(期末培优卷)期末综合素养培优卷-2025-2026学年五年级上学期英语外研版(一起)(含答案解析)

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名称 (期末培优卷)期末综合素养培优卷-2025-2026学年五年级上学期英语外研版(一起)(含答案解析)
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更新时间 2026-01-10 15:24:55

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/ 让学习更有效 期末培优卷| 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期末培优卷| 英语学科
2025-2026学年五年级上学期英语期末综合素养培优卷
考试时间:90分钟;试卷总分:100分;
学校: 班级: 姓名: 成绩:
一、判断下列每组单词画线部分读音是否相同,相同的写“T”,不同的写“F”。(每小题1分,共5分)
1.around should ( )
2.start park ( )
3. open often ( )
4.half talk ( )
5.break team ( )
二、请选出每组中不同类的单词。(每小题1分,共6分)
6.A.wall B.teacher C.firefighter
7.A.thirsty B.hungry C.football
8.A.rain B.around C.snow
9.A.moon cake B.wet C.clean
10.A.helped B.sell C.found
11.A.blue B.red C.colour
三、单项选择(每小题1分,共10分)
12.Lingling can’t find her book. Her dog can help __________. ( )
A.he B.she C.her
13.I like noodles very much. I _________ eat noodles. ( )
A.couldn’t B.often C.can’t
14.The shop is _________ now. We can go shopping there. ( )
A.closed B.show C.open
15.The firefighters could _________ the children in danger. ( )
A.look B.help C.watch
16.________ a heavy bag! ( )
A.What B.How C.Where
17.I can run ________. ( )
A.fast B.high C.well
18.Do you want to play ________ my doll ( )
A.with B.from C.in
19.Yesterday, I ________ some photos. ( )
A.take B.took C.takes
20.I lost my cap yesterday. I was very _________. ( )
A.happy B.sad C.bored
21.You shouldn’t ________. ( )
A.late B.to late C.be late
四、用单词的正确形式填空。(每小题1分,共5分)
22.Please don’t (walk) on the grass.
23.The boy is very naughty. He only wants (play).
24.There weren’t any (bench) here before.
25.Today is the Double (Nine) Festival.
26.Mr Smith is a (help) man. He always helps people.
五、根据首字母提示填空。(每小题1分,共5分)
27.It’s windy. Peter can’t go out to play. So he is b .
28.After playing basketball, I was thirsty. So I d some water.
29.What’s the m , Lingling Are you angry
30.Lingling is a k girl. She always helps others.
31.Look at my c shoes. I washed them yesterday.
六、用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空。(每小题1分,共5分)
in the park get eighty points the other team run fast catch the ball
32.Yao Ming can play basketball. He can jump very high and well.
33.We’ll have a class party .
34.Our team got twenty points in the match. And got twenty-five points.
35.If you can jump high and , you can play basketball well.
36.Lingling played basketball yesterday. She . She was the winner.
七、看图完成句子。(每小题1分,共5分)
37.—
—Nothing. I’m thinking.
38.—
—It’s hers.
39.—This is our new classroom. (there be)

40.—You shouldn’t the CDs. —I’m sorry.
41.This man is . His dog him.
八、翻译题(每小题1分,共5分)
42.They played football under the tree.
43.The children are going to sing together.
44.墙上有孩子们的绘画。
45.你应该乐于助人。
46.她和她的妈妈吃了一个蛋糕。
九、连词成句(每小题1分,共5分)
47.show, there’s, TV, about, a, dogs (.)
48.go, their, houses, they, to, neighbours’ (.)
49.There, now, are, tall, trees (.)
50.sell, things, They, many, different, (.)
51.They all are festivals my, favoutite(.)
十、句型转换(每小题1分,共5分)
52.There are two books in the bag. (对划线部分提问)
53.There was a bench before. (改为复数句子)
54.There were some apples on the table before. (改为否定句)
55.It is my new dress. (改为一般疑问句)
56.Your room is messy. What should you do (根据实际情况回答问题)
十一、匹配题(每小题1分,共5分)
A.Yes, I am. B.We got seventy points. C. We’re going to see a film. D.No, I can’t. E. At 9 o’clock.
