(期末培优卷)期末综合素养培优卷-2025-2026学年六年级上学期英语外研版(一起)(含答案解析)

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名称 (期末培优卷)期末综合素养培优卷-2025-2026学年六年级上学期英语外研版(一起)(含答案解析)
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/ 让学习更有效 期末培优卷| 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期末培优卷| 英语学科
2025-2026学年六年级上学期英语期末综合素养培优卷
考试时间:90分钟;试卷总分:100分;
学校: 班级: 姓名: 成绩:
一、判断下列各组单词画线部分的读音是(T)否(F)相同。(每小题1分,共5分)
1.thirty thirteen ( )
2.bring write ( )
3.clean meat ( )
4.way day ( )
5.worry often ( )
二、选出不同类的单词。(每小题1分,共5分)
6.A.thousand B.long C.hundred
7.A.woman B.our C.man
8.A.collect B.hospital C.supermarket
9.A.thousand B.hundred C.kilometre
10.A.say B.candy C.draw
三、单项选择(每小题1分,共10分)
11.You can ______ to her in English. ( )
A.wrote B.write C.writes
12.______ legs has the spider got ( )
A.How many B.How much C.How long
13.Is it big ______ small ( )
A.and B.but C.or
14.I __________ a poem yesterday. ( )
A.write B.wrote C.am writing
15.Do you often ____ books ( )
A.reading B.read C.reads
16.Amy ____ a Chinese pen friend. ( )
A.have got B.has got C.have
17.Have you got ____ stamps from China ( )
A.some B.any C.much
18.An elephant _____ for 4 hours a day. ( )
A.sleeping B.sleeps C.sleep D.to sleep
19.The boy _____ got a Chinese kite. It _____ like a bird. ( )
A.have; was B.has; looks C.hasn’t; look D.have; looks
20.—______ do you clean your room ( )
—Every day.
A.How long B.How often C.What time
四、用单词的正确形式填空。(每小题1分,共5分)
21.We give presents and send (card).
22.My school (finish) at five o’clock.
23.I’m (learn) French.
24.Snakes (can) hear the music. They’re almost deaf!
25.He showed (I) your photo.
五、根据首字母提示填空(每小题1分,共5分)
26.A fox sleeps in the day and doesn’t sleep at n .
27.We can write in E and Chinese.
28.Can you tell me m about the Great Wall
29.Sorry, I f to bring my homework, but I have finished.
30.It’s fun to read books this w .
六、用方框内所给词的适当形式填空。(每小题1分,共5分)
play drink worry hungry aunt
31.—I’m so . When will we have dinner, Mum
—In ten minutes.
32.—Hello, Anna!
—Hello, Amy.
33.I’m very happy with you.
34.—Don’t about it. I’ll help you.
—Thank you very much.
35.—Would you like a cup of coffee
—No, thanks. I one just now.
七、看图完成句子。(每小题1分,共5分)
36.“Look at the . Let’s learn English.” the teacher says.
37.She at .
38.— Tom got a toy car
—No, .
39.—Where is the science museum
— at the bookstore, then go straight.
40.How long does the tiger sleep
八、翻译题(每小题1分,共5分)
41.The snake can use its body to dance.
42.I’ve got some stamps from China.
43.What do you often do at the weekend
44.我的妈妈总是骑她的自行车上班。她从不坐公交车。
45.我通常读故事,但是有时候我会听音乐。
九、连词成句(每小题1分,共5分)
46.you, on, do, read, the, weekend, often, books ( )
47.she, got, some, has, dolls (.)
48.can, We, water, here, drink, (.)
49.to, wants, go, park, the, he, to (.)
50.going We to are picnic a have (.)
十、句型转换(每小题1分,共5分)
51.Are there any Chinatowns in China (肯定回答)
, there .
52.It’s a fantastic present. (变为感叹句)
a present it is!
53.She wants to visit the museum. (变为一般疑问句)
she to visit the museum
54.It’s more than two thousand years old. (对划线部分进行提问)
is it
55.I sometimes walk to school. (写出同义句)
十一、匹配题(每小题1分,共5分)
读句子,选择相应的答语。
A.I finished my homework yesterday. B.It sleeps in the day. C. More than forty thousand li long. D.No, they don’t. E. No, I haven’t.
56.When does it sleep ( )
57.Have you got a book about America ( )
58.Do snakes love music ( )
59.What did you do yesterday ( )
60.How long is the Great Wall ( )
十二、补全对话(每小题1分,共5分)
Linda: Look, I’ve got a letter.
Simon: 61
Linda: It’s from China. 62
Simon: Is your pen friend a boy or a girl
Linda: 63 She can speak English.
