人教PEP版(2024)四年级上册英语期末高频语法考点精选易错题(含解析)
班级 _______ 姓名 ________ 分数________
一、用括号内单词的正确形式填空。(40分)
1.She always _______ (help) me with drawing.
2.—What's _______ (you) mother's job
—She's a nurse.
3.Sarah's brother is _______ (a) office worker.
4.My brother can ______ (do) some chores at home.
5.We should ______ (help) our parents do housework.
6.My grandpa is a ________. He can ________ me Chinese. (teach)
7.I have two ____ (friend). They are very nice.
8.He often ______ (help) me with English.
9.I have a new friend. ______ (he) name is Li Ming.
10.We always play ______ (game) together.
11.Sarah ______ (like) ball games very much.
12.She ____________ (have) short hair.
13.There (be) so many people in the gym.
14.Let's _____ (do) some sports after school.
15.They can ____ (have) fun there.
16.He often ____ (do) sports on the playground.
17.—Do you want to go ________ (shop) with us
—Yes. Let's go now.
18.She ______ (not like) singing, but she enjoys telling stories.
19.Look! The children ____ (make) a snowman in the yard.
20.My father _______ (have) a very important job.
21.She _______ (be) a teacher. She teaches English.
22.My father is a bus ____ (drive). He drives a bus every day.
23.Can you ____ (tell) me a story before I go to bed
24.Everyone in my class ____ (like) our Chinese teacher.
25.Look Tom is _____ (make) the bed.
26.He _____ (take) us to school every day.
27.It's hot. Let's go ____ (swim) in the pool.
28.It's hot and _____ (sun) today.
29.The little dog is so _____ (love).
30.It is cool and _____ (rain) in London.
31.What's the weather like in ______ (you) city
32.Let's ______ (swim) in the pool. It's hot today.
33.Look! The wind is ______ (blow). The trees are moving.
34.—Can I ______ (wear) a dress in winter, mum
—No. It's too cold.
35.She ____ (like) spring because of the beautiful flowers.
36.The wind ____ (become) cool in autumn.
37.It's a good time ____ (climb) mountains in autumn.
38.He ______ (not like) winter. It's too cold.
39.There are many ______ (leaf) on the ground in autumn.
40.—What ______ (do) you do in winter —I read books at home.
二、单项选择题。(30分)
( )1.—Can I swim in the pool
—______
A.Yes, you can. B.Yes, I can. C.No, you don't.
( )2.—______ shirt is it
—It's Mike's.
A.Who's B.Whose C.What
( )3.I like my sister. I want to buy a book for _______.
A.your B.him C.her
( )4.These are ________.
A.leaf B.leaves C.leafs
( )5.—______ season do you like
—I like autumn.
A.Where B.Which C.Who
( )6.I don't have a coat, ______ I have a dress.
A.but B.also C.and
( )7.It is raining now. We ______ fly a kite in the park.
A.can B.can't C.do
( )8.—______ the weather like in New York
—It's cloudy.
A.How's B.What's C.What
( )9.—What's the weather _____ in New York
—It's hot.
A.do B.like C.to like
( )10.—Is it cold
—________ It's 21 degrees.
A.Yes, it is. B.No, it isn't. C.No, he isn't.
( )11.We can ______ a kite on windy days.
A.fly B.flies C.flying
( )12.Bob and his brother are ______ for their family now.
A.cook B.cooks C.cooking
( )13.Mr. Li can ______ funny stories to children.
A.tell B.tells C.is telling
( )14.Mike is ___________ the bed.
A.making B.make C.makes
( )15.—What are you doing
—_________
A.I tell stories. B.I can tell stories. C.I'm telling stories.
( )16.He often _________ for old people. He is _________.
A.make the bed; helpful B.makes the bed; help C.makes the bed; helpful
( )17.He helps ________ people.
A.a lot B.lots C.a lot of
( )18._________ neighbour is a cook.
A.We B.Us C.Our
( )19.There __________ a coat and a pair of __________ on the bed.
A.is; shirt B.are; glove C.is; gloves
( )20.Binbin and John are telling some funny _____.
A.storyes B.stories C.story
( )21.—What's _________ the classroom
—One blackboard, one picture, four windows…
A.on B.in C.at
( )22.Let's go ______ see.
