(期末培优卷)期末综合素养培优卷-2025-2026学年四年级上学期英语外研版(一起)(含答案解析)

文档属性

名称 (期末培优卷)期末综合素养培优卷-2025-2026学年四年级上学期英语外研版(一起)(含答案解析)
格式 docx
文件大小 453.7KB
资源类型 试卷
版本资源 外研版(一年级起点)
科目 英语
更新时间 2026-01-10 15:27:13

图片预览

文档简介

/ 让学习更有效 期末培优卷| 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期末培优卷| 英语学科
2025-2026学年四年级上学期英语期末综合素养培优卷
考试时间:90分钟;试卷总分:100分;
学校: 班级: 姓名: 成绩:
一、判断下列各组单词划线部分的读音是否相同,相同的写“T”,不同的写“F”。(每小题1分,共6分)
1.food took ( )
2.long ago ( )
3.helped painted ( )
4.fish did ( )
5.real breakfast ( )
6.bad magic ( )
二、选出与其他不是同类的单词。(每小题1分,共5分)
( )7.A.Sunday B.birthday C.Wednesday
( )8.A.lunch B.dinner C.hungry
( )9.A.lost B.key C.bag
( )10.A.bump B.finger C.knee
( )11.A.buy B.carry C.watermelon
三、单项选择(每小题1分,共10分)
12.What ______ to your head ( )
A.happening B.happened C.to happen
13.The cat is in ______ of the house. ( )
A.beside B.for C.front
14.Lingling ________ walk to school yesterday. ( )
A.doesn’t B.didn’t C.don’t
15.My father played basketball _______. ( )
A.last Sunday B.on Sundays C.next year
16.You look tired. Don’t ______. ( )
A.play too late B.drink juice C.eat too much
17.Practise ______ and you will won the gold cup! ( )
A.a bit B.good C.a lot
18.Here is ______ Jinggang Mountains. ( )
A.a photo of B.a lot of C.in front of
19.—______, Sam Smart ( )
—I’ve got a cold.
A.What’s the matter B.Have you got a cold C.What did you do yesterday
20.—______ did you play ( )
—She played the flute.
A.What B.Where C.When
21.—Did you ______ my milk I lost it. ( )
—No, I didn’t. It was Bob.
A.take away B.fall off C.take a picture of
四、用单词的正确形式填空。(每小题1分,共5分)
22.Don’t (drink) too much cola.
23.I (jump) on the bed. Then I fell off the bed.
24.I (bump) my head yesterday.
25.Did you (hurt) yourself
26.Did you (go) to the zoo last weekend
五、根据首字母提示填空。(每小题1分,共5分)
27.Wash your hands after you go to the t .
28.I p computer games last night.
29.Please p more. You can do it very well.
30.Did he go there for the c
31.—Who w the gold cup
—A boy from the US.
六、用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空。(每小题1分,共5分)
lots of go to bed take this medicine do some exercise drink some water
32.We were very thirsty and we .
33.There are people on the playground.
34.Stand in a line. Let’s there.
35.Don’t late.
36. when you have a cold.
七、看图完成句子。(每小题1分,共5分)
37.The is very fresh.
38.Take this medicine. And .
39.Yesterday we went .
40.—What happened to you
—I .
41.Chinese people i many i things.
八、翻译题(每小题1分,共5分)
42.I fell over. I hurt my knees.
43.He came last Sunday.
44.My cousin came to see me.
45.然后船变成真的了。
46.这支有魔力的画笔不帮助他。
九、连词成句(每小题1分,共5分)
47.a watermelon, bought, we, No (, .)
48.English, children, some, China, to, came, week, last (.)
49.bad, man, the, Maliang, away, took (.)
50.fresh, I, yesterday, food, ate (.)
51.to, She, the, yesterday, bus, ran (.)
十、句型转换(每小题1分,共5分)
52.I am a healthy child. (改为复数形式)
53.Don’t go to bed late! (改为同义句)
54.I drank lots of juice yesterday. (对画线部分提问)
55.We are healthy children. (改为单数形式)
56.You should eat fruit every day. (改为祈使句)
十一、匹配题(每小题1分,共5分)
根据问句,选择恰当的答语。
A.No, I didn’t. B.By bus. C. They were at the Great Wall. D.I’m very well. E. He printed his class newspaper.
