person, situation or occasion 适合，适宜于
to be suitable or acceptable 满足……需要
to be in accord; agree or match 相配
e.g. If we met at two, would that suit you
A variety of dishes were available to suit all tastes.
I don't think this coat really suits me.
suit n. a set of clothes made of the same material, usually including a jacket, trousers or dressing 西服；套装
a set of clothes or a piece of clothing to be worn in a particular situation or while doing a particular activity （特殊用途的）套装，服装
e.g. They won't let you into the restaurant without a suit and tie.
a swimsuit 泳装 a spacesuit 太空衣
单词 含义及用法 例句
suit 多指衣服、鞋等的颜色、款式、美观上的“适合”，暗指漂亮；还可指事物合乎需要、口味等 Jill’s new hairstyle doesn’t really suit her.
fit 多指衣服、鞋等的形状、尺寸等方面的“合适”，通常意为“合身；适合” The uniform fitted her
perfectly.
match 多指大小、色调、形状或图案上的相似、“相配、相称”之意 We painted the cabinets green to match the rug.
suit, fit & match
【语境应用】完成句子。
1) 我找到了一份工作，这份工作对我再合适不过了。
I’ve found a job that _________ very well.
2) 你适合穿蓝色，你该多穿蓝色衣服。
______________. You should wear it more often.
选词填空。(suit/match/ fit)
I want to take this jacket because it ________ me well and _______ my trousers, though the style doesn’t ________ me.
Blue suits you
suits me
fits
matches
suit
11. Why don’t you also take my advice and think carefully before jumping in with both feet
Paraphrase: Before you make a decision in a hurry, I suggest you should also follow my advice and think carefully.
e.g. That's just like Julie — always jumping in with both feet before she knows the facts.
jump in with both feet to become involved in a situation too quickly without thinking about it first 不经思考或头脑一热就仓促行动
Unit 3
Unit 3 Family matters
1. Oh look, here comes my boy. 哟，我儿子来了。
完全倒装句。
下列情况要用完全倒装结构：
(1) 句首是here, there, now, then等副词，谓语动词是be, go, come等，且主语是名词时。
e.g. Now comes your turn to make a self-introduction.
(2) 当表示方位的副词如up, down, in, out, off, away等位于句首，谓语动词是表示运动的不及物动词如come, go, run, rush, fly等，且主语是名词时。
e.g. Out rushed the children as soon as the bell rang.
(3)当表示地点的介词短语位于句首，谓语动词是不及物动词如lie, stand, sit, exist或系动词be，且主语是名词时。
e.g. On the table stand two glasses and an empty bottle.
(4) 当表语位于句首时。
e.g. Seated on the ground are a group of young people.
(1) 完全倒装结构要注意主谓一致，谓语动词的单复数取决于置后的主语。
(2) 当主语是人称代词时，主谓不倒装。
e.g. Here you are.
【注意】
【语境应用】用完全倒装句翻译下列句子。
1) 远处矗立着一座建筑。
_________________________________________________
2) 现在轮到你接受面试了。
_________________________________________________
3) 村外有片稻田。
_________________________________________________
There stands a building in the distance.
Now comes your turn to be interviewed.
There lies a rice field outside the village.
4) 树叶落下了。
_________________________________________________
5) 屋前有棵大树。
_________________________________________________
6) 出席会议的有来自世界各地的科学家。
_________________________________________________
_________________________________________________
Down fell the leaves.
In front of the house stands a big tree.
Present at the meeting were the scientists from all over the world.
2. Son: (nervously approaching the table)
儿子：(小心翼翼地走近桌子）
e.g. As you approach the town the first building you see is the library.
The time is approaching when we must think about buying a new house.
In my opinion, no other composers even begin to approach Mozart.
approach v. to come near or nearer to sth or sb in space, time, quality or amount 靠近；接近；临近
e.g. I'm not sure how to approach the problem.
approach v. to deal with sth 着手处理，对付
approach n. 1) movement towards or near to sth. 接近，靠近
2) a road, path etc. that leads to a place, and is the main way of reaching it 路径，途径
3) a method of doing sth. or dealing with a problem 方法（后常接介词to）
e.g. Many kinds of birds fly south at the approach of winter.
There is a very steep approach to the house.
Since our research so far has not produced any answers to this problem, we need to adopt a different approach to it.