Simon: 64
Linda: Sure. Here’s her address. She will be happy.
Simon: 65
A.Thank you.
B.Can I be her pen friend, too
C.I’ve got a new pen friend.
D.Where is it from
E.She’s a pretty girl.
十三、完形填空(每小题1分,共5分)
Last Sunday, Daming went to the 66 with Sam. They watched a wonderful film The Lion King there. It is the 67 of children in both America and China. After watching it, they got interested in it and went to the library to 68 DVDs. But there weren’t any DVDs in the library, only books. They gave their 69 to the librarian and took the books 70 .
66.A.library B.hospital C.cinema
67.A.like B.favourite C.hobby
68.A.borrow B.lend C.keep
69.A.library cards B.books C.DVDs
70.A.school B.house C.home
十四、阅读理解(每小题2分,共20分)
根据短文,判断正(T)误(F)。
Traffic safety is everybody’s business (应关心的事情). We should obey (遵守) the traffic rules. We must walk on the sidewalk (人行道). When we cross the zebra crossing, stop and look at the traffic lights. The traffic lights are very important. There are three lights: red, yellow and green. Red means “stop”. Yellow means “wait”. Green means “go”. Don’t play football on the road. Don’t chase or fight on the road. It’s very dangerous. When we are in a car, we must wear our seat belts (安全带). Don’t throw things out of the window. We should tell our parents not to drink before driving, not to run the red lights and not to talk on the phone while driving. Only when everybody. thinks traffic safety is everybody’s business can we be safe.
71.Traffic safety is only the drivers’ business. ( )
72.When the light is yellow, we should go fast. ( )
73.Don’t play football, chase or fight on the road. ( )
74.Don’t drink before driving. ( )
75.We can talk on the phone while driving. ( )
阅读短文,选择最佳答案或回答问题。
I am Tom. I’m eleven years old. I live near the school. I go to school every day. In my family, there are three people. My father, my mother and I. My father is a bus driver. He is friendly. He has a lot of friends. My mother is a teacher. She works at my school. She does housework every day. I love them.
76.Tom lives ______. ( )
A.in the school B.near the school C.with the teacher
77.Does Tom go to school every day ( )
A.Yes, he does. B.No, he doesn’t. C.Yes, he is.
78.—What does his father do ( )
—He’s ______.
A.a teacher B.a bus C.a bus driver
79.Where does Tom’s mum work
80.Does Tom love his family
十五、书面表达(共10分)
81.请你帮助小刚给Simon写一封信,介绍一下小刚去过的一个地方,说一说在那里看到了什么,做了些什么等等。
要求:1. 书写规范,标点正确;语句通顺,意思连贯;内容丰富,表达生动。
2. 40 个单词左右,不少于五句话(开头已给出,不计入总词数)。
Dear Simon,
Last summer, I went to…
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
/ 让学习更有效 期末培优卷| 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期末培优卷| 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1.T 2.F 3.T 4.T 5.F
【解析】1.thirty和thirteen画线部分发音均为/ /,故答案为T。
2.bring画线部分发音为/ /,write画线部分发音为/a /,故答案为F。
3.clean和meat画线部分发音均为/i /,故答案为T。
4.way和day画线部分发音均为/e /,故答案为T。
5.worry画线部分发音为/ /,often画线部分发音为/ /,故答案为F。
6.B 7.B 8.A 9.C 10.B
【解析】6.A千,B长的,C百,AC是名词,B是形容词,故选B。