57.What time do you go to bed ( )
58.Can you swim ( )
59.Are you happy ( )
60.What are you going to do tomorrow ( )
61.How many points did we get ( )
十二、补全短文(每小题1分,共5分)
学校开展社团活动,根据图表用所给单词的适当形式或选择正确的单词,补全短文。
In our school, there are many clubs (社团). Look! Ten pupils like 62 (play) football. Five pupils can play chess 63 (good). They join the Chess club. Fifteen pupils join the music club. Listen! They are 64 (sing) in the music room now. The music is beautiful. Twenty pupils often read books in the school 65 (library/ book shop). All of us are learning happily. How many pupils are there in these clubs Oh, there are 66 . (fifteen / fifty)
十三、完形填空(每小题1分,共5分)
There was a heavy snow yesterday. Amy was very 67 . She could go out to play. She wore gloves, boots and 68 . She jumped in the snow. She ran in the snow and she lay in the 69 . Then her friends came. They made a big snowman. It was white and lovely. It was their new friend. 70 name is Jack. What a beautiful name! They made some snowballs, too. After that, they were thirsty and hungry. So they went home. Amy’s mum made a cake. Amy ate the cake and 71 some water. After that, she finished her homework and went to bed early. What a happy day!
67.A.sad B.bored C.tired D.happy
68.A.shirts B.dresses C.coats D.jackets
69.A.snow B.rain C.wind D.bed
70.A.It’s B.Its C.It is D.My
71.A.drank B.drink C.drinks D.is drinking
十四、阅读理解(每小题2分,共22分)
阅读短文,判断正误,正确的写“T”,错误的写“F”。
Why do people go to school The aim of going to school is to study. But it is not easy to study well. You may waste both time and money if you don’t have a good way to study. The following is my advice.
The best time to read is morning. Because in the morning, the air is fresh and your mind is clear. Be patient when you have something new to learn. Read the text at least three times if you don’t understand it. You must always ask “why”. Write down what you don’t know and ask your teachers, parents, brothers or friends for the answers. Keep those in mind, and you will do well in your study.
72.Schools are for people to study. ( )
73.The best time to read is afternoon. ( )
74.If you can’t understand what you are learning, write them down and ask your teachers. ( )
75.Stop learning if you don’t understand the text. ( )
76.This article (文章) tells us how to study well. ( )
阅读下列短文,从所给的选项中,选出最佳选项或回答问题。
The Super SupermarketBy Sally Chen The Super Supermarket is a fantastic story about Tom and Pam’s shopping trip to the super supermarket. The super supermarket is different from all the other supermarkets in the world. Many unusual things happen here. The food and drinks are very strange—They can talk! When you have questions, you can ask the food and drinks. They will tell you the answer. There is no cashier in the supermarket. When you want to pay, you just need to put your money on the counter (柜台). Read The Super Supermarket to find out what happens to Tom and Pam. You won’t believe it! The Super Supermarket is a great book for children from 8 to 12 years old. It is a funny story and it has some good lessons for its readers. The book teaches children about healthy eating. It also teaches children to be smart shoppers.
