河南省名校联盟2025届高三上学期1月期末考试英语试卷（含答案，无听力原文及音频）
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| 名称 | 河南省名校联盟2025届高三上学期1月期末考试英语试卷（含答案，无听力原文及音频） |
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| 格式 | docx | ||
| 文件大小 | 33.8KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 通用版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2026-01-09 18:27:39 | ||
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文档简介
高三英语
考生注意：
1. 本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
2. 答题前，考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。
3. 考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。
4. 本卷命题范围：高考范围。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例: How much is the shirt
A 19.15. B. 9.18. C. 9.15.
答案是 C。
1. How does the man sound
A. Proud. B. Sad. C. Anxious.
2. How much does a pie cost now
A. $4. B. $6. C. $10.
3. What was the weather like yesterday
A. Sunny. B. Cloudy. C. Rainy.
4. What does the man like playing on the weekend
A. Badminton. B. Tennis. C. Football.
5. What can we know about the woman
A. She reads with glasses. B. She is nearsighted. C. She doesn’t like swimming.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What is the man’s suggestion for the home page
A. Making the text smaller. B. Adding bigger pictures. C. Reducing some color.
7. What will the man do
A. Design a new home page.
B. Visit the woman’s manager.
C. Make a call.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. Who brought noodles to the West
A. European traders. B. Chinese businessmen. C. Italian officers.
9. Where did the pancake probably originate
A. In France. B. In China. C. In Greece.
10. What are the speakers mainly talking about
A. Food history. B. The world culture. C. Some cooking skills.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. What is a big issue currently in the speakers’ country
A. The forest fire. B. The wildlife habitat loss. C. The drought.
12. Where does the conversation take place
A. In a park. B. In a forest. C. In an office.
13. What is needed doing urgently
A. Rebuilding the park. B. Raising money. C. Creating a policy.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14. Which university has the man decided to study at
A. Duke University. B. King’s College London. C. Johns Hopkins University.
15. What led the woman to decide to major in medicine
A. Her relatives and parents’ advice.
B. Her desire to be near her home.
C. Her volunteer work experience.
16. When was the man admitted into a scholarship program
A. Eight months ago. B. Five months ago. C. Four months ago.
17. What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A. Teacher and student. B. Classmates. C. Father and daughter.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. What does the speaker’s team focus on
A. Historical digging. B. Children’s development. C. Promoting charity.
19. What does the speaker say about her research in Xi’ an
A. It was her most exciting project.
B. It made her team the most unique one.
C. It helped her team find the ancient statues.
20. What will the listeners do next
A. Donate some money. B. Listen to a science expert. C. Talk to the speaker.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Research Assistants Wanted
Our organization, the Royal College of Paediatrics and Child Health (RCPCH), is wanting TEN research assistants for our Children and Young People’s Engagement Team. We have over 23,000 members and fellows, and employ around 200 people, most of whom work in our London office in Holborn.
Basic Information
Work Location London WCl and home-based
Salary 3,500 per month plus excellent benefits
Working hours 35 hours per week
Responsibilities:
●You are responsible for providing vital support to a dynamic team working with children, young people and parents all over the UK. You’re responsible for providing the analysis of views, voices and experiences of children, young people and their families in relation to child health topics.
● Taking responsibility for performing literature searches and the production of reviews of the literature to support the delivery of engagement projects, you’ll critically review reports produced by peers (同行), academics and other agencies.
Requirements:
You have to have a degree qualified and have relevant experience in social or medical science statistics.
You should have experience of producing and presenting high-quality written reports and promotional information suitable for a range of audiences.
You should have experience of analyzing mixed datasets, including carrying out literature reviews, and applying proper advanced methods.
You have to be good at dealing with various problems, especially being able to understand and discuss complex problems around child health and health-related statistics.
Other information:
The College operates a modern working policy, so our coworkers work in the office for at least 40% over a four-week cycle and the rest time from home.
This role is offered as either a six-month fixed-term contract for full-time hours, or as a part-time fixed-term contract until 31 December 2025.
1. What are the research assistants expected to do
A. Voice their opinions on policies. B. Write literature works for children.
C. Cooperate with other agencies. D. Analyze data about child health.
2. What is a requirement for the applicants
A. A network of the audience. B. Good problem-solving ability.
C. A degree in literature and art. D. Rich experience in special care.
3. What do we know about the position
A. Its working hours is too long. B. Its contract can be changed easily.
C. Its working policy is flexible. D. Its salary is the highest locally.
B
Karen Keech Swerling worked in Hollywood as a costume designer for three decades. She and her husband were looking for a change of pace in retirement, so eight years ago they traded their house in Malibu for an early 1900s Victorian in Richmond’s museum district. Swerling turned the basement into a studio for her nonprofit organization, Richmond Really Sews!, and she offered free classes to anyone crazy about sewing.
Swerling said, “People chat while they’re sewing and become friends — I love it. Sewing allows us to express where we come from and how we feel. We can’t do that if we go to the store.”
Members of Richmond Really Sews! are people of different backgrounds. Every Saturday afternoon, they gather around 30 work stations with different sewing machines. On Nov. 2nd, they showcased their work at their annual fundraiser, Richmond Frocktails, a fashion show featuring their handmade creations. While Swerling donates her time and talent, she relies on money raised at the event to cover sewing machine maintenance and supplies.
