期末综合词汇+短语+句子专项训练 仁爱科普版八年级英语上册
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| 名称 | 期末综合词汇+短语+句子专项训练 仁爱科普版八年级英语上册 |
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| 资源类型 | 试卷 | ||
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2026-01-10 00:00:00 | ||
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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
仁爱科普版八年级英语上册期末综合词汇+短语+句子专项训练
（范围：Unit1 My dream Job - Unit6 Earth and its Neighbors）
满分120分
一、词汇辨析(20分)
从括号内所给词中选择正确的单词填空，每词限用一次。
My brother wants to be a ______ because he likes flying in the sky. (police, pilot, pianist)
The ______ will give us a speech about his space travel next week. (astronaut, scientist, engineer)
We should ______ the wild animals instead of killing them. (prevent, protect, provide)
The ______ in Harbin is very low in winter, so you need to take warm clothes. (temperature, climate, weather)
The old man lives alone, but he doesn't feel ______ because his neighbors often visit him. (alone, lonely, lone)
Lucy made a ______ to study abroad after finishing high school. (decision, idea, thought)
Our teacher ______ that we should read English newspapers every day. (suggested, advised, ordered)
The ______ of the wind blew down many trees last night. (force, energy, power)
She has a good ______, so she can remember all the new words quickly. (memory, mind, brain)
The ______ spread quickly in the small village, so the government sent doctors there at once. (disease, illness, sickness)
We need to ______ water and electricity to protect our earth. (save, waste, use)
The ______ from Beijing to Shanghai by high-speed train is very comfortable. (journey, trip, travel)
He ______ a book from the library yesterday and he will return it next week. (borrowed, lent, kept)
The ______ of this meeting is to discuss the plan for the new term. (purpose, reason, cause)
The ______ of the wind changed, so the ship turned to the east. (direction, way, path)
She is very ______ with her students, but all of them love her very much. (strict, serious, severe)
The ______ of this box is 20 kilograms, so it's very heavy. (weight, height, length)
He ______ in passing the exam after working hard for a long time. (succeeded, achieved, realized)
The ______ around us is getting worse, so we must take action to improve it. (environment, situation, condition)
My mother ______ me to take my umbrella because it was going to rain. (reminded, remembered, recalled)
二、用括号里单词的正确形式完成句子(20分)
Tom wants to be a ______ (science) when he grows up.
It's ______ (danger) to play with fire in the forest.
The teacher asked us to do some ______ (research) on space.
His ______ (invent) helped many people solve the problem of water shortage.
We should take ______ (act) to protect our earth right now.
The little boy has a strong ______ (imagine) and he can tell many interesting stories.
She is ______ (interest) in English and she spends an hour reading it every day.
The ______ (explore) of the ocean is very important for human beings.
He was ______ (excite) when he heard the good news.
The ______ (develop) of technology has changed our life a lot.
We should eat ______ (health) food to keep our body strong.
The ______ (pollute) of the river makes the fish dead.
It's ______ (necessary) for us to learn English well in the modern world.
His ______ (suggest) is very useful and we all agree with him.
The ______ (move) of the earth around the sun takes one year.
She is a ______ (care) girl, so she never makes mistakes in her homework.
The ______ (discover) of the new planet made the scientists very happy.
We should ______ (cycle) the waste paper to save resources.
The ______ (populate) of China is about 1.4 billion.
He is ______ (confident) that he can win the competition.
三、用括号里中文提示填上合适的单词(20分)
The ______ (工程师) is designing a new bridge for our city.
We should ______ (尊重) the old people and help them when they are in need.
The ______ (大气层) can protect us from the harmful rays of the sun.
My father's ______ (爱好) is collecting stamps and he has thousands of them.
The ______ (重力) on the moon is much smaller than that on the earth.
We need to ______ (减少) the use of plastic bags to protect the environment.
The ______ (卫星) helps us to send and receive information from all over the world.
She has a ______ (天赋) for music and she can play many musical instruments.
