中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
仁爱科普版八年级英语上册期末达标模拟测试卷
(测试范围:Unit1 My Dream Job - Unit6 Earth and its Neighbors)
注意事项:
本试卷共100分,考试时间90分钟。
请在答题卡上作答,答在试卷上无效。
一、单项选择(每小题1分,满分10分)
—What do you want to be when you grow up
—I hope to be a ______ to help sick people.
A. scientist B. doctor C. pilot D. teacher
We should protect the Earth because it's the only home ______ we have.
A. who B. which C. where D. whose
—______ will you finish your school project about space
—In two weeks. I need to collect more information.
A. How long B. How soon C. How often D. How far
My brother practices ______ the piano every evening because he wants to be a musician.
A. play B. to play C. playing D. played
There ______ a lot of pollution on Earth if we don't take action to stop it.
A. will be B. is C. was D. has been
—Must I finish the report about my dream job today
—No, you ______. You can hand it in tomorrow.
A. mustn't B. can't C. needn't D. shouldn't
It's important for us ______ the rules of protecting the environment in daily life.
A. follow B. to follow C. following D. followed
The astronaut told us that the moon ______ around the Earth.
A. go B. goes C. went D. is going
—Why do you want to be a journalist
—Because I enjoy ______ people's stories and sharing them with others.
A. listen to B. listening to C. hear D. hearing
If we recycle more waste paper, we ______ many trees from being cut down.
A. save B. saved C. will save D. are saving
二、选出不同类的一项(每小题1分,满分5分)
( )1. A. astronaut B. engineer C. planet D. artist
( )2. A. Earth B. Mars C. moon D. mountain
( )3. A. protect B. pollute C. explore D. dream
( )4. A. patient B. brave C. careful D. scientist
( )5. A. piano B. violin C. pilot D. guitar
三、完形填空(每小题1分,满分10分)
Everyone has a dream job. My dream is to be an astronaut. I have been interested in space since I was a little kid. I often watch documentaries about the 1 and dream of walking on the moon one day.
To make my dream come true, I know I need to work hard. First, I must study well, especially in math and science. These subjects are very important for astronauts. Second, I need to keep healthy. Astronauts have to face many challenges in space, so a strong body is 2 . I exercise every morning, like running and swimming.
I also know that being an astronaut is not easy. There are many difficult tests to pass. But I won't give up. My parents always encourage me to 3 my dreams. They tell me that as long as I keep trying, nothing is impossible.
Besides my dream job, I also care about the Earth. Our planet is beautiful, but it's facing some problems like pollution and deforestation. We should do our best to 4 it. For example, we can recycle waste, plant trees and use less plastic.
I hope that in the future, I can not only realize my dream of exploring space but also help people care more about our Earth. After all, the Earth is our hometown, and we must protect it 5 we go.
A. sky B. space C. star D. sun
A. necessary B. interesting C. impossible D. expensive
A. give up B. put away C. stick to D. turn down
A. damage B. protect C. pollute D. waste
A. wherever B. whenever C. whatever D. whoever
四、阅读理解(每小题1分,满分20分)
(A)
Dream jobs are different for everyone. Some people want to work in space, while others prefer to help animals or save the environment. Here are three teenagers' dream jobs and their plans.
Lisa wants to be a marine biologist. She loves the ocean and all the animals in it. To achieve her dream, she studies biology hard at school. She also volunteers at the local aquarium every weekend to learn more about sea creatures. She hopes to protect endangered marine animals in the future.
Tom dreams of becoming a pilot. He is crazy about planes and has read many books about aviation. He plans to join the air force after high school. He believes that flying planes can let him see the world from a different angle and bring people safety.
Lucy wants to be an environmentalist. She is worried about the pollution on Earth. She often organizes activities with her classmates, like cleaning up the park and planting trees. She plans to study environmental science in college and find ways to reduce pollution.
No matter what dream job you have, it's important to work hard and never give up. Only in this way can you make your dream come true.
What does Lisa want to be
A. A pilot. B. A marine biologist. C. An environmentalist. D. A teacher.
Where does Lisa volunteer every weekend
A. At the park. B. At the school. C. At the aquarium. D. At the hospital.
What is Tom crazy about
A. Planes. B. Animals. C. Books. D. Science.
What does Lucy often do with her classmates
A. Read books about environment. B. Clean up the park and plant trees.
C. Visit the aquarium. D. Learn to fly planes.
What is the main idea of the passage
A. Different dream jobs and teenagers' plans to achieve them.
B. How to become a marine biologist.
C. The importance of protecting the environment.
D. How to realize a dream job easily.
(B)
The Earth is our home, but it's facing serious environmental problems. Let's learn about some of them and how we can help.