57.How are you ( )
58.Where were Amy and Tom ( )
59.What did Sam do yesterday ( )
60.Did you take Amy’s doll, Sam ( )
61.How did Lucy go on a school trip ( )
十二、补全短文(每小题1分,共5分)
用方框中所给词或短语的适当形式补全短文。
go on buy take hurt fall over
Yesterday, my friend Tim and I 62 a trip to the zoo. We 63 lots of food and drinks there. I 64 a toy panda for my little sister. We saw a cute rabbit on the grass. Tim ran after it. He 65 and 66 his knees. Then we went back home. We were tired but happy.
十三、完形填空(每小题1分,共5分)
One day, a tortoise (乌龟) and a rabbit decided to have a race(赛跑). They 67 to know who could run faster. The elephant was their judge(裁判). The elephant said, “The winner is the one who first 68 to the big tree.” 69 of them agreed. So they started at the same line. On the halfway, the rabbit thought, “My legs are longer than the tortoise’s. I must be the winner.” So the rabbit stopped and slept. But the tortoise 70 gave up running. He believed(相信) that he could 71 the race if he kept running. When the rabbit woke up(醒来), the tortoise had already got to that tree and won the race.
( )67.A.wanted B.want C.wants
( )68.A.get B.gets C.got
( )69.A.Some B.Both C.All
( )70.A.never B.always C.often
( )71.A.win B.get C.lose
十四、阅读理解(每小题2分,共22分)
根据短文内容判断正误,正确的写“T”,错误的写“F”。
What is a healthy life Mr. Liu is a good example (榜样) for us. He gets up early every day. Then he goes to the park and runs there. He usually drinks some milk for breakfast. He often eats fruit in the morning. He cooks vegetables for lunch. He has a nap(小睡) after lunch. And he takes a walk after dinner. He goes to bed before 9 o’clock.
72.Mr. Liu is a good example (榜样) for us. ( )
73.Mr. Liu gets up early every day. ( )
74.Mr. Liu usually drinks some milk after breakfast. ( )
75.Mr. Liu often eats vegetables in the morning. ( )
76.He goes to bed after 9 o’clock. ( )
任务型阅读。
John is an English boy. He is in Beijing with his family now. He has got a younger sister. Her name is Ann. She is six years old.
John’s family usually have a picnic in the park on Sundays. But they didn’t go there yesterday. They stayed at home because it was rainy. In the morning, John helped his parents clean all the rooms. Then his mum cooked noodles for them. After lunch, mum played with his younger sister. John did his homework in the bedroom. Dad read books.
In the evening the rain stopped. They went out. What a happy day!
77.根据短文内容选择最佳答案。
(1) It was ________yesterday. ( )
A.Sunday B.Monday C. Friday
(2) There are ________ people in John’s family. ( )
A.5 B.4 C. 3
(3) John’s family ________ yesterday. ( )