The ______ (沙漠) is a very dry place where few plants can grow.
We should ______ (珍惜) the time we spend with our family and friends.
The ______ (志愿者) are helping the homeless people in the street.
The ______ (潮汐) is caused by the pull of the moon and the sun.
He has a ______ (目标) to become a doctor and help sick people.
The ______ (丛林) is full of dangerous animals and plants.
We should ______ (保护) the natural resources for our future generations.
The ______ (飓风) destroyed many houses and made thousands of people homeless.
Her ______ (抱负) is to travel around the world and learn different cultures.
The ______ (生态系统) is very important for the balance of nature.
We need to ______ (预报) the weather before we go on a trip.
The ______ (彗星) is a small body in space that has a long tail.
四、重要短语汉译英(30分)
梦想职业 ______
长大；成长 ______
对……感兴趣 ______
下定决心 ______
实现梦想 ______
太空旅行 ______
照顾；照料 ______
保护环境 ______
减少污染 ______
节约能源 ______
垃圾分类 ______
依靠；依赖 ______
大气层 ______
太阳系 ______
与……有关 ______
阻止……做某事 ______
例如 ______
数百万的 ______
四处走动 ______
查明；弄清楚 ______
提出建议 ______
同意某人的观点 ______
致力于 ______
濒危动物 ______
自然保护区 ______
在……的帮助下 ______
结果 ______
为……做准备 ______
各种各样的 ______
发生 ______
五、汉译英，根据中文提示补全句子，一空一词(30分)
他长大后想成为一名宇航员。
He wants to be an astronaut when he ______ ______.
我们应该尽力保护环境。
We should ______ ______ ______ to protect the environment.
露西对画画很感兴趣。
Lucy ______ ______ ______ ______ drawing.
这个男孩太小了，不能照顾自己。
The boy is ______ young ______ take care of himself.
我们必须阻止人们砍伐树木。
We must ______ people ______ cutting down trees.
他花了两年时间完成这项工作。
It ______ him two years ______ finish the work.
地球围绕太阳转。
The earth ______ ______ the sun.
我不知道如何解决这个问题。
I don't know ______ ______ solve this problem.
如果你努力学习，你就会成功。
You ______ ______ if you study hard.
他的梦想是环游世界。
His dream ______ ______ travel around the world.
我们应该节约水和电。
We should ______ water ______ electricity.
这本书是关于太阳系的。
This book is ______ the ______ ______.
她昨天花了10元买了这本书。
She ______ 10 yuan ______ this book yesterday.
我们必须采取行动拯救濒危动物。
We must ______ ______ to save the endangered animals.
你能帮我查明他的地址吗？
Can you help me ______ ______ his address
他建议我们去看那部新电影。
He ______ that we ______ go to see that new movie.
随着时间的流逝，他忘记了这件事。
______ time ______ ______, he forgot this thing.
我同意你的观点。
I ______ ______ you.
这个公园是一个散步的好地方。
This park is a good place ______ ______ ______ ______.
他不仅会说英语，还会说汉语。
He can ______ ______ speak English ______ ______ speak Chinese.
雨下得很大，因此我们不得不待在家里。
It rained heavily, ______ we ______ ______ stay at home.
他梦想成为一名医生。
He ______ ______ becoming a doctor.
我们应该学会垃圾分类。
We should learn ______ ______.
重力使我们能站在地球上。
______ ______ us stand on the earth.
他太兴奋了，说不出话来。
He was ______ excited ______ say a word.
你知道这台机器是如何工作的吗？
Do you know ______ this machine ______
为了保持健康，我们应该多锻炼。
______ ______ healthy, we should take more exercise.
这个问题太难了，我无法回答。
This question is ______ difficult ______ me ______ answer.
他每天花半小时读英语。
He ______ half an hour ______ English every day.
我们必须珍惜我们的自然资源。
We must ______ our natural ______.