77.______ wrote this book. ( )
A.Tom B.Pam C.Sally Chen
78.The underlined word “They” refers to ______. ( )
A.Tom and Pam B.the food and drinks C.the supermarket
79.The underlined word “cashier” means “______”. ( )
A.老板 B.收银员 C.送货员
80.This book is good for ______. ( )
A.pupils B.teachers C.old people
81.You can learn ______ from the book. ( )
A.how to cook food B.how to eat healthily C.how to open a supermarket
82.Do you want to read this book Why
十五、书面表达(共7分)
83.同学们:我们好长时间没有去学校了,我们的教室发生了一些变化,仔细观察图片,用there was/were...和there is/are写一篇小短文,描述一下这些变化吧。
要求:语言正确、有逻辑,书写正确规范,不少于5句话。
/ 让学习更有效 期末培优卷| 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期末培优卷| 英语学科
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参考答案及试题解析
1.F 2.T 3.F 4.F 5.F
【解析】1.around画线部分发音为[a ],should画线部分发音为[ ],故答案为F。
2.start和park画线部分发音都是[ɑ ],故答案为T。
3.open画线部分发音为[ ],often画线部分发音为[ ],故答案为F。
4.half画线部分发音为[ɑ ],talk画线部分发音为[ ],故答案为F。
5.break画线部分发音为[e ],team画线部分发音为[i ],故答案为F。
6.A 7.C 8.B 9.A 10.B 11.C
【解析】6.A墙,B老师,C消防员,BC都是职业,A不是,故选A。
7.A渴的,B饿的,C足球,AB都是形容词,C是名词,故选C。
8.A下雨,B周围,C下雪,AC都是动词,B是副词,故选B。
9.A月饼,B湿的,C干净的,BC都是形容词,A是名词词组,故选A。
10.A帮助,B出售,C找到,AC都是动词过去式,B是动词原形,故选B。
11.A蓝色,B红色,C颜色,AB都是具体的颜色,C是颜色总称,故选C。
12.C
【解析】句意:玲玲找不到她的书了。她的狗可以帮助她。本题考查人称代词。A他,人称代词主格;B她,人称代词主格;C她,人称代词宾格。空前有动词help,所以该空用人称代词宾格,故选C。
13.B
【解析】句意:我非常喜欢面条。我______吃面条。本题考查频度副词。A不能,B经常,C不能,根据喜欢面条,可知是经常吃,故选B。
14.C
【解析】句意:这个商店现在是开着的。我们能去那里购物。本题考查形容词辨析,A关着的,B展示,C开着的。根据语境可知去购物,说明是开着的,故选C。
15.B
【解析】句意:消防队员可以_______处于危险中的孩子们。本题考查动词辨析。A看,B帮助,C看,根据句意,可知是帮助孩子们,故选B。
16.A
【解析】句意:多重的包啊!根据句子结构和感叹号,可知本题考查感叹句。what引导的感叹句结构为:What+(a/an)+形容词+名词+(主语+谓语)!how引导的感叹句结构为:How+形容词/副词+(主语+谓语)!故选A。
17.A
【解析】句意:我能跑得快。本题考查副词的辨析。A快,B高,C好,fast符合句意,故选A。
18.A
【解析】句意:你想玩我的玩具娃娃吗?本题考查动词短语,play with玩,故选A。
19.B
【解析】句意:昨天,我拍了一些照片。本题考查动词的形式。yesterday昨天,是一般过去时的标志词,谓语动词用过去式,A是动词原形,B是动词过去式,C是动词的第三人称单数,故选B。
20.B
【解析】句意:我昨天丢了我的帽子。我很______。本题考查形容词辨析。A高兴的,B伤心的,C无聊的,选项B符合题意,故选B。
21.C
【解析】句意:你不应该迟到。本题考查动词的形式。should应该,后跟动词原形。A晚的,形容词;B是动词的不定式;C迟到,是late的动词形式,故选C。
22.walk
【解析】句意:请不要在草地上走路。本题考查动词的形式。句子是祈使句,don’t 后接动词原形,walk走路,符合题意,故答案为walk。
23.to play
【解析】句意:这男孩很调皮。他只想要玩。本题考查动词的形式。want to do sth.想要做某事,是固定搭配,此处要用动词不定式,play玩,动词不定式为to play,故答案为to play。
24.benches
【解析】句意:这里以前没有长凳。本题考查可数名词及其单复数。句子是there be句型的否定形式,be是weren’t,any后接复数名词,bench长凳,复数形式为benches,故答案为benches。
25.Ninth
【解析】句意:今天是重阳节。本题考查专有名词。the Double Ninth Festival重阳节,故答案为Ninth。
26.helpful
【解析】句意:史密斯先生是一个乐于助人的男士。他总是帮助人们。本题考查形容词的用法。man男士,是名词,前面要用形容词修饰,help帮助,形容词形式为helpful有帮助的,故答案为helpful。
27.bored/ored