A.to B.and C.out
( )23.There ______ a playground in the community. Children ______ playing games there.
A.is; are B.are; are C.are; is
( )24.I ______ a friend. She ______ long hair.
A.have; has B.am; has C.has; have
( )25.It's ______ to go to the park with friends.
A.fun B.sorry C.quiet
( )26.We can ______ make a gift!
A.too B.also C.to
( )27.The girl ______ long hair is my sister.
A.with B.has C.have
( )28.—What's ______ job
—He's a driver.
A.he B.your dad C.your dad's
( )29.She can ______ her mom cook dinner.
A.help B.helps C.helping
( )30.—Is this ______ father
—Yes. ______ a school bus driver.
A.your; He B.your; He's C.you; His
三、按要求改写句子(30分)
1.She is in the study. (改为一般疑问句)
__________ __________ in the study
2.The chair is near the door. (对画线部分提问)
__________ __________ the chair
3.There are some shoes and a dress. (改为同义句)
__________ __________ a __________ and some __________.
4.It's sunny in Sydney. (对画线部分提问)
__________ __________ __________ __________ in Sydney
5.My neighbour is a bus driver. (对画线部分提问)
__________ __________ __________ neighbour's __________
6.I like autumn because it's cool. (对划线部分提问)
________ do you ________ autumn
7.Whose shirt is this (改为复数句)
Whose ________ ________ these
8.This is my coat. (改为同义句)
This coat is ________.
9.I can make a snowman in winter. (对画线部分提问)
______ ______ you ______ in winter
10.The police officer keeps the street safe. (对画线部分提问)
____ ____ the police officer ____
11.The cleaner is cleaning the street. (改为一般疑问句)
____ the cleaner ____ the street
12.We can fly kites in spring. (改为否定句)
We ______ ______ kites in spring.
13.I like summer best. (改为一般疑问句)
______ you ______ summer best
14.It's autumn now. (对划线部分提问)
______ ______ is it now
15.They are making a snowman now. (改为一般疑问句)
______ they ______ a snowman now 人教PEP版(2024)四年级上册英语期末高频语法考点精选易错题答案解析
一、用括号内单词的正确形式填空(40分)
1. helps
解析:主语She是第三人称单数,一般现在时中,动词help需变第三人称单数形式helps。
2. your
解析:此处需用形容词性物主代词修饰名词mother,you的形容词性物主代词是your(你的)。
3. an
解析:office是以元音音素/ /开头的单词,不定冠词需用an,而非a。
4. do
解析:情态动词can后接动词原形,故填do。
5. help
解析:情态动词should后接动词原形,故填help。
6. teacher; teach
解析:第一空需填职业名词,teach的名词形式是teacher(老师);第二空情态动词can后接动词原形teach。
7. friends
解析:基数词two后接可数名词复数,friend的复数形式是friends。
8. helps
解析:主语He是第三人称单数,频度副词often提示句子为一般现在时,动词help变第三人称单数helps。
9. His
解析:此处需用形容词性物主代词修饰名词name,he的形容词性物主代词是His(他的)。
10. games
解析:play games是固定搭配(玩游戏),game需用复数形式。
11. likes
解析:主语Sarah是第三人称单数,一般现在时中,动词like变第三人称单数likes。
12. has
解析:主语She是第三人称单数,一般现在时中,动词have变第三人称单数has。
13. are
