2025-2026学年河南省周口恒大中学高二上学期1月月考英语试题
(考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分)
考生注意：
1．答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将考生号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时寸间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What did the man do last month A. He visited the cultural relics.
B. He spent time visiting another city. C. He watched many movies.
2. What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A. Workmates. B.Brother and sister. C.Teacher and student.
3.Where does the conversation probably take place
A. In a bank. B. At a ticket office. C.On a train.
4. What does the woman think of her interview
A. It was tough. B. It was interesting. C. It was successful.
5. What does the man mean
A. He has visited the Great Wall many times.
B. He wonders how the Great Wall was built.
C. He is crazy about visiting the Great Wall.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6,7题。
6. When will Judy go to a party
A. On Monday. B.On Tuesday. C.On Wednesday.
7. What will Max do next
A. Fly a kite. B.Read a magazine. C. Do his homework.
听第7段材料，回答第8,9题。
8. What does the man suggest doing at first
A. Going to a concert. B. Watching a movie. C.Playing a computer game.
9. What do the speakers decide to do
A. Visit Mike. B.Go boating. C. Take a walk.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What are the two speakers talking about
A. Where to spend the vacation.
B. How to get relaxed during the vacation. C. When to leave for the cultural relics.
11.Why does the father insist on visiting Zhoukoudian
A. Because it’s very interesting. B. Because the girl can benefit a lot.
C. Because he has never visited cultural relics in Beijing. A.America.12.Where do the two speakers come from B.Australia. C.China.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13.Why is the boy unhappy
A. He lost some money. B. He dislikes his clothes.
C. He failed his maths test.
14. What does the girl advise the boy to do
A. Ask his parents for help. B.Change his lifestyle.
C.Find a part-time job.
15. What does the boy’s mother want him to do every night
A. Stay at home. B.Study. C.Play outside.
16. What will the boy probably do
A. Keep silent as always. B. Argue with his mother.
C. Talk about his problem with his mother.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. Where were the children from
A. India. B.Canada. C.Boston.
18. How many people were on the bus
A.42. B.47. C.49. ID
19.How many people died in the accident
A.4. B. Over 10. C. Over 30.
20.What were the students doing when the accident happened
A. Sleeping. B.Enjoying music. C. Preparing for a concert.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Do you like animals If you do, you can go to visit the following zoos around America.
Denver Zoo, Colorado
The zoo covers 80 acres in all. It houses species from all over the world, including bears, elephants, giraffes, birds, monkeys and fish. The zoo is laid out in a large circle, with animals both inside and outside the circle. It houses 4,125 animals.
Riverbanks Zoo, South Carolina
It covers 170 acres. The zoo is the beautiful home of over 2,000 animals, including African elephants, kangaroos and koalas. Also, Riverbanks Zoo has a 70-acre botanical(植物的)garden with more than 4,200 species of native and foreign plants.
Zoo Miami, Florida
It is the largest and oldest zoo in Florida. Zoo Miami is also the only tropical(热带的)zoo in the United States. There are four main sections in the zoo: Asia, Africa, Amazon and Beyond, and Australia. Don’t miss a ride on the air-conditioned monorail(单轨列车). It is a convenient and comfortable way to move between sections. And it also provides an amazing view of the zoo.
Fort Worth Zoo, Texas
The zoo has been named as a top zoo in the nation by Family Life magazine, The LA Times, and USA Today, and it made the list of top zoos in the South by Southern Living magazine. The zoo now is home to 5,000 native and foreign animals.
Colorado Springs, Colorado
America’s only mountainside zoo spans 140 acres and has a collection of more than 750 animals, representing nearly 150 different species. Don’t miss the wildly popular giraffe-feeding activity.
1. Riverbanks Zoo would most probably attract those who__________.
A. want to visit a tropical zoo
B. love both animals and plants
C. want a ride on a monorail
D. love the giraffe-feeding activity
2 Which of the following zoos has the most animals
A. Denver Zoo.
B. Riverbanks Zoo.
C. Fort Worth Zoo.
D. Colorado Springs.
3. What makes Colorado Springs special
A Being the largest zoo in the US.
B. Being named as a top zoo in the US.
C. Having the largest number of animals.
D Being the only mountainside zoo in the US
B
Osedax worms have been found in oceans all over the world. They’ve only ever been spotted on bones, which makes some scientists think that the bone-eaters are specialized to live in odd ecosystems, such as whale falls. “Those kinds of animals are definitely uniquely adapted to the environment in which you find them, ”says marine biologist River Dixon. She is a graduate student at the University of Louisiana at Lafayette.
