(共12张PPT)
如何通过运用无灵主语
写好读后续写
读后续写微技能指导:无灵主语
策略支招
“无灵主语” (inanimate subject): “没有生命” 的东西作主语,如自然现象,动作,身体部位等。
无灵主语句结构
inanimate subject(无灵主语) + animate verb(有灵动词) + 其他
“有灵动词”(animate verb):
把没有生命力的东西赋予有生命力的动作。这类句子往往带有拟人的修辞色彩。
策略支招
无灵主语的运用
自然现象作主语
身体部位作主语
行为动作作主语
时间地点作主语
情感类作主语
策略支招
自然现象作主语
常用自然现象类名词:sun;sunshine;moon;moonlight月光;fog; mist 雾;rain; earthquake 地震等。
常用谓语动词:blanket 覆盖;come;bring;prevent 妨碍阻止;strike 打击侵袭;threaten 威胁/即将来临等。
雨阻挡了游客欣赏到满月。
____________________________________________________________________________________________
The rain prevented tourists from enjoying
the full moon.
策略支招
时间地点作主语
常见的时间、地点类名词:silence,hush安静沉默;dusk 黄昏;dawn 黎明破晓;morning;afternoon;night等。
常见的谓语动词:see 看见;witness 见证;find 发现;fall 降临进入等。
漆黑的夜晚,学生们在教室努力学习。____________________________________________________________________________________________
hard in the classroom.
The dark night finds the students studying
策略支招
身体部位作主语
常见的身体部位类名词:eyes; face;heart; palm; body; laughter;smile;tears;words 说的话等。
常见的谓语动词:light up/brighten 照亮;linger 继续存留;well up 涌出;flash 闪烁;crumple 弄皱; stream/roll down/pour down 等。
我给她礼物时,她的脸上焕发出了光彩。____________________________________________________________________________________________
Her face brightened/lit up when I gave her
the present.
策略支招
行为动作作主语
常见的行为动作类名词:thought想法; glance一瞥; look看到; idea想法; feeling感受; walk走路;sight看到; act行为 等。
常见的谓语动词:overwhelm 压倒;strike 打击侵袭;arouse 唤起;remind 想起;fill... with 充满...;change 改变;bring 带来 等。
想到不久就要见到她的儿子,她心中感到十分快乐。
____________________________________________________________________________________________
The thought of seeing her son very soon
filled her heart with great happiness.
策略支招
情感类作主语
常见的情绪名词:happiness, delight 开心快乐;excitement兴奋;astonishment 惊奇惊讶;anger 愤怒;despair 绝望;regret 遗憾后悔;sorrow 悲伤;horror 惊恐;anxiety 焦虑等。
常见的谓语动词:seize 侵袭;choke 噎住堵住;flood 充满;creep 不知不觉产生;grip 紧抓;give way to ;wash over 洗涤侵袭;well up涌出; take hold of等。
简脸色苍白,一股恐怖的浪潮席卷了她。____________________________________________________________________________________________
Jane turned pale and a wave of horror
seized /took hold of/ washed over her.
牛刀小试
1. 浓雾笼罩了整个城市,使得道路能见度极低。
____________________________________________________________________________
2. 金色的黄昏,一对老夫妻在公园的长椅上安静地聊着天。
____________________________________________________________________________
3. 听到这个激动人心的消息,他的眼睛瞬间亮了起来。
____________________________________________________________________________
4. 那个陌生人善意的举动,唤起了她对人性善良的信心。
____________________________________________________________________________
5. 当孩子们为她唱起生日歌时,满满的幸福感涌上了她的心头。
____________________________________________________________________________
自然现象作主语
时间地点作主语
身体部位作主语
行为动作作主语
情感类作主语
The thick fog blanketed the entire city, making the road visibility extremely low.
The golden dusk finds an elderly couple chatting quietly on a bench in the park.
His eyes lit up instantly when he heard the exciting news.
The kind act of that stranger aroused her faith in the kindness of human nature.
A flood of happiness washed over her when the children sang the birthday song for her.
运用读后续写“无灵主语”技巧,把下面的语篇补充完整。
(卢娜与奶奶共度温馨时光)
实战运用
Luna held the old music box tightly, standing at her grandma’s door. _____________________________
___________(冬日的白雪覆盖了院子),quieting every sound. Her fingers brushed the box’s surface, and ______________________________________________________________________________(一想到奶奶以前教自己给音乐盒上发条的模样,喉咙就阵阵发紧). Suddenly, the door creaked open—_________________________(奶奶的脸上瞬间焕发出光彩), and the cold afternoon felt warm at once.
They sat by the fire, and grandma wound the box. Soft music filled the room, and _________________
__________________________________(一股怀旧之情涌上卢娜的心头). She looked at grandma’s smiling eyes, and ___________________________________________________(这宁静的夜晚见证着她们温柔的闲谈). At that moment, Luna knew this little joy would stay in her heart forever.
The winter snow blanketed
the yard
the thought of grandma teaching her to wind it brought her throat tight
grandma’s face lit up
a wave of
nostalgia washed over Luna
the quiet evening witnessed their gentle chat
方法总结
无灵主语指 “无生命事物”(自然现象、时间地点、身体部位、行为动作、情感类名词)作主语,搭配 “有灵动词”(赋予无生命事物拟人化动作),基本结构为 “无灵主语 + 有灵动词 + 其他”,可增强语言生动性与叙事感染力。
无灵主语需贴合读后续写语境,服务于情节推进与情感表达,不可为追求 “技巧感” 滥用,防止主角边缘化;同时注重逻辑衔接,确保句子通顺、贴切,提升文本质量。
在续写中需灵活整合五类无灵主语技巧,如通过自然现象渲染氛围、用时间地点见证场景、借情感类主语传递人物心境,实现 “语境、情节、情感” 与无灵主语的深度绑定。
Thank you!