在……快到的时候
(做某事)的方法(途径)
表达做某事的方法还可以用：
way of doing sth.
by means of
with a … method
【语境应用】Ⅰ. 根据汉语意思补全句子（每空一词）。
1) 我们走近图书馆的时候看到了Paul。
As we ___________ ___________ ___________ , we saw Paul.
2) 李老师提出了一种不同的学习外语的方法。
Mr. Li came up with a different ___________ ___________ ___________ foreign languages.
approached the library
approach to
learning
Ⅱ. 翻译：春天临近，天气转暖。
With ___________________, the weather becomes warm.
= As spring _____________, the weather becomes warm.
= The __________________ brings the warm weather.
spring approaching
approaches
approach of spring
3 . You know you can always turn to your dad for a chat.
你随时都可以找你老爸聊天啊。
turn to to try to get help, advice, or sympathy from sb.
求助于，求教于
Grandfather: (turning to Son) Why don’t you…
turn to to move your body so that you are looking in a different direction 转身; 转向
turn to to look for a particular page in a book
翻到(书中的某页)
【语境应用】英译汉。
1) I don’t know who to turn to.
______________________________________________
2) Turn to page 394 for more information.
______________________________________________
3) The boy turned to his father and burst into tears.
______________________________________________
我不知该向谁求助。
获得更多信息，请翻到第394页。
男孩转向他的爸爸，突然哭起来。
4. I want to focus on my band and have a career in music when I leave school.
我想专心搞我的乐队，毕业后走音乐这条路。
focus v. to give special attention to one particular person or thing, or to make people do this (把……)集中(于)
focus on/upon sth.；focus one’s attention /mind /… on sth.
集中(注意力、精力等)于……
e.g. Henry felt he needed to focus on his career.
She tried to focus her mind on her work.
Mary managed to focus her attention on /upon the book.
focus n. the thing, person, situation etc. that people pay special attention to 焦点；重点
bring sth. into focus 使……成为关注的焦点
the focus of attention / concern 注意力 / 关注的焦点
e.g. I think Dave likes to be the focus of attention.
The recent research has brought the environmental issues into focus.
【语境应用】翻译下列句子。
1) 最近，这个受污染的地区成了全国关注的焦点。
2) 如果你把注意力集中到工作上，你会按时完成它的。
The polluted area has recently become the focus of the nation’s attention.
If you focus your attention on your work, you will finish it on time.
leave school 毕业 leave the school 离开学校
go to school 去上学 go to the school 去那所学校
in hospital 住院 in the hospital 在医院里
in prison 坐牢 in the prison 在监狱里
in class 在上课 in the class 在班里
有the，强调具体地点，无the，强调抽象概念
观察、对比例子。体会the的不同表意作用。
5. Father: (raising his voice in surprise) You can’t be serious!
父亲: (惊讶地抬高声音说) 你是在开玩笑吧！
raise one’s voice (因生气而)提高嗓门，高声说话
e.g. My mother has never raised her voice to me.
Did he ever lose his temper, or raise his voice
lower / drop one’s voice 降低嗓音；压低声音
keep one’s voice down 小声一点
lose one’s voice 失声
assume v. to think that sth is true, although you do not have definite proof 假定，假设，认为
assume sth.; assume ... to be ...; assume + that从句
but连接的并列句
6. You just assume I want to be a lawyer, but that’s only because you are a lawyer.
省略that的宾语从句
引导表语从句，表示原因
Paraphrase: You simply believe that I want to be a lawyer, but you have no proof. You only think that way because you are a lawyer yourself.
e.g. We mustn’t assume the suspects’ guilt.
He is not so clever as you assume him to be.
I didn’t see your car, so I assumed that you’d gone out.
【语境应用】根据括号内的汉语提示补全句子（每空一词）。
1) I ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ (假设你们彼此认识) because you went to the same school.
2) I have always ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ (认为她是英国人).
assumed that you knew each
other
assumed her to be
British
7. Lawyers help people and are respected by others.
律师帮助别人，还受人尊敬。
e.g. I would like you to respect my opinion.
The father of the family has to be respected as a man of great strength.
I deeply respect her for her courage.
respect v. to admire sb because they have high standards and good qualities such as fairness and honesty尊敬，敬重
be respected as 作为……被尊敬
respect sb. for sth. 因……尊敬某人
e.g. The students have the greatest respect for their Chinese teacher.
In this way, you will earn/win/gain the respect of your teachers and classmates.
