外研版七年级英语上册期末模拟培优测试卷（含答案）
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| 名称 | 外研版七年级英语上册期末模拟培优测试卷（含答案） |
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| 文件大小 | 57.1KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 试卷 | ||
| 版本资源 | 外研版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2026-01-10 09:46:51 | ||
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文档简介
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
外研版七年级英语上册期末模拟培优测试卷
注意事项：
本试卷共100分，考试时间90分钟。
请在答题卡上作答，答在试卷上无效。
一、单项选择（每小题1分，满分15分）
—Welcome to our new school! Could you tell me your name
—Sure. My name is Lucy. I'm a new ______ here.
A. student B. teacher C. doctor D. farmer
Tom usually goes to school ______ bike, but today he walked to school because his bike is broken.
A. in B. on C. by D. with
—______ do you have English classes
—Three times a week. They are on Monday, Wednesday and Friday.
A. How long B. How often C. How soon D. How many
My sister is interested in plants. She spends a lot of time ______ flowers in the garden every weekend.
A. grow B. grows C. growing D. to grow
—Must I finish my homework before 8 o'clock this evening
—No, you ______. You can finish it tomorrow morning.
A. needn't B. mustn't C. can't D. shouldn't
There ______ a football match between our school and No.1 Middle School next Saturday. Let's go to watch it.
A. is B. was C. will be D. has been
—Which subject do you like ______, Maths or English
—English. Because I think it's more interesting.
A. good B. better C. best D. well
Plants are very important to us. They can ______ oxygen and make the air clean.
A. produce B. protect C. provide D. prevent
When we start a new school year, we should make a plan ______ our studies and daily life.
A. for B. with C. at D. on
—Where ______ you last Sunday I called you but no one answered.
—I went to the countryside to visit my grandparents.
A. are B. were C. will be D. have been
My brother wants to join the school English club ___ he can improve his spoken English.
A. so that B. because C. but D. although
—Look! There are many birds ______ the trees.
—Wow, how beautiful they are!
A. in B. on C. at D. above
It's important for us ____ the environment. We should plant more trees and save water.
A. protect B. to protect C. protecting D. protected
—What did you do in your biology class yesterday
—We ______ about different kinds of plants and their growth habits.
A. learn B. learned C. will learn D. are learning
—Could you please pass me the book on the desk
—______. Here you are.
A. I'm sorry B. No problem C. You're welcome D. That's right
二、完形填空（每小题1.5分，满分15分）
It's the end of the school year. Looking back, I have a lot of wonderful memories from this new start in middle school.
On my first day of school, I was very nervous. I didn't know anyone in the class. But my teacher, Miss Wang, was very 1 and kind. She introduced me to the class and encouraged me to make friends. Soon, I met Li Ming and Zhang Hua. We became good friends and 2 go to school together every day. We often help each other with our homework and share our favorite stories during the break.
Our school has many interesting subjects. My favorite subject is Biology, especially the units about plants. I learned that plants need sunlight, water and air to 3 . Some plants can even 4 special smells to protect themselves from insects. I started to grow some small plants at home. I water them every morning and put them by the window. Watching them grow day by day makes me feel very 5 .
We also had many activities this term. There was a school sports meeting in October. I joined the 100 - meter race. Although I didn't win the first prize, I tried my best. My friends cheered for me loudly, which made me very 6 . In December, we had a science fair. My group showed our project about "How plants help the environment". We got a lot of praise from teachers and classmates. I felt so happy that our hard work finally paid off.
After the science fair, our class decided to plant some trees in the school garden. We 7 the soil and carried young trees to the garden last weekend. Everyone worked so hard that we finished the work in just two hours. Now we can see the small trees standing in a line, looking so lively and green.
This term, I not only learned a lot of knowledge but also learned how to 8 with others. I know that teamwork is very important. When we face difficulties, we should help each other. I also realized that learning is a lifelong journey. We should keep 9 new things every day.