解析:there be句型遵循“就近原则”,后面的主语people是复数,故be动词用are。
14. do
解析:Let's(让我们)后接动词原形,故填do。
15. have
解析:情态动词can后接动词原形,故填have。
16. does
解析:主语He是第三人称单数,频度副词often提示一般现在时,动词do变第三人称单数does。
17. shopping
解析:go shopping是固定搭配(去购物),故填shopping。
18. doesn't like
解析:主语She是第三人称单数,否定句需用助动词doesn't,后面接动词原形like。
19. are making
解析:Look(看)提示句子为现在进行时,结构是“be+动词-ing”,主语children是复数,be动词用are,make的-ing形式是making。
20. has
解析:主语My father是第三人称单数,一般现在时中,动词have变第三人称单数has。
21. is
解析:主语She是第三人称单数,一般现在时中,be动词用is。
22. driver
解析:此处需填职业名词,drive的名词形式是driver(司机),a后接单数形式。
23. tell
解析:情态动词can后接动词原形,故填tell。
24. likes
解析:主语Everyone(每个人)是第三人称单数,一般现在时中,动词like变第三人称单数likes。
25. making
解析:Look提示句子为现在进行时,结构是“be+动词-ing”,此处已有is,故填make的-ing形式making。
26. takes
解析:主语He是第三人称单数,频度副词every day提示一般现在时,动词take变第三人称单数takes。
27. swimming
解析:go swimming是固定搭配(去游泳),故填swimming。
28. sunny
解析:and连接并列形容词,hot(热的)是形容词,sun需变为形容词sunny(晴朗的)。
29. lovely
解析:so后接形容词,love的形容词形式是lovely(可爱的)。
30. rainy
解析:and连接并列形容词,cool(凉爽的)是形容词,rain需变为形容词rainy(下雨的)。
31. your
解析:此处需用形容词性物主代词修饰名词city,you的形容词性物主代词是your(你的)。
32. swim
解析:Let's后接动词原形,故填swim。
33. blowing
解析:Look提示句子为现在进行时,结构是“be+动词-ing”,此处已有is,故填blow的-ing形式blowing。
34. wear
解析:情态动词Can后接动词原形,故填wear。
35. likes
解析:主语She是第三人称单数,一般现在时中,动词like变第三人称单数likes。
36. becomes
解析:主语The wind是第三人称单数,一般现在时中,动词become变第三人称单数becomes。
37. to climb
解析:It's a good time to do sth.是固定句型(做某事的好时机),故填to climb。
38. doesn't like
解析:主语He是第三人称单数,否定句需用助动词doesn't,后面接动词原形like。
39. leaves
解析:many后接可数名词复数,leaf的复数形式是leaves(特殊变化)。
40. do
解析:主语you是第二人称,一般现在时的特殊疑问句中,助动词用do。
二、单项选择题(30分)
1. A
解析:问句以Can I开头,肯定回答用“Yes, you can.”,否定回答用“No, you can't.”,故选A。
2. B
解析:根据答语“It's Mike's.(是迈克的)”,可知问句询问“是谁的衬衫”,Who's=Who is(是谁),Whose(谁的),What(什么),故选B。
3. C
解析:for是介词,后接人称代词宾格,sister是女性,your(你的,形容词性物主代词),him(他,宾格),her(她,宾格),故选C。
4. B
解析:these(这些)后接可数名词复数,leaf的复数形式是leaves,故选B。
5. B
解析:根据答语“I like autumn.(我喜欢秋天)”,可知问句询问“你喜欢哪个季节”,Where(哪里),Which(哪个),Who(谁),故选B。
6. A
解析:前半句“I don't have a coat.(我没有外套)”和后半句“I have a dress.(我有一条裙子)”是转折关系,but(但是,表转折),also(也),and(和,表并列),故选A。
7. B
解析:前半句“It is raining now.(现在正在下雨)”,可知“我们不能在公园放风筝”,can(能),can't(不能),do(做),故选B。
8. B
解析:询问天气的固定句型是“What's the weather like... ”或“How's the weather... ”,此处缺少What's,故选B。
9. B
解析:询问天气的固定句型是“What's the weather like... ”,此处缺少like,故选B。
10. B
解析:问句“Is it cold (冷吗?)”,答语“It's 21 degrees.(21度)”,可知不冷,否定回答用“No, it isn't.”,故选B。
11. A
解析:情态动词can后接动词原形,fly(飞)的原形是fly,故选A。
12. C
解析:now(现在)提示句子为现在进行时,结构是“be+动词-ing”,此处已有are,故填cook的-ing形式cooking,故选C。
13. A
解析:情态动词can后接动词原形,tell(讲)的原形是tell,故选A。
