(共31张PPT)
Unit3
Words and Expressions
Fascinating Parks
1. cloth n. 布/布料→clothes n. 衣服(单复同形)→clothing n. [U]衣服(总称)
2. vast adj.辽阔的;巨大的→vastly adv.很;非常→vastness n.巨大;辽阔
3. territory n. 领土;版图 → territorial / ter t ri l / adj. 领土的
4. boundary n. 边界;界限→ bound adj. 一定会v. 跳跃着跑→
be bound to do sth. 一定会做某事
5. visible adj.看得见的→vision / v n / n.视野;想象→ visibility
/ v z b l ti / n. 能见度→visibly adv. 明显地;显然→invisible adj.看不见的
6. accompany vt. 陪同→company n. 陪伴,公司→companion / k m p nj n / n. 同伴
7. adopt vt.采用v. 领养→ adoption n. 收养;采纳;采用→adopted adj.收养的
8. bless vt.祝福→blessing n.幸事→blessed adj.受祝福的;幸运的;无忧无虑的
9. prohibit vt.(尤指以法令)禁止;阻止→ prohibition (=ban) n.禁止;阻止;禁令
10. journal n.杂志;日记→journalist n.新闻记者→journalism n.新闻业
11. rewarding adj.值得的;有益的→reward n.奖励; 回报 v. 奖赏;给予报酬
12. cycle n.自行车,循环 v. 骑自行车;循环→cycling n.骑自行车→ cyclist n. 骑自行车的人 → recycle v. 回收再利用 → recyclable adj. 可回收利用的
13. incredible adj.难以置信的;极大的,极好的→ incredibly adv. 极其; 令人难以置信→credible adj.可信的, 可靠的;可接受的
14. appeal vi./n.有吸引力;呼吁→appealing adj. 有吸引力的;恳求的
15. adorable adj.可爱的;讨人喜爱的→adore v. 崇拜;敬重;非常喜爱
16. wander n.游荡;闲逛;流浪 v.闲逛;漫游→wandering adj.流浪的
17. amuse vt. (提供)消遣;(使)娱乐; 逗笑,逗乐→amusement n.娱乐(活动);愉→amusing adj.有趣的;逗人笑的→amused adj. 感到有趣的;被逗乐的
18. enormous adj.巨大的; 极大的→enormously adv.非常;极其
19. fashion n.时尚;时兴;流行款式→fashionable adj. 流行的;时髦的
20. rare adj.稀少的;珍贵的;(肉)半熟的→rarely adv.很少;罕有
21. splendid adj.壮观的;雄伟的;非常好的→splendidly adv.华丽地
22. entertainment n.娱乐,娱乐活动→entertain v.娱乐;招→entertaining adj.令人愉快的→ entertained adj.愉快的→entertainer n.表演者;艺人
buffet [ b f t] vt.连续猛击;打来打去 [ b fe ] n. 自助餐
by a critical illness, he eventually passed away.
The leaves ____________ by the howling wind.
Buffeted
are buffeted
cloth [kl θ] n.(一块)布;布料
clothes cloth clothing的区别是什么?
clothes 一般指各种人们穿的衣服,做主语时,谓语动词必须是复数形式。clothes没有单数形式,前面不能出现不定冠词和数词。
cloth 指的是布,常见搭配a piece of cloth
clothing 意为衣服,是不可数名词。做主语时,谓语动词用单数。
edge [ ] n. 边;边缘;边线;刀刃;. vt. &vi.(使)徐徐移动
at/on the edge of ...在......的边缘
be on edge 紧张不安
double-edged sword 双刃剑
【语境应用】
1) She was a bit ____________ (紧张不安) till she heard he was safe.
2) I could hear birds whistling _______________________(在树木的边缘).
on edge
at the edge of the woods
ban [b n] vt. 明令禁止;取缔 n. 禁令
(banned- banned)
(1) ban (doing) sth. 禁止(做)某事
ban sb. from doing sth. 禁止某人做某事
(2) a ban on sth. 对某事的禁令
prohibit
forbid
①Helping my children too often has banned them ________ learning to keep trying.
②The ban ________ driving is being carried out all over the country, which is helpful to reduce traffic accidents.
③The parents should ban them from ________ (play) such Internet games.
from
on
playing
visible adj. 看得见的; 明显的
vision n. 视力/洞察力
invisible adj. 看不见的
visibly adv. 看得见地,明显地
visibility n. 能见度
visual adj. 视觉上的
She was _________ in the dark room. (visible)
invisible
accompany [ k mp ni] vt. 陪同;陪伴;伴随;为……伴奏
company n.[U] 陪伴; 陪同 [C]公司
companion n.[C] 同伴; 伙伴
accompany sb.=keep pany 陪伴某人
accompany sb. to sp. 陪同某人到某地
be accompanied by 由某人陪同;伴随
accompany sb. at/on sth(乐器). 为某人伴奏
①Premier Li Keqiang, (company) by the mayor, went to the small mountain village in great poverty yesterday.
②A group of young pioneers always accompany the disabled girl the school.
③The singer was accompanied the piano by her sister.
④Children under 14 must ______________(accompany)by an adult when playing this game.
⑤After the meeting, I was accompanied______a building by two students.
单句语法填空/完成句子
accompanied
to
on
be accompanied
to
adopt [ d pt] vt. 采用;采取;采纳 vt.&vi. 领养
adoption n. 领养, 收养; 采用
adopted adj. 被领养的, 被收养的
be adopted by 被...收养
adapt v. 适应; 改编
adapt (oneself) to. . . 适应……(to为介词)
adapt A from B 根据B改编成A
1) So far, we _______________ (adopt) a number of measures to treat his disease.
2) Danny is their ________ (adopt) son, but the treat him as their own son.