As the new year is coming, I make a new plan. I will study harder and get better grades. I will also join more after - school clubs to develop my hobbies. I hope that next term will be more wonderful and I can make more progress. And I wish all my teachers and friends will have a 10 new year.
A.strict B. friendly C. serious D. quiet
A.seldom B. never C. usually D. hardly
A.grow B. die C. sleep D. rest
A.take B. produce C. hide D. refuse
A.sad B. worried C. proud D. tired
A.angry B. excited C. bored D. relaxed
A.dug B. cleaned C. watered D. covered
A.agree B. compare C. compete D. communicate
A.accepting B. teaching C. learning D. avoiding
A.busy B. happy C. safe D. lucky
三、阅读理解（每小题2分，满分20分）
（A）
My name is Emma. This year, I started my middle school life. It's a new start for me. At first, I was worried about making friends, but now I have three good friends: Lily, Mia and Jack.
We have different hobbies. Lily likes drawing. She often draws pictures of plants and animals. Her drawings are very beautiful. Mia loves reading. She has a lot of books about nature. She can tell us many interesting facts about plants and animals. Jack is interested in sports. He plays football very well and he is in the school football team.
We usually have lunch together at school. After lunch, we often go to the school garden. There are many kinds of plants there. Mia can name all the plants and tell us their growth habits. Lily likes to draw the flowers in the garden. Jack and I often play games there.
I feel very lucky to have such good friends. They make my middle school life more colorful. I hope our friendship will last forever.
How many good friends does Emma have
A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five.
What does Lily like doing
A. Drawing. B. Reading. C. Playing football. D. Singing.
Where do they often go after lunch
A. The classroom. B. The library. C. The school garden. D. The playground.
Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A. Emma was not worried about making friends at first.
B. Mia has many books about history.
C. Jack is in the school basketball team.
D. The four friends have different hobbies.
（B）
Plants are very important for our planet. They are called the "lungs of the Earth" because they produce oxygen. All animals, including humans, need oxygen to breathe. Without plants, we couldn't live on Earth.
Plants can also help protect the environment. They can stop soil erosion (水土流失) with their roots. Trees can absorb (吸收) harmful gases from the air and make the air cleaner. Some plants can even absorb pollution from the soil and water.
There are many different kinds of plants in the world. Some plants are small, like grass and flowers. Some are very tall, like trees. Some plants grow in deserts, and some grow in rainforests. Each kind of plant has its own way of growing and surviving.
We should protect plants. We can plant more trees and flowers in our gardens and cities. We should also avoid cutting down trees randomly. Let's work together to protect plants and make our planet more beautiful.
Why are plants called the "lungs of the Earth"
A. Because they can stop soil erosion.
B. Because they produce oxygen.
C. Because they absorb harmful gases.
D. Because they are very beautiful.
What can plants do to protect the environment
① Stop soil erosion. ② Absorb harmful gases. ③ Absorb pollution from soil and water.
A. ①② B. ①③ C. ②③ D. ①②③
Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage
A. Different kinds of plants.
B. The importance of plants.
C. How to grow plants.
D. How to protect plants.
What's the main idea of the passage
A. The different kinds of plants.
B. The growth habits of plants.
C. The importance of plants and how to protect them.
D. The relationship between plants and animals.
（C）
A new school club called "Plant Lovers" started at our school this term. Many students joined the club because they are interested in plants.
The club has many activities. Every Wednesday afternoon, we have a meeting in the school garden. We learn about different kinds of plants. Our teacher, Mr. Green, tells us how to plant and take care of plants. He also teaches us how to make plants grow better.
Last month, we planted some flowers in the school garden. We worked together. Some students dug holes, some put the flowers in the holes, and some watered them. Now the flowers are blooming beautifully. Everyone feels very proud.
Next month, we are going to visit a botanical garden (植物园). We will see many rare (稀有的) plants there. We are also going to listen to a lecture about plants. We are all looking forward to it.
Joining the "Plant Lovers" club is a great experience. I have learned a lot about plants and made many new friends. I hope more students will join us.
