Unit 6 At one with nature Understanding ideas Language points课件
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| 名称 | Unit 6 At one with nature Understanding ideas Language points课件 |
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| 格式 | pptx | ||
| 文件大小 | 4.7MB | ||
| 资源类型 | 试卷 | ||
| 版本资源 | 外研版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2026-01-11 18:36:15 | ||
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(共31张PPT)
Unit 6
At one with nature
6
U N I T
Longji Rice Terraces
These terraces were built by the local Zhuang and Yao people, Guangxi is home.
龙脊梯田的建造者是广西当地的壮族和瑶族居民。
Paraphrase：
These terraces were built by the local Zhuang and Yao people. Guangxi is home to them.
be home to 是……的居住地, to为介词
“介词to+关系代词whom”引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词the local Zhuang and Yao people。
to whom
2. Reaching as far as the eye can see, these terraces cover tall mountains, often from the bottom to the very top.
目之所及，梯田包裹着巍峨的高山，往往从山脚一直盘绕
到山顶。
Paraphrase：These terraces stretch all the way to the very far end of our vision, and often range from the bottom to the very top of tall mountains.
v.-ing形式在句中作状语，修饰说明梯田分布广泛程度
介词短语作状语，补充说明前面句子中动作的程度
as far as the eye can see 目之所及
e.g. The bleak moorland stretched on all sides as far as the eye could see.
荒凉的旷野向四面伸展开去，一望无际。
from the bottom to the very top 从山脚一直到山顶；very经常会与top或bottom连用，强调程度的极限
e.g. She worked her way up from the bottom to the very top of the company.
她从公司的底层一直努力工作到了公司的最顶层。
3. So why did these people go to so much trouble to turn the entire mountains into terraces
为什么当地人要如此大费周章，将整片山变成梯田呢？
go to the trouble to do: to make an effort to do sth
大费周章做某事
take the trouble to do 费力、费神做某事
e.g. Why did they go to the trouble to build the dam
4. The flat terraces catch the rainwater and prevent the soil from being washed away.
水平的梯田能够储存雨水，防止土壤流失。
prevent sb / sth (from) doing sth 阻止……做某事
e.g. Your quick action prevented a serious accident.
My back injury may prevent me (from) playing in tomorrow’s game.
prevent v. to stop sth from happening, or stop sb from doing sth 阻挡，防止
prevention n. 预防；防止；防范
词条 用法 例句
prevent sb (from) doing sth 阻止某人做某事 We must prevent the water from being polluted.
stop sb (from) doing sth 让某人不做某事 You can’t stop people from saying what they think.
keep sb from doing sth 让某人不做某事 We’ve got to do something to keep these people from destroying the forest.
from在主动句子可以省略
from不可以省略，为什么呢？
【语境应用】单句语法填空。
1) Nothing could prevent him _____________ (sail) round the world alone.
2) The plan might be prevented from _____________ (be) carried out.
3) He _____________ (prevent) from going into the manager’s office.
4) _____________ (prevent) is better than cure, so start taking care of yourself.
was prevented
Prevention
sailing
being
e.g. Floods in Bangladesh have washed hundreds of homes
away.
The rain had washed away the footprints.
e.g. My anxiety was washed away.
wash away: if water washes sth away, it carries it away with great force 冲垮; 冲走
wash away: to get rid of unhappy feelings, thoughts, or memories 消除 (不愉快的情绪、想法、记忆)
5. But perhaps is
people have worked in harmony with nature to make these terraces and grow rice.
也许最令人惊叹的还是人与自然和谐相处建造梯田并种植水稻的方式。
what is most significant
what 引导的主语从句
the way
in which
in which引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词the way
Paraphrase：But perhaps the most important thing is how people respect nature and have worked with it to make these terraces and grow rice.
harmony n. 1) when people live or work together without fighting or disagreeing with each other
(一起生活或工作时的) 融洽相处
2) the pleasant effect made by different things that form an attractive whole 和谐，协调
3) the way in which different notes that are played or sung together combine to make a pleasant sound 和声
in harmony with 与……协调；与……相配
e.g. Your suggestions are not in harmony with the aims of this project.
e.g. Only when each of us realise the importance of environment and we are in harmony with nature can we have a harmonious earth.
harmonious adj. 和谐的, 协调的, 和睦的
harmonious society 和谐社会
harmoniously adv. 和谐地
【语境应用】根据提示，完成下列句子。
1) 设想一个社会，在这个社会里大家十分和谐地生活在一起。
Imagine a society in which everyone lived together _________ ________ ________.