7.A女人,B我们的,C男人,AC是名词,B是形容词性物主代词,故选B。
8.A收集,B医院,C超市,BC是名词,A是动词,故选A。
9.A千,B百,C千米,AB是数量名词,C是长度单位,故选C。
10.A说,B糖果,C画,AC是动词,B是名词,故选B。
11.B
【解析】句意:你可以用英语给她写信。本题考查动词的形式。can后跟动词原形write,故选B。
12.A
【解析】句意:蜘蛛有多少条腿?本题考查固定搭配和特殊疑问句。How many多少,How much多少/多少钱,How long多长,根据句意可知问数量,legs是可数名词复数,用how many提问,故选A。
13.C
【解析】句意:它是大的____小的?本题考查选择连词。这是选择疑问句,需要用表示选择的连词。and表并列,but表转折,均不符合选择疑问句的语境;or表选择,符合要求。故选C。
14.B
【解析】句意:我昨天写了一首诗。本题考查动词的形式。由yesterday可知句子时态为一般过去时,动词write要用过去式wrote。故选B。
15.B
【解析】句意:你经常看书吗?本题考查动词的形式。助动词Do后的动词用原形read,故选B。
16.B
【解析】句意:艾米有一个中国笔友。本题考查动词的形式。主语Amy是第三人称单数,后面的动词用第三人称单数,has是have的第三人称单数,故选B。
17.B
【解析】句意:你有来自中国的邮票吗?本题考查不定冠词。some/any修饰可数名词复数和不可数名词,much修饰不可数名词,stamps是可数名词复数,句子是一般疑问句,用any修饰,故选B。
18.B
【解析】句意:大象一天睡4个小时。本题考查动词形式。sleep睡觉,根据句意,可知句子为一般现在时态。主语An elephant是第三人称单数,动词用第三人称单数形式sleeps。故选B。
19.B
【解析】句意:男孩有一个中国风筝。它看起来像一只鸟。本题考查固定搭配和动词的形式。have got固定搭配,有,主语是the boy,用has got。look like动词短语,看起来,时态是一般现在时,主语是it,动词look用第三人称单数looks,故选B。
20.B
【解析】句意:—你多久打扫一次房间?—每天。本题考查固定搭配和特殊疑问句。答句“Every day.”表示频率,需用询问频率的疑问词“How often”(多久一次)。How long询问时长,What time询问具体时间,均不符合题意。故选B。
21.cards
【解析】句意:我们送礼物和邮寄卡片。本题考查可数名词及其单复数。card卡片,可数名词,表泛指,用复数cards,故答案为cards。
22.finishes
【解析】句意:我的学校五点钟放学。本题考查动词的形式。根据句意可知句子是一般现在时,主语My school是单数,finish用第三人称单数形式finishes,故答案为finishes。
23.learning
【解析】句意:我正在学法语。本题考查动词的形式。learn用现在分词learning,与am构成现在进行时,故答案为learning。
24.can’t
【解析】句意:蛇听不见音乐。它们几乎是失聪的。本题考查情态动词。根据句意可知说蛇听不见,can能,表示不能用can’t,故答案为can’t。
25.me
【解析】句意:他给我看你的照片。本题考查人称代词。I我,人称代词主格,showed是动词,I用宾格me,作showed的宾语,故答案为me。
26.night/ight
【解析】句意:狐狸白天睡觉,晚上不睡觉。本题考查介词固定搭配,根据句意及首字母,可知搭配为at night在晚上,故答案为night。
27.English/nglish
【解析】句意:我们可以用英语和汉语写。本题考查专有名词。根据句意及首字母,可知单词为English英语,故答案为English。
28.more/ore
【解析】句意:你能告诉我更多关于长城的事情吗?本题考查固定搭配,more about更多关于,故答案为more。
29.forgot/orgot
【解析】句意:对不起,我忘记拿我的家庭作业了,但是我完成了。本题考查动词的形式。通过句意可知上半句时态为一般过去时,forget to do sth.忘记做某事,forget要用过去式forgot,故答案为forgot。
30.way/ay
【解析】句意:这种_________读书很有趣。本题考查可数名词及其单复数。根据句意和首字母提示,可知考查单词way方法。this后接可数名词的单数,故答案为way。
31.hungry 32.Aunt 33.to play 34.worry 35.drank
【解析】31.句意:—我很___________。我们什么时候吃晚餐,妈妈?—10分钟之内。hungry饥饿的,符合题意,故答案为hungry。
32.句意:—你好,安娜________!—你好,艾米。aunt阿姨,符合题意。aunt在人名前首字母要大写,故答案为Aunt。
33.句意:我非常高兴和你一起__________。play玩耍,符合题意。be happy to do高兴做某事,故答案为to play。
34.句意:—不要________它。我会帮你。—非常感谢你。worry担心,符合题意。don’t后接动词原形。故答案为worry。
35.句意:—你想要一杯咖啡吗?—不,谢谢。我刚刚_________一杯。drink喝,符合题意。just now是一般过去时的标志,drink的过去式的drank,故答案为drank。
36.blackboard
【解析】句意:“看黑板。我们学英语。”老师说。本题考查动词短语。根据句意及图片可知是look at the blackboard看黑板,故答案为blackboard。
37. has lunch half past eleven
【解析】句意:她十一点半吃午餐。本题考查动词短语、名词词组和动词的形式,该句时态为一般现在时,根据图片可知短语是have lunch吃午餐,主语是She,have用第三人称单数has,half past eleven十一点半,符合题意,故答案为has;lunch;half;past;eleven。
38. Has he hasn’t
【解析】句意:—汤姆有一辆玩具车吗?—不,他没有。本题考查一般疑问句及其回答。have got有,主语是Tom,所以助动词要用has,句子开头首字母大写。答语是否定句,Tom是男孩,所以要用人称代词he代替,has not可缩写为hasn’t。故答案为Has;he;hasn’t。
39. Turn left
【解析】句意:—科学博物馆在哪里?—在书店_____,然后直行。图片中的标志显示左转,用动词短语turn left表示。答语为祈使句,动词原形开头,句首字母大写。故答案为Turn;left。
40.It sleeps for 15 hours.