A.went to the park B.had noodles C. had a picnic
78.根据短文内容选图填空,将图片序号写在横线上。
(1) John
(2) Mum
(3) Dad
A. B. C. D.
十五、书面表达(共7分)
79.健康的身体源于健康的生活,什么样的生活才是健康的生活呢?请你写出几条建议。例如:多喝水、每天早睡早起、每天吃水果和蔬菜、多做运动、吃东西前要洗手、不玩电脑游戏等。不少于5条。
参考短语:
drink a lot of water get up early every morning
eat some fruit and vegetables every day do some exercise
wash your hands before you eat don’t play computer games
/ 让学习更有效 期末培优卷| 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期末培优卷| 英语学科
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1.F 2.F 3.F 4.T 5.F 6.T
【解析】1.food划线部分发音为/u /,took划线部分发音为/ /,发音不同,故答案为F。
2.long划线部分发音为/ /,ago划线部分发音为/ /,发音不同,故答案为F。
3.helped划线部分发音为/t/,painted划线部分发音为/ d/,发音不同,故答案为F。
4.fish划线部分发音为/ /,did划线部分发音为/ /,发音相同,故答案为T。
5.real划线部分发音为/i /,breakfast划线部分发音为/e/,发音不同,故答案为F。
6.bad划线部分发音为/ /,magic划线部分发音为/ /,发音相同,故答案为T。
7.B 8.C 9.A 10.A 11.C
【解析】7.A周日,B生日,C周三。AC都是星期,B是特定的某一天,故选B。
8.A午餐,B晚餐,C饥饿的。AC都是名词,C是形容词,故选C。
9.A丢失的,B钥匙,C包。BC都是名词,A是形容词,故选A。
10.A碰撞,B手指,C膝盖。BC都是名词,A是动词,故选A。
11.A买,B携带,C西瓜。AB都是动词,C是名词,故选C。
12.B
【解析】句意:你的头怎么了?本题考查动词的形式。A是动词的现在分词或动名词,B是动词的过去式和过去分词,C是动词的不定式。根据句意可知该题是一般过去时态,所以动词用过去式,故选B。
13.C
【解析】句意:猫在房子前面。本题考查介词固定搭配。A在……旁边,B为了,C前面,in front of在……前面,结合句意,故选C。
14.B
【解析】句意:玲玲昨天没有走路上学。本题考查助动词和一般过去时。A助动词的第三人称单数否定形式,B助动词的过去式否定形式,C助动词原形否定形式。yesterday是一般过去时的标志,助动词用过去式,故选B。
15.A
【解析】句意:上周我爸爸打篮球。A上周,B周日,C明年。本题考查副词辨析,动词用的过去式,可知时间应该用过去的时间。A符合题意。故选A。
16.A
【解析】句意:你看起来很累。不要______。本题考查动词短语。A玩得太晚,B喝果汁,C吃太多,根据句意可知累了不要玩得太晚,故选A。
17.C
【解析】句意:经常练习,你将赢得金杯!本题考查副词的用法。A一点,B好的,C经常。Practise 是动词,要用副词修饰,a lot是副词,故选C。
18.A
【解析】句意:这是井冈山的一张照片。本题考查其他固定搭配。A一张……的照片,B很多,C在……前面,故选A。
19.A
【解析】句意:—______,Sam Smart?—我感冒了。本题考查特殊疑问句。A怎么了,B你感冒了吗,C你昨天做什么了,选项A符合题意,故选A。
20.A
【解析】句意:—她演奏什么了?—她吹笛子了。本题考查疑问词。A什么,B在哪,C什么时候,选项A符合题意,故选A。
21.A
【解析】句意:—你拿走我的牛奶了吗?我丢了它。—不,我没有。是鲍勃。本题考查动词短语。A拿走,B摔落,C拍照,选项A符合题意,故选A。
22.drink
【解析】句意:不要喝太多可乐。本题考查动词的形式,drink是动词原形,Don’t接动词原形,故答案为drink。
23.jumped
【解析】句意:我跳到床上。然后我就从床上摔下来了。本题考查动词的形式。句子是一般过去时,所以动词要用过去式,jump变为jumped。故答案为jumped。
24.bumped
【解析】句意:我昨天撞到头了。本题考查动词的形式。根据yesterday可知句子是一般过去时,主语是I,谓语动词bump用过去式bumped,故答案为bumped。
25.hurt
【解析】句意:你伤着你自己了吗?本题考查动词的形式。句子是一般过去时,根据题干中did,可知其后的动词要用原形,hurt伤害,动词原形。故答案为hurt。
26.go
【解析】句意:你上周末去了动物园了吗?本题考查动词的形式。did后接动词原形,故答案为go。
27.toilet/oilet
【解析】句意:去了________后要洗手。本题考查动词短语。根据句意和首字母提示,可知考查单词toilet厕所,go to the toilet去厕所,故答案为toilet。
28.played/layed