One big problem is air pollution. Factories and cars release harmful gases into the air. This makes the air dirty and can cause health problems for people and animals. To reduce air pollution, we can walk or ride bikes instead of driving cars when going out. We can also ask our parents to use electric cars.
Another problem is water pollution. Many people throw rubbish into rivers and oceans. This pollutes the water and kills fish and other sea animals. We should not throw rubbish into water. We can also help clean up the beaches or rivers in our free time.
Deforestation is also a serious problem. People cut down too many trees to build houses or make paper. This makes the soil erode and causes climate change. We can plant more trees and use less paper to protect forests.
The Earth is in danger. It's our duty to protect it. Everyone can do something small to make a big difference.
What is one of the serious environmental problems mentioned in the passage
A. Noise pollution. B. Air pollution. C. Light pollution. D. Soil pollution.
How can we reduce air pollution
A. Throw rubbish into rivers. B. Cut down more trees.
C. Walk or ride bikes instead of driving. D. Use more plastic bags.
What happens when people throw rubbish into water
A. It kills fish and sea animals. B. It makes the air dirty.
C. It causes soil erosion. D. It makes trees grow better.
Why do people cut down too many trees
A. To protect animals. B. To build houses or make paper.
C. To reduce pollution. D. To plant more trees.
What is the main idea of the passage
A. The Earth is our home. B. Different environmental problems and ways to help.
C. How to plant more trees. D. The importance of water.
(C)
Have you ever wondered what it's like to be an astronaut Astronauts have a special and exciting job, but it's also very challenging.
First, astronauts need to have a good education. They usually study science, math, or engineering in college. They also need to be healthy and strong. Astronauts have to pass difficult physical tests because space is a dangerous place.
When astronauts are in space, they do many important jobs. They conduct scientific experiments to learn more about space and the universe. They also repair spacecraft and take care of the space station. Sometimes they go on spacewalks to work outside the spacecraft.
Living in space is very different from living on Earth. Astronauts sleep in sleeping bags because there is no gravity. They eat special food that is easy to store and prepare. They also have to exercise every day to keep their bodies healthy.
Being an astronaut is a difficult job, but it's also very rewarding. Astronauts get to see the beautiful Earth from space and make important discoveries. It's a dream job for many people who love space.
What subjects do astronauts usually study in college
A. History and art. B. Science, math, or engineering.
C. Music and PE. D. English and Chinese.
Why do astronauts need to pass physical tests
A. Because space is dangerous. B. Because they need to sleep in sleeping bags.
C. Because they have to exercise every day.
D. Because they need to conduct experiments.
What do astronauts do in space
A. Conduct experiments and repair spacecraft. B. Plant trees and clean the space.
C. Teach students and give lessons. D. Cook food and wash clothes.
How do astronauts sleep in space
A. In beds. B. In sleeping bags. C. On the floor. D. On chairs.
What is the main idea of the passage
A. How to become an astronaut. B. The life and work of astronauts.
C. The history of space travel. D. The food astronauts eat.
(D)
Last month, our class had a project about "My Dream Job and the Earth". Everyone talked about their dream jobs and how they could protect the Earth at the same time.
My dream job is to be a scientist. I want to invent new technologies to help protect the environment. For example, I want to invent a machine that can turn waste into energy. This way, we can reduce pollution and save resources.
My classmate Amy wants to be a farmer. She plans to grow organic vegetables and fruits. Organic farming doesn't use harmful chemicals, so it's good for the Earth and people's health. She also wants to teach other farmers how to farm organically.
Jack wants to be a journalist. He wants to write articles about environmental problems and tell people how to protect the Earth. He hopes that his articles can make more people care about our planet.
Through this project, we realized that no matter what job we do in the future, we can contribute to protecting the Earth. It's everyone's responsibility to make our home a better place.