In the spring, the group went to New York City, where they encountered famous fabric designers at Elliott Berman and Metro Textiles, When they returned to Richmond, they received a surprise: a 60-pound box of fabric s from Elliott Berman. “They’re sustainable fabric s from France and Italy and really high-end fabrics,” Swerling said.
Swerling says she loves sharing her knowledge as a way of honoring the teachers at California’s Long Beach City College, where she met a significant teacher, Alicia Annas, who helped her research the business and introduced her to friends in Hollywood.
Swerling’s first project was “Esperanza” with the American Film Institute in 1982. Though unpaid, the work made her known and brought her into the clothing industry so that she was able to go on to design the costumes for The Munsters Today series and the movie Far North. Over the next 33 years, she designed costumes for major feature films and TV shows. Despite her career success, Swerling says she feels the most fulfilled today, passing on her skills to others and keeping the art of sewing alive.
4. What does Swerling say about sewing
A. It increases her family’s income. B. It enlarges people’s social circle.
C. It cures people of their bad habits. D. It helps those with mental problems.
5. Why is Richmond Frocktails held every year
A. To popularize the concept of sewing. B. To attract more physical donations.
C. To collect funds for the organization. D. To expand the organization’s business.
6. How does Swerling probably feel about Alicia Annas
A. Grateful. B. Annoyed. C. Regretful. D. Scared.
7. How did Esperanza impact Swerling
A. It earned her a lot of money. B. It introduced her to many fabric designers.
C. It made her famous worldwide. D. It helped her break into the clothing industry.
C
Deeply rooted in the oral traditions of indigenous(土著的) communities, indigenous stories carry great significance. Such stories often convey moral lessons, societal norms and the shared wisdom of the community.Through these stories, the younger generations learn about their ancestors, the struggles they faced and the success they achieved. This develops a sense of continuity, strengthening the structure of indigenous societies.Moreover, by listening to and retelling these stories, community members contribute to the survival of indigenous languages.
Indigenous stories serve as windows into the different cultures worldwide. Each story is a unique expression of a community’s worldview, shaped by its history, environment and spiritual beliefs. Through these stories, we gain a deeper appreciation for the different ways people view the world. And by telling their stories, indigenous peoples invite others to look into their traditions, developing empathy(共情) and promoting a more interconnected world where different cultures are celebrated and respected.
Many indigenous stories explore themes of creation and the interconnectedness of the spiritual and material fields. Through these tales, individuals find a sense of purpose and connection to something greater than themselves.Indigenous stories provide stories of overcoming challenges, of not giving up in the face of hardship, and of the interconnectedness that combines communities together. In this way, storytelling promotes healing on both individual and communal levels.
While indigenous stories are of great importance, their continuation is threatened. For example, the impact of modernization has disturbed traditional storytelling practices. The use of indigenous stories for commercial purposes also hurts their authenticity(真实性). Fortunately, despite these challenges, there’s a growing global recognition of the need to preserve and reinstate indigenous stories.
Language restoration programs play an important role in preserving indigenous stories. They focus on teaching and bringing endangered languages back which helps oral stories pass down. Cooperative projects between indigenous communities and external partners, such as researchers and storytellers, contribute to the record and preservation of oral traditions. Digital platforms, podcasts, and interactive media provide opportunities to share indigenous stories with a global audience, raising awareness about the importance of indigenous storytelling.
8. What can be learned about indigenous stories from paragraph 2
A. They teach people how to live worldwide. B. They improve our ability to tell stories.
C They promote cross-culture understanding. D. They are a symbol of wisdom and spirits.
9. What do indigenous stories mean for people in trouble
A. Signs of identity. B. Forms of pleasure.
C. Means of survival. D. Sources of strength.
10. What does the underlined word“reinstate” in paragraph 4 mean
A. Learn. B. Restore. C. Interpret. D. Adapt.
11. What does the last paragraph mainly talk about
A. Efforts to preserve indigenous stories. B. Impacts of the interactive mass media.
C. Ways to share stories with the audience. D. Attitudes towards passing down stories.
D
Everything including 3D printers is bigger in Texas. The Lone Star State will soon be the site of the world’s first 3D-printed hotel, El Cosmico, which has begun construction in the desert north of Marfa. Photos of the site show a large 46.5-foot-wide and 15.5-foot-tall 3D printer laying sand-colored material onto the foundations, creating sand-colored walls. This machine, called the Vulcan, was created by Texas-based 3D printing and robotics company ICON.
The project is a cooperation between Liz Lambert, El Cosmico’s owner, ICON and architects at Bjarke Ingels Group. Lambert wants to expand the existing El Cosmico hotel, adding 43 new units and 18 homes on a new 40-acre land. Model images of the hotel’s inside part show cream walls and rounded wooden surfaces full of colors that reflect the surrounding desert. In addition to the hotel, El Cosmico will include several 3D-printed homes, which are now priced for $2.29 million. It’s reported that the hotel units will cost between $200 and $450 per night.
The structures’ walls are made of a concrete called “lavacrete”, a particular low-carbon material created by ICON, which has a compressive(压力的) strength of 2,000 to 3,500 pounds per square inch.