【解析】句意:我昨晚玩电脑游戏。本题考查动词的形式。根据题干中last night,可知句子是一般过去时,所以动词要用过去式。根据句意和首字母,可知是玩电脑游戏,paly computer games玩电脑游戏,play变为played。故答案为played。
29.practise/ractise
【解析】句意:练习得多些。你会做得更好。本题考查动词的形式,根据句意及首字母可知单词是practise练习,Please接动词原形,故答案为practise。
30.competition
【解析】句意:他去那里是为了比赛吗?本题考查名词辨析,根据句意和所给首字母可知是单词competition比赛,故答案为competition。
31.won/on
【解析】句意:—谁赢得了金杯?—一个来自美国的男孩。本题考查动词的形式。根据句意及首字母可知单词是win赢得,根据句意可知问句时态是一般过去时,谓语动词要用过去式,win的过去式是won,故答案为won。
32.drank some water 33.lots of 34.do some exercise 35.go to bed 36.Take this medicine
【解析】32.句意:我们渴了,我们______。渴了需要喝水,drink some water喝水,符合句意,句中时态为一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式,故答案为drank some water。
33.句意:操场上有______人。lots of许多,符合句意,故答案为lots of。
34.句意:站成一排。让我们在那______。做运动do some exercise,Let’s后加动词原形,故答案为do some exercise。
35.句意:不要______迟了。睡觉go to bed,句子是祈使句否定句,Don’t后加动词原形,故答案为go to bed。
36.句意:当你(们)感冒时______。take this medicine吃这个药,符合句意,句子是祈使句,以动词原形开头,首字母大写,故答案为Take this medicine。
37.fruit
【解析】句意:水果是非常新鲜的。本题考查不可数名词。根据图片和句意可知本题考查单词fruit,不可数名词,水果,故答案为fruit。
38.drink a lot of water
【解析】句意:吃药。喝很多水。本题考查动词短语和动词的形式。根据句意及图片,可知短语为drink a lot of water喝很多水,句子是祈使句,drink用原形,故答案为drink a lot of water。
39.skating
【解析】句意:昨天我们去了滑冰。本题考查动词短语。根据图片可知是去滑冰,go skating去滑冰,为动词短语,故答案为skating。
40.fell off my bike
【解析】句意:—你怎么了?—我________。本题考查特殊疑问句的答语,根据图片可知短语为:fall off my bike从自行车上摔下来,问句是一般过去时,答语也应是一般过去时,fall的过去式是fell,故答案为fell off my bike。
41. invented/nvented important/mportant
【解析】句意:中国人发明了许多重要的东西。本题考查动词的形式和形容词的用法。根据句意,首字母及图片,可知单词为invent发明,important重要的,句子是一般过去时,invent用过去式invented,important是形容词,修饰名词things。故答案为invented,important。
42.我摔倒了。我伤了膝盖。
【解析】本题考查句子翻译,I我,fell over摔倒,hurt受伤,my我的,kness膝盖,两句都是陈述句,故答案为我摔倒了。我伤了膝盖。
43.他上星期天来的。
【解析】本题考查句子翻译,He他,came来,last Sunday上星期天,句子是陈述句,故答案为他上星期天来的。
44.我的堂弟来看我。
【解析】本题考查句子翻译,My我的,cousin可翻译为堂弟,came来,see me看我,句子是陈述句,故答案为我的堂弟来看我。
45.Then the ship became real.
【解析】本题考查句子翻译。句子是陈述句,时态是一般过去时。然后then,船the ship,变成become,句子是一般过去时,动词用过去式became,真的real,故答案为Then the ship became real.
46.The magic paintbrush didn’t help him.
【解析】本题考查句子翻译。根据汉语意思,可知句子是陈述句,时态是一般过去时。the magic paintbrush这支有魔力的笔,help him帮助他,句子是陈述句的否定形式,谓语动词前要加助动词did的否定形式didn’t,谓语动词用动词原形,故答案为The magic paintbrush didn’t help him.
47.
【解析】本题考查句子结构。a watermelon一个西瓜,bought买,we我们,No不,根据所给逗号,句号和单词,可知句子是陈述句。根据词义可连成句子:不,我们买了一个西瓜。故答案为。
48.Some English children came to China last week.