2) 我们必须保证旅游业的发展要与环境和谐。
We must ensure that tourism develops _________ _________ _________ the environment.
perfect harmony
in
in harmony
with
6. The terraces are cleverly designed, with hundreds of waterways that connect with each other.
这个梯田设计巧妙，其间有几百条相互连通的水渠。
design v. to make a drawing or plan of sth that will be made or built 设计
design sth to do sth 为做……而设计……
design sth for sth 为……而设计……
e.g. These measures are designed to reduce pollution.
Kitty designed a new logo (标识) for the company.
This dictionary is designed for English learners.
design n. 设计, 布局; 方案; 图案; 意图
make designs for 为……设计
by design 故意地；蓄意地
designer n. 设计者
e.g. The design of the hat is very similar to that of earlier ones.
I like the design on your coat.
We don’t know if it was done by accident or by design.
Carolyne is a fashion designer.
1) The course ______________________ (为初学者设计).
2) There are a lot of _______________________ (漂亮的花纹) on the plate.
3) The programme _________________________________ (是专为帮助残疾人设计的).
is designed for beginners
beautiful designs
is designed to help disabled people
【语境应用】根据括号内的提示补全下列句子。
7. During the rainy season, it is along these waterways that rainwater moves down the mountains and into the terraces.
在雨季，雨水会沿着这些水渠从山上留下进入梯田。
强调句“It is / was+被强调部分+ that/who +其他部分”，被强调部分可以是主语、宾语、状语等。
强调部分指人时，可用who代替that。
It is … that 强调句，强调状语along these waterways
e.g. It was on Sunday that the accident happened.
It is Allan that / who I want to make friends with, not Tom.
1) 是Tom在负责这个班级。(强调主语)
2) 他是在18岁时对体育产生兴趣的。(强调状语)
3) 我喜欢喝的是茶而不是咖啡。(强调宾语)
It is Tom that / who is in charge of the class.
It was at the age of 18 that he showed interest in sports.
It is tea that I like to drink, not coffee.
【语境应用】翻译句子。
我们所学过的可以表示强调的方法有哪些？
1. do / does / did表强调
2. 强调句型
3. 副词表强调
4. 双重否定表强调
5. 倒装表强调
…
8. These terraces also provide a perfect environment for
, feed on can harm the rice crops.
这些梯田也为鸟类和鱼类提供了绝佳的栖息地，而一部分的鸟和鱼又以危害水稻的昆虫为食。
that引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词insects
some of which
some of which 引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词birds and fish
birds and fish
that
insects
e.g. Don’t harm your eyes by reading a book in the sun.
It will harm no one at all.
harm v. to damage sth 伤害，损害
harm n. damage, injury, or trouble caused by sb’s actions or by an event 损害; 危害; 伤害
cause/do sb harm 给某人造成损害
do harm to ... 对……有害
come to harm 受到损害，遭到不幸
e.g. He would never frighten anyone or cause them any harm. Smoking will do harm to your health.
My brother’s ship was caught in a storm, but he came
to no harm.
harmful adj. 有害的，导致损害的
be harmful to sb/sth 对某人/某物有害
harmless adj. 无害的，不会导致损害的；
不会引起不快的，无恶意的
根据括号内的汉语提示补全句子。
1) The child fell over but __________________ (没伤着).
2) It wouldn’t _____________________ (对他有任何害处) to work harder.
3) Come in please. Our dog ______________ (不会伤害你).
4) They will ___________________________ (保护你不受伤害).
5) What he did _________________________ (损害了他的形象).
came to no harm
do/cause him any harm
won’t harm you
【语境应用】
prevent you from harm
harmed his image
9. Although modern technology could help produce more crops, these terraces still mean a lot to the local people for whom traditions hold much value.
Although 尽管，表示转折
“介词+whom”引导的定语从句，修饰先行词people
Paraphrase：Modern technology could help produce more crops, but the local people value these terraces because they think that traditions are really important to them.
10. This knowledge is passed down through families, which means that new generations continue to use ancient methods of agriculture to maintain the terraces.
这种认识通过家族代代相传，后代子孙一直沿用古老的耕作方式维持着梯田的运作。
pass down: to give or teach sth to your children or people younger than you, who will then give or teach it to those who live after them, and so on 把……一代代流传下来
e.g. It’s a family recipe (食谱) passed down from my great-grandmother.
pass by 走过，经过；不注意，忽视
pass away 度过；过去；去世，离世
pass off 慢慢消失，消退
pass out 失去知觉；昏厥
passer-by n. / passers-by (pl.) 过路人
用pass的不同短语填空。
We cannot ______ these things _____ without doing anything.
The watch has been _____________ over the centuries.