参考答案
一、词汇辨析.
pilot 2. astronaut 3. protect 4. temperature 5. lonely
6.decision 7. suggested 8. force 9. memory 10. disease
11.save 12. journey 13. borrowed 14. purpose 15. direction
16.strict 17. weight 18. succeeded 19. environment 20. reminded
二、用括号里单词的正确形式完成句子。
scientist 2. dangerous 3. research 4. invention 5. action
6.imagination 7. interested 8. exploration 9. excited 10. development
11.healthy 12. pollution 13. necessary 14. suggestion 15. movement
16.careful 17. discovery 18. recycle 19. population 20. confident
三、用括号里中文提示填上合适的单词。
engineer 2. respect 3. atmosphere 4. hobby 5. gravity
6.reduce 7. satellite 8. talent 9. desert 10. value
11.volunteer 12. tide 13. goal 14. jungle 15. conserve
16.hurricane 17. ambition 18. ecosystem 19. forecast et
四、重要短语汉译英。
dream job 2. grow up 3. be interested in 4. make up one's mind 5. achieve one's dream 6.space travel 7. take care of 8. protect the environment 9. reduce pollution 10. save energy 11.waste sorting 12. depend on 13. atmosphere layer 14. solar system 15. be related to 16.prevent...from doing sth. 17. for example 18. millions of 19. move around 20. find out 21.put forward suggestions 22. agree with sb. 23. devote oneself to 24. endangered animals 25. nature reserve 26.with the help of 27. as a result 28. prepare for 29. all kinds of 30. take place
五、汉译英，根据中文提示补全句子。
grows; up 2. try; our; best 3. is; very; interested; in 4. too; to 5. prevent; from
6.took; to 7. moves; around 8. how; to 9. will; succeed 10. is; to 11.save; and 12. about; solar; system 13. spent; on 14. take; action 15. find; out 16.suggested; should 17. As; went; by 18. agree; with 19. to; take; a; walk 20. not; only; but; also 21.so; had; to 22. dreams; of 23. waste; sorting 24. Gravity; makes 25. too; to 26.how; works 27. To; keep 28. too; for; to 29. spends; reading 30. value; resources
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仁爱科普版八年级英语上册期末综合词汇+短语+句子专项训练
（范围：Unit1 My dream Job - Unit6 Earth and its Neighbors）
满分120分
一、词汇辨析(20分)
从括号内所给词中选择正确的单词填空，每词限用一次。
My brother wants to be a ______ because he likes flying in the sky. (police, pilot, pianist)
The ______ will give us a speech about his space travel next week. (astronaut, scientist, engineer)
We should ______ the wild animals instead of killing them. (prevent, protect, provide)
The ______ in Harbin is very low in winter, so you need to take warm clothes. (temperature, climate, weather)
The old man lives alone, but he doesn't feel ______ because his neighbors often visit him. (alone, lonely, lone)
Lucy made a ______ to study abroad after finishing high school. (decision, idea, thought)
Our teacher ______ that we should read English newspapers every day. (suggested, advised, ordered)
The ______ of the wind blew down many trees last night. (force, energy, power)
She has a good ______, so she can remember all the new words quickly. (memory, mind, brain)
The ______ spread quickly in the small village, so the government sent doctors there at once. (disease, illness, sickness)
We need to ______ water and electricity to protect our earth. (save, waste, use)
The ______ from Beijing to Shanghai by high-speed train is very comfortable. (journey, trip, travel)
He ______ a book from the library yesterday and he will return it next week. (borrowed, lent, kept)
The ______ of this meeting is to discuss the plan for the new term. (purpose, reason, cause)
The ______ of the wind changed, so the ship turned to the east. (direction, way, path)
She is very ______ with her students, but all of them love her very much. (strict, serious, severe)
The ______ of this box is 20 kilograms, so it's very heavy. (weight, height, length)
He ______ in passing the exam after working hard for a long time. (succeeded, achieved, realized)
The ______ around us is getting worse, so we must take action to improve it. (environment, situation, condition)
My mother ______ me to take my umbrella because it was going to rain. (reminded, remembered, recalled)
二、用括号里单词的正确形式完成句子(20分)
Tom wants to be a ______ (science) when he grows up.