3)2) The Greens have three own sons, but they decided __________ (adopt) another kid.
have adopted
adopted
to adopt
set out 出发;启程;(怀着目标)开始工作
set out for.... 出发去
set out to do sth 开始做某事
set 短语
set aside 留出
set down 放下;写下
set off 出发,动身;使爆炸;引发
set about (doing sth.) 着手,开始
set up 建立;树立;搭起
①He to paint the whole house but finished only the front part.
他着手粉刷整座房子,最后只完成了前半部分。
②After the earthquake, the people rebuilding their homes.
地震过后,人们开始重建家园。
③The old man commanded his son to a company of his own.
老人命令他的儿子建立自己的公司。
④A letter from his hometown his homesickness the other day.
不久前的一天,一封来自家乡的信触发了他的思乡之情。
完成句子
set out
set about
set up
set off
bless /bles/ v.祝福;保佑;赞美;感激
1.blessed adj.神圣的;有福的
2.blessing n. 福祉;祝福;祝颂
feel/be blessed to do 很幸运……
bless sb with sth 赐予某人……
=be blessed with... 有幸拥有(能力,幸福等)
【单句语法填空/完成句子】
(1)What a ________(bless) this young man was to our family! He was so sweet and kind to do this.[读后续写之人物描写]
(2)Nature blessed her _____ a voice so beautiful that it could move anyone to tears.
(3)I am blessed_________(have) a happy childhood.
blessing
with
to have
live off 依靠……生活;以吃……为生
live on 靠……过活;以食……为生
live with 忍受
live a(n)...life 过着……的生活
live up to 符合;不辜负(他人的期望)
I don’t enjoy the pain, but I can live with it.
He lived by fishing, hunting and gathering.
翻译
prohibit v. 禁止,阻止
prohibition n [U] 禁止;[C] 禁令
(ban / forbid)
prohibit sb from doing sth 禁止/阻止某人做某事
a prohibition against/on... ...的禁令
“禁止/阻止某人做某事”的表达:
ban sb. from doing sth.
prevent sb. (from) doing sth.
forbid sb. from doing sth.
keep sb. from doing sth.
stop sb. (from) doing sth.
stretch v. 延伸;延续;伸展;舒展
ahead adv. 向前;在前面;提前
stretch out 伸手;伸展
go ahead (当然)可以;走在前面;前进
ahead of 在……前面;早于;领先
rewarding [r w d ] adj. 值得做的;有益的
reward n. 报酬,奖励; v.奖赏,酬谢
reward sb. with sth. 用…报答某人
reward sb. for sth. 因为某事报答某人
as a reward for 作为对……的回报
in reward =in return 作为回报
appeal [ pi l] vi. 有吸引力;呼吁; 上诉 n. 吸引力; 呼吁;恳求
appealing adj. 有吸引力的;恳求的 = attractive
appeal to sb. 对某人有吸引力
appeal to sb. for sth. 为……向某人呼吁
appeal to sb. to do sth. 呼吁某人做某事
make an appeal 呼吁
①The government appealed ________ the International Red Cross to help the people suffering from the floods .
②Charities appealed ________ donations of food and clothing for victims of the hurricane.
③The manager appeals to his staff ________ (spare) no effort to complete the schedule.
④The government made ____appeal to everyone to save water.
⑤“Would you really help?” he said with an ________ (appeal) look.
to
for
to spare
an
appealing
adorable adj. 可爱的, 讨人喜爱的
adore vt. 喜爱
adore (doing) sth 喜欢做某事
wander [ w nd ] n. 游荡;闲逛;流浪 vt.&vi. 闲逛;漫游
vi.走失;离散;走神
wander along... 沿着……走
wander around 四处闲逛
wonder v. 想知道, 琢磨 n.奇观
It’s no wonder that. . . /No wonder that. . . 难怪……
amuse [ mju z] vt. (提供)消遣;(使)娱乐
amused adj. 觉得好笑的;逗乐的
amusing adj. 好笑的
amusement n. 愉悦;娱乐(活动)
amuse oneself (by doing sth.) (通过做某事)自娱自乐
be amused at/by/with… 觉得……好笑
be amused to do sth 做某事取乐
to one’s amusement 使某人感到好笑的是
1. The comedy was full of humour, which not only _________ (amuse) the audience, but also built up their confidence in life.
2. Amy was _________ at his dancing. (amuse)
3. Every night Mom will tell me _________ stories. (amuse)
4. Big cities have many ____________.(amuse)
5. To my ___________, he stepped on the banana and fell.
amused
amusing
amusements
amused
amusement
up to 直到,胜任,多达,取决于
be up to sb. 由某人决定;是某人的义务
It’s up to sb. to do sth. 由某人决定做某事
①Peter is experienced and he can be up to the position.________
②It's up to you to decide where we should go for our holidays.________
③The new book of Smith's is not up to his last.________
胜任
由……决定
及得上,比得上
display n. [C] 陈列;展览 v. 陈列;展览;表演
(be) on display 展出 = on show/exhibition
appetite n.食欲, 兴趣
have an appetite for 有胃口,爱好...
entertainment n. 娱乐;娱乐节目;招待;款待
entertain v. 招待;娱乐
entertaining adj. 使人愉快的;有趣的
entertainer n. 艺人
entertain sb with (doing) sth 用......使某人快乐
1. When I arrived home, my husband was lying on the floor, entertaing the kids ______ toys.
2. Apart from providing ________________(entertain), the website is also a helpful learning tool.
3. It was said that no one was ever bored with his performance, his excellect acting made everything _____________(entertain).
4. Some call him the greatest ____________ (entertain) of the twentieth century.
with
entertainment
entertaining
entertainer