【解析】句意:风很大。彼得不能出去玩。所以他很无聊。本题考查形容词的用法,形容词在be动词后做表语,根据句意和首字母,可知无聊的bored,故答案为bored。
28.drank/rank
【解析】句意:打完篮球后,我渴了。所以我喝了一些水。本题考查动词的形式。根据句意和首字母可知考查单词drink喝,由was可知第一句是一般过去时,前后句时态一致,第二句谓语动词用过去式,drink的过去式是drank,故答案为drank。
29.matter/atter
【解析】句意:玲玲,你怎么了?你生气了吗?本题考查固定搭配。What’s the matter 怎么了?固定搭配,故答案为matter。
30.kind/ind
【解析】句意:玲玲是一个善良的女孩。她总是帮助别人。本题考查形容词的用法。根据句意和所给首字母可知是单词kind善良的,形容词修饰名词。故答案为kind。
31.clean/lean
【解析】句意:看看我干净的鞋。我昨天洗了它们。本题考查形容词的用法。该空是修饰后面的名词shoes,用形容词修饰,根据句意可知此处指干净的clean。故答案为clean。
32.catch the ball 33.in the park 34.the other team 35.run fast 36.got eighty points
【解析】32.句意:姚明会打篮球。他跳得很高,接球也很好。catch the ball接球,can后接动词原形,故答案为catch the ball。
33.句意:我们将在公园举行一个班级聚会。in the park在公园里,符合句意,故答案为in the park。
34.句意:我们队在比赛中得了20分。另一队得了25分。.the other team另一队,符合句意,故答案为the other team。
35.句意:如果你能跳得高,跑得快,你就能打好篮球。run fast跑得快,符合句意,故答案为run fast。
36.句意:玲玲昨天打篮球了。她得了八十分。她是胜利者。get eighty points得到八十分,句子是一般过去时,动词get用过去式got,故答案为got eighty points。
37.What’s the matter
【解析】句意:—__________ —没什么。我正在思考。本题考查特殊疑问句。根据所给答句,可知问句可以询问:怎么了?故答案为What’s the matter
38.Whose coat is it
【解析】句意:—______ —它是她的。本题考查特殊疑问句。根据答语句意可知问句用whose提问,图片是一件女生的外套,coat外套,问句可以是:它是谁的外套?故答案为Whose coat is it
39.There are big desks in the classroom now.
【解析】句意:—这是我们的新教室。—_____。本题考查there be句型。图片中教室里有一些大书桌,可以回答:现在教室里有一些大书桌。翻译为There are big desks in the classroom now.,故答案为There are big desks in the classroom now.
40. play with
【解析】句意:—你不应该玩光盘。—对不起。本题考查动词短语和动词的形式。play with玩弄,动词短语;图片中人物在玩弄光盘;shouldn’t后接动词原形;故答案为play;with。
41. blind helps
【解析】句意:这个男人是失明的。他的狗帮助他。本题考查形容词的用法和动词的形式。be动词is后跟形容词作表语,图中男人是失明的,blind失明的,符合第一句句意;图中狗在帮助盲人,help帮助,句子是一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数His dog,第二个空要有help的第三人称单数形式helps,故答案为blind;helps。
42.他们在树下踢足球。
【解析】本题考查句子翻译,They他们,played football踢足球,under the tree在树下,句子是陈述句,故答案为他们在树下踢足球。
43.孩子们打算一起唱歌。
【解析】本题考查句子翻译,The children孩子们,are going to打算,sing唱歌,together一起,句子是陈述句,故答案为孩子们打算一起唱歌。
44.There are children’s paintings on the walls.
【解析】本题考查句子翻译。根据汉语意思,可知句子是there be句型,时态是一般现在时。children’s paintings孩子们的绘画,是复数,be动词要用are,on the walls在墙上,故答案为There are children’s paintings on the walls.
45.You should be helpful.
【解析】本题考查句子翻译,根据句意可知该句是陈述句,你you,应该should,乐于助人be helpful,故答案为You should be helpful.
46.She ate a cake with her mum.
【解析】本题考查句子翻译。根据汉语意思可知句子是陈述句,时态是一般过去时。她she,和with,她的妈妈her mum,吃ate(eat的过去式),一个蛋糕a cake,故答案为She ate a cake with her mum.
47.There’s a TV show about dogs.
【解析】本题考查句子结构。TV show电视节目,there’s有,about关于,a一个,dogs狗。根据所给句号和单词,可知句子是there be句型,根据所给词义连成句子:有一个关于狗的电视节目。故答案为There’s a TV show about dogs.
