Unit 3 Celebrations Lesson 1 The Spring Festival Passive Voice 课件(共18张PPT)北师大版（2019）必修第一册

(共18张PPT)
Passive Voice
The Spring Festival
Step One
Lead-in
Listen to the tape, fill in the blanks and answer the questions.
The spring festival, also 1._________ (call) Chinese New Year, is one of China’s biggest and most important festivals. It starts on the 2._______ (one) day of the lunar calendar, usually in January or February. The Spring Festival is more than just a holiday; it's a time for fresh starts and family gatherings.
Long ago, the Spring Festival started because of an old story about a monster named “Nian” 3.______ was scared of the colour red and loud sounds. People used firecrackers and red things 4.________ (scare) “Nian” away. That’s 5.________ using firecrackers and hanging red couplets became a tradition.
During the Spring Festival, every family 6._________ (clean) their house really well to sweep away the old and welcome the new. After cleaning, they hang red lanterns and red couplets that have good wishes 7._______ (write) on them. Everyone wears new clothes, especially red 8._______ (one), because red is a lucky color Chinese culture.
called
first
who
to scare
why
cleans
written
ones
On Chinese New Year's Eve, 9.__________ is the night before the Chinese New Year, families have a big dinner together. They eat fish, dumplings, and rice cakes. Fish means having more than enough every year. Dumplings look like ancient treasures and symbolize wealth. Rice cakes mean getting higher or doing better each year.
During the Spring Festival, kids love getting red envelopes with money from older family members. This is a way 10._________ (share) good luck and blessings. People also set off fireworks to celebrate the new year and to chase away bad things.
The Spring Festival isn't just for fun; it's also about families coming together and sharing love and kindness. During this festival, no matter where people are, they try to go home and be with their families.
which
to share
1. When does the Spring Festival usually start
A. In December B. In January or February C. In March
2. What was the monster “Nian” afraid of
Red colour and loud sounds B. Water and wind C. Darkness and silence
3. What do families do to prepare for the Spring Festival
Go on vacation
Clean their house and hang red lanterns
C. Paint their house
4. What do people eat on Chinese New Year's Eve
A. Pizza and burgers
B. Fish, dumplings, and rice cakes
C. Bread and soup
5. What do kids get from older family members during the Spring Festival
A. Toys B. Books C. Red envelopes with money
B
A
B
A
C
Step Two
Self-learning
Task 1: Read the passage and underline all the passive voices used in it.
It was my first time spending Spring Festival in China with my host family. Spring Festival is highly valued by every Chinese family. Preparations began a week before the festival. First, the house was cleaned from top to bottom. My host mother Mrs Chen said this was to sweep away the dirt of the past year and get ready for the new year.
Next, the Chinese character Fu was attached upside down to our front door. It is believed that when Fu is put upside down, happiness arrives. The character looked really cool.
The greatest excitement began the night before Spring Festival. Fireworks were being let off across the city, suddenly lighting up the night sky. Children were covering their ears but with an expectant look on their faces. Mrs Chen said that it was to scare away the monster Nian. The fireworks were a lot of fun! We then sat together to enjoy a big dinner, wishing everyone a happy new year.
Task 2: Read the news report. Rewrite the underlined sections in passive voice.
(1) The Lantern Show in Datong, a historic city in northern China, is attracting tens of thousands of visitors during the Spring Festival holiday.
Tens of thousands of visitors is being attracted to the Lantern Show in Datong, a historic city in northern China during the Spring Festival holiday.
(2) People mix traditional lanterns with ice lanterns to create a special and happy atmosphere.
Ice lanterns are mixed with traditional lanterns by people to create a special and happy atmosphere.
(3) Last year, the government rebuilt the ancient walls in this city.
Last year, the ancient walls were rebuilt by the government in this city.
(4) This year, the government organised the Lantern Show under the ancient walls for the first time.
This year, the Lantern Show was organised by the government under the ancient walls for the first time.
(5) They expect more people to visit in the coming days.
More people are expected by them to visit in the coming days.
Step Three
Discussion
Think and Share
1 What’s your favorite food in your family during the spring festival
_______________________________________________________________
2 What’s your expectation during the spring festival
_______________________________________________________________
Step Five
Evaluation
被动语态的一般形式
被动语态的一般形式是“助动词be+过去分词”。人称、数、时态的变化，大都体现在第一个助动词上。主动语态与被动语态的时态比较见下表。
时态 语态 主动语态 被动语态
一般现在时 动词原形或动词第三人称单数 am/is/are+过去分词
一般过去时 动词过去式 was/were+过去分词
一般将来时 shall/will+动词原形 shall/will be+过去分词
现在进行时 am/is/are+现在分词 am/is/are being+过去分词
过去进行时 was/were+现在分词 was/were being+过去分词
现在完成时 has/have+过去分词 has/have been+过去分词
过去完成时 had+过去分词 had been+过去分词
将来完成时 shall/will have+过去分词 shall/will have been+过去分词
过去将来时 should/would+动词原形 should/would be+过去分词
过去将来完成时 should/would have+过去分词 should/would have been+过去分词
将来进行时 shall/will be+现在分词 —
各种完成进行时 has/have been+现在分词 had been+现在分词 shall/will have been+现在分词 —
2. 不可用被动语态的时态
完成进行时态和将来进行时态一般都没有被动语态，如果要用这两种时态表达被动语态的意思，则可以用完成时态或一般时态。
3. 情态动词的被动语态
含有情态动词的句子变为被动语态时，在情态动词后面直接加上be动词即可。
其被动语态句型如下：
肯定句：主语+情态动词+be+过去分词……
否定句：主语+情态动词+not+be+过去分词……
疑问句：情态动词+主语+be+过去分词……？
4. 非谓的被动语态
非谓 进行式 完成式
doing being done having been done
to do - to be done
Step Six
Check
The first zoo 1.______________(establish) around 3，500 years ago by an Egyptian queen for her personal enjoyment. Five hundred years later, a Chinese emperor 2.________(build) a huge zoo to show his power and wealth. Later zoos were set up for the purpose of studying animals.
Some of the early European zoos 3.________(consist) of dark holes or dirty cages, the bad conditions of which made people disgusted. Later the zoos 4._____________(replace) by research centers and animals there were studied and 5.________(keep) in good condition. These places became the first modern zoos. As early as the 1940s, scientists 6._____________(understand) that many kinds of wild animals faced extinction. Since then, zoos 7.________(try) to save many endangered species, but relying on zoos 8.________(save) species is not enough. The best method of protection is to leave them in their natural habitat.
was established
built
consisted
were replaced
kept
understood
have tried
to save
Today, animals in large and natural reserves are fed a balanced diet and 9.________(watch) carefully for any signs of disease with specially trained keepers looking after them and some hospitals where they can be treated when ill, and all the animals there live a comfortable life. Anyway, it is true that zoo breeding programs 10.________ (play) an important role in protecting many species of wildlife now.
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