期末高频语法考点精选易错题 - 2025-2026学年人教PEP版五年级上册英语(含解析)

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名称 期末高频语法考点精选易错题 - 2025-2026学年人教PEP版五年级上册英语(含解析)
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更新时间 2026-01-10 00:00:00

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人教PEP版五年级上册英语期末高频语法考点精选易错题(含解析)
班级 _______ 姓名 ________ 分数________
一、用括号内单词的正确形式填空。(40分)
1.Sarah is _______ (help) at home.
2.Ms Wang will be ______ (we) new English teacher.
3.I have a robot. ______ (he) name is Robin.
4.What ______ (be) they like
5.Tom is my good friend. He is very ______ (friend).
6.I ______ (not have) Chinese on Fridays.
7.Lingling often ______ (wash) her clothes on the weekend.
8.Tim often ______ (watch) TV on Saturdays.
9.I ______ (not do) like sports. I like books.
10.Lily ____ (have) a music class and ____ (a) art class on weekends.
11.David often ___ (study) Chinese in the morning.
12.I have a ______ (cook) class on Thursdays.
13.I don’t like ______ (beef) but chicken is OK.
14.We have two bananas and three ______ (tomato) in the fridge. What would you like
15.John would like ______ (eat) an apple.
16.—We have beef ______ (noodle) today.
—Great!
17.The salad is ______ (health). It’s my favourite.
18.These ______ (child) can wash clothes after labour education.
19.Can you ______ (dance) with music
20.—What can Zhang Peng do
—He can ____ (doing) some kung fu.
21.Mr Jones is an art teacher. He is very _________ (fun).
22.John can sing ____ English songs, but he can’t do ____ kung fu. (some)
23.Mike is from America. But he can speak ____ (China) well.
24.Sarah can draw ____ (cartoon) for her friend.
25.Please send ____ (I) an email this weekend.
26.He can __________ (do) Chinese kung fu. He often __________ (do) it at the party.
27.Can you ______ (speak) English well
28.There ________ (be) a forest and some mountains near the village.
29.There ______ (be) some bottles on the desk.
30.My brother Ben can dance very ______ (good).
31.There are ______ (lot) of clocks in the shop.
32.There are many ________ (river) in the village.
33.My grandma ______ (have) a nice garden.
34.There are so many ______ (photo).
35.Are there ______ (some) animals in the forest
36.Today is sunny. Let’s go ______(boat).
37.Many tall ______ (building) are in the city.
38.There is a small hill beside _________ (they) house.
39.Let’s _____ (go) to the nature park.
40.How many _______ (student) are there in your class
二、单项选择题。(30分)
( )1.______ there ______ mountains in the park
A.Are; some B.Is; any C.Are; any
( )2.Wu Binbin is at ________ house.
A.Mr Jones B.Mr Jones’ C.Mr Jones’s
( )3.There are _______ tall buildings in the village.
A.any B.many C.a
( )4.—There are some ______.
—Cool! Let’s go ______.
A.boat; boats B.boats; boating C.boating; boat
( )5.There aren’t many ______.
A.people B.robot C.table
( )6.There is ____ orange on ____ table.
A.an; a B.the; a C.an; the
( )7.—_______ is the bike
—It’s _______ the door.
A.What; beside B.Where; in front of C.Where; in
( )8.Sam and Tom ________ some photos in their schoolbags.
A.have B.has C.there are
( )9.My sister can dance very ______.
A.good B.fine C.well
( )10.—What’s in the living room
—______
A.Some toys. B.No problem. C.On Sundays.
( )11.—Can you play the pipa
—______ But I’d like to have a try.
A.No, I can’t. B.No, I don’t. C.Yes, I can.
( )12.Can you do _____ kung fu, Tom
A.any B.some C.a
( )13.—Do you often play ________ football
—No, but I often play ________ pipa.
A./; / B./; the C.the; /
( )14.—Can you sing English songs
—______
A.No, I don’t. B.Yes, I do. C.No, I can’t.
( )15.My grandpa can ______ very well.
A.cooks B.sing C.drawing
( )16.—What would you like to eat
—I’d like two ______.
A.hamburger B.salad C.hamburgers
( )17.—I like hamburgers. —________ delicious.
