Unit 4 Journey Across a Vast Land Words and expressions 课件(共21张PPT)人教版（2019）选择性必修第二册

(共21张PPT)
Unit 4
Journey Across A Vast Land Words and Expressions
学习目标 1’
1
To learn some useful words and phrases.
2
To put them into practice correctly.
1.__________adj.令人愉快的；友好的→________v.使...开心→__________adj.高兴的→________ n. 快乐；令人高兴的事
2.arise→_________→________vi.起身；出现；由...引起
3._________adj.巨大的;非常严重的→ _______ adv.非常严重地
4._______adv.字面上;真正地→______adj.字面上的;逐字的→_________n.文学
5.____________n.呼吸的空气；呼吸→__________vi.呼吸
6.___________n.风景;景色→_____________n.场景;布景;现场
pleasant
please
pleased
arose
arisen
massive
massively
literally
literal
breath
breathe
scenery
scene
literature
pleasure
重点单词变形
7._______adj.令人惊叹的；可怕的；很好的→_____v./n.使敬畏；敬畏，惊叹
8.freeze→______→______结冰；使冻住→________adj.极冷的；冰冻的→________adj.结冰的；冷冻的;吓呆的
9.__________ vt.预料；预见；期望→___________n.预料;预期
10._________n.持续时间；期间→_______prep.在...期间
11._______v.使加入;注册;登记→____________n.登记;入伍
12.________vt.使十分惊讶;使吃惊→___________adj.吃惊的→
__________ adj.令人吃惊的→____________n.吃惊的;惊讶的
awesome
awe
froze
frozen
freezing
frozen
anticipate
anticipation
duration
during
enrol
enrollment
astonish
astonished
astonishing
astonishment
freezing point 冰点 frozen food 冷冻食品
13._______n. 薄雾；水汽→_________adj.多雾的；模糊的
14._________________n.广告→______________v.打广告→ ______________n.广告商
15.______________n.摄影师；拍照者→_______________v.拍照→ _______________ n. 摄影
16. __________adj.有条理的；清楚易懂的→___________n.连贯性，条理性
mist
misty
advertisement
advertise
photographer
photograph
advertiser
coherent
coherence
photography
fog -- foggy 雾 -- 有雾的
frost -- frosty 霜 -- 霜冻的
mist -- misty 薄雾—薄雾笼罩的
wind -- windy 风 -- 有风的
rain -- rainy 雨 -- 有雨的
snow -- snowy 雪 -- 有雪的
cloud -- cloudy 云 -- 有云的
重点短语
1.____________________ 令人惊叹
2.__________________ 极冷的；冻僵的
3._________________ 一束；一串；一群
4._________________ 相反的；相对立的
5._________________ 进而做（参加）
6._________________ 欠(某人情），把...归功于某人
7._____________________ 出发前
8._____________________ 欣赏风光/景点
9._____________________ 天气晴朗，温度适宜
take sb’s breath away
freezing cold
a bunch of
contrary to
proceed to sth.
owe sth. to sb.
before starting out
see the sights
be clear and mild
arise
(教材P38)The next morning, the two girls arose early to take the train to Lake Louise, passing through the Canadian Rockies.
vi. 起身（arose，arisen）
① A storm arising during the night destroyed many building in that area.
②The headmaster arose to greet everyone of us the instant she saw us.
③Emotional or mental problems can arise from a physical cause.
④Accidents often arise out of carelessness.
语境感悟
vi. 出现
arise to do sth. 起身去做某事
arise from=arise out of 由······产生
arouse one’s interest / sympathy 唤起某人的兴趣、同情心
rise, raise, arise, arouse
单词 词性/词义 过去式 过去分词 现在分词
arise vi. 起身；出现；由……引起 arose arisen arising
rise vi. 渐渐上升; 起立，起身 rose risen rising
raise vt. 举起，使升高；提升，提拔；提出 raised raised raising
arouse vt. 唤起 aroused aroused arousing
rise to one’s feet 站起来
一. 单句语法填空
1.Many diseases arise _____ what people ignore in their daily life.
2.And how to deal with the various issues _______ （arise）out of globalization
二. 单句写作
from
arising
Earth Day, marked on 22 April, is an annual event aiming to raise public awareness of environment protection.
3.4月22日的地球日，是一项旨在提高公众环保意识的年度活动。
4. Jane一看到Tom，便跑过去扑到他怀里，内心涌起一阵喜悦和放松。
On seeing Tom, Jane immediately ran to him and threw herself into his arms, with a current of pleasure and relief rising up.
1. literally
1.Your job is “literally killing you,” as The Washington Post put it.
2.When I told you to ‘get lost’ I didn’t expect to be taken literally.
adv.字面上；真正的；简直
2. massive
extremely large or serious
eg. ① He suffer a massive heart attack.
② The explosion made a massive hole in the ground.
large and heavy or solid
eg. He reached the massive door of the barn and pushed.
① The sky was full of masses of clouds.
② The page was covered with a mass of figures.
masses of =a mass of 大量的；一堆；一群
大而重的;结实的
巨大的;非常严重的
mass adj.大规模的;大量的
n. 大量;团
巨大的:enormous/giant/tremendous/immense/vast
literally speaking 照字面意思来说；不夸张地说
n. 山峰; 尖形
snow capped peaks 积雪覆盖的群峰
① n. the point when sb/sth is best, most successful, strongest.
eg. She’s at the peak of her career
peak time 高峰时间 peak season 旺季
peak flow 洪峰；最大流量 peak height 峰高
at the peak of 在……高峰期
② n. the pointed top of a mountain, a mountain with a pointed top.