Give my respects to your parents.
respect n. when you admire sb, especially because of their personal qualities, knowledge, or skills
尊敬，敬重；敬意，问候（常用复数）
have/show respect for 尊敬
earn/win/gain the respect of 赢得……的尊重
respectful adj. 表示敬意的，尊敬的
respectable adj. 体面的，值得尊敬的
respected adj. 受尊敬的，受敬重的
e.g. Everyone was respectful towards him, listening carefully to his long explanations.
She comes from a very respectable family and has a respectable job.
He’s one of the most respected managers in the game.
【语境应用】用适当的介词填空。
1) I deeply respect David ________ what he has achieved.
2) You really should treat your parents ________ more respect.
3) She teaches the students to have respect ________ different races.
4) The new officer soon earned the respect ________ his men.
for
with
for
of
8. Father: (ignoring Grandfather’s words)…Playing in a band is not a job.
父亲：(没有理会祖父的话)……在乐队演奏根本不是份工作。
ignorant adj. 无知的
be ignorant of / about sth. 对……无知/不了解
ignorance n. 无知；愚昧
ignore v. to behave as if you had not heard or seen sb. or sth. 忽视; 不理
e.g. I made a suggestion but they chose to ignore it.
Ignore his words. He is always telling lies.
e.g. Many people are worryingly ignorant of the facts about global warming.
We are in complete ignorance of your plans.
【语境应用】根据括号内的汉语提示补全下列句子。
1) Lucy wonders why you have been _______________ (不理睬她).
2) It is a mistake to __________________ (忽视他们的建议).
ignoring her
ignore their advice
9. But in the end, you just advised me to think carefully.
但最后您只是建议我认真考虑一下。
advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事
advise doing sth. 建议做某事
e.g. I think I'd advise him to leave the company.
I'd advise buying your tickets well in advance if you want to travel in August.
advise后的宾语从句要用虚拟语气，谓语动词用“should+ 动词原形”，should可以省略。
e.g. We advise that steps (should) be taken at once.
【语境应用】完成句子。
1) The teacher advised that the boy _______________________ ______________ (应该勇敢地接受挑战).
2) The teacher _____________________________________ (建议多做练习) to improve his oral English.
3) Actually, I ___________________ (建议他开始) at once.
advised/ suggested doing more exercises
should take up the challenge bravely
advised him to start
allow / permit sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事
allow / permit doing sth. 允许做某事
forbid sb. to do sth. 禁止某人做某事
forbid doing sth. 禁止做某事
10. Yes, and you have found the career that suits your talents.
是的，而且你找到了能发挥你天赋的职业。
suit v. to be right for a particular person, situation or occasion 适合，适宜于
to be suitable or acceptable 满足……需要
to be in accord; agree or match 相配
e.g. If we met at two, would that suit you
A variety of dishes were available to suit all tastes.
I don't think this coat really suits me.
suit n. a set of clothes made of the same material, usually including a jacket, trousers or dressing 西服；套装
a set of clothes or a piece of clothing to be worn in a particular situation or while doing a particular activity （特殊用途的）套装，服装
e.g. They won't let you into the restaurant without a suit and tie.
a swimsuit 泳装 a spacesuit 太空衣
单词 含义及用法 例句
suit 多指衣服、鞋等的颜色、款式、美观上的“适合”，暗指漂亮；还可指事物合乎需要、口味等 Jill’s new hairstyle doesn’t really suit her.
fit 多指衣服、鞋等的形状、尺寸等方面的“合适”，通常意为“合身；适合” The uniform fitted her
perfectly.
match 多指大小、色调、形状或图案上的相似、“相配、相称”之意 We painted the cabinets green to match the rug.
suit, fit & match
【语境应用】完成句子。
1) 我找到了一份工作，这份工作对我再合适不过了。
I’ve found a job that _________ very well.
2) 你适合穿蓝色，你该多穿蓝色衣服。
______________. You should wear it more often.
选词填空。(suit/match/ fit)
I want to take this jacket because it ________ me well and _______ my trousers, though the style doesn’t ________ me.
Blue suits you
suits me
fits
matches
suit
11. Why don’t you also take my advice and think carefully before jumping in with both feet
Paraphrase: Before you make a decision in a hurry, I suggest you should also follow my advice and think carefully.
e.g. That's just like Julie — always jumping in with both feet before she knows the facts.
jump in with both feet to become involved in a situation too quickly without thinking about it first 不经思考或头脑一热就仓促行动