ICON was founded in 2018, and its technology has since been used to build 3D-printed homes in Texas and Mexico. Besides printing houses and hotels, a few years ago, ICON built Mars Dune Alpha, a 3D-printed environment that copied conditions on the Red Planet’s surface. In 2022, the company got a $57 million contract for their Project Olympus, which is exploring ways to build 3D-printed structures on the moon using locally available materials.
Back on Earth, this 3D-printing technology has the potential to help deal with America’s affordable housing problem. In 2020, ICON constructed several houses for the Community First! Village in Austin, a program for people experiencing homelessness.
In the future, the expansion of El Cosmico may include affordable housing for hotel staff. Lambert said these plans were “in the background” but still moving forward. Construction on the new hotel is scheduled to conclude in 2026.
12. What is a feature of the 3D-printed hotel
A. It is eco-friendly as well as strong. B. It is surrounded by wooden houses.
C. It is out of place from the surroundings. D. It’s the result of a single company’s effort.
13. What is the author’s purpose in mentioning Mars Dune Alpha
A. To recommend a high-end printed hotel. B. To urge people to learn 3D-printed structures.
C. To illustrate ICON’s strong technology. D. To push the protection of the environment.
14. What is ICON’s technology intended to do
A. Print food for the homeless. B. Address America’s housing crisis.
C. Create smart robots in space. D. Offer hotel staff chances to travel.
15. What might be the best title for the text
A. Housing Crisis: A Big Issue in America B. ICON’s Lavacrete: Changing Construction
C. ICON: Leading in 3D-Printing Technology D. El Cosmico: A Large Hotel Being 3D-Printed
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The history of self-publishing dates back to the creation of the movable type printing press. Around 1439,German inventor Johannes Gutenberg introduced this technology in Europe. Before this, books were copied. The printing press allowed for the mass production of books, making it practical for individuals to publish their own works. At first, self-publishing wasn’t common.____16____By the 18th century, famous individuals like Benjamin Franklin published works like Poor Richard’s Almanack, showing the potential and influence of self-publishing.
With the arrival of digital technology, self-publishing has experienced a revolution (革新). Print-on-demand services, pioneered by companies like Xlibris and AuthorHouse, appeared in the late 1990s. ____17____The launch of Amazon’s Kindle Direct Publishing (KDP) brought another significant change, KDP made it easy for authors to publish e-books and reach a global audience.
The shift from physical books to e-books marks one of the key moments in self-publishing. ____18____With the help of online platforms, authors can upload manuscripts (稿件) and make them available to millions of readers almost immediately. Social media platforms like Twitter and Facebook have become necessary tools for self-published authors. ____19____What’s more, author platforms have also appeared, providing resources and networks to support self-publishing efforts.
____20____ Enhanced layout software and design tools make it easier for authors to create polished books without extensive skills. AI tools are changing how authors edit their manuscripts. This enables faster production and higher quality. Overall, self-publishing is developing rapidly with new technological advancements.
A. However, the seeds were planted for future growth.
B. E-books allow authors to publish their work quickly.
C. New authors have more opportunities now than ever.
D. Authors printed books as needed with these services.
E. Nowadays digital technology is transforming self-publishing.
F. Marketing is critical for the success of self-published books.
G. Writers can market their books directly to readers through them.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
On July 22nd, Jasper National Park, Canada witnessed an incredible act of heroism, Colleen Knull, an 18-year-old volunteer firefighter, took ____21____ to evacuate (疏散) 16 people from a wildfire, despite being off duty from her summer job at Jasper Lodge.
With less than a year of firefighting experience, Knull’s instincts (本能) ____22____ when she noticed smoke rising from the mountainside. Before the official evacuation order, she ____23____ guests at the camp and then realized a nearby hiker campground was unaware of the ____24____ . So she walked five minutes up the track and then ____25____ to evacuate everybody out of that area.
Knull gathered 16 hikers for a ____26____ four-hour hike through dangerous terrain (地形). Rebecca Tocher,one of the hikers, described the dangerous ____27____ , “There was intense smoke and ash falling constantly.” Despite the challenges, Knull’s____28____ remained firm. “She was an amazing leader, making sure everyone was working together,” Tocher added.
Knull’s____29____ with the area and firefighting training proved crucial. She ____30____ a recent trip up the track where 67 logs had been cut to clear the path, which led her to safety.
____31____ , Knull drove all 16 individuals out of the evacuation zone in her pickup truck. Her quick action and bravery ____32____ everyone’s safety, earning widespread praise.
Knull’s____33____ was simple yet very great, “I did it because I knew I’d want to go home and I wanted somebody there to help.” Her heroic actions ____34____ the power of quick thinking and ____35____ in the face of danger.
21. A. action B. turns C. notes D. pride
22. A. stood up B. kicked in C. took off D. paid off
23. A. recognized B. prohibited C. praised D. warned
24. A. program B. conflict C. danger D. trend
25. A. proceeded B. hesitated C. agreed D. afforded
26. A. similar B. tiring C. skillful D. boring
27. A. operations B. projects C. campaigns D. conditions
28. A. memory B. relief C. leadership D. principle
29. A. familiarity B. popularity C. interaction D. communication
30. A. missed B. recalled C. enjoyed D. demonstrated
31. A. Occasionally B. Frequently C. Ultimately D. Randomly
32. A. measured B. valued C. recorded D. ensured
33. A. demand B. character C. motivation D. challenge
34. A. reflect B. gain C. limit D. share
35. A. reputation B. selflessness C. privilege D. target
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A new study by researchers from the University of Toronto, Hangzhou Normal University and Harvard University has found that ____36____(simple) expressing trust in young children can promote their honesty.
