Unit 5 Into the wild Developing ideas Language points课件

(共44张PPT)
Unit 5
Unit 5
Into the wild
An Encounter with Nature
1. recovered from the shock 从震惊中恢复过来
recover v. to recover from a bad experience. (从糟糕经历中)恢复
to get better after an illness, accident, shock etc 恢复健康，康复
recover from 恢复，痊愈
e.g. After a few days of fever, she began to recover.
He’s in hospital, recovering from a heart attack.
to return to a normal condition after a period of trouble or difficulty 恢复常态；恢复
e.g. The tourist industry is recovering to pre-war levels.
to get back something that was taken from you, lost, or almost destroyed 重新获得﹔寻回
e.g. Four paintings stolen from the gallery have been recovered.
recovery n. 恢复；收回
【语境应用】单句语法填空。
1) My father is still recovering _________ the operation.
2) Your mother is now in _________ (recover).
from
recovery
2. An encounter with Nature
encounter n. an unexpected or casual meeting with sb or sth 意外地遇见，邂逅， 后常跟介词with。
e.g. His first encounter with Wilson was back in 1989.
vt. to meet (someone) unexpectedly or to confront sth bad 意外地遇见，与……邂逅；遭遇，遇到
encounter problems/ difficulties 遇到问题/困难
e.g. She encountered an old friend on her way home.
Although we encountered so many problems in our work, we never gave up.
表示“偶然碰到”的短语还有： come/run across, run into
表示“遇到(困难)”的短语还有：run into, meet with
【语境应用】单句语法填空。
1) I had a close encounter __________ a poisonous (有毒的) snake in the woods yesterday.
2) She didn’t remember we __________ (encounter) last summer.
with
encountered
3. One of the best things about this job is that you can observe animals in their natural environment.
这项工作的好处之一是你可以观察到自然状态下的动物。
observe vt. & vi. 1) to see and notice (sb/sth); to watch carefully 看到；观察
observe + sb doing sth 观察/ 看到某人正在做某事
observe + sb do sth 观察/看到某人做某事
that引导的表语从句，that只起连接作用，但不能省略。
observe vt. 2) to obey (rules, laws, etc) 遵守(规则、法律等)
3) to celebrate (festivals, birthdays, anniversaries, etc) 庆祝，庆贺
e.g. Have you observed any changes lately
She observed a man walking / walk on the opposite side of the street.
Observe how the people in the group interact.
We must observe these rules in our school.
Do you observe the Spring Festival in your country
【语境应用】根据括号内的汉语提示补全下面句子(每空一词)。
1) I together with my parents will go to __________ __________ __________ __________ (庆祝我爷爷的生日) on Sunday morning.
2) Though having lived abroad for years, many Chinese still __________ __________ __________ __________ (遵守中国传统风俗).
3) I __________ __________ __________ __________ _________ (注意到他在擦地板) when I went downstairs.
observe my grandfather’s birthday
observe traditional Chinese customs
observed him cleaning the floor
4. As the world’s first National park, Yellowstone is famous for the variety of its wildlife, but it is probably best known for its bears. 黄石公园是世界上第一个国家公园，因其野生生物的多样性而闻名，不过其中最广为人知的可能还是那里的熊。
variety n. 1) the differences within a group, set of actions etc that make it interesting 多样化，变化
e.g. We all need variety in our diet.
2) a different type of something 不同种类；不同品种
a variety of / varieties of 各种各样的
e.g. I was impressed by the variety of dishes on offer.
(特价)出售的
various adj. 各种不同的，各种各样的
variously adv. 以各种方式；不同地
varied adj. 多变的；各式各样的
vary vi. 相异；变化，变更
vary from …to … 从……到……不等
vary with … 随……变化而变化
3) many different types of things or people 各种各样；多种类型
e.g. A wide variety of flowers were on show in the street.
【语境应用】单项语法填空。
1) He resigned for a variety of ________ (reason).
2) He has been ________ (various) described as a hero, a genius and a bully.
3) The lake has more than 20 varieties ________fish.
reasons
variously
of
5. Despite a weight of up to 300 kilograms, they can run at a speed of around 64 kilometres per hour and are also excellent swimmers.
虽然体重最高可达300公斤，它们却能以约64公里的时速奔跑，还非常擅长游泳。
despite prep. without being affected by; in spite of 虽然， 尽管；其后可接名词(短语)或动词-ing形式。
e.g. I still enjoyed the week despite the weather.
