Unit 4 Friends forever Developing ideas Reading Language points课件

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Unit 4
Unit 4
Friends forever
1. The next morning I was to start for the West to make my fortune.
第二天一早我就要去西部赚大钱了。
Paraphrase:
The next morning I was going to leave (New York) for the West as planned, with the aim of making a large sum of money.
make one’s fortune: to become very rich 发财
e.g. Jack made his fortune in car sales.
make a/one’s fortune 发财
seek one’s fortune 外出寻找发财机会, 找出路
try one’s fortune 碰运气
be worth a fortune 值一大笔钱
cost a fortune 要花一大笔钱
tell one’s fortune 给某人算命
have the good fortune to do sth. 有幸做某事
【语境应用】根据括号内的汉语提示补全下面句子(每空一词)。
1) I _______ _______ _______ (很幸运) to work with a brilliant head of department last year.
2) A number of young people come to the city to _______ _______ _______ (找出路).
3) He _______ _______ _______ (发了财) by developing oil business when he was young.
4) Knowing that it was easy to find diamond in the desert, he went there _______ _______ _______ (碰运气).
5) I _______ _______ _______ _______ _______ (足够幸运地遇到) the professor who appreciated my paintings very much.
made a fortune
had the fortune
seek
their fortune
try his fortune
was fortunate enough to meet
2. Well, we agreed that night that we would meet here again exactly twenty years from that date and time, no matter what our conditions might be or from what distance we might have to come.
反正, 那天晚上我们约定，不管日后各自情况如何，不管距离多远, 都要在二十年后的同一天、同一时间在这儿再聚。
no matter: 不管, 无论 , 与what/how/who/ where/ when等疑问词连用, 引导让步状语从句, 相当于whatever/ however/ whoever/ wherever/whenever等, 可置于句首、句中或句尾。
“no matter+疑问词”只能引导让步状语从句，而whatever, whoever, whichever除了可以引导让步状语从句外，还可以引导名词性从句。
e.g. No matter how complicated the situation was, he could deal with it successfully.
No matter what happens, I’ll always be there for you!
No matter where I want to go, it must be quiet and could make me regain the strength.
【语境应用】根据汉语意思完成句子。
1) 不管在哪里, 他都养成了早餐前散步的习惯。
______________________, he makes it a rule to go for a walk before breakfast.
2) 无论发生什么, 我们都必须保持镇定。
________________________, we must keep calm.
No matter where he is
No matter what happened
3. We figured that in twenty years each of us ought to have our destiny worked out and our fortunes made, whatever they were going to be.
我们当时觉得, 不管要做什么，二十年的时间足够自己找到出路、挣到钱。
We could also say:
We thought that after no matter what our future held or how much money we would make, we would find out in twenty years’ time.
1) ought to: used to say that someone should do something because it is the best or most sensible thing to do
应该、应当
情态动词, 没有人称、数和时态的变化，后接动词原形，用法与should基本相同。
否定式：ought not to do…/ oughtn’t to do…
一般疑问式：Ought +主语+ to do…
e.g. You were out enjoying yourself when you ought to have been studying.
We ought to get her a present for her birthday.
You ought to go to class right away.
【语境应用】根据括号内的汉语提示补全下面句子。
1) To be a top student, we ______________ (应该) be strict with ourselves.
2) Once lost in the forest, you ______________ (应该留在) where you are waiting for help.
3) We ______________ (应该尊重) those who have such good qualities as generosity and patience.
4) You ______________ (不该开车) if you’re tired.
ought to
ought to remain
ought to respect
oughtn’t to drive
2) work out
to calculate something 计算；算出
to find the answer to something 找……的答案；解决
to develop in a successful way 成功地发展
to train the body by physical exercise 锻炼身体；做运动
e.g. It’s a very strange situation. I can’t work it out.
More and more people work out at the gym. a
(1) work at/ on 从事，致力于
work for 为……工作；努力促成
work as 当……，做……工作
(2) turn out 结果是，证明是 break out 爆发
carry out 执行，实施 make out 理解，弄清楚
give out 分发；发出；用完，耗尽
run out 用完，耗尽
【语境应用】单句语法填空。
1) We’d better discuss everything in detail before we work _______ the plan.
2) We need to put in our time and work _______ our skills.
3) I could hear voices but I couldn’t make _______ what they were saying.
out
on/ at
out
4. I came a thousand miles to stand in this door tonight, and it’s worth it if my old partner turns up.
今晚，我从千里之外赶来站在这扇门前，只要我的老朋友出现, 这一切就都是值得的。
1) worth adj. having a value in money, etc 值……钱
used to recommend the action mentioned because you think it may be useful, enjoyable, etc. 值得
e.g. How much is this painting worth
The museum is certainly worth a visit.
worthy adj. 值得的
值得做
of sth.
of being done
to be done
be worthy ＋
worthwhile adj. 值得花时间/金钱/精力的
It is worthwhile to do/doing sth. 值得……
be worth＋
钱(价值数量词) 值……钱
be (well) worth doing (很)值得做
be worth it 值得
【语境应用】语法填空。
One of the pictures is ________ (worth)￡50,000.
2) The movie was definitely worth ________ (see).
3) High prices in the UK make it worthwhile for buyers to ________ (look) abroad.
4) Two points in this report are especially _________ (worth) of notice.
5) The novel is worthy _________ (read) a second time.
worth
seeing
look
worthy
to be read
2) turn up:
to arrive or show up at an appointed or expected time or place
(常指出其不意地或经长久等待后)出现, 到来, 露面
increase the loudness of (a radio, television, etc)
开大, 调高(收音机、电视等)的音量a
e.g. The man didn’t turn up in the pub until closing time.
be found (esp by chance) after being lost
(失去后)被发现或找到(尤指偶然地)
e.g. I can't hear the radio very well; could you turn it up a bit
e.g. Don’t worry about the letter — I’m sure it’ll turn up.
turn短语
turn away 走开; 转身; 不许进入
turn down 拒绝; 把(声音)调低
turn back 返回, 退回
turn out 结果是……, 证明是……
turn to 开始, 着手; 转向; 求助于
turn into 变成
turn over 移交; 翻身; 使翻转
turn on/off 开/关(电视、灯等)
【语境应用】 用适当的介词或副词填空。
1) Don’t turn the TV ________. I’m trying to read.
2) They offered her the job but she turned it ________.
3) Don’t worry about your watch; it will turn ________.
4) I get into a trouble, but I don’t know who to turn ________.
5) If he doesn’t turn ________, we shall have to go without him.
6) It was a difficult time, but in the end things turned ________ all right.
down
up
up
up
to
out