It's ______ (danger) to play with fire in the forest.
The teacher asked us to do some ______ (research) on space.
His ______ (invent) helped many people solve the problem of water shortage.
We should take ______ (act) to protect our earth right now.
The little boy has a strong ______ (imagine) and he can tell many interesting stories.
She is ______ (interest) in English and she spends an hour reading it every day.
The ______ (explore) of the ocean is very important for human beings.
He was ______ (excite) when he heard the good news.
The ______ (develop) of technology has changed our life a lot.
We should eat ______ (health) food to keep our body strong.
The ______ (pollute) of the river makes the fish dead.
It's ______ (necessary) for us to learn English well in the modern world.
His ______ (suggest) is very useful and we all agree with him.
The ______ (move) of the earth around the sun takes one year.
She is a ______ (care) girl, so she never makes mistakes in her homework.
The ______ (discover) of the new planet made the scientists very happy.
We should ______ (cycle) the waste paper to save resources.
The ______ (populate) of China is about 1.4 billion.
He is ______ (confident) that he can win the competition.
三、用括号里中文提示填上合适的单词(20分)
The ______ (工程师) is designing a new bridge for our city.
We should ______ (尊重) the old people and help them when they are in need.
The ______ (大气层) can protect us from the harmful rays of the sun.
My father's ______ (爱好) is collecting stamps and he has thousands of them.
The ______ (重力) on the moon is much smaller than that on the earth.
We need to ______ (减少) the use of plastic bags to protect the environment.
The ______ (卫星) helps us to send and receive information from all over the world.
She has a ______ (天赋) for music and she can play many musical instruments.
The ______ (沙漠) is a very dry place where few plants can grow.
We should ______ (珍惜) the time we spend with our family and friends.
The ______ (志愿者) are helping the homeless people in the street.
The ______ (潮汐) is caused by the pull of the moon and the sun.
He has a ______ (目标) to become a doctor and help sick people.
The ______ (丛林) is full of dangerous animals and plants.
We should ______ (保护) the natural resources for our future generations.
The ______ (飓风) destroyed many houses and made thousands of people homeless.
Her ______ (抱负) is to travel around the world and learn different cultures.
The ______ (生态系统) is very important for the balance of nature.
We need to ______ (预报) the weather before we go on a trip.
The ______ (彗星) is a small body in space that has a long tail.
四、重要短语汉译英(30分)
梦想职业 ______
长大；成长 ______
对……感兴趣 ______
下定决心 ______
实现梦想 ______
太空旅行 ______
照顾；照料 ______
保护环境 ______
减少污染 ______
节约能源 ______
垃圾分类 ______
依靠；依赖 ______
大气层 ______
太阳系 ______
与……有关 ______
阻止……做某事 ______
例如 ______
数百万的 ______
四处走动 ______
查明；弄清楚 ______
提出建议 ______
同意某人的观点 ______
致力于 ______
濒危动物 ______
自然保护区 ______
在……的帮助下 ______
结果 ______
为……做准备 ______
各种各样的 ______
发生 ______
五、汉译英，根据中文提示补全句子，一空一词(30分)
他长大后想成为一名宇航员。
He wants to be an astronaut when he ______ ______.
我们应该尽力保护环境。
We should ______ ______ ______ to protect the environment.
露西对画画很感兴趣。
Lucy ______ ______ ______ ______ drawing.
这个男孩太小了，不能照顾自己。
The boy is ______ young ______ take care of himself.
我们必须阻止人们砍伐树木。
We must ______ people ______ cutting down trees.
他花了两年时间完成这项工作。
It ______ him two years ______ finish the work.
地球围绕太阳转。
The earth ______ ______ the sun.