Conducted through ____37____ series of field experiments with 328 kindergarteners, the international study was intended to know whether children were less likely to cheat in a simple test of counting accuracy if the adult ____38____(direct) the test had previously conveyed her trust in them. The results showed that when adults trusted children to help with small tasks, such as holding their house keys, and ____39____ (express) that they would trust them in the future, the children were significantly less likely to cheat on a subsequent test compared to children ____40____ weren’t given such trust messages.
“We were astonished by how powerful an effect a simple expression of trust had ____41____ children’s subsequent honesty was,” said Professor Li Zhao of Hangzhou Normal University. “It seems that even at a young age,children understand the value of trust and are willing to behave more honestly in response to feeling ____42____ (trust).”
Not only do the findings have important theoretical implications, but they also offer ____43____(practice) guidance to help parents and educators in developing moral character from an early age. “____44____(we) results point to the promise of using trust rather than threats or punishment _____45_____(develop) good qualities in children,” said Dr. Zhao.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
46. 明天的英语课轮到你作主题发言，请你以“中国神舟19号飞船(Shenzhou-19 spacecraft)发射成功”为主题写一篇发言稿，内容包括：
1.发射时间：2024年10月30日4时27分；
2.你的感想。
注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Good morning, everyone,
I’m excited to share with you the successful launch of China’s Shenzhou-19 spacecraft.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Thank you!
第二节（满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
The side door of the small aircraft was opened wide, and the wind rushed through the cargo hold (货仓). Packed tightly were fourteen silent people. Two of them were my adult children. Holding themselves perfectly still, they stared out at the endless sky.
When we reached a height of 4,300 feet, my son’s face turned pale as he carefully inched next to the opening, leaned (倾斜) sideways, and fell out of the airplane. Something went cold in my heart when I realized he was gone. But, only seconds later, instructions were being barked, and my daughter suddenly appeared in the same space just occupied by my son. She seemed a little nervous and then fell away into the wild blue sky after her brother.
For a quick moment, a desperate fear overcame me, and I wondered if that was the last time I would see them and whether they would land safely. But the thought soon passed as I felt a strong pull on my pack and was moved into position by our instructor.
With a big birthday approaching, two of my adult children had chosen to surprise me with an unforgettable way. I’d wanted to chicken out once we reached the airport, but when I heard a woman celebrating her fiftieth wedding anniversary decided to skydive, I thought that I had the courage to do it, too.
The wind blew louder as we went up further, each second feeling like an eternity (永生). My heart pounded in my chest quickly. Below me, the world seemed so distant, a patchwork of green fields and shining water. As I watched my children disappear into the vastness, a part of me wanted to scream, to pull them back into the safety of the aircraft. But another part, a deeper part, understood the excitement they sought and the freedom they had although they were afraid before skydiving.
注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
The instructor’s voice showed it was my turn.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
My son and daughter rushed to me when I landed.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
听力1～5 ABCCA 6～10 BCACA 11～15 BACBC 16～20 CBAAB
参考答案
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
1～5 ABCCA 6～10 BCACA 11～15 BACBC 16～20 CBAAB
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
【1~3题答案】
【答案】1. D 2. B 3. C
B
【4~7题答案】
【答案】4. B 5. C 6. A 7. D
C
【8~11题答案】
【答案】8. C 9. D 10. B 11. A
D
【12~15题答案】
【答案】12. A 13. C 14. B 15. D
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
【16~20题答案】
【答案】16. A 17. D 18. B 19. G 20. E
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
【21~35题答案】
【答案】21. A 22. B 23. D 24. C 25. A 26. B 27. D 28. C 29. A 30. B 31. C 32. D 33. C 34. A 35. B
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
【36~45题答案】
【答案】36. simply
37. a 38. directing
39. expressed
40. who##that
41. on##upon
42. trusted
43. practical
44. Our 45. to develop
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
【46题答案】
【答案】Good morning, everyone,
I’m excited to share with you the successful launch of China’s Shenzhou-19 spacecraft. It took place on October 30, 2024, at 4:27 AM. This achievement marks another significant milestone in China’s space exploration efforts. I feel immense pride knowing that our scientists and engineers have worked tirelessly to make this possible. The launch symbolizes our nation’s commitment to advancing technology and exploring the unknown. I believe that Shenzhou-19 will pave the way for future missions, inspiring young people to dream big and pursue careers in science and space.
Thank you!
第二节（满分25分）
【47题答案】
【答案】The instructor’s voice showed it was my turn. Taking a deep breath, I gathered all my courage. With a final glance at the world below, I let go and plunged into the open air. The wind rushed past me, a deafening roar in my ears. For a split second, panic threatened to overtake me, but then an indescribable sense of freedom washed over me. I felt weightless, like a bird soaring through the sky. The ground below seemed to rush up towards me, yet I was calm, enjoying this thrilling moment.
My son and daughter rushed to me when I landed. Their faces were beaming with excitement and pride. “Mom, you were amazing!” my daughter exclaimed, giving me a tight hug. My son nodded in agreement, his eyes shining. “We were so worried, but you did it!” he said. I looked at them, filled with a sense of accomplishment and love. This shared experience had brought us closer. We laughed and talked about our adventures in the sky, knowing that this was a birthday I would never forget, a day when we had all faced our fears and found a new kind of freedom together.