14. A
解析:句子是现在进行时,结构是“be+动词-ing”,此处已有is,make的-ing形式是making,故选A。
15. C
解析:问句“What are you doing (你正在做什么?)”是现在进行时,答语需用现在进行时“be+动词-ing”,故选C。
16. C
解析:第一空主语He是第三人称单数,一般现在时中,动词make变第三人称单数makes,make the bed(铺床);第二空需用形容词作表语,help的形容词形式是helpful(有帮助的),故选C。
17. C
解析:a lot(非常,修饰动词),lots后需加of才能修饰名词,a lot of(许多,修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词),people是可数名词复数,故选C。
18. C
解析:此处需用形容词性物主代词修饰名词neighbour,We(我们,主格),Us(我们,宾格),Our(我们的,形容词性物主代词),故选C。
19. C
解析:there be句型遵循“就近原则”,a coat是单数,be动词用is;a pair of(一双)后接可数名词复数,glove的复数是gloves,故选C。
20. B
解析:some(一些)后接可数名词复数,story的复数形式是stories(以辅音字母+y结尾,变y为i加-es),故选B。
21. B
解析:根据答语“One blackboard, one picture...(一块黑板、一幅画……)”,可知问句询问“教室里有什么”,in the classroom(在教室里),on(在……上面),at(在……地点,接小地点),故选B。
22. B
解析:go and see是固定搭配(去看看),and连接两个并列的动词原形,故选B。
23. A
解析:第一空there be句型中,a playground是单数,be动词用is;第二空主语Children是复数,现在进行时中be动词用are,故选A。
24. A
解析:第一空主语I是第一人称,一般现在时用have(有);第二空主语She是第三人称单数,用has(有),故选A。
25. A
解析:句意“和朋友去公园是有趣的”,fun(有趣的),sorry(抱歉的),quiet(安静的),故选A。
26. B
解析:too(也,用于句末),also(也,用于句中),to(到,向),此处位于句中,故选B。
27. A
解析:句意“长头发的女孩是我妹妹”,with(带有,表伴随),has/have(有,作谓语),此处已有谓语动词is,需用with短语作定语,故选A。
28. C
解析:此处需用形容词性物主代词或名词所有格修饰名词job,he(他,主格),your dad(你爸爸,名词短语),your dad's(你爸爸的,名词所有格),故选C。
29. A
解析:情态动词can后接动词原形,help(帮助)的原形是help,故选A。
30. B
解析:第一空需用形容词性物主代词修饰名词father,your(你的),you(你,主格/宾格),故选your;第二空需用主系表结构回答,He's=He is(他是),故选B。
三、按要求改写句子(30分)
1. Is she
解析:含有be动词is的陈述句变一般疑问句,将is提到句首,首字母大写,其余不变。
2. Where is
解析:画线部分near the door(在门附近)表示地点,用where提问,将be动词is提到where后。
3. There is; dress; shoes
解析:there be句型中,并列主语的顺序改变时,be动词遵循“就近原则”,a dress是单数,be动词用is,其余名词顺序调整即可。
4. What's the weather like
解析:画线部分sunny(晴朗的)表示天气,询问天气用固定句型“What's the weather like... ”。
5. What is your; job
解析:画线部分a bus driver(一名公交车司机)表示职业,用what提问,将is提到what后,my变为your。
6. Why; like
解析:画线部分because it's cool(因为它凉爽)表示原因,用why提问,助动词do提到主语前,动词like用原形。
7. shirts are
解析:shirt的复数是shirts,is的复数是are,故改为“Whose shirts are these ”。
8. mine
解析:my coat(我的外套)=this coat is mine(这件外套是我的),mine是名词性物主代词,相当于my coat。
9. What can; do
解析:画线部分make a snowman(堆雪人)表示动作,用what提问,将情态动词can提到what后,动词do用原形。
10. What does; do
解析:画线部分keeps the street safe(维护街道安全)表示职业职责,用what提问,主语the police officer是第三人称单数,助动词用does,后面接动词原形do。
11. Is; cleaning
解析:含有be动词is的现在进行时变一般疑问句,将is提到句首,首字母大写,其余不变。
12. can't fly
解析:情态动词can的否定形式是can't,后面接动词原形fly。
13. Do; like
解析:主语I是第一人称,一般现在时的一般疑问句用助动词do,提到句首,动词like用原形。
14. Which season
解析:画线部分autumn(秋天)表示季节,用which season提问。
15. Are; making
解析:含有be动词are的现在进行时变一般疑问句,将are提到句首,首字母大写,其余不变。