A.They’re B.It’s C.I’m
( )18.We’d like four ______.
A.sandwich B.sandwiches C.banana
( )19.—Here ____ some fresh milk. —Thank you.
A.is B.are C.am
( )20.I’d like some _______ and _______.
A.apple; tomato B.pears; potatoes C.ice cream; egg
( )21.We have Chinese and music ______ Tuesdays.
A.on B.at C.in
( )22.You ______ watch TV too much. It’s bad for your eyes.
A.can B.will C.shouldn’t
( )23.Amy often ______ TV on Saturdays.
A.watch B.watchs C.watches
( )24.Chen Jie often does ______ homework after school.
A.her B.his C.my
( )25.I usually watch music shows ______ Saturday evening.
A.in B.on C.at
( )26.—______ your new art teacher
—______ Miss Zhang.
A.What; He’s B.Who’s; She’s C.Who; She’s
( )27.He is ________ music teacher. We like ________.
A.we; us B.our; he C.our; him
( )28.She’s very kind, ______ sometimes she is a little strict.
A.but B.or C.and
( )29.______ is Amy. ______ mother is our teacher.
A.Her; Her B.She; She C.She; Her
( )30.—______
—She’s cute and clever.
A.What’s she like B.What can she do C.What would she like
三、按要求改写句子(30分)
1.I can sing English songs for the party. (对画线部分提问)
__________ __________ you do for the party
2.There are some plants in my room. (改为否定句)
There __________ __________ plants in my room.
3.Tom often does his homework after dinner. (改为一般疑问句)
__________ Tom often __________ his homework after dinner
4.Beibei would like some hamburgers. (改为一般疑问句)
______ Beiei like ______ hamburgers
5.I have music on Tuesdays. (对画线部分提问)
___ ___ you have on Tuesdays
6.We often watch TV on the weekend. (把主语改为Mike)
Mike often ______ ______ on the weekend.
7.I often go to the park on Sundays. (改为一般疑问句及否定回答)
______ ______ often go to the park on Sundays No, I ______.
8.Mr Li is funny. (划线部分提问)
______ Mr Li ______
9.I often play football on weekends. (对画线部分提问)
___ do you often ___ on weekends
10.They are very hard-working. (对划线部分提问)
______ are they ______
11.John can play football. (对划线部分提问)
__________ can __________ football
12.I can clean the bedroom. (对画线部分提问)
__________ can you __________
13.She reads books on the weekend. (对划线部分提问)
_______ does she ______ on the weekend
14.I have an English class on Friday. (对划线部分提问)
______ do you ______ on Friday
15.My sister is going to see a film next Wednesday. (对画线部分提问)
______ ______ ______ sister going to see a film 人教PEP版五年级上册英语期末高频语法考点精选易错题答案解析
一、用括号内单词的正确形式填空(40分)
1. helpful(空格前是be动词is,需用形容词作表语;help的形容词形式为helpful,意为“有帮助的”)
2. our(修饰名词短语new English teacher,需用形容词性物主代词;we的形容词性物主代词是our,意为“我们的”)
3. His(修饰名词name,需用形容词性物主代词;he的形容词性物主代词是His,注意首字母大写,意为“他的”)