考生注意：
1. 本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
2. 答题前，考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。
3. 考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。
4. 本卷命题范围：高考范围。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例: How much is the shirt
A 19.15. B. 9.18. C. 9.15.
答案是 C。
1. How does the man sound
A. Proud. B. Sad. C. Anxious.
2. How much does a pie cost now
A. $4. B. $6. C. $10.
3. What was the weather like yesterday
A. Sunny. B. Cloudy. C. Rainy.
4. What does the man like playing on the weekend
A. Badminton. B. Tennis. C. Football.
5. What can we know about the woman
A. She reads with glasses. B. She is nearsighted. C. She doesn’t like swimming.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What is the man’s suggestion for the home page
A. Making the text smaller. B. Adding bigger pictures. C. Reducing some color.
7. What will the man do
A. Design a new home page.
B. Visit the woman’s manager.
C. Make a call.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. Who brought noodles to the West
A. European traders. B. Chinese businessmen. C. Italian officers.
9. Where did the pancake probably originate
A. In France. B. In China. C. In Greece.
10. What are the speakers mainly talking about
A. Food history. B. The world culture. C. Some cooking skills.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. What is a big issue currently in the speakers’ country
A. The forest fire. B. The wildlife habitat loss. C. The drought.
12. Where does the conversation take place
A. In a park. B. In a forest. C. In an office.
13. What is needed doing urgently
A. Rebuilding the park. B. Raising money. C. Creating a policy.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14. Which university has the man decided to study at
A. Duke University. B. King’s College London. C. Johns Hopkins University.
15. What led the woman to decide to major in medicine
A. Her relatives and parents’ advice.
B. Her desire to be near her home.
C. Her volunteer work experience.
16. When was the man admitted into a scholarship program
A. Eight months ago. B. Five months ago. C. Four months ago.
17. What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A. Teacher and student. B. Classmates. C. Father and daughter.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. What does the speaker’s team focus on
A. Historical digging. B. Children’s development. C. Promoting charity.
19. What does the speaker say about her research in Xi’ an
A. It was her most exciting project.
B. It made her team the most unique one.
C. It helped her team find the ancient statues.
20. What will the listeners do next
A. Donate some money. B. Listen to a science expert. C. Talk to the speaker.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Research Assistants Wanted
Our organization, the Royal College of Paediatrics and Child Health (RCPCH), is wanting TEN research assistants for our Children and Young People’s Engagement Team. We have over 23,000 members and fellows, and employ around 200 people, most of whom work in our London office in Holborn.
Basic Information
Work Location London WCl and home-based
Salary 3,500 per month plus excellent benefits
Working hours 35 hours per week
Responsibilities:
●You are responsible for providing vital support to a dynamic team working with children, young people and parents all over the UK. You’re responsible for providing the analysis of views, voices and experiences of children, young people and their families in relation to child health topics.
● Taking responsibility for performing literature searches and the production of reviews of the literature to support the delivery of engagement projects, you’ll critically review reports produced by peers (同行), academics and other agencies.
Requirements:
You have to have a degree qualified and have relevant experience in social or medical science statistics.
You should have experience of producing and presenting high-quality written reports and promotional information suitable for a range of audiences.
You should have experience of analyzing mixed datasets, including carrying out literature reviews, and applying proper advanced methods.
You have to be good at dealing with various problems, especially being able to understand and discuss complex problems around child health and health-related statistics.
Other information:
The College operates a modern working policy, so our coworkers work in the office for at least 40% over a four-week cycle and the rest time from home.
This role is offered as either a six-month fixed-term contract for full-time hours, or as a part-time fixed-term contract until 31 December 2025.
1. What are the research assistants expected to do
A. Voice their opinions on policies. B. Write literature works for children.
C. Cooperate with other agencies. D. Analyze data about child health.
2. What is a requirement for the applicants
A. A network of the audience. B. Good problem-solving ability.
C. A degree in literature and art. D. Rich experience in special care.
3. What do we know about the position
A. Its working hours is too long. B. Its contract can be changed easily.
C. Its working policy is flexible. D. Its salary is the highest locally.
B
Karen Keech Swerling worked in Hollywood as a costume designer for three decades. She and her husband were looking for a change of pace in retirement, so eight years ago they traded their house in Malibu for an early 1900s Victorian in Richmond’s museum district. Swerling turned the basement into a studio for her nonprofit organization, Richmond Really Sews!, and she offered free classes to anyone crazy about sewing.
Swerling said, “People chat while they’re sewing and become friends — I love it. Sewing allows us to express where we come from and how we feel. We can’t do that if we go to the store.”
Members of Richmond Really Sews! are people of different backgrounds. Every Saturday afternoon, they gather around 30 work stations with different sewing machines. On Nov. 2nd, they showcased their work at their annual fundraiser, Richmond Frocktails, a fashion show featuring their handmade creations. While Swerling donates her time and talent, she relies on money raised at the event to cover sewing machine maintenance and supplies.
In the spring, the group went to New York City, where they encountered famous fabric designers at Elliott Berman and Metro Textiles, When they returned to Richmond, they received a surprise: a 60-pound box of fabric s from Elliott Berman. “They’re sustainable fabric s from France and Italy and really high-end fabrics,” Swerling said.