【解析】句意:老虎睡多长时间觉?由所给图片可知为15 hours,句子时态为一般现在时,主语为the tiger,答语应用第三人称单数形式sleeps,多长时间应用介词for,故答案为It sleeps for 15 hours.
41.蛇可以用它的身体跳舞。
【解析】本题考查句子翻译。The snake蛇;can可以;use用;its它的; body身体;to dance跳舞。句子是陈述句,故答案为蛇可以用它的身体跳舞。
42.我有一些来自中国的邮票。
【解析】本题考查句子翻译。句子是陈述句,I我,have got有,some stamps一些邮票,from来自,China中国,故答案为我有一些来自中国的邮票。
43.你周末经常做什么?
【解析】本题考查句子翻译。What什么,do助动词,无实际含义,用于构成疑问句,you你,often经常,do做,at the weekend在周末,句子是特殊疑问句,故答案为你周末经常做什么?
44.My mum always rides her bike to work. She never goes by bus.
【解析】本题考查句子翻译。根据汉语意思,可知该句是并列句,时态为一般现在时,我的my,妈妈mum,总是always,骑她的自行车去rides her bike to,上班work,她she,从不never,坐公交车by bus,主语是she,go用第三人称单数goes,句子首字母大写,故答案为My mum always rides her bike to work. She never goes by bus.
45.I usually read stories, but sometimes I listen to music.
【解析】本题考查句子翻译。根据汉语意思,可知句子是并列句,时态是一般现在时。我I,通常usually,读故事read stories,但是but,有时候sometimes,我I,听音乐listen to music,故答案为I usually read stories, but sometimes I listen to music.
46.Do you often read books on the weekend
【解析】本题考查句子结构,you你/你们,on the weekend在周末,do助动词,read books读书,often经常,根据所给的问号,可知句子是一个疑问句,根据所给词义可以连成句子:你/你们经常在周末读书吗?故答案为Do you often read books on the weekend
47.She has got some dolls./She’s got some dolls.
【解析】本题考查句子结构。she她,has got有,some一些,dolls洋娃娃。根据所给句号可知句子是陈述句,根据词义连成句子:她有一些洋娃娃。故答案为She has got some dolls./She’s got some dolls.
48.We can drink water here.
【解析】本题考查句子结构,can可以,We我们,water水,here这里,drink喝,根据所给句号和单词,可知句子是陈述句,根据词义连成句子:我们可以在这里喝水。故答案为We can drink water here.
49.He wants to go to the park.
【解析】本题考查句子结构,wants to想,go to the park去公园,he他,根据所给句号和单词,可知句子是陈述句,根据词义连成句子:他想去公园。故答案为He wants to go to the park.
50.We are going to have a picnic.
【解析】本题考查句子结构,are going to打算,We我们,have a picnic野餐,根据所给的句号和单词,可知句子是一个陈述句,根据所给词义可以连成句子:我们打算去野餐。故答案为We are going to have a picnic.
51. Yes are
【解析】原句句意:中国有唐人街吗?本题考查一般疑问句的答语。there are的一般疑问句,肯定回答是Yes, there are. 故答案为Yes,are。
52. What fantastic
【解析】原句句意:它是一件极好的礼物。本题考查句型转换。what引导的感叹句结构为:What+(a/an)+形容词+名词+(主语+谓语)!how引导的感叹句结构为:How+形容词/副词+(主语+谓语)!根据所给句子结构可知改写句子为what引导的感叹句,故答案为What,fantastic。
53. Does want
【解析】原句句意:她想参观博物馆。本题考查句型转换。原句谓语动词wants是第三人称单数,改为一般疑问句,助动词用does,wants变原形want,故答案为Does,want。
54. How old
【解析】原句句意:它有两千多年的历史了。本题考查句型转换。划线部分描述的是事物的年龄/存在时间,用how old提问,故答案为How,old。
55.I sometimes go to school on foot.
【解析】原句句意:我有时步行去学校。本题考查同义句转换。walk to school=go to school on foot,故答案为I sometimes go to school on foot.