【解析】本题考查句子结构,English英国的,children孩子们,some一些,China中国,come to来到,last week上周,根据所给的句号和单词,可知句子是一个陈述句,根据所给词义可以连成句子:上周一些英国的孩子们来到了中国。故答案为Some English children came to China last week.
49.The bad man took away Maliang.
【解析】本题考查句子结构。bad坏的,man男人,the定冠词,Maliang是个人名,马良,took away带走。根据给出的句号和单词,可知句子是一个陈述句,根据所给词义可以连成句子:坏人把马良带走了。故答案为The bad man took away Maliang.
50.I ate fresh food yesterday.
【解析】本题考查句子结构,fresh新鲜的,I我,yesterday昨天,food食物,ate吃,根据所给句号和单词,可知句子是陈述句,根据词义连成句子:我昨天吃了新鲜的食物。故答案为I ate fresh food yesterday.
51.She ran to the bus yesterday.
【解析】本题考查句子结构,to向,She她,the定冠词,yesterday昨天,bus公共汽车,ran跑,根据所给句号可知句子是陈述句,根据所给单词词义可以连成句子:她昨天跑向公共汽车。故答案为She ran to the bus yesterday.
52.We are healthy children.
【解析】原句句意:我是一个健康的孩子。本题考查句型转换。根据题干要求,I的复数是we我们,child的复数是children孩子们。句子是一般现在时,主语是we,be用are;句子变成复数,a去掉。故答案为We are healthy children.
53.Go to bed early!
【解析】句意:不要晚睡。本题考查句型转换。题目要求写成同义句,不要晚睡也就是要早睡,可写成祈使句的肯定形式,Go to bed early!是早点上床睡觉,故答案为Go to bed early!
54.What did you drink yesterday
【解析】原句句意:我昨天喝了很多果汁。本题考查句型转换。由画线部分可知要提问喝了什么,用what提问。句意是:你昨天喝了什么?句子是一般过去时。你you,喝drink,什么what。句子是特殊疑问句,含有实义动词,需要借助助动词did。did后接动词原形,故答案为What did you drink yesterday
55.I am a healthy child.
【解析】原句句意:我们是健康的孩子。本题考查句型转换。题干要求改为单数形式,we变I,are变am,healthy children改为a healthy child,故答案为I am a healthy child.
56.Eat fruit every day.
【解析】原句句意:你(们)应该每天吃水果。本题考查句型转换。该句变成祈使句的句意是:每天吃水果。祈使句句首是动词原形,省略主语,故答案为Eat fruit every day.
57.D 58.C 59.E 60.A 61.B
【解析】57.句意:你好吗?答语回答好不好,选项D“我很好。”句子匹配,故选D。
58.句意:艾米和汤姆在哪里?答语回答地点,选项C“他们在长城。”句子匹配,故选C。
59.句意:昨天萨姆做了什么?答语回答做的事情,选项E“他打印了他的班级报纸。”句子匹配,故选E。
60.句意:萨姆,你拿走艾米的洋娃娃了吗?答语用yes或no回答,选项A“不,我没有。”句子匹配,故选A。
61.句意:露西是怎么去参加学校旅行的?答语回答交通方式,选项B“坐公共汽车。”句子匹配,故选B。
62.went on 63.took 64.bought 65.fell over 66.hurt
【导语】本文主要讲述了我和蒂姆昨天去动物园的事情。
62.句意:昨天我和朋友蒂姆去动物园旅行了。go on a trip旅行,句子是一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式went,故答案为went on。
63.句意:我们带了很多食物和饮料去那里。take携带,句子是一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式took,故答案为took。
64.句意:我给妹妹买了一个玩具熊猫。buy sth for sb为某人买某物,句子是一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式bought,故答案为bought。
65.句意:他摔倒了,膝盖受伤了。fall over跌倒,句子是一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式fell,故答案为fell over。
66.句意:他摔倒了,膝盖受伤了。hurt受伤,句子是一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式hurt,故答案为hurt。
67.A 68.B 69.B 70.A 71.A