③ adj. greatest; maximum; characterized by maximum activity or demand .
adj. 最好的;最大值的;高峰的
3. peak
n. 顶峰；高峰
师生互动，学生讨论
4. highlight
【教材语境P38】In addition to seeing spectacular mountain peaks and forests, one highlight of their trip was being able to see many different creature…
n. [C] 最好（或最精彩,最激动人心）的部分
1.Our teacher highlights the importance/significance of honest communication between team members.
2.I have highlighted the key words in yellow.
强调……的重要性
vt. 突出;强调;将文本的某部分用彩笔做标记，使醒目
完成句子
我旅行中最精彩的部分是在杭州，那是我一直渴望去游览的城市。
The highlight of my journey was in Hangzhou, which I had always longed to visit.
vt. 预料；预见；期望
5. anticipate
Helen didn’t anticipate meeting Jordan at the party.
It is widely anticipated that the winter this year will be freezing cold.
As anticipated, Peter was admitted into a key university.
We waited at the airport in anticipation of his arrival.
(1) anticipate doing.../that 从句　 期望或预料做某事
It is (widely) anticipated that... 人们(普遍)预料……
as anticipated 不出所料，正如预期
(2) anticipation n. 预期，预料；期盼
in anticipation of sth. 期盼某事；预料到某事
用法归纳
单句语法填空/完成句子
① They anticipate (move) to bigger premises by the end of the year.
② He bought extra food in (anticipate) of more people coming than he’d invited.
③ Try to before an interview.
面试之前尽量设想面试官会提出什么问题。
moving
anticipation
anticipate what the interviewers will ask
6. thunder
6)The train thundered on, through the rolling hills.【教材P39】
1)Thunder continued to shake the sky and lightning illuminated
(照亮) the store for seconds, casting frightening shadows on my mind.
2) Applause broke out like spring thunder.
英文释义:a resounding loud deep noise; ued in simile and comparisons to refer to an angry expression or tone of voice.
7）“Stand still!” she thundered.
8）He thundered against the evils of industrial pollution.
eg: 3)“get off!” she said in a voice like thunder.
4)You can hear the thunder of the falls in the distance.
n. 雷;雷声
n. 雷鸣般的响声;怒容满面;怒吼
5)The day was heavy and still. It would probably thunder later.
vi. 打雷
vi. 轰隆隆地快速移动
vi&vt. 怒喝;大声斥责
thunderous adj.雷鸣般的
1. You need to enroll before the end of August.
你必须在八月底前注册。
2. The centre will soon be ready to enroll candidates for the new programme.
中心将很快为新课程的招生做好准备。
3. School enrollments are currently falling.
目前学校的注册人数在减少。
4. A fee is charged for each year of study and is payable at enrollment.
学费按年收取，可在注册时交纳。
语境感知
7. enrol
v. (使)加入；注册；登记
enrollment n. 登记 登记人数
1. Work is proceeding slowly.
2. Passengers for Rome should proceed to Gate 32 for boarding.
3. We’re not sure whether we still want to proceed with the sale.
4. Having said she wasn’t hungry, she then proceeded to order a three-course meal.
8. proceed
vi. 行进；继续做
proceed from 出于；来自；发生于
proceed on/upon 按照……行事；遵照……进行
proceed to 向……进发；进入(下一个议程项目)
proceed with/to do sth. 继续做某事
用法归纳
9. mist
1. Shafts of sunlight pierced the heavy mist.
2. In the morning, the mountain villages are shrouded/covered in the mist.
3. The origins of the story are lost in the mists of time.
4. She gazed at the scene through a mist of tears.
5. I saw a little family out of the corner of my eye through the mist of tears and foggy window. （2023.衡水高二二调）
6. As he came in from the cold, his glasses were misted up with condensation(凝结的水珠).
7. Her eyes misted over as he listened to the lecture.
8. Tears misted his eyes
词义感知
n. 薄雾，水汽
n. （尤指眼泪引起的）视线模糊不清；模糊泪眼
n. 难以了解透彻的事物
被笼罩在薄雾中
v. （使）结满雾气;模糊不清
mist over 被雾气覆盖/含泪模糊
v.（眼）含泪水；泪水模糊
mist (sth) up 起雾；变得模糊
cloud/blur vt. 使模糊
words:
phrases:
summary2’
literally
massive
peak
highlight
anticipate
enrol thunder
proceed mist ···
take sb’s breath away
freezing cold
contrary to
owe sth. to sb.
be clear and mild
Practice12’
一、语法填空
1. He speaks with a mixture of ___________ (accent).
2. To their surprise, hundreds replied to the ____________ (advertise).
3.We can hear the trains _____________( thunder ) in and out all
the time.
4. I have only __________( mist ) memories of my early childhood.
5. Opposite the front door was the staircase which I ___________
( proceed ) to climb.
6. The____________(awe) power of the atomic bomb is beyond
our imagination.
7.I find it quite ___________( astonish ) that none of you liked the
play.
proceeded
misty
thundering
awesome
advertisement
accents
astonishing
1. 痛苦地喘着气，他强迫自己站了起来，迈着缓慢的步子，摇摇晃晃地开始走。
2.他屏住呼吸，尽量不发出任何声音，免得让人知道他来了。
3. Mary满脸通红，气喘吁吁地从大门口跑了进来。(breathless)
二、翻译句子
Breathing/Gasping(喘气;喘息) with pain, he forced himself to his feet and with slow shaky steps, he began to walk.
He held his breath, trying not to make the slightest sound that might betray his presence.
Flushed and breathless/panting, Mary bounded in through the gate.
4. 因为承诺了五点之前我们一定到那儿，所以当车抛锚的时候，我非常慌张。
Having promised that we would be bound to get there before five, I was seized by an intense sense of panic when the car broke down.