Despite applying for hundreds of jobs, he is still out of
work.
despite prep. 虽然，尽管，作状语；
although conj. 虽然，尽管，引导状语从句
原句可转化为：
Although the bears weigh up to 300 kilograms, they can run at a speed of around 64 kilometres per hour and are also excellent swimmers.
despite和although
despite意思上相当于in spite of (尽管) 二者后跟句子时，常用结构despite / in spite of the fact that ...尽管……
e.g. She went to Spain in spite of / despite the fact that her doctor had told her to rest.
in spite of / despite oneself 不由自主地
e.g. In spite of / Despite myself, I began to enjoy the movie.
【语境应用】汉译英。
1) 虽然我昨天生病了，我还是去了学校。
In spite of / Despite the fact that I was ill, I still went to school yesterday.
Although I was ill, I still went to school yesterday.
In spite of / Despite my illness, I still went to school yesterday.
2) 他太累了，不由自主地睡着了。
He was very tired and fell asleep in spite of / despite himself.
6. While I was concentrating on photographing this amazing scene, I suddenly had a feeling that I was being watched.
我正聚精会神地拍摄这惊人的景观，突然感觉有什么在盯着我。
concentrate vi. & vt. to give most of your attention or effort to one thing 全神贯注，专注，专心
concentrate on sth. 专注于
concentrate one’s efforts/ attention on sth. 集中精力/注意力于
e.g. Be quiet – let me concentrate on my homework.
Doctors are aiming to concentrate more efforts on
prevention than cure.
“全神贯注于……”的其他表达：
focus on
focus/ fix one’s mind/ attention on
put one’s heart into
be absorbed/ buried/ lost in
devote oneself to= be devoted to (to是介词)
concentration n. 集中；专心
【语境应用】单句语法填空。
1) I’m concentrating my efforts __________ preparing for tomorrow’s exam.
2) Stress and tiredness often result in a lack of ___________ (concentrate).
3) With his attention ___________ (concentrate) on a book, he didn’t notice me come in.
on
concentration
concentrated
that引导的同位语从句多位于idea, fact, evidence, hope, belief, wish, doubt, news, advice, suggestion, promise等包含一定内容的抽象名词后面，对这个名词进行解释说明。
e.g. The news that he won the game excited us a lot.
I received a message that she would be late.
While I was concentrating on photographing this amazing scene, I suddenly had a feeling that I was being watched.
that引导的同位语从句，说明feeling的具体内容。
引导同位语从句的词通常有that, whether, how, when, where 等(if, which不能引导同位语从句)。that在同位语从句中没有词义，不充当句子成分，且不能省略。
e.g. He was tortured by the doubt whether he would accept their presents.
7. With water falling off its thick, brown hair, the bear stared back at me.
它也盯着我，厚厚的棕色皮毛滴着水珠。
with+宾语+v.-ing形式(宾补)构成的复合结构
with / without复合结构在句中常作状语、定语。使用该结构可以使句子简洁明了，增强语言的表现力。其形式如下：
1) with / without +名词/代词+介词短语。
e.g. We sat on the dry grass with our backs to the wall.
2) with / without +名词/代词+形容词。
e.g. With the weather so close, ten to one it’ll rain presently.
3) with / without +名词/代词+副词。
e.g. Holmes and Watson sat with the light on for half an hour.
4) with / without +名词/代词+非谓语动词。
e.g. Possibly this person died without anyone knowing where the coins were hidden.
All the afternoon Jack worked with the door locked.
With much money to spend, the boy was going to buy many books.
5) with / without +名词/代词+名词。
e.g. He died with his daughter yet a schoolgirl.
with / without复合结构的句法功能
1) 作状语。
e.g. With the exams coming next week, I have no time for a social life. (表示原因)
With the medicine box under his arm, the doctor hurried off to look after the old lady. (表示伴随)
With conditions in every way favorable, the man might succeed. (表示条件)
2) 作定语。
e.g. You can just show the clerk a piece of paper with my name written on it.
【语境应用】翻译下列句子并写出句中with / without复合结构的形式及其句法功能。
1) With machinery to do all the work, they will soon have got the crops in.
2) The boy always sleeps with his head on the arm.
由于所有的工作都是由机器完成的，他们很快就会收割完庄稼。
with +名词+非谓语动词；作原因状语
那个男孩总是头枕着胳膊睡觉。
with +名词+介词短语；作伴随状语
3) With so many children to support, they both have to work full-time.
4) There were some birds on the wall, with their eyes carved out of the rock and painted white.
由于有这么多孩子要抚养，他们俩不得不全天工作。
with +名词+非谓语动词；作原因状语
墙上有一些鸟，它们的眼睛是由岩石雕刻而成并涂成白色。
with +名词+非谓语动词；作定语
5) The manager walked into the meeting room, with a file in his hands.
6) With Mary away John felt miserable.
7) With the money added, we will have enough money for the trip.