But as recent experiments show the bone-eaters may not be picky about what type of bones they devour(吞食). Last year, biologists spotted Osedax worms in the Gulf of Mexico for the first time. And not on whale bones. Dixon was part of a research team that made the discovery. In early 2019, her group put the dead bodies of three alligators(短吻鳄)in water about 2 kilometers deep. Over the next few months, they sent a remote-controlled vehicle a few times to spy on what were essentially “alligator falls”.
51 days after the alligators were placed in the seawater, scientists revisited. “The flesh was gone”, Dixon says. . “It had been reduced to just the skeleton(骨骼).” And just as at whale falls, it hosted a carpet of bone-eating Osedax worms. These worms were similar to other bone-eaters but represented a never-before observed species. That means the scientists who found them get to name it (although Dixon says they haven’t settled on a name yet).
The lab where Dixon works studies food systems in the deep ocean. Algae and plants use photosynthesis(光合作用)to turn sunlight into food. Animals eat those plants and algae to survive. Then larger animals may eat those animals. But sunlight doesn’t reach the deep ocean’s bottom. So other pathways are essential. These pathways include whale falls and other dead bodies. The scientists wondered how alligator falls fit into a larger food web. To find out, they submerged them.
Studying alligator falls, Dixon says, could help show how life evolved(进化)in the deep sea. It’s possible that the creatures found on whale falls and other falls today, Dixon says, evolved from creatures that hundreds of millions of years ago would have devoured plesiosaur (蛇颈龙) falls.
4. What do we know about Osedax worms
A. They depend on bones for survival. B. They are newly evolved creatures.
C. They are used to clean the ocean. D. They prefer to live with whale falls.
5. Why were the dead bodies of three alligators handled that way
A. To analyze the ocean food chain. B. To observe how deep they would fall.
C. To research on the structure of alligators. D. To learn what would feed on their bones.
6. What does the underlined word “submerged” in the last but one paragraph mean
A. Considered. B. Required. C. Sank. D. Buried.
7. What does Dixon stress in the end
A. The pressure on creatures to have food.
B. The importance of studying falls in the ocean.
C. The consequence of consuming plesiosaur falls.
D. The influence of plesiosaur falls on the ecosystem.
C
A Florida pet owner threw her cat to the Humane Society of Broward County late last month because the cat, known as Jerry, was too affectionate and noisy, according to reports.
The society posted a video of Jerry on TikTok that started with a letter titled, “TOO AFFECTIONATE!”in all caps and in blue.
“Yup that’s the reason why my owner put me here,” the letter read.“She said that I annoyed her and how sweet, loving and affectionate I was. But it was too much for her. She said I waited at the door for her and talked too much. I loved her, but she didn’t love me back.”
“I’m hoping somebody will love me for who I am,”the letter ended and was signed, “Jerry.”
At the bottom of the letter, there was a P.S. that read, “I’ve been waiting a long time for a home,” with an unhappy face emoji.
The video was viewed 9.1 million times, as of Sunday evening, was liked 1.6 million times and had nearly 30,000 comments.
The TikTok video was put to the organization’s page on Jan. 26, and the next day there were four families waiting at the shelter in Fort Lauderdale, Florida, ready to meet the 4-year-old black and white domestic short haired cat.
“His new mom saw his video on our social media pages and was here first thing when we opened the next day,” an official from the society said on Sunday.
By 2:45 p.m, the society updated everyone who reached out from across the country, saying Jerry was adopted.
“Sweet and loving Jerry has found a sweet and loving forever home where he can be as affectionate as he wants,” the Humane Society said in a new post.“Thanks to all of the shares on social media, Jerry’s video was seen by just the right person, and she ran to the shelter first thing this morning to adopt him. We couldn’t have done this without you all.”
8. What do we know about Jerry from the passage
A. He annoyed his owner by waiting for a home.
B. He was a four-year-old cat with short black hair.
C. He was disliked by his old owner for his character.
D. He received little attention by writing a letter on line.
9. What do the numbers in paragraph 6 show
A. The wide concern on the video. B. The great challenges that Jerry met.
C. The anxiety of the Humane Society. D. The appreciation that the TikTok expressed.
10. How did Jerry’s new owner learn about him
A. Through posters from the Humane Society.
B. By seeing Jerry’s video on social media.
C. By seeing Jerry’s picture in a newspaper.
D. Through Jerry’s former owner’s introduction.
11. What can we infer from the last paragraph of the article
A. Social media’s support had no effect on Jerry’s adoption.
B. Jerry was adopted, but there’s no mention of social media’s role.
C. The Humane Society expresses anger towards Jerry’s previous owner.
D. Jerry found a new home, and appreciation is expressed for social media support.
D
Australia has a lot of interesting animals. Here is some information about these animals.