48.They go to their neighbours' houses.
【解析】本题考查句子结构。go to去,their他们的,they他们,neighbours’邻居的,根据所给单词和句号,可知句子是陈述句,根据词义连成句子:他们去他们邻居的家。
49.There are tall trees now.
【解析】本题考查句子结构。There are有,now现在,tall高的,trees树,根据所给单词和句号,可知句子是陈述句,根据词义连成句子:现在有高的树。故答案为There are tall trees now.
50.They sell many different things.
【解析】本题考查句子结构。sell卖,things东西,They他们,many许多,different不同的,根据所给句号,可知句子是陈述句,根据所给单词词义连成句子:他们卖许多不同的东西。故答案为They sell many different things.
51.They are all my favourite festivals.
【解析】本题考查句子结构。They它们,all全部,都,are是,festivals节日,my我的,favourite最喜欢的,根据给出的句号,可知是陈述句,根据所给的词义,可以连成句子:它们都是我最喜欢的节日。故答案为They are all my favourite festivals.
52.How many books are there in the bag
【解析】原句句意:书包里有两本书。本题考查句型转换。题目要求对划线部分提问。划线部分是two,用how many提问,后跟一般疑问句,该句为there be句型,变一般疑问句只需要将be动词are提到there前面,其余不变。故答案为How many books are there in the bag
53.There were benches before.
【解析】原句句意:以前有一张长椅。本题考查句型转换。题目要求改为复数句子。was要变成were,a bench变成benches,其余不变。故答案为There were benches before.
54.There weren’t any apples on the table before.
【解析】原句句意:桌子上之前有一些苹果。本题考查句型转换。题干要求改为否定句,there were 是there be结构一般过去时的肯定形式,改为否定句要在were后面加not,可以缩写成weren't,且否定句中要将原句的some改为any,故答案为There weren’t any apples on the table before.
55.Is it your new dress
【解析】原句句意:这是我的新连衣裙。本题考查句型转换。句子是陈述句的肯定形式,时态是一般现在时,变一般疑问句,把is提前到句首,首字母大写,my变为your。问句句意为:这是你的新连衣裙吗?故答案为Is it your new dress
56.I should tidy my room.
【解析】句意:你的房间很乱。你应该做什么?本题考查句型转换,题干要求根据实际情况回答问题,答案不唯一,例如:我应该整理我的房间。故答案为I should tidy my room.(答案不唯一)
57.E 58.D 59.A 60.C 61.B
【解析】57.句意:你几点去睡觉?答语回答时间,选项E“在9点。”句子匹配,故选E。
58.句意:你会游泳吗?答语用yes或no回答,can提问用can回答,选项D“不,我不会。”句子匹配,故选D。
59.句意:你高兴吗?答语用yes或no回答,选项A“是的,我是。”句子匹配,故选A。
60.句意:你们明天要做什么?答语回答要做的事情,选项C“我们要看电影。”句子匹配,故选C。
61.句意:我们得了多少分?答语回答分数,选项B“我们得了70分。”句子匹配,故选B。
62.playing/to play 63.well 64.singing 65.library 66.fifty
【导语】本文主要介绍社团活动及其人数。
62.句意:十个学生喜欢踢足球。like doing sth/like to do sth喜欢做某事,所以该空用动名词playing或动词不定式to play,故答案为playing/to play。
63.句意:五个学生能很好地下棋。该空用副词well修饰动词play,故答案为well。
64.句意:他们现在正在音乐室里唱歌。根据now和are可知该空用现在分词singing与are构成现在进行时,故答案为singing。
65.句意:二十个学生经常在学校图书馆读书。library图书馆,book shop书店,学校里的应是图书馆,故答案为library。
66.句意:哦,有五十个。根据表格可知是5+10+20+15=50,fifteen十五,fifty五十,故答案为fifty。
67.D 68.C 69.A 70.B 71.A
【导语】本文是关于艾米快乐的一天。
67.句意:艾米非常______。A伤心的,B无聊的,C劳累的,D开心的,下句说艾米可以出去玩,可知她非常开心,故选D。
68.句意:她戴上手套,穿上靴子和______。A衬衫,B裙子,C外套,D夹克,根据语境可知是冬天,应该穿外套,故选C。
69.句意:她在雪中跑,她躺在雪里。A雪,B雨,C风,D床,根据语境可知,艾米在雪中跑,躺在雪里,故选A。