经理走进会议室，手里拿着一份文件。
with +名词+介词短语；作伴随状语
玛丽走了，约翰因此觉得很不开心。
with +名词+副词；作原因状语
如果加上这些钱，我们这次旅行需要的钱就够了。
with +名词+非谓语动词；作条件状语
8. When I recovered from the shock, I looked at my camera.
等我从震惊中缓过神来，我查看了相机。
recover v. 1) to return to a normal state of health, mind, or strength (从糟糕经历中)恢复
2) to be well again 康复
3) to get back; regain 重新获得
recover from 从……中恢复
recover oneself 静下心来
e.g. The boy is gradually recovering from his heart operation.
It will be at least three months before he can recover and return to work.
He lost his suitcase, but he recovered it at the railway station.
recovery n. 恢复；康复；复得，找回
make a full recovery 完全康复
make a quick/ slow recovery 恢复快/ 缓慢
【语境应用】单句语法填空。
1) She recovered _____________ her surprise, and answered calmly.
2) He’s in hospital, ______________ (recover) from a heart attack.
3) To his parents’ relief, the boy made a quick _____________ (recover) after the operation.
4) Hospital patients who see tree branches out their window are likely ______________ (recover) at a faster rate than patients who see buildings or sky instead.
from
recovering
recovery
to recover
shock n. a sudden, unexpected and usually unpleasant event or experience 吃惊，震惊；令人震惊的事
v. to make someone feel upset or surprised 使震惊，使惊愕
be in a state of shock 惊魂未定；处于休克状态
give sb a shock 使某人震惊
come as a shock 非常震惊
It shocks sb to see/ hear … 看到/ 听到……使某人震惊
e.g. Chuck's death came as a complete shock to all of us.
It shocks me to hear that the factory would have to close.
shocking adj. 令人震惊的
shocked adj. 震惊的
be shocked at/ by 对……感到震惊
be shocked to see/ hear… 震惊地看到/ 听到……
a shocked look/ expression/ voice 震惊的表情/声音
【语境应用】完成句子。
1) After the crash, most of the passengers _________________ _____ (从震惊中恢复过来), staring at each other.
2) The parents __________________ (对……感到震惊) the news that their son needed an operation on his knee.
3) It _______________________ (让我相当震惊) to be told I was seriously ill.
recovered from the shock
were shocked at/ by
gave me quite a shock
8. It is after all we who are the visitors to their world.
毕竟，我们才是他们世界的访客。
It is/was … who/that …强调句，本句中强调主语we。
强调句结构为：It + be + 被强调的部分 + that / who + 句子的其他部分
强调句可以用来强调句子的主语、宾语和状语等，但不能强调谓语动词。
当被强调部分是人时，可以用who也可以用that；
当被强调部分不是人时，用that。
e.g. It was she who / that gave me the money.
就是她给了我钱。(强调主语)
It is tea that I like to drink, not coffee.
我喜欢喝的是茶而不是咖啡。(强调宾语)
It was from that time on that I became a true soldier.
正是从那个时候起，我才成为一名真正的战士。
(强调状语)
强调句的特殊句型
(1) 一般疑问句：Is/ Was it + 被强调部分+ that / who + 其他？
e.g. Is it the book that you want to read
(2) 特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+ is/ was it + that / who +其他？
e.g. What was it that made him so happy
(3) no until的强调句式： It is / was not until… + that +其他。
e.g. It was not until yesterday that I knew the bad news.
【语境应用】Ⅰ. 单句语法填空。
1. It was Marie Curie and her husband ________ discovered radium.
2. It was in the factory ________ I got to know him.
Ⅱ. 根据汉语意思完成句子。
1. 正是他的持续努力使得中国逐渐发生变化。
____________________________ caused China to change gradually.
2. 当我感到孤独时我才意识到朋友的重要性。
________________________ I realized the importance of friends.
who/ that
that
It was his continuous efforts that
It was when I felt lonely that
after all 1) used to say that something should be remembered or considered, because it helps to explain what you have just said 毕竟
2) in spite of what you thought was true or expected to happen 终究，还是
e.g. Why are you so anxious It isn’t your problem after all.
I thought I would fail the exam, but I passed after all.
其他与all有关的短语：
all in all 总的说来，从各方面考虑
in all 总共，共计
above all 最重要的是，尤其是(强调重要性)
first of all 首先，第一(强调顺序)
【语境应用】用all 的相关短语完成句子。
1) Children need many things, but __________they need love.
2) I am glad to join you in playing this game, but __________ please allow me to introduce myself to you.
3) These things cost $ 3000 ________, which was beyond belief.
4) The opening ceremony isn’t so good, but _________ I consider it as a success.
5) Bob thought he couldn’t go to the party because he had to write a report, but he went __________.
above all
first of all
in all
all in all
after all
in all, after all, first of all, above all, all in all