4. are(主语they是复数,be动词用are,询问“他们是什么样的”)
5. friendly(空格前是be动词is,需用形容词作表语;friend的形容词形式为friendly,意为“友好的”)
6. don’t have(主语I是第一人称,一般现在时的否定句用助动词don’t,后接动词原形have,意为“周五没有语文课”)
7. washes(根据often可知是一般现在时,主语Lingling是第三人称单数,动词wash需变三单形式washes,以“sh”结尾加-es)
8. watches(根据often可知是一般现在时,主语Tim是第三人称单数,动词watch需变三单形式watches,以“ch”结尾加-es)
9. don’t(主语I是第一人称,一般现在时的否定句用助动词don’t,后接动词原形like,注意原句“not do”多余,正确否定为don’t like)
10. has;an(第一空:根据on weekends可知是一般现在时,主语Lily是第三人称单数,动词have变三单has;第二空:art是以元音音素开头的单词,不定冠词用an)
11. studies(根据often可知是一般现在时,主语David是第三人称单数,动词study需变三单形式studies,“辅音字母+y”结尾变y为i加-es)
12. cooking(修饰名词class,需用动名词作定语,cook的动名词形式为cooking,意为“烹饪课”)
13. beef(beef是不可数名词,无复数形式,意为“牛肉”)
14. tomatoes(tomato是可数名词,前面有three修饰,需用复数形式tomatoes,以“o”结尾的有生命名词变复数加-es)
15. to eat(固定搭配“would like to do sth.”,意为“想要做某事”,后接动词不定式to eat)
16. noodles(“牛肉面”常用复数形式beef noodles,是固定搭配,noodle通常用复数)
17. healthy(空格前是be动词is,需用形容词作表语;health的形容词形式为healthy,意为“健康的”)
18. children(child是可数名词,前面有these修饰,需用复数形式children,不规则变化)
19. dance(情态动词can后接动词原形,故填dance,意为“能随着音乐跳舞”)
20. do(情态动词can后接动词原形,doing需改为do,意为“会练功夫”)
21. funny(空格前是be动词is,需用形容词作表语;fun的形容词形式为funny,意为“有趣的”)
22. some;any(第一空:肯定句中表示“一些”用some;第二空:否定句中表示“一些”用any)
23. Chinese(表示“说中文”用speak Chinese,China是名词“中国”,形容词/语言形式为Chinese,意为“中文”)
24. cartoons(cartoon是可数名词,无限定词修饰时用复数形式cartoons,意为“画漫画”)
25. me(send是动词,后接人称代词宾格;I的宾格形式是me,意为“给我发邮件”)
26. do;does(第一空:情态动词can后接动词原形do;第二空:根据often可知是一般现在时,主语he是第三人称单数,动词do变三单does)
27. speak(情态动词can后接动词原形,故填speak,意为“能说好英语”)
28. is(there be句型遵循“就近原则”,靠近be动词的a forest是单数,故be动词用is)
29. are(there be句型中,主语some bottles是复数,故be动词用are)
30. well(修饰动词dance,需用副词;good的副词形式为well,意为“跳舞跳得好”)
31. lots(固定短语“lots of”,意为“许多”,修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词,相当于a lot of)
32. rivers(river是可数名词,前面有many修饰,需用复数形式rivers,直接加-s)
33. has(根据句意可知是一般现在时,主语my grandma是第三人称单数,动词have变三单has)
34. photos(photo是可数名词,前面有many修饰,需用复数形式photos,以“o”结尾的无生命名词变复数加-s)
35. any(一般疑问句中表示“一些”用any,some用于肯定句,故填any)
36. boating(固定搭配“go boating”,意为“去划船”,动名词形式作宾语)
37. buildings(building是可数名词,前面有many修饰,需用复数形式buildings,直接加-s)
38. their(修饰名词house,需用形容词性物主代词;they的形容词性物主代词是their,意为“他们的房子”)
39. go(固定搭配“let’s do sth.”,意为“让我们做某事”,后接动词原形go)
40. students(student是可数名词,前面有how many修饰,需用复数形式students,直接加-s)
二、单项选择题(30分)
1. C(第一空:主语mountains是复数,be动词用are;第二空:一般疑问句中“一些”用any,some用于肯定句,故选C)
2. B(表示“琼斯先生的家”用名词所有格Mr Jones’,以s结尾的人名所有格直接加’,故选B)
3. B(any用于否定句/疑问句,a修饰单数名词,many修饰复数名词;buildings是复数,且句子是肯定句,故选B)
4. B(第一空:some后接复数名词boats;第二空:固定搭配“go boating”,故选B)
5. A(many修饰复数名词,people是复数名词(单复数同形),robot和table是单数,故选A)
6. C(第一空:orange是以元音音素开头的单词,不定冠词用an;第二空:特指桌子用定冠词the,故选C)