The emu is a big bird. It can’t fly. It is the second biggest bird in the world. The emu can be 2 meters tall. It has long legs and it can run very fast. The emu eats grass and small insects. It can live weeks without food. The emu lives in all places in Australia. It doesn’t like places with many people. The emu doesn’t sleep for long. It wakes up very often. The emu is important for Australian culture. You can find it on Australian money. The name emu is an Arabic word for a large bird.
The echidna lives in Australia and New Guinea. To make babies it lays eggs. It lays one egg at a time. The baby comes in ten days and it can’t see and has no hair. The echidna usually eats ants and termites(白蚁). It doesn’t have teeth. The name echidna is from Greek mythology(神话).
There are many kangaroos in Australia. They live everywhere in Australia. If you live on a farm, the kangaroo is your friendly neighbor. The kangaroo is a national symbol of Australia. You can find it on Australian money. The name kangaroo is from an Aboriginal(土著的)word, which means “I don’ t understand you”.
The koala is a symbol of Australia for tourists. People love the nice animal. People also call it the koala bear, but it’s not a bear. The name koala is from an Aboriginal word. It means “no drink”. Koalas don’t drink. They eat gum trees. They live in eastern and south-eastern Australia. They have gray hair and big ears. They can live in trees very well. Koalas are active for only two hours a day. They sleep a lot.
12. We can learn from the text that the emu ________.
A. runs very fast B. has no teeth
C. sleeps a lot D. likes people
13. We can learn from the text that the word “echidna” is ___________.
A. Australian B. Arabic C. Aboriginal D. Greek
14. Which of the following names means “I don’t understand you”
A. The emu. B. The echidna. C. The kangaroo. D. The koala.
15. Which two animals’ pictures are on Australian money
A. The emu and the echidna. B. The emu and the kangaroo.
C. The kangaroo and the koala. D. The koala and the echidna.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Have you ever heard of a Cucamelon If not, you’re missing out on the cutest fruit on earth!
Cucamelons look like baby watermelons and taste like cucumbers mixed with lemon. ___16___ You can grow them in a pot, plastic bag or directly into a garden. These plants are fast growers and have a maturity of 80 days, which means you can grow them when it starts to get colder, too. ___17___ You’d have to look online and purchase them. Generally speaking, you can receive them within 7 days.
If you choose to plant them directly into your garden, you can plant them as soon as the chance of frost is gone. ___18___ You can put wood sticks into the ground for the roots to grow on, or use bamboo sticks as an alternative. After your first season of growing Cucamelons, you’ll notice that the root is very long. You can dig up these roots and store them in a cool, dry place and re-pot them at the start of the next growing season. ___19___ It will be a big harvest! By the way, you can use Cucamelons in food dishes or in drinks. The thought sounds pretty excellent!
___20___ Your neighbors might even feel inspired to grow Cucamelons themselves!
A. This means you can eat fruit all the year round.
B. However, you won’t find these seeds in a store.
C. They’ll need a lot of water and a little support with growing.
D. They’re from Mexico and are known as “Sandíitas de Raton”.
E. That’s because the young plants can’t stand the cold weather.
F. If you’re looking for a new, exciting fruit to try out, try Cucamelons!
G. This will give you ten times as many Cucamelons the next time around!
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
The life of the dog, Shelby, is a surprising story. The little dog went from living in garbage heaps(垃圾堆)to ____21____ the hearts of moviegoers around the world.
Shelby was first ____22____ near Nashville two years ago when Megan Buhler, a Cheatham County Animal Control officer, was patrolling(巡逻)nearby. He saw the poor dog ____23____ something to eat in the garbage.
“There were lots of ____24____ passing by — I mean, it was heavy traffic,” Buhler said. “She was so ____25____ when crossing the road, and finally came up to me for help.”
Shelby was then taken to a local animal centre where she was ____26____, without the worry for food. Most importantly, the workers here took ____27____ of her smiling face to improve the ____28____ of her being taken home by people. However, they never expected this would put Shelby on the ____29____.
At that time in Hollywood, filmmakers were _____30_____ for a new movie called A Dog’s Way Home. They _____31_____ to find a dog to play the leading role. So they asked Miller, a(n) _____32_____ dog trainer who had trained dogs for years to help.