What was the class project about
A. My Dream Job and the Earth. B. How to Invent New Machines.
C. Organic Farming. D. Environmental Articles.
What does the writer want to invent
A. A machine that can grow vegetables. B. A machine that can turn waste into energy.
C. A machine that can clean the air. D. A machine that can repair spacecraft.
What does Amy want to be
A. A scientist. B. A journalist. C. A farmer. D. A teacher.
How does Jack want to help protect the Earth
A. By inventing new machines. B. By growing organic food.
C. By writing articles about environmental problems. D. By planting more trees.
What did the students realize through the project
Dream jobs are very difficult to achieve.
B. Only scientists can protect the Earth.
C. Everyone can help protect the Earth no matter what job they do.
D. Organic farming is easy.
五、词汇运用(每小题2分,满分20分)
A)根据括号中所给的汉语提示,写出单词的正确形式。
My sister wants to be a ______ (宇航员) when she grows up.
We should stop ______ (污染) the environment to make the Earth cleaner.
The ______ (科学家) are doing experiments to find new energy.
It's our duty to ______ (保护) the animals and plants around us.
His dream is to ______ (探索) the universe and learn more about space.
B)用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
She plans ______ (study) medicine in college because she wants to be a doctor.
If we ______ (not save) water now, we will have no clean water to drink in the future.
My brother is interested in ______ (collect) model planes. He wants to be a pilot.
This is one of the ______ (important) lessons we have learned this term.
People ______ (live) on other planets in 100 years, I think.
六、任务型阅读(每小题2分,满分20分)
Many people have dream jobs, but some people want their jobs to help protect the environment. Here are some dream jobs that are good for the Earth.
First, an environmental engineer. Environmental engineers design projects to reduce pollution. They help factories find ways to produce less waste and make clean energy. They also help clean up polluted areas like rivers and forests.
Second, a wildlife protector. Wildlife protectors work to protect endangered animals and their habitats. They study animals' living habits and try to keep them safe. They also educate people about the importance of protecting wildlife.
Third, a renewable energy worker. Renewable energy like solar and wind power is clean and good for the environment. Renewable energy workers install and maintain solar panels and wind turbines. They help people use less fossil fuel and reduce pollution.
These jobs are not only meaningful but also important for our planet. If you care about the environment, you can choose one of these jobs as your dream job. Remember, every small effort can make a big difference to the Earth.
Task 1: 判断对错,True (T) or False (F)。
( )1、Environmental engineers help factories produce more waste.
( )2、Wildlife protectors protect endangered animals and their habitats.
( )3、Renewable energy is clean and good for the environment.
( )4、Solar and wind power are fossil fuels.
( )5、Jobs like environmental engineer are meaningful for the Earth.
Task 2: 回答以下问题。
What do environmental engineers design
What do wildlife protectors educate people about
What do renewable energy workers install and maintain
Are these dream jobs important for the planet
What can we learn from the passage
七、书面表达(满分15分)
请以“My Dream Job and Protecting the Earth”为题,写一篇英语短文。内容包括:
你的梦想职业是什么;
你为什么想从事这个职业;
这个职业如何帮助保护地球。
要求:
语言表达准确,语意通顺、连贯;
书写工整、规范;
词数:80 - 100。
参考答案
一、单项选择。
1-5:BBBCA 6-10:CBBBC
二、选出不同类的一项。
1-5:CDDDC
三、完形填空。
1-5:BACBA
四、阅读理解。
(A)1-5:BCABA (B)6-10:BCABB
(C)11-15:BAABB (D)16-20:ABCCC
五、词汇运用。
A)1. astronaut 2. polluting 3. scientists 4. protect 5. explore
B)1. to study 2. don't save 3. collecting 4. most important 5. will live
六、任务型阅读。
Task 1: 1-5:FTTFT
Task 2:
6. They design projects to reduce pollution.
7. The importance of protecting wildlife.
8. Solar panels and wind turbines.
9. Yes, they are.
10. Some dream jobs can help protect the environment, and we can choose such jobs if we care about the Earth.
七、书面表达(范文)
My Dream Job and Protecting the Earth
My dream job is to be an environmental engineer. I have always cared about the environment, and I want to do something meaningful to protect the Earth.
Environmental engineers can design projects to reduce pollution. They help factories produce less waste and use clean energy. They also clean up polluted rivers and forests. I hope to use my knowledge to make the air and water cleaner.
In my opinion, this job is very important. Protecting the Earth is everyone's duty, and I want to contribute to it through my dream job. I will study hard to make my dream come true.
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