56.B 57.E 58.D 59.A 60.C
【解析】56.句意:它什么时候睡觉?答语回答时间,选项B“它白天睡觉。”句子匹配,故选B。
57.句意:你有一本关于美国的书吗?答语用yes或no回答,have提问用have回答,选项E“不,我没有。”句子匹配,故选E。
58.句意:蛇喜欢音乐吗?答语用yes或no回答,答语用yes或no回答,选项D“不,它们不喜欢。”句子匹配,故选D。
59.句意:你昨天做了什么?答语回答做的事情,选项A“我昨天完成我的作业了。”句子匹配,故选A。
60.句意:长城有多长?答语回答长度,选项C“四万多里长。”句子匹配,故选C。
61.D 62.C 63.E 64.B 65.A
【导语】本文讨论了笔友。
61.下句说:它来自中国。可知这句问来自哪里,选项D“它来自哪里?”符合语境,故选D。
62.下句问笔友是男孩还是女孩,可知这句与笔友有关,选项C“我有一个新的笔友。”符合语境,故选C。
63.上句问笔友是男孩还是女孩,可知这句回答其中一种情况,选项E“她是一个漂亮的女孩。”符合语境,故选E。
64.下句说:当然。可知这句是请求,选项B“我也能成为她的笔友吗?”符合语境,故选B。
65.结合上文,可知这句应说谢谢,选项A“谢谢。”符合语境,故选A。
66.C 67.B 68.A 69.A 70.C
【导语】本文讲了上周日的活动。
66.句意:上周日,大明和萨姆去了电影院。A图书馆,B医院,C电影院,根据下句可知这句说去了电影院,故选C。
67.句意:它是美国和中国孩子们的最喜欢的。A喜欢,B最喜欢的,C爱好,选项B符合句意,故选B。
68.句意:看完后,他们对它产生了兴趣,去图书馆借光盘。从图书馆借东西用borrow,故选A。
69.句意:他们把借书证交给图书管理员,把书带回家。A借书证,B书,C光盘,根据上文,选项A符合句意,故选A。   
70.句意:他们把借书证交给图书管理员,把书带回家。A学校,B房子,C家,took sth home把某物带回家,故选C。    
71.F 72.F 73.T 74.T 75.F
【导语】本文主要介绍交通规则。
71.句意:交通安全只是司机应关心的事情。根据“Traffic safety is everybody’s business (应关心的事情).”可知是每个人都应关心的事情,故答案为F。
72.句意:当灯是黄色时,我们应该快点走。根据“Yellow means “wait”.”可知黄灯时应等待,故答案为F。
73.句意:不要在马路上踢足球,追逐或打架。根据“Don’t play football on the road. Don’t chase or fight on the road.”可知不要在马路上踢足球,追逐或打架,故答案为T。
74.句意:开车前不要饮酒。根据“We should tell our parents not to drink before driving, not to run the red lights and not to talk on the phone while driving.”可知开车前不要饮酒,故答案为T。
75.句意:开车时我们可以打电话。根据“We should tell our parents not to drink before driving, not to run the red lights and not to talk on the phone while driving.”可知开车时不能打电话,故答案为F。
76.B 77.A 78.C 79.She works at Tom’s school. 80.Yes, he does.
【导语】本文介绍了汤姆一家人。
76.句意:汤姆居住______。in the school在学校,near the school在学校附近,with the teacher和老师一起,根据“I live near the school.”,可知汤姆住在学校附近,故选B。
77.句意:汤姆每天去上学吗?根据“I go to school every day.”,可知汤姆每天去上学,答语为肯定回答,故选A。
78.句意:—他爸爸是做什么的?—他是______。a teacher一名老师,a bus一辆公共汽车,a bus driver一名公交车司机,根据“My father is a bus driver.”,可知汤姆的爸爸是一名公交车司机,故选C。
79.句意:汤姆的妈妈在哪工作?根据“My mother is a teacher. She works at my school.”,可知汤姆的妈妈在汤姆的学校工作,故答案为She works at Tom’s school.
80.句意:汤姆爱他的家人吗?根据“I love them.”,可知汤姆爱他的家人,答语为肯定回答,故答案为Yes, he does.
81.范文:
Dear Simon,
Last summer, I went to
【解析】1. 题干解读:题目要求小刚给Simon写一封信,内容包括:介绍小刚去过的一个地方,描述在那里看到的景物以及所做的活动。信件需要结构完整,包含不少于五句话,并且控制在40个单词左右。注意时态为一般过去时,书写规范,用词生动。
2. 参考词汇和句型:
参考词汇:visited参观,beautiful美丽的,enjoyed享受,delicious food美味的食物,museum博物馆
参考句型:I visited… and saw…; I tasted…; I took a…; I really enjoyed...
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