Unit 5 First Aid Words and Expressions 课件（共33张）人教版（2019）选择性必修第二册

(共33张PPT)
Book 5 unit 5
First Aid
Words and expressions
Learning goals 1’:
1.To learn words and expressions in Unit5.
2.To learn and master related usages of
some words and expressions.
sense of touch
millimeter/millimetre
electric
nerve
urgent
ease
看图猜词 (师生互动, 学生讨论)
wrap
slip
bleeding
panic
interrupt
desperate
看图猜词
词性转换
1. technique n. 技艺；技能；技术
→__________ adj. 技术的；专业的；专门的
→____________ adv. 严格按照事实地；严格按照规定地
→___________ n. 技师；技术人员
2. organ n. （人体或动植物的）器官；（官方的）机构，机关
→________ adj. 有机的，绿色的
→___________ adv. 有机地；有组织地
3. minor adj. 较小的；次要的；轻微的
→__________ n. 少数；少数民族
→__________ adj. 主要的；主修的
→__________ n. 大多数
technical
technically
technician
organic
organically
minority
major
majority
4. electric adj. 电的；用电的；电动的
→__________ adj. 与电有关的
→__________ n. 电
5. swell vi. 膨胀；肿胀
→__________ adj. （身体部位）肿起的；肿胀的
6. loose adj. 松的；未系紧的；宽松的
→__________ adv. 宽松地
→__________ v. 松开
7. urgent adj. 紧急的；急迫的；急切的
→__________ adv. 迫切地；急切地
→__________ n. 紧急情况
→__________ v. 敦促, 催促, 竭力主张
n. 强烈的欲望，冲动
electrical
electricity
swollen
loosely
loosen
urgently
urgency
urge
have a loose tongue 多嘴
let loose 喊出；放开；使随心所欲
loose (sb/sth) up (使)放松
8. ease vi. & vt. （使）宽慰；减轻；缓解 n. 容易；舒适；自在
→__________ adj. 容易的；舒适的
→__________ adv. 容易地；很可能
9. bath n. 洗澡；浴缸；浴盆 vt. 给……洗澡
→__________ vt. 使沐浴；使沉浸；浸洗 vt. & vi. 给……洗澡
10. operator n. 电话接线员；操作员
→__________ v. 操作；做手术
→__________ n. 手术；运行；运转
11. elderly adj:年纪较大的;上了年纪的(婉辞)
→___________n.老年人;长辈;年长者 adj 年长的
easy
easily
bathe
operate
operation
elder
12. bleeding n. 流血；失血
→__________ vi. 流血；失血 →________ n. 血；血液
13. interrupt vi. & vt. 打断；打扰 vt. 使暂停；使中断
→______________ n. 打断；打扰；暂停；中断
14. desperate adj. 绝望的；孤注一掷的；非常需要
→____________ adv. 绝望地；孤注一掷地
→____________ n. 绝望
15. practical adj. 切实可行的；实际的；实践的
→___________ adj. 不切实际的
→__________ adv. 几乎；实际地
→__________ n. & v. 练习；实践
bleed
blood
interruption
desperately
desperation
impractical
practically
practice
16. tightly adv. 紧紧地；牢固地；紧密地
→__________ adj. 牢固的；紧身的；绷紧的；严密的
adv. 紧紧地；牢固地
→__________ v.（使）变紧；（使）紧固
17. justify vt. 证明……有道理；为……辩护；是……的正当理由
→__________ adj. 有正当理由的
→________ n. 公正；正义；公道
18. foggy adj. 有雾的
→__________ n. 雾
19. membership n. 会员身份；全体会员；会员人数
→__________ n.会员
tight
tighten
justified
justice
fog
member
重点短语
1.a sense of touch 2.electric shock
3.IV needle
4.vital sign
5.help sb. to one's feet
6. face up/ down
7.sleep in
8.out of shape
9. get burnt
10.give first aid
11. be divided into
触觉
触电;电击
静脉注射针
生命体征
帮助某人站起身来
面朝上(朝下)
迟起;睡过头;睡懒觉
健康状况不好
烧伤;烫伤
进行急救
(整体)被分成(几部分)
12. depend on
13.stick to（doing ）sth
14.a matter of emergency
e into contact with...
16. wrap...around...
17. without delay
18.heart attack
19.lay sb. on sb.'s back
20.remove... from...
21.slap sb. on the back
22.force..out
视乎;决定于
粘在..上面；坚持(做某事,不怕困难)
紧急事件
与....接触
用....包裹....
立刻;毫不耽搁
心脏病发作
让某人平躺
将...从...去除；将...从...移走
拍打某人的后背
强行排出....
stick to one’s dream /word 坚持梦想/履行诺言
stick out 伸出；突出
get /be stuck in 陷入...中，困在...中
1.ray
英文释义
① a narrow line of light, heat or other energy
eg: 1)the sun’s rays/ X-rays
2)The windows were shining in the reflected rays of the
setting sun.
n.[C] 光线; (热或其他能量的)射线
② ray of sth. a small amount of sth good or of sth you are hoping for
eg: There was just one small ray of hope.
a glimmer of light/hope/smile 微微闪烁的光/一线希望/一丝笑意
n.[C] (好事或所希望的) 一点, 少量
a beam/shaft of light/sunlight 一束/一丝光线
单句写作
佳句赏析
Not until then did we realized that the last ray of twilight(暮光) was disappearing among the numerous trees and we couldn’t find our track at all. We did get lost. (2018年6月浙江高考读后续写)
1. 她脸上的灿烂笑容像一缕阳光，一扫我的愁容。
Like a ray of sunshine, the big smile on her face swept away my gloom.