When does the "Plant Lovers" club have meetings
A. Every Monday afternoon.
B. Every Wednesday afternoon.
C. Every Friday afternoon.
D. Every Sunday afternoon.
What did the club members do last month
A. They visited a botanical garden.
B. They listened to a lecture about plants.
C. They planted some flowers in the school garden.
D. They learned how to make plants grow better.
四、词汇运用（每小题1.5分，满分15分）
A）根据括号中所给的汉语提示，写出单词的正确形式。
We should ______ (种植) more trees to make our city greener.
My mother bought a new ______ (书包) for me before the new term started.
Plants can ______ (产生) oxygen and help us breathe better.
The ______ (友谊) between Lucy and Lily is very strong.
We had a ______ (精彩的) school trip to the countryside last weekend.
B）用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
Tom ______ (join) the English club last month. He has made much progress now.
My sister enjoys ______ (read) books about plants in her free time.
There are many ______ (kind) of plants in the mountain.
We ______ (have) a science test next Monday. Let's prepare for it.
It's important ______ (protect) the environment and love plants.
五、句型转换（每小题2分，满分10分）
He goes to school by bus every day. (改为一般疑问句)
______ he ______ to school by bus every day
They planted some trees in the park last year. (改为否定句)
They ______ ______ any trees in the park last year.
Lucy will have a picnic with her friends this Sunday. (对划线部分提问)
______ ______ Lucy do with her friends this Sunday
Plants need sunlight and water to grow. (对划线部分提问)
______ ______ plants need to grow
The new school year starts in September. (改为同义句)
The new school year ______ ______ in September.
六、任务型阅读（每小题2分，满分10分）
Plants and Our Daily Life
Plants are closely related to our daily life. They are very useful to us in many ways.
First, plants provide us with food. Many fruits and vegetables we eat every day come from plants, such as apples, tomatoes and potatoes. Grains like rice and wheat are also plants. They are the main food for people all over the world.
Second, plants give us materials for clothing. Cotton is a kind of plant. People can make cotton into cloth and then make clothes. Linen (亚麻布) is also made from plants.
Third, plants are used to make many other things. For example, wood from trees can be used to make furniture, paper and houses. Some plants can even be used to make medicine to treat diseases.
In addition, plants make our life more beautiful. Flowers can decorate our rooms and gardens. Trees can make our cities greener and more comfortable to live in.
We should love and protect plants. They are our good friends.
Task 1: 回答下列问题。
What do plants provide us with
What is cotton used to make
Task 2: 完成句子（每空一词）。
3. Wood from trees can be used to make furniture, paper and ______.
4. Flowers can decorate our rooms and ______.
5. Plants are ______ to us in many ways.
七、书面表达（满分15分）
请以“My Favorite Subject”为题，写一篇英语短文。内容包括：
你最喜欢的科目是什么；
你喜欢这门科目的原因（结合对应单元内容，如植物、自然等）；
你在这门科目上的收获或打算。
要求：
语言表达准确，语意通顺、连贯；
书写工整、规范；
词数：60 - 80。
参考答案
一、单项选择.
1-5：ACBCA 6-10：CBABB 11-15：AABBB
二、完形填空.
1.B 2. C 3. A 4. B 5. C
6.B 7. A 8. D 9. C 10. B
三、阅读理解.
（A）1-4：BACD （B）5-8：BDCC （C）9-10：BC
四、词汇运用.
A）1. plant 2. schoolbag 3. produce 4. friendship 5. wonderful
B）1. joined 2. reading 3. kinds 4. will have 5. to protect
五、句型转换.
Does; go
didn't plant
What will
What do
gets started
六、任务型阅读.
They provide us with food, materials for clothing and many other things.
It is used to make cloth and then clothes.
houses
gardens
useful
七、书面表达（范文）
My Favorite Subject
My favorite subject is Biology. I like it because it teaches me a lot about plants and nature. I learn how plants grow, what they need to survive and how they help the environment.
In Biology classes, we did many interesting activities, like planting flowers and observing their growth. I also know that plants are very important for us—they produce oxygen and provide us with food.
