Unit 4 Humour Lesson 2 Why Do We Need Humour 课件(共21张PPT，内镶嵌音频)北师大版（2019）选择性必修第二册

(共21张PPT)
Lesson 2
Why do we need humour
Humour
Unit 4
一、词汇、句法板块
1.词汇学习检测 ——英汉互译
1. 紧张;焦虑;焦急 n __________
2. 肌肉 n __________
3. blood vessel __________
4.psychological adj _________
5. mood n __________
6. energise v __________
7. far-reaching adj __________
8. whisper v __________
tension
muscle
血管
心理的，精神的
使充满活力;使增强决心
影响深远的
心情，情绪
悄声说，低语，耳语
1.词汇学习检测 —— 英汉互译
9. incorporate v __________
10. blush v __________
11. cell n __________
12. at sb’s expense __________
13.embarrassment n _________
14. accidentally adv __________
15. expense n __________
16. infection n __________
把……并入;包含
脸红
细胞
嘲笑某人; 由某人付钱；
窘迫，尴尬
偶然地，意外地
费用，花费
感染;传染
1.词汇学习检测 —— 词性转换
英汉互译
1. psychology (心理学) → ______________ (adj.)
2. embarrassment (窘迫，尴尬) → ___________ (v.)
→ _____________ ___________ (adj.)
3. energise (使充满活力) → _______(n.) → _________ (adj.)
4. infection (感染;传染)→ _______ (v.)
psychological
embarrass
embarrassing
embarrassed
energy
energetic
infect
2.课文短语积累
1. watch a comedy film
2. hear a good joke
3. all the time
4. long before
5. as if / though
6. be hard-wired into sb
7. physical and psychological effects
8. relieve tension
9. blood flow
1. 看一部喜剧电影
2. 听到一个好笑话
3. 一直
4. 早在...之前
5. 好像
6. 与生俱来
7. 生理和心理影响
8. 缓解紧张
9. 血流
2.课文短语积累
10. blood vessels
11. heart disease
12. a number of
13. immune cells
14. a two-way effect
15. even if / though
16. feel like
17. far-reaching effects
18. be in a bad mood
10. 血管
11. 心脏病
12. 许多；大量的
13. 免疫细胞
14. 双向效应
15. 即使
16. 感觉像;想要做......
17. 深远的影响
18. 心情不好
2.课文短语积累
19. be likely to
20. feel energized/energetic
21. benefit from
22. make a joke about
23. fight infection
19. 很可能
20. 感到精力充沛
21. 受益于
22. 开个玩笑
23. 抵抗感染
典型例句讲解1
1. It’s almost as if humour is hard-wired into us. (P.20)
翻译: 仿佛幽默感是与生俱来的。
学习点：as if 引导的表语从句
短语 ： be hard-wired into sb 与生俱来
典型例句讲解2
2. Also, a good laugh increases blood flow to the heart and improves the function of blood vessels, which helps protect us from heart disease.
翻译: 此外，开怀大笑能促进心脏的血液流动，改善血管功能，
有助于预防心脏病。
学习点：which 引导的非限制性从句
短语 ： blood flow 血流; blood vessels 血管; heart disease 心脏病
典型例句讲解3
3. ... when we smile, even if we don't feel like it, it can also make us feel happy.
翻译: …当我们微笑时，即使我们不喜欢，它也能让我们感到快乐。
学习点：even if引导的让步状语从句
短语 ： feel like 感觉像；想要做......
典型例句讲解4
4. We all know that if we are in a bad mood, we are likely to express negative attitudes and feelings; and this makes those around us down, too.
翻译: 我们都知道，如果我们心情不好，我们很可能会表达消极
的态度和感受；这也让我们周围的人感到沮丧。
学习点：that 引导的宾语从句； if 引导的条件状语从句
短语：be in a bad mood 心情不好; are likely to 很可能;
典型例句讲解5
5. One example of this is that you can use humour to get people to
laugh at you.
翻译: 一个例子是，你可以用幽默来让人们嘲笑你。
学习点：that引导的表语从句
短语 ：get sb. to do sth. 让某人做某事； laugh at 嘲笑
二、听力训练
Firstly, laughter helps ________________________.
It __________________________ in our body, and the effects can be felt
for ____________________________ after a good laugh.
Also, a good laugh _______________________ to the heart and ______________________ of blood vessels, which helps protect us from ______________.
Finally, when we laugh, the level of stress chemicals in our body ______, and the number of immune cells in our body ___________. Both mean that our body is better able to ________________.
3. Listen to Part 2. Complete the lists of physical effects Then talk about them in pairs.
relieve tension
relaxes the muscles
as long as 45 minutes
increases blood flow
improve the function
heart disease
falls
increases
fight infection
Listen For Understanding
Let’s talk about the physical effects. Firstly, laughter helps relieve tension. It relaxes the muscles in our body, and the effects can be felt for as long as 45 minutes after a good laugh. Also, a good laugh increases blood flow to the heart and improves the function of blood vessels, which helps protect us from heart disease. Finally, when we laugh, the level of stress chemicals in our body falls, and the number of immune cells in our body increases. Both mean that our body is better able to fight infection.
Tapescripts
4. Listen to Part 3. Complete the information about the two psychological effects of humor on our mind.
The two-way effect between smiling and mood:
When we’re happy,
________________
When we smile, even if we don’t feel like it, it can also__________________.
we naturally smile.
make us feel happy
Listen For Understanding
There is a song that says, “Smile, though your heart is breaking.” Does it mean there is a relation between smiling and mood The answer is YES. Humour also has psychological effects on our mind. Scientists have proved that there is a two-way effect between smiling and mood: when we’re happy, we naturally smile; and when we smile, even if we don’t feel like it, it can also make us feel happy.
Tapescripts
Far-reaching effects of humor:
It means that it will have a ___________
on how we live. If we are in a bad mood, we
are likely to express________________________; and this makes those around us down, too. But if we always try to be positive and funny, people will ______________ and feel energised by it.
great influence
negative attitudes and feelings
enjoy our company
Listen For Understanding
Besides, when we incorporate humour as part of our life attitude, it can have far-reaching effects. What does “far-reaching effects” mean It means that it will have a great influence on how we live. We all know that if we are in a bad mood, we are likely to express negative attitudes and feelings; and this makes those around us down, too. But if we always try to be positive and funny, people will enjoy our company and feel energised by it.
That’s the end of my talk. I hope you’ll benefit from humour in your lives. Thank you. And now I’m happy to answer any questions...
THANK YOU!