7. B(根据答句“在门旁边”可知提问地点,用where;in不能修饰door(门里不能放自行车),in front of“在……前面”符合语境,故选B)
8. A(表示“某人有某物”用have/has,主语Sam and Tom是复数,用have;there are表示“某地有某物”,此处主语是人,故选A)
9. C(修饰动词dance用副词,good是形容词,fine形容身体/天气,well是副词,故选C)
10. A(问句询问“客厅里有什么”,答句需回答事物,some toys“一些玩具”符合语境,故选A)
11. A(根据but I’d like to have a try可知是否定回答,can引导的一般疑问句否定回答为No, I can’t,故选A)
12. A(kung fu是不可数名词,不能用a修饰;一般疑问句中“一些”用any,故选A)
13. B(play后接球类运动不加the,接乐器需加the;football是球类,pipa是乐器,故选B)
14. C(can引导的一般疑问句,回答需用can,故选C)
15. B(情态动词can后接动词原形,cooks是三单,drawing是动名词,故选B)
16. C(two修饰复数名词,hamburger的复数是hamburgers,salad是不可数名词,故选C)
17. A(指代复数hamburgers用they,be动词用are,故选A)
18. B(four修饰复数名词,sandwich的复数是sandwiches(以ch结尾加-es),banana是单数,故选B)
19. A(milk是不可数名词,there be句型中be动词用is,故选A)
20. B(some后接复数名词或不可数名词,apple、tomato、egg是可数名词单数,pears和potatoes是复数,故选B)
21. A(表示“在星期几”用介词on,Tuesdays是周二,故选A)
22. C(根据It’s bad for your eyes可知是“不应该看太多电视”,shouldn’t“不应该”符合语境,故选C)
23. C(根据often可知是一般现在时,主语Amy是第三人称单数,watch的三单形式是watches,故选C)
24. A(Chen Jie是女性,形容词性物主代词用her,do one’s homework“做家庭作业”,故选A)
25. B(表示“在具体某一天的晚上”用介词on,Saturday evening是周六晚上,故选B)
26. B(询问“谁是你的新美术老师”用who’s(who is);Miss Zhang是女性,用she’s,故选B)
27. C(第一空:修饰名词music teacher用形容词性物主代词our;第二空:like后接宾格him,故选C)
28. A(前后句是转折关系,“她很善良,但有时有点严格”,but“但是”表转折,故选A)
29. C(第一空:作主语用主格she;第二空:修饰名词mother用形容词性物主代词her,故选C)
30. A(根据答句“她可爱又聪明”可知提问“她是什么样的”,用What’s she like ,故选A)
三、按要求改写句子(30分)
1. What can(划线部分是sing English songs,询问“能做什么”,用what提问,情态动词can提前,故填What can)
2. aren’t any(there be句型的否定句,在be动词后加not,are not缩写为aren’t;some改为any,故填aren’t any)
3. Does;do(主语Tom是第三人称单数,一般现在时的一般疑问句用助动词does,后接动词原形do,故填Does;do)
4. Would;some(would like的一般疑问句,将would提前;希望得到肯定回答时some不变,故填Would;some)
5. What do(划线部分是music,询问“有什么课”,用what提问,主语I变you,助动词用do,故填What do)
6. watches TV(主语改为Mike(第三人称单数),动词watch变三单watches,其余不变,故填watches TV)
7. Do you;don’t(主语I变you,一般现在时的一般疑问句用助动词do;否定回答为No, I don’t,故填Do you;don’t)
8. What’s;like(划线部分是funny,询问“某人是什么样的”,用What’s sb. like ,故填What’s;like)
9. What;do(划线部分是play football,询问“做什么”,用what提问,助动词用do,后接动词原形do,故填What;do)
10. What;like(划线部分是hard-working,询问“他们是什么样的”,用What are they like ,故填What;like)
11. Who;play(划线部分是John,询问“谁会踢足球”,用who提问,情态动词can提前,后接动词原形play,故填Who;play)
12. What;clean(划线部分是clean the bedroom,询问“能做什么”,用what提问,情态动词can提前,故填What;clean)
13. What;do(划线部分是reads books,询问“周末做什么”,用what提问,主语she是第三人称单数,助动词用does,后接动词原形do,故填What;do)
14. What;have(划线部分是an English class,询问“周五有什么课”,用what提问,助动词用do,后接动词原形have,故填What;have)
15. When is your(划线部分是next Wednesday,询问“什么时候去看电影”,用when提问,be动词is提前,my变your,故填When is your)
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