I plan to read more books about plants and join the "Plant Lovers" club. I want to learn more about plants and protect them.
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外研版七年级英语上册期末模拟培优测试卷
注意事项：
本试卷共100分，考试时间90分钟。
请在答题卡上作答，答在试卷上无效。
一、单项选择（每小题1分，满分15分）
—Welcome to our new school! Could you tell me your name
—Sure. My name is Lucy. I'm a new ______ here.
A. student B. teacher C. doctor D. farmer
Tom usually goes to school ______ bike, but today he walked to school because his bike is broken.
A. in B. on C. by D. with
—______ do you have English classes
—Three times a week. They are on Monday, Wednesday and Friday.
A. How long B. How often C. How soon D. How many
My sister is interested in plants. She spends a lot of time ______ flowers in the garden every weekend.
A. grow B. grows C. growing D. to grow
—Must I finish my homework before 8 o'clock this evening
—No, you ______. You can finish it tomorrow morning.
A. needn't B. mustn't C. can't D. shouldn't
There ______ a football match between our school and No.1 Middle School next Saturday. Let's go to watch it.
A. is B. was C. will be D. has been
—Which subject do you like ______, Maths or English
—English. Because I think it's more interesting.
A. good B. better C. best D. well
Plants are very important to us. They can ______ oxygen and make the air clean.
A. produce B. protect C. provide D. prevent
When we start a new school year, we should make a plan ______ our studies and daily life.
A. for B. with C. at D. on
—Where ______ you last Sunday I called you but no one answered.
—I went to the countryside to visit my grandparents.
A. are B. were C. will be D. have been
My brother wants to join the school English club ___ he can improve his spoken English.
A. so that B. because C. but D. although
—Look! There are many birds ______ the trees.
—Wow, how beautiful they are!
A. in B. on C. at D. above
It's important for us ____ the environment. We should plant more trees and save water.
A. protect B. to protect C. protecting D. protected
—What did you do in your biology class yesterday
—We ______ about different kinds of plants and their growth habits.
A. learn B. learned C. will learn D. are learning
—Could you please pass me the book on the desk
—______. Here you are.
A. I'm sorry B. No problem C. You're welcome D. That's right
二、完形填空（每小题1.5分，满分15分）
It's the end of the school year. Looking back, I have a lot of wonderful memories from this new start in middle school.
On my first day of school, I was very nervous. I didn't know anyone in the class. But my teacher, Miss Wang, was very 1 and kind. She introduced me to the class and encouraged me to make friends. Soon, I met Li Ming and Zhang Hua. We became good friends and 2 go to school together every day. We often help each other with our homework and share our favorite stories during the break.
Our school has many interesting subjects. My favorite subject is Biology, especially the units about plants. I learned that plants need sunlight, water and air to 3 . Some plants can even 4 special smells to protect themselves from insects. I started to grow some small plants at home. I water them every morning and put them by the window. Watching them grow day by day makes me feel very 5 .
We also had many activities this term. There was a school sports meeting in October. I joined the 100 - meter race. Although I didn't win the first prize, I tried my best. My friends cheered for me loudly, which made me very 6 . In December, we had a science fair. My group showed our project about "How plants help the environment". We got a lot of praise from teachers and classmates. I felt so happy that our hard work finally paid off.
After the science fair, our class decided to plant some trees in the school garden. We 7 the soil and carried young trees to the garden last weekend. Everyone worked so hard that we finished the work in just two hours. Now we can see the small trees standing in a line, looking so lively and green.
This term, I not only learned a lot of knowledge but also learned how to 8 with others. I know that teamwork is very important. When we face difficulties, we should help each other. I also realized that learning is a lifelong journey. We should keep 9 new things every day.
As the new year is coming, I make a new plan. I will study harder and get better grades. I will also join more after - school clubs to develop my hobbies. I hope that next term will be more wonderful and I can make more progress. And I wish all my teachers and friends will have a 10 new year.