Swerling says she loves sharing her knowledge as a way of honoring the teachers at California’s Long Beach City College, where she met a significant teacher, Alicia Annas, who helped her research the business and introduced her to friends in Hollywood.
Swerling’s first project was “Esperanza” with the American Film Institute in 1982. Though unpaid, the work made her known and brought her into the clothing industry so that she was able to go on to design the costumes for The Munsters Today series and the movie Far North. Over the next 33 years, she designed costumes for major feature films and TV shows. Despite her career success, Swerling says she feels the most fulfilled today, passing on her skills to others and keeping the art of sewing alive.
4. What does Swerling say about sewing
A. It increases her family’s income. B. It enlarges people’s social circle.
C. It cures people of their bad habits. D. It helps those with mental problems.
5. Why is Richmond Frocktails held every year
A. To popularize the concept of sewing. B. To attract more physical donations.
C. To collect funds for the organization. D. To expand the organization’s business.
6. How does Swerling probably feel about Alicia Annas
A. Grateful. B. Annoyed. C. Regretful. D. Scared.
7. How did Esperanza impact Swerling
A. It earned her a lot of money. B. It introduced her to many fabric designers.
C. It made her famous worldwide. D. It helped her break into the clothing industry.
C
Deeply rooted in the oral traditions of indigenous(土著的) communities, indigenous stories carry great significance. Such stories often convey moral lessons, societal norms and the shared wisdom of the community.Through these stories, the younger generations learn about their ancestors, the struggles they faced and the success they achieved. This develops a sense of continuity, strengthening the structure of indigenous societies.Moreover, by listening to and retelling these stories, community members contribute to the survival of indigenous languages.
Indigenous stories serve as windows into the different cultures worldwide. Each story is a unique expression of a community’s worldview, shaped by its history, environment and spiritual beliefs. Through these stories, we gain a deeper appreciation for the different ways people view the world. And by telling their stories, indigenous peoples invite others to look into their traditions, developing empathy(共情) and promoting a more interconnected world where different cultures are celebrated and respected.
Many indigenous stories explore themes of creation and the interconnectedness of the spiritual and material fields. Through these tales, individuals find a sense of purpose and connection to something greater than themselves.Indigenous stories provide stories of overcoming challenges, of not giving up in the face of hardship, and of the interconnectedness that combines communities together. In this way, storytelling promotes healing on both individual and communal levels.
While indigenous stories are of great importance, their continuation is threatened. For example, the impact of modernization has disturbed traditional storytelling practices. The use of indigenous stories for commercial purposes also hurts their authenticity(真实性). Fortunately, despite these challenges, there’s a growing global recognition of the need to preserve and reinstate indigenous stories.
Language restoration programs play an important role in preserving indigenous stories. They focus on teaching and bringing endangered languages back which helps oral stories pass down. Cooperative projects between indigenous communities and external partners, such as researchers and storytellers, contribute to the record and preservation of oral traditions. Digital platforms, podcasts, and interactive media provide opportunities to share indigenous stories with a global audience, raising awareness about the importance of indigenous storytelling.
8. What can be learned about indigenous stories from paragraph 2
A. They teach people how to live worldwide. B. They improve our ability to tell stories.
C They promote cross-culture understanding. D. They are a symbol of wisdom and spirits.
9. What do indigenous stories mean for people in trouble
A. Signs of identity. B. Forms of pleasure.
C. Means of survival. D. Sources of strength.
10. What does the underlined word“reinstate” in paragraph 4 mean
A. Learn. B. Restore. C. Interpret. D. Adapt.
11. What does the last paragraph mainly talk about
A. Efforts to preserve indigenous stories. B. Impacts of the interactive mass media.
C. Ways to share stories with the audience. D. Attitudes towards passing down stories.
D
Everything including 3D printers is bigger in Texas. The Lone Star State will soon be the site of the world’s first 3D-printed hotel, El Cosmico, which has begun construction in the desert north of Marfa. Photos of the site show a large 46.5-foot-wide and 15.5-foot-tall 3D printer laying sand-colored material onto the foundations, creating sand-colored walls. This machine, called the Vulcan, was created by Texas-based 3D printing and robotics company ICON.
The project is a cooperation between Liz Lambert, El Cosmico’s owner, ICON and architects at Bjarke Ingels Group. Lambert wants to expand the existing El Cosmico hotel, adding 43 new units and 18 homes on a new 40-acre land. Model images of the hotel’s inside part show cream walls and rounded wooden surfaces full of colors that reflect the surrounding desert. In addition to the hotel, El Cosmico will include several 3D-printed homes, which are now priced for $2.29 million. It’s reported that the hotel units will cost between $200 and $450 per night.
The structures’ walls are made of a concrete called “lavacrete”, a particular low-carbon material created by ICON, which has a compressive(压力的) strength of 2,000 to 3,500 pounds per square inch.
ICON was founded in 2018, and its technology has since been used to build 3D-printed homes in Texas and Mexico. Besides printing houses and hotels, a few years ago, ICON built Mars Dune Alpha, a 3D-printed environment that copied conditions on the Red Planet’s surface. In 2022, the company got a $57 million contract for their Project Olympus, which is exploring ways to build 3D-printed structures on the moon using locally available materials.