2. 一缕阳光照进我的房间，像一束亮闪闪的金线(gold thread)，不仅照亮了房间，也照亮(illuminate)了我的心田。
A ray of sunlight shone into my room, like a bunch of glittering gold thread, which not only lit up my room but also illuminated my heart.
2.minor
英文释义:① not very large, important or serious
eg: 1).If you have any questions, please contact me immediately so that I can make some minor adjustments to our arrangements.
2) The minor characters in the story are all well drawn.
3) There were only some minor injuries on his knees.
adj. 较小的; 次要的; 轻微的
(议论文写作)When it comes to online shopping，different people hold different opinions. (大多数人) think it is playing an increasingly important role. The daily goods they have bought online are________________(占了大多数). However, (少数人)dislike it. ______________ (主要理由) is that they can not see or touch the products，so what they have bought online is ________________(占少数).
A majority of people
in a/the majority
a minority of people
The major reason
in a/the minority
a minority of 少数的；少量的
be in a /the minority 占少数
a majority of 大多数的;
be in a/the majority 占大多数的
3.electric
佳句赏析
1. Then shock ran through him like electric current.
突然，一阵震惊像电流一样传遍了他的全身
2. Suddenly another thought went through Kate’s mind like an electric shock.
突然，另一个念头像电击一样闪过凯特的脑海。
4.swallow
词义感知
① Chemical burns can even affect your internal organs if the chemicals are swallowed.
② I had a sore throat and it hurt to swallow.
vt&vi. 吞下;咽下
③ She swallowed hard and told him the bad news.
④ I watched her walked down the road until she was swallowed by the darkness.
⑤ Within seconds, the pair were out of sight, swallowed up by the night.
翻译句子： 恐惧把他吞噬了。
⑥ Most of my salary gets swallowed (up) by the food and clothes.
⑦ You’re going to have to swallow you pride and ask for her forgiveness.
⑧ I was surprised that he just sat there and swallowed all their remarks.
vi. (由于紧张等) 做吞咽动作
vt. 吞没;淹没; 侵吞
be swallowed (up) by 被…..吞没/吞噬
Fear swallowed him.
vt. 用尽; 耗尽; 花光
swallowe up 用尽; 耗光
vt. 不流露; 掩饰; 抑制
vt. 默默忍受（侮辱,批评等）
5.bath
① I think I’ll have a bath and go to bed.
② It’s your turn you bath the baby.
③ The moon bathed the countryside in a silver light.
词义感知
n. 洗澡
have/take a bath 洗澡
vt. 给……洗澡 = bathe
vt. (以光线)撒满, 覆盖；使沐浴
佳句赏析
When I was bathed in the sunlight, it felt like the amber-like sunshine was kissing every inch of my skin.
bathe sth in sth 使…沐浴在…中
be bathed in 沐浴在……
6.delay
词义感知
n.[U] 拖延; 耽搁; 延误
delay (doing) sth. 推迟（做）某事
vi./vt.延迟，推迟；vt.使迟到，使耽搁
a delay of +表示时间的名词······的延误／耽搁
① After arriving, the ambulance team quickly found Mrs Taylor and without delay gave her oxygen,put in an IV needle,and checked her vital signs.【教材语境P53】
② If there is a delay of a few days in sowing, a whole year's hard work may come to nothing.
without delay 马上，毫不拖延
n.[U,C] 延迟(或耽搁, 拖延)的时间
③ He delayed telling her the news,waiting for the right moment.
7.panic
词义感知
vt&vi. （使）惊慌，惊慌失措
panic-panicked-panicked-panicking
get into a panic 陷入惊慌
① ……listen carefully and don't panic. 【教材语境P55】
② I panicked when I saw the smoke coming out of the engine.
③ The special promotion panicked many shoppers into buying things they don't need.
panic sb into doing sth 使……仓惶行事/仓促行动
④ She got into a real panic when she thought she had lost the tickets.
⑤ “Tommy, run! Be quick! The house is on fire!” the mother shouted in panic.
in panic 惊慌地
8.scream
词义感知
vt&vi. （因伤痛,激动,害怕等）尖叫
① Chen Wei, a high school student in Beijing, had his dinner interrupted when he heard some one screaming from another table. 【教材语境P56】
② “Help!” she screamed.
③ People ran for the exits, screaming out in terror.
翻译句子：当他看到蜘蛛时，他情不自禁地恐惧地尖叫起来。
④ His sister screamed out that he was crazy.
⑤ She let out/loose a scream of pain.
When she saw the spider, she couldn’t help but scream out in terror.
scream (out) (in/with sth) ……地尖叫
vt&vi. 高声喊, 大声叫
let out a scream (of ....) 发出尖叫;...得尖叫
n. [C] 尖叫; 尖锐刺耳的声音
9.throat
用法归纳
n. 咽喉;喉咙
① a sore throat
② clear one’s throat
③ have a lump in one’s throat
⑤ A sob caught in his throat.
他泣不成声。
咽喉痛
清嗓子
(因愤怒或情绪激动而) 喉咙哽住，哽咽
10. slap
用法归纳
vt. (用手掌)打，拍，掴
① slap sb/sth (+adv./prep)
eg: 1) Zhenhuan slapped her across the face.
2) She slapped his face hard.
② slap sth + adv./prep.
eg: 1) He slapped the newspaper down on the desk.
2) She slapped a $10 bill into my hand
vt. 啪的一声放下，随意扔放
slap-slapped-slapped-slapping
11. help sb to one’s feet
用法归纳
帮助某人站起身来
① with the help of Zhang’s friends, he was able to help Zhang to his feet. 【教材语境P56】
② struggle to one’s feet
③ rise to one’s feet
④ jump to one’s feet
⑤ drag one’s feet
⑥ stamp one’s feet
挣扎着站起来
站起来；起身
跳起来
拖着脚
跺脚
have/keep one’s feet on the ground 实事求是/