Miller _____33_____ three dogs, but none of them stood out after some time of training. He then _____34_____ the pictures of Shelby by accident from Cheatham County Animal Control and immediately became interested to see it. It turned out that Shelby was _____35_____ after three months of training.
Since the film was put on, Shelby has been praised for the way she carried humour and brought much joy to people.
21. A. breaking B. winning C. following D. comforting
22. A. shown B. kept C. thrown D. found
23. A. running at B. waiting for C. searching for D. looking at
24. A. cars B. walkers C. policemen D. children
25. A. bored B. scared C. tired D. surprised
26. A. trained B. recorded C. chosen D. fed
27. A. care B. control C. pictures D. notes
28. A. possibility B. condition C. certainty D. achievement
29. A. Internet B. radio C. newspaper D. screen
30. A. coming B. wishing C. preparing D. asking
31. A. tried B. needed C. managed D. began
32. A. popular B. strict C. careful D. experienced
33. A. found B. saved C. received D. protected
34. A. printed B. saw C. collected D. took
35. A. special B. lucky C. skillful D. perfect
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The elderly residents (居民) in care homes in London are being given hens to look after to stop them feeling lonely.
The project was dreamed up by a local charity (慈善组织) ____36____ (reduce) loneliness and improve elderly people’s wellbeing. It is also being used to help patients ____37____ (suffer) dementia, a serious illness of the mind. Staff in care homes have reported ____38____ reduction in the use of medicine where hens are in use.
Among those taking part in the project is 80-year-old Ruth Xavier. She said: “I used to keep hens when I was younger and had to prepare their breakfast each morning ____39____ I went to school. ”
“I like the project a lot. I am down there in my wheelchair in the morning letting the hens out and down there again at night to see they ____40____ (go) to bed.”
“It’s good to have a different focus. People ____41____ (bring) their children in to see the hens and residents come and sit outside to watch them. I’m enjoying the creative activities, and it feels great to have done something _____42_____ (use).”
There are now 700 elderly people looking after hens in 20 care homes in the North East, and the charity has been given financial support to roll it ____43____ countrywide.
Wendy Wilson, extra care manager at 60 Penfold Street, one of the first to embark on the project, said: “____44____ (resident) really welcome the idea of the project and the creative sessions. We are looking forward to the benefits and fun the project can bring to people here.”
Lynn Lewis, director of Notting Hill Pathways, said: “We are happy _____45_____ (take) part in the project. It will really help connect our residents through a shared interest and creative activities.”
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 假设你是李华，你的英国笔友David对中国的长城很感兴趣，来信向你询问长城的有关情况。请根据以下要点给他写一封回信。
1．长城有两千多年的历史；长城全长8 851．8千米，高6至7米，宽4至5米；
2．长城代表了中国悠久的历史；
3．如今，长城已经成为了著名的旅游景点。
注意：1．词数100左右；
2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3．信的开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。
Dear David，
How have you been lately You wanted to know about the Great Wall in your last 1etter．_________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
Yours
Li Hua
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。
On market days when the farmers brought their goods to the little town to sell, I used to walk by them to chat. One of the farmers was telling me about a little stray (流浪) dog hiding among the market stalls (货摊). The thing that made us notice the dog was that he was sitting up, paws (爪) dangling (悬垂), staring at the passers-by hopelessly, begging for something that can remove his hunger.
“Look at that little fellow(家伙),” the farmer said, “I wonder where he’s from and how he can end up like this.” As he spoke, the stallholder (货摊主) threw the dog some bread, but when the man approached, the little poor thing ran away. I was standing there, trying to see where he had gone, when a young policeman came up to me. “I’ve been watching that dog begging all morning,” he said, “but I haven’t been able to get close to him.” “Yes, it’s strange. You can see he’s cute and friendly, but he’s also afraid. I wonder who owns him.” “I don’t think he has an owner, Mr. Harriot. I know just about all the dogs around here. But this one is a stranger to me.” I nodded. “I’m sure you’re right. He could have been treated badly by somebody and run away, or he could have been abandoned.” “Yes,” the policeman replied, “I don’t know how anybody can leave a helpless animal to watch over itself like that. I’ve had a few attempts (尝试) to catch him but it’s no good.”
Days later I met the policeman again and he told me that the dog had been caught, because it was against the law for a dog to go begging in the market. I couldn’t believe such a ridiculous (荒唐的) thing and asked him to take me to see the dog.
Paragraph 1:
We walked a short way to a dog cottage(笼舍).
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
Days later, I revisited the cottage and felt a wave of relief (放心).
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