Back on Earth, this 3D-printing technology has the potential to help deal with America’s affordable housing problem. In 2020, ICON constructed several houses for the Community First! Village in Austin, a program for people experiencing homelessness.
In the future, the expansion of El Cosmico may include affordable housing for hotel staff. Lambert said these plans were “in the background” but still moving forward. Construction on the new hotel is scheduled to conclude in 2026.
12. What is a feature of the 3D-printed hotel
A. It is eco-friendly as well as strong. B. It is surrounded by wooden houses.
C. It is out of place from the surroundings. D. It’s the result of a single company’s effort.
13. What is the author’s purpose in mentioning Mars Dune Alpha
A. To recommend a high-end printed hotel. B. To urge people to learn 3D-printed structures.
C. To illustrate ICON’s strong technology. D. To push the protection of the environment.
14. What is ICON’s technology intended to do
A. Print food for the homeless. B. Address America’s housing crisis.
C. Create smart robots in space. D. Offer hotel staff chances to travel.
15. What might be the best title for the text
A. Housing Crisis: A Big Issue in America B. ICON’s Lavacrete: Changing Construction
C. ICON: Leading in 3D-Printing Technology D. El Cosmico: A Large Hotel Being 3D-Printed
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The history of self-publishing dates back to the creation of the movable type printing press. Around 1439,German inventor Johannes Gutenberg introduced this technology in Europe. Before this, books were copied. The printing press allowed for the mass production of books, making it practical for individuals to publish their own works. At first, self-publishing wasn’t common.____16____By the 18th century, famous individuals like Benjamin Franklin published works like Poor Richard’s Almanack, showing the potential and influence of self-publishing.
With the arrival of digital technology, self-publishing has experienced a revolution (革新). Print-on-demand services, pioneered by companies like Xlibris and AuthorHouse, appeared in the late 1990s. ____17____The launch of Amazon’s Kindle Direct Publishing (KDP) brought another significant change, KDP made it easy for authors to publish e-books and reach a global audience.
The shift from physical books to e-books marks one of the key moments in self-publishing. ____18____With the help of online platforms, authors can upload manuscripts (稿件) and make them available to millions of readers almost immediately. Social media platforms like Twitter and Facebook have become necessary tools for self-published authors. ____19____What’s more, author platforms have also appeared, providing resources and networks to support self-publishing efforts.
____20____ Enhanced layout software and design tools make it easier for authors to create polished books without extensive skills. AI tools are changing how authors edit their manuscripts. This enables faster production and higher quality. Overall, self-publishing is developing rapidly with new technological advancements.
A. However, the seeds were planted for future growth.
B. E-books allow authors to publish their work quickly.
C. New authors have more opportunities now than ever.
D. Authors printed books as needed with these services.
E. Nowadays digital technology is transforming self-publishing.
F. Marketing is critical for the success of self-published books.
G. Writers can market their books directly to readers through them.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
On July 22nd, Jasper National Park, Canada witnessed an incredible act of heroism, Colleen Knull, an 18-year-old volunteer firefighter, took ____21____ to evacuate (疏散) 16 people from a wildfire, despite being off duty from her summer job at Jasper Lodge.
With less than a year of firefighting experience, Knull’s instincts (本能) ____22____ when she noticed smoke rising from the mountainside. Before the official evacuation order, she ____23____ guests at the camp and then realized a nearby hiker campground was unaware of the ____24____ . So she walked five minutes up the track and then ____25____ to evacuate everybody out of that area.
Knull gathered 16 hikers for a ____26____ four-hour hike through dangerous terrain (地形). Rebecca Tocher,one of the hikers, described the dangerous ____27____ , “There was intense smoke and ash falling constantly.” Despite the challenges, Knull’s____28____ remained firm. “She was an amazing leader, making sure everyone was working together,” Tocher added.
Knull’s____29____ with the area and firefighting training proved crucial. She ____30____ a recent trip up the track where 67 logs had been cut to clear the path, which led her to safety.
____31____ , Knull drove all 16 individuals out of the evacuation zone in her pickup truck. Her quick action and bravery ____32____ everyone’s safety, earning widespread praise.
Knull’s____33____ was simple yet very great, “I did it because I knew I’d want to go home and I wanted somebody there to help.” Her heroic actions ____34____ the power of quick thinking and ____35____ in the face of danger.
21. A. action B. turns C. notes D. pride
22. A. stood up B. kicked in C. took off D. paid off
23. A. recognized B. prohibited C. praised D. warned
24. A. program B. conflict C. danger D. trend
25. A. proceeded B. hesitated C. agreed D. afforded
26. A. similar B. tiring C. skillful D. boring
27. A. operations B. projects C. campaigns D. conditions
28. A. memory B. relief C. leadership D. principle
29. A. familiarity B. popularity C. interaction D. communication
30. A. missed B. recalled C. enjoyed D. demonstrated
31. A. Occasionally B. Frequently C. Ultimately D. Randomly
32. A. measured B. valued C. recorded D. ensured
33. A. demand B. character C. motivation D. challenge
34. A. reflect B. gain C. limit D. share
35. A. reputation B. selflessness C. privilege D. target
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A new study by researchers from the University of Toronto, Hangzhou Normal University and Harvard University has found that ____36____(simple) expressing trust in young children can promote their honesty.