A.strict B. friendly C. serious D. quiet
A.seldom B. never C. usually D. hardly
A.grow B. die C. sleep D. rest
A.take B. produce C. hide D. refuse
A.sad B. worried C. proud D. tired
A.angry B. excited C. bored D. relaxed
A.dug B. cleaned C. watered D. covered
A.agree B. compare C. compete D. communicate
A.accepting B. teaching C. learning D. avoiding
A.busy B. happy C. safe D. lucky
三、阅读理解（每小题2分，满分20分）
（A）
My name is Emma. This year, I started my middle school life. It's a new start for me. At first, I was worried about making friends, but now I have three good friends: Lily, Mia and Jack.
We have different hobbies. Lily likes drawing. She often draws pictures of plants and animals. Her drawings are very beautiful. Mia loves reading. She has a lot of books about nature. She can tell us many interesting facts about plants and animals. Jack is interested in sports. He plays football very well and he is in the school football team.
We usually have lunch together at school. After lunch, we often go to the school garden. There are many kinds of plants there. Mia can name all the plants and tell us their growth habits. Lily likes to draw the flowers in the garden. Jack and I often play games there.
I feel very lucky to have such good friends. They make my middle school life more colorful. I hope our friendship will last forever.
How many good friends does Emma have
A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five.
What does Lily like doing
A. Drawing. B. Reading. C. Playing football. D. Singing.
Where do they often go after lunch
A. The classroom. B. The library. C. The school garden. D. The playground.
Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A. Emma was not worried about making friends at first.
B. Mia has many books about history.
C. Jack is in the school basketball team.
D. The four friends have different hobbies.
（B）
Plants are very important for our planet. They are called the "lungs of the Earth" because they produce oxygen. All animals, including humans, need oxygen to breathe. Without plants, we couldn't live on Earth.
Plants can also help protect the environment. They can stop soil erosion (水土流失) with their roots. Trees can absorb (吸收) harmful gases from the air and make the air cleaner. Some plants can even absorb pollution from the soil and water.
There are many different kinds of plants in the world. Some plants are small, like grass and flowers. Some are very tall, like trees. Some plants grow in deserts, and some grow in rainforests. Each kind of plant has its own way of growing and surviving.
We should protect plants. We can plant more trees and flowers in our gardens and cities. We should also avoid cutting down trees randomly. Let's work together to protect plants and make our planet more beautiful.
Why are plants called the "lungs of the Earth"
A. Because they can stop soil erosion.
B. Because they produce oxygen.
C. Because they absorb harmful gases.
D. Because they are very beautiful.
What can plants do to protect the environment
① Stop soil erosion. ② Absorb harmful gases. ③ Absorb pollution from soil and water.
A. ①② B. ①③ C. ②③ D. ①②③
Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage
A. Different kinds of plants.
B. The importance of plants.
C. How to grow plants.
D. How to protect plants.
What's the main idea of the passage
A. The different kinds of plants.
B. The growth habits of plants.
C. The importance of plants and how to protect them.
D. The relationship between plants and animals.
（C）
A new school club called "Plant Lovers" started at our school this term. Many students joined the club because they are interested in plants.
The club has many activities. Every Wednesday afternoon, we have a meeting in the school garden. We learn about different kinds of plants. Our teacher, Mr. Green, tells us how to plant and take care of plants. He also teaches us how to make plants grow better.
Last month, we planted some flowers in the school garden. We worked together. Some students dug holes, some put the flowers in the holes, and some watered them. Now the flowers are blooming beautifully. Everyone feels very proud.
Next month, we are going to visit a botanical garden (植物园). We will see many rare (稀有的) plants there. We are also going to listen to a lecture about plants. We are all looking forward to it.
Joining the "Plant Lovers" club is a great experience. I have learned a lot about plants and made many new friends. I hope more students will join us.