【导语】本文主要讲述了《龟兔赛跑》的故事。
67.句意:他们想知道谁跑得更快。文章是一般过去时,所以动词要用过去式,wanted动词过去式,故选A。
68.句意:大象说:“谁先到这棵大树,谁就是胜利者。”句子是一般现在时,主语是The winner,所以动词要用第三人称单数形式,gets动词第三人称单数形式,故选B。
69.句意:他们两个都同意了。A一些,B两个,C所有的。文章是乌龟和兔子,是两个。故选B。
70.句意:但乌龟从未放弃了奔跑。A从不,B总是,C经常。根据句意,可知乌龟从未放弃了奔跑。故选A。
71.句意:他相信他可以赢得比赛,如果他继续跑。A赢得,B到达,C失去。根据句意,可知是赢得。故选A。
72.T 73.T 74.F 75.F 76.F
【导语】本文介绍了刘先生如何保持健康的生活方式,包括他日常的饮食和运动习惯,以及他的作息规律。
72.句意:刘先生是我们的好榜样。根据“Mr. Liu is a good example (榜样) for us.”可知刘先生是我们的好榜样,故答案为T。
73.句意:刘先生每天早起。根据“He gets up early every day.”可知刘先生每天早起,故答案为T。
74.句意:刘先生通常早餐后喝牛奶。根据“He usually drinks some milk for breakfast.”可知刘先生通常早餐喝牛奶,而不是早餐后喝,故答案为F。
75.句意:刘先生早上经常吃蔬菜。根据“He often eats fruit in the morning.”可知刘先生早上经常吃水果,而不是蔬菜,故答案为F。
76.句意:他9点以后上床睡觉。根据“He goes to bed before 9 o’clock.”可知他9点以前上床睡觉,而不是9点以后,故答案为F。
77. A B B 78. C D B A
【导语】本文主要讲述了约翰一家周日做了什么。
77.(1)句意:昨天是_________。A星期日,B星期一,C星期五。根据“John’s family usually have a picnic in the park on Sundays. But they didn’t go there yesterday.”可知昨天是星期日,故选A。
(2)句意:约翰一家有_______口人。根据“In the morning, John helped his parents clean all the rooms. Then his mum cooked noodles for them. After lunch, mum played with his younger sister.”可知约翰一家有四口人,分别是约翰、约翰的父母和他的妹妹,故选B。
(3)句意:昨天约翰的一家_________。A去了公园,B吃面条,C野餐。根据“John’s family usually have a picnic in the park on Sundays. But they didn’t go there yesterday.”“Then his mum cooked noodles for them.”可知他们一家没有去公园野餐,他的妈妈给他们煮了面条,故选B。
78.(1)句意:约翰_________ __________根据“In the morning, John helped his parents clean all the rooms.”“John did his homework in the bedroom.”可知约翰打扫了房间,完成了家庭作业,选项C图片描述了一个男孩在打扫卫生,选项D图片是家庭作业,句图相符,故选C和D。
(2)句意:妈妈_________根据“After lunch, mum played with his younger sister.”可知妈妈在陪妹妹玩耍,选项B图片描述了一个女人在陪一个女孩,句图相符,故选B。
(3)句意:爸爸__________根据“Dad read books.”可知爸爸在看书,选项A图片是书本,句图相符,故选A。
79.例文:
Do you want to be healthy Here are some advice.
1. Drink a lot of water.
2. Get up early every morning and go to bed early every night.
3. Eat some fruit and vegetables every day.
4. And do some exercise.
5. Wash your hands before you eat.
6. Don’t play computer games.
【解析】1. 题干解读:该题目要求写出几条健康的生活的建议,例如:多喝水、每天早睡早起、每天吃水果和蔬菜、多做运动、吃东西前要洗手、不玩电脑游戏等。注意要符合句子数量要求。
2. 参考词汇和句型:
参考单词: get up early早起,every day每天,do some exercise做运动,play computer games玩电脑游戏
参考句型:Drink…;Don’t…
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
同课章节目录