The numbness (麻木) in your foot will soon _____________.
She felt sick and dizzy, and then _____________.
The time _____________ day by day.
pass by
passed down
pass off
passed out
passes away
【语境应用】
Unit 6
At one with nature
6
U N I T
Longji Rice Terraces
These terraces were built by the local Zhuang and Yao people, Guangxi is home.
龙脊梯田的建造者是广西当地的壮族和瑶族居民。
Paraphrase：
These terraces were built by the local Zhuang and Yao people. Guangxi is home to them.
be home to 是……的居住地, to为介词
“介词to+关系代词whom”引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词the local Zhuang and Yao people。
to whom
2. Reaching as far as the eye can see, these terraces cover tall mountains, often from the bottom to the very top.
目之所及，梯田包裹着巍峨的高山，往往从山脚一直盘绕
到山顶。
Paraphrase：These terraces stretch all the way to the very far end of our vision, and often range from the bottom to the very top of tall mountains.
v.-ing形式在句中作状语，修饰说明梯田分布广泛程度
介词短语作状语，补充说明前面句子中动作的程度
as far as the eye can see 目之所及
e.g. The bleak moorland stretched on all sides as far as the eye could see.
荒凉的旷野向四面伸展开去，一望无际。
from the bottom to the very top 从山脚一直到山顶；very经常会与top或bottom连用，强调程度的极限
e.g. She worked her way up from the bottom to the very top of the company.
她从公司的底层一直努力工作到了公司的最顶层。
3. So why did these people go to so much trouble to turn the entire mountains into terraces
为什么当地人要如此大费周章，将整片山变成梯田呢？
go to the trouble to do: to make an effort to do sth
大费周章做某事
take the trouble to do 费力、费神做某事
e.g. Why did they go to the trouble to build the dam
4. The flat terraces catch the rainwater and prevent the soil from being washed away.
水平的梯田能够储存雨水，防止土壤流失。
prevent sb / sth (from) doing sth 阻止……做某事
e.g. Your quick action prevented a serious accident.
My back injury may prevent me (from) playing in tomorrow’s game.
prevent v. to stop sth from happening, or stop sb from doing sth 阻挡，防止
prevention n. 预防；防止；防范
词条 用法 例句
prevent sb (from) doing sth 阻止某人做某事 We must prevent the water from being polluted.
stop sb (from) doing sth 让某人不做某事 You can’t stop people from saying what they think.
keep sb from doing sth 让某人不做某事 We’ve got to do something to keep these people from destroying the forest.
from在主动句子可以省略
from不可以省略，为什么呢？
【语境应用】单句语法填空。
1) Nothing could prevent him _____________ (sail) round the world alone.
2) The plan might be prevented from _____________ (be) carried out.
3) He _____________ (prevent) from going into the manager’s office.
4) _____________ (prevent) is better than cure, so start taking care of yourself.
was prevented
Prevention
sailing
being
e.g. Floods in Bangladesh have washed hundreds of homes
away.
The rain had washed away the footprints.
e.g. My anxiety was washed away.
wash away: if water washes sth away, it carries it away with great force 冲垮; 冲走
wash away: to get rid of unhappy feelings, thoughts, or memories 消除 (不愉快的情绪、想法、记忆)
5. But perhaps is
people have worked in harmony with nature to make these terraces and grow rice.
也许最令人惊叹的还是人与自然和谐相处建造梯田并种植水稻的方式。
what is most significant
what 引导的主语从句
the way
in which
in which引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词the way
Paraphrase：But perhaps the most important thing is how people respect nature and have worked with it to make these terraces and grow rice.
harmony n. 1) when people live or work together without fighting or disagreeing with each other
(一起生活或工作时的) 融洽相处
2) the pleasant effect made by different things that form an attractive whole 和谐，协调
3) the way in which different notes that are played or sung together combine to make a pleasant sound 和声
in harmony with 与……协调；与……相配
e.g. Your suggestions are not in harmony with the aims of this project.
e.g. Only when each of us realise the importance of environment and we are in harmony with nature can we have a harmonious earth.
harmonious adj. 和谐的, 协调的, 和睦的
harmonious society 和谐社会
harmoniously adv. 和谐地
【语境应用】根据提示，完成下列句子。
1) 设想一个社会，在这个社会里大家十分和谐地生活在一起。
Imagine a society in which everyone lived together _________ ________ ________.
2) 我们必须保证旅游业的发展要与环境和谐。
We must ensure that tourism develops _________ _________ _________ the environment.
perfect harmony
in
in harmony
with
6. The terraces are cleverly designed, with hundreds of waterways that connect with each other.
这个梯田设计巧妙，其间有几百条相互连通的水渠。
design v. to make a drawing or plan of sth that will be made or built 设计
design sth to do sth 为做……而设计……
design sth for sth 为……而设计……
e.g. These measures are designed to reduce pollution.