我不知道如何解决这个问题。
I don't know ______ ______ solve this problem.
如果你努力学习，你就会成功。
You ______ ______ if you study hard.
他的梦想是环游世界。
His dream ______ ______ travel around the world.
我们应该节约水和电。
We should ______ water ______ electricity.
这本书是关于太阳系的。
This book is ______ the ______ ______.
她昨天花了10元买了这本书。
She ______ 10 yuan ______ this book yesterday.
我们必须采取行动拯救濒危动物。
We must ______ ______ to save the endangered animals.
你能帮我查明他的地址吗？
Can you help me ______ ______ his address
他建议我们去看那部新电影。
He ______ that we ______ go to see that new movie.
随着时间的流逝，他忘记了这件事。
______ time ______ ______, he forgot this thing.
我同意你的观点。
I ______ ______ you.
这个公园是一个散步的好地方。
This park is a good place ______ ______ ______ ______.
他不仅会说英语，还会说汉语。
He can ______ ______ speak English ______ ______ speak Chinese.
雨下得很大，因此我们不得不待在家里。
It rained heavily, ______ we ______ ______ stay at home.
他梦想成为一名医生。
He ______ ______ becoming a doctor.
我们应该学会垃圾分类。
We should learn ______ ______.
重力使我们能站在地球上。
______ ______ us stand on the earth.
他太兴奋了，说不出话来。
He was ______ excited ______ say a word.
你知道这台机器是如何工作的吗？
Do you know ______ this machine ______
为了保持健康，我们应该多锻炼。
______ ______ healthy, we should take more exercise.
这个问题太难了，我无法回答。
This question is ______ difficult ______ me ______ answer.
他每天花半小时读英语。
He ______ half an hour ______ English every day.
我们必须珍惜我们的自然资源。
We must ______ our natural ______.
参考答案
一、词汇辨析.
pilot 2. astronaut 3. protect 4. temperature 5. lonely
6.decision 7. suggested 8. force 9. memory 10. disease
11.save 12. journey 13. borrowed 14. purpose 15. direction
16.strict 17. weight 18. succeeded 19. environment 20. reminded
二、用括号里单词的正确形式完成句子。
scientist 2. dangerous 3. research 4. invention 5. action
6.imagination 7. interested 8. exploration 9. excited 10. development
11.healthy 12. pollution 13. necessary 14. suggestion 15. movement
16.careful 17. discovery 18. recycle 19. population 20. confident
三、用括号里中文提示填上合适的单词。
engineer 2. respect 3. atmosphere 4. hobby 5. gravity
6.reduce 7. satellite 8. talent 9. desert 10. value
11.volunteer 12. tide 13. goal 14. jungle 15. conserve
16.hurricane 17. ambition 18. ecosystem 19. forecast et
四、重要短语汉译英。
dream job 2. grow up 3. be interested in 4. make up one's mind 5. achieve one's dream 6.space travel 7. take care of 8. protect the environment 9. reduce pollution 10. save energy 11.waste sorting 12. depend on 13. atmosphere layer 14. solar system 15. be related to 16.prevent...from doing sth. 17. for example 18. millions of 19. move around 20. find out 21.put forward suggestions 22. agree with sb. 23. devote oneself to 24. endangered animals 25. nature reserve 26.with the help of 27. as a result 28. prepare for 29. all kinds of 30. take place
五、汉译英，根据中文提示补全句子。
grows; up 2. try; our; best 3. is; very; interested; in 4. too; to 5. prevent; from
6.took; to 7. moves; around 8. how; to 9. will; succeed 10. is; to 11.save; and 12. about; solar; system 13. spent; on 14. take; action 15. find; out 16.suggested; should 17. As; went; by 18. agree; with 19. to; take; a; walk 20. not; only; but; also 21.so; had; to 22. dreams; of 23. waste; sorting 24. Gravity; makes 25. too; to 26.how; works 27. To; keep 28. too; for; to 29. spends; reading 30. value; resources
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