When does the "Plant Lovers" club have meetings
A. Every Monday afternoon.
B. Every Wednesday afternoon.
C. Every Friday afternoon.
D. Every Sunday afternoon.
What did the club members do last month
A. They visited a botanical garden.
B. They listened to a lecture about plants.
C. They planted some flowers in the school garden.
D. They learned how to make plants grow better.
四、词汇运用（每小题1.5分，满分15分）
A）根据括号中所给的汉语提示，写出单词的正确形式。
We should ______ (种植) more trees to make our city greener.
My mother bought a new ______ (书包) for me before the new term started.
Plants can ______ (产生) oxygen and help us breathe better.
The ______ (友谊) between Lucy and Lily is very strong.
We had a ______ (精彩的) school trip to the countryside last weekend.
B）用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
Tom ______ (join) the English club last month. He has made much progress now.
My sister enjoys ______ (read) books about plants in her free time.
There are many ______ (kind) of plants in the mountain.
We ______ (have) a science test next Monday. Let's prepare for it.
It's important ______ (protect) the environment and love plants.
五、句型转换（每小题2分，满分10分）
He goes to school by bus every day. (改为一般疑问句)
______ he ______ to school by bus every day
They planted some trees in the park last year. (改为否定句)
They ______ ______ any trees in the park last year.
Lucy will have a picnic with her friends this Sunday. (对划线部分提问)
______ ______ Lucy do with her friends this Sunday
Plants need sunlight and water to grow. (对划线部分提问)
______ ______ plants need to grow
The new school year starts in September. (改为同义句)
The new school year ______ ______ in September.
六、任务型阅读（每小题2分，满分10分）
Plants and Our Daily Life
Plants are closely related to our daily life. They are very useful to us in many ways.
First, plants provide us with food. Many fruits and vegetables we eat every day come from plants, such as apples, tomatoes and potatoes. Grains like rice and wheat are also plants. They are the main food for people all over the world.
Second, plants give us materials for clothing. Cotton is a kind of plant. People can make cotton into cloth and then make clothes. Linen (亚麻布) is also made from plants.
Third, plants are used to make many other things. For example, wood from trees can be used to make furniture, paper and houses. Some plants can even be used to make medicine to treat diseases.
In addition, plants make our life more beautiful. Flowers can decorate our rooms and gardens. Trees can make our cities greener and more comfortable to live in.
We should love and protect plants. They are our good friends.
Task 1: 回答下列问题。
What do plants provide us with
What is cotton used to make
Task 2: 完成句子（每空一词）。
3. Wood from trees can be used to make furniture, paper and ______.
4. Flowers can decorate our rooms and ______.
5. Plants are ______ to us in many ways.
七、书面表达（满分15分）
请以“My Favorite Subject”为题，写一篇英语短文。内容包括：
你最喜欢的科目是什么；
你喜欢这门科目的原因（结合对应单元内容，如植物、自然等）；
你在这门科目上的收获或打算。
要求：
语言表达准确，语意通顺、连贯；
书写工整、规范；
词数：60 - 80。
参考答案
一、单项选择.
1-5：ACBCA 6-10：CBABB 11-15：AABBB
二、完形填空.
1.B 2. C 3. A 4. B 5. C
6.B 7. A 8. D 9. C 10. B
三、阅读理解.
（A）1-4：BACD （B）5-8：BDCC （C）9-10：BC
四、词汇运用.
A）1. plant 2. schoolbag 3. produce 4. friendship 5. wonderful
B）1. joined 2. reading 3. kinds 4. will have 5. to protect
五、句型转换.
Does; go
didn't plant
What will
What do
gets started
六、任务型阅读.
They provide us with food, materials for clothing and many other things.
It is used to make cloth and then clothes.
houses
gardens
useful
七、书面表达（范文）
My Favorite Subject
My favorite subject is Biology. I like it because it teaches me a lot about plants and nature. I learn how plants grow, what they need to survive and how they help the environment.
In Biology classes, we did many interesting activities, like planting flowers and observing their growth. I also know that plants are very important for us—they produce oxygen and provide us with food.
I plan to read more books about plants and join the "Plant Lovers" club. I want to learn more about plants and protect them.
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