Kitty designed a new logo (标识) for the company.
This dictionary is designed for English learners.
design n. 设计, 布局; 方案; 图案; 意图
make designs for 为……设计
by design 故意地；蓄意地
designer n. 设计者
e.g. The design of the hat is very similar to that of earlier ones.
I like the design on your coat.
We don’t know if it was done by accident or by design.
Carolyne is a fashion designer.
1) The course ______________________ (为初学者设计).
2) There are a lot of _______________________ (漂亮的花纹) on the plate.
3) The programme _________________________________ (是专为帮助残疾人设计的).
is designed for beginners
beautiful designs
is designed to help disabled people
【语境应用】根据括号内的提示补全下列句子。
7. During the rainy season, it is along these waterways that rainwater moves down the mountains and into the terraces.
在雨季，雨水会沿着这些水渠从山上留下进入梯田。
强调句“It is / was+被强调部分+ that/who +其他部分”，被强调部分可以是主语、宾语、状语等。
强调部分指人时，可用who代替that。
It is … that 强调句，强调状语along these waterways
e.g. It was on Sunday that the accident happened.
It is Allan that / who I want to make friends with, not Tom.
1) 是Tom在负责这个班级。(强调主语)
2) 他是在18岁时对体育产生兴趣的。(强调状语)
3) 我喜欢喝的是茶而不是咖啡。(强调宾语)
It is Tom that / who is in charge of the class.
It was at the age of 18 that he showed interest in sports.
It is tea that I like to drink, not coffee.
【语境应用】翻译句子。
我们所学过的可以表示强调的方法有哪些？
1. do / does / did表强调
2. 强调句型
3. 副词表强调
4. 双重否定表强调
5. 倒装表强调
…
8. These terraces also provide a perfect environment for
, feed on can harm the rice crops.
这些梯田也为鸟类和鱼类提供了绝佳的栖息地，而一部分的鸟和鱼又以危害水稻的昆虫为食。
that引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词insects
some of which
some of which 引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词birds and fish
birds and fish
that
insects
e.g. Don’t harm your eyes by reading a book in the sun.
It will harm no one at all.
harm v. to damage sth 伤害，损害
harm n. damage, injury, or trouble caused by sb’s actions or by an event 损害; 危害; 伤害
cause/do sb harm 给某人造成损害
do harm to ... 对……有害
come to harm 受到损害，遭到不幸
e.g. He would never frighten anyone or cause them any harm. Smoking will do harm to your health.
My brother’s ship was caught in a storm, but he came
to no harm.
harmful adj. 有害的，导致损害的
be harmful to sb/sth 对某人/某物有害
harmless adj. 无害的，不会导致损害的；
不会引起不快的，无恶意的
根据括号内的汉语提示补全句子。
1) The child fell over but __________________ (没伤着).
2) It wouldn’t _____________________ (对他有任何害处) to work harder.
3) Come in please. Our dog ______________ (不会伤害你).
4) They will ___________________________ (保护你不受伤害).
5) What he did _________________________ (损害了他的形象).
came to no harm
do/cause him any harm
won’t harm you
【语境应用】
prevent you from harm
harmed his image
9. Although modern technology could help produce more crops, these terraces still mean a lot to the local people for whom traditions hold much value.
Although 尽管，表示转折
“介词+whom”引导的定语从句，修饰先行词people
Paraphrase：Modern technology could help produce more crops, but the local people value these terraces because they think that traditions are really important to them.
10. This knowledge is passed down through families, which means that new generations continue to use ancient methods of agriculture to maintain the terraces.
这种认识通过家族代代相传，后代子孙一直沿用古老的耕作方式维持着梯田的运作。
pass down: to give or teach sth to your children or people younger than you, who will then give or teach it to those who live after them, and so on 把……一代代流传下来
e.g. It’s a family recipe (食谱) passed down from my great-grandmother.
pass by 走过，经过；不注意，忽视
pass away 度过；过去；去世，离世
pass off 慢慢消失，消退
pass out 失去知觉；昏厥
passer-by n. / passers-by (pl.) 过路人
用pass的不同短语填空。
We cannot ______ these things _____ without doing anything.
The watch has been _____________ over the centuries.
The numbness (麻木) in your foot will soon _____________.
She felt sick and dizzy, and then _____________.
The time _____________ day by day.
pass by
passed down
pass off
passed out
passes away
【语境应用】