Conducted through ____37____ series of field experiments with 328 kindergarteners, the international study was intended to know whether children were less likely to cheat in a simple test of counting accuracy if the adult ____38____(direct) the test had previously conveyed her trust in them. The results showed that when adults trusted children to help with small tasks, such as holding their house keys, and ____39____ (express) that they would trust them in the future, the children were significantly less likely to cheat on a subsequent test compared to children ____40____ weren’t given such trust messages.
“We were astonished by how powerful an effect a simple expression of trust had ____41____ children’s subsequent honesty was,” said Professor Li Zhao of Hangzhou Normal University. “It seems that even at a young age,children understand the value of trust and are willing to behave more honestly in response to feeling ____42____ (trust).”
Not only do the findings have important theoretical implications, but they also offer ____43____(practice) guidance to help parents and educators in developing moral character from an early age. “____44____(we) results point to the promise of using trust rather than threats or punishment _____45_____(develop) good qualities in children,” said Dr. Zhao.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
46. 明天的英语课轮到你作主题发言，请你以“中国神舟19号飞船(Shenzhou-19 spacecraft)发射成功”为主题写一篇发言稿，内容包括：
1.发射时间：2024年10月30日4时27分；
2.你的感想。
注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Good morning, everyone,
I’m excited to share with you the successful launch of China’s Shenzhou-19 spacecraft.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Thank you!
第二节（满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
The side door of the small aircraft was opened wide, and the wind rushed through the cargo hold (货仓). Packed tightly were fourteen silent people. Two of them were my adult children. Holding themselves perfectly still, they stared out at the endless sky.
When we reached a height of 4,300 feet, my son’s face turned pale as he carefully inched next to the opening, leaned (倾斜) sideways, and fell out of the airplane. Something went cold in my heart when I realized he was gone. But, only seconds later, instructions were being barked, and my daughter suddenly appeared in the same space just occupied by my son. She seemed a little nervous and then fell away into the wild blue sky after her brother.
For a quick moment, a desperate fear overcame me, and I wondered if that was the last time I would see them and whether they would land safely. But the thought soon passed as I felt a strong pull on my pack and was moved into position by our instructor.
With a big birthday approaching, two of my adult children had chosen to surprise me with an unforgettable way. I’d wanted to chicken out once we reached the airport, but when I heard a woman celebrating her fiftieth wedding anniversary decided to skydive, I thought that I had the courage to do it, too.
The wind blew louder as we went up further, each second feeling like an eternity (永生). My heart pounded in my chest quickly. Below me, the world seemed so distant, a patchwork of green fields and shining water. As I watched my children disappear into the vastness, a part of me wanted to scream, to pull them back into the safety of the aircraft. But another part, a deeper part, understood the excitement they sought and the freedom they had although they were afraid before skydiving.
注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
The instructor’s voice showed it was my turn.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
My son and daughter rushed to me when I landed.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
听力1～5 ABCCA 6～10 BCACA 11～15 BACBC 16～20 CBAAB
参考答案
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
1～5 ABCCA 6～10 BCACA 11～15 BACBC 16～20 CBAAB
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
【1~3题答案】
【答案】1. D 2. B 3. C
B
【4~7题答案】
【答案】4. B 5. C 6. A 7. D
C
【8~11题答案】
【答案】8. C 9. D 10. B 11. A
D
【12~15题答案】
【答案】12. A 13. C 14. B 15. D
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
【16~20题答案】
【答案】16. A 17. D 18. B 19. G 20. E
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
【21~35题答案】
【答案】21. A 22. B 23. D 24. C 25. A 26. B 27. D 28. C 29. A 30. B 31. C 32. D 33. C 34. A 35. B
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
【36~45题答案】
【答案】36. simply
37. a 38. directing
39. expressed
40. who##that
41. on##upon
42. trusted
43. practical
44. Our 45. to develop
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
【46题答案】
【答案】Good morning, everyone,
I’m excited to share with you the successful launch of China’s Shenzhou-19 spacecraft. It took place on October 30, 2024, at 4:27 AM. This achievement marks another significant milestone in China’s space exploration efforts. I feel immense pride knowing that our scientists and engineers have worked tirelessly to make this possible. The launch symbolizes our nation’s commitment to advancing technology and exploring the unknown. I believe that Shenzhou-19 will pave the way for future missions, inspiring young people to dream big and pursue careers in science and space.
Thank you!
第二节（满分25分）
【47题答案】
【答案】The instructor’s voice showed it was my turn. Taking a deep breath, I gathered all my courage. With a final glance at the world below, I let go and plunged into the open air. The wind rushed past me, a deafening roar in my ears. For a split second, panic threatened to overtake me, but then an indescribable sense of freedom washed over me. I felt weightless, like a bird soaring through the sky. The ground below seemed to rush up towards me, yet I was calm, enjoying this thrilling moment.
My son and daughter rushed to me when I landed. Their faces were beaming with excitement and pride. “Mom, you were amazing!” my daughter exclaimed, giving me a tight hug. My son nodded in agreement, his eyes shining. “We were so worried, but you did it!” he said. I looked at them, filled with a sense of accomplishment and love. This shared experience had brought us closer. We laughed and talked about our adventures in the sky, knowing that this was a birthday I would never forget, a day when we had all faced our fears and found a new kind of freedom together.
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