70.句意:它的名字叫杰克。A它是;B它的,形容词性物主代词;C它是;D我的,形容词性物主代词,name是名词,前面需要形容词性物主代词修饰,根据语境可知,雪人的名字叫杰克,雪人的用Its代替,故选B。
71.句意:艾米吃了蛋糕并喝了一些水。A是动词的过去式,B是动词原形,C是动词的第三人称单数,D是现在进行时,根据语境可知时态是一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式,故选A。
72.T 73.F 74.T 75.F 76.T
【导语】本文主要讲了关于学习的建议。
72.句意:学校是为了人们学习而建的。根据文中“The aim of going to school is to study.”可知上学的目的就是学习,句子与原文相符,故答案为T。
73.句意:阅读的最好时间是下午。根据文中“The best time to read is morning.”可知阅读最好的时间是早晨,句子与原文不符,故答案为F。
74.句意:如果你不明白你正在学的东西,把它们写下来问你的老师。根据文中“Write down what you don’t know and ask your teachers, parents, brothers or friends for the answers.”可知要写下自己不懂得,向老师、父母、兄弟、朋友们寻求答案,句子与原文相符,故答案为T。
75.句意:如果你不懂文章的意思就不学了。根据文中“Be patient when you have something new to learn.”可知学习要有耐心,句子与原文不符,故答案为F。
76.句意:文章告诉我们如何能学习好。通过阅读可知文章主要讲了对学习的建议,句子与原文相符,故答案为T。
77.C 78.B 79.B 80.A 81.B 82.Yes, I do. Because I think it is interesting and I want to know about how to eat healthily. (答案合理即可)
【导语】这篇短文介绍了一本名为《The Super Supermarket》的儿童读物。
77.句意:陈莎莉写的这本书。Tom汤姆,Pam帕姆,Sally Chen陈莎莉,根据“By Sally Chen”可知陈莎莉写的这本书,故选C。
78.句意:划线单词“They”指的是食物和饮品。Tom and Pam汤姆和帕姆,the food and drinks食物和饮品,the supermarket超市,根据“The food and drinks are very strange—They can talk!”可知食物和饮品是奇怪的。它们会说话!They指的是食物和饮品,故选B。
79.句意:划线的单词“cashier”意思是收银员。根据“When you want to pay, you just need to put your money on the counter (柜台).”可知当你想要付款的时候,你仅仅需要把你的钱放在柜台上,超市没有收银员,cashier意思是收银员,故选B。
80.句意:这本书对小学生有好处。pupils小学生,teachers老师们,old people老人们,根据“The Super Supermarket is a great book for children from 8 to 12 years old.”可知这本书对于8到12岁的孩子们有好处,也就是小学生,故选A。
81.句意:你可以从这本书中学到怎么健康地吃。how to cook food怎么做饭,how to eat healthily怎么健康地吃,how to open a supermarket怎么开超市,根据“The book teaches children about healthy eating.”可知你可以从这本书中学到怎么健康地吃。故选B。
82.句意:你想读这本书吗?为什么?本题是开放性试题,答案不唯一。可写成:是的,我想要读。因为我认为它是有趣的并且我想要知道怎么健康地吃。故答案为Yes, I do. Because I think it is interesting and I want to know about how to eat healthily.
83.范文:
There were small desks in the classroom before. There are big desks in the classroom now. There was a small blackboard here before. There is a big blackboard now. There were some pictures on the wall before. There is a picture on the wall now. Our classroom is very beautiful now. We love it very much.
【解析】1. 题干解读:该题目要求仔细观察图片,描述一下教室的变化。注意文章为一般现在时态和一般过去时态并要符合句子数量要求。
2. 参考词汇与句型:
参考单词:small小的,big大的,desk桌子,blackboard黑板,picture图画
参考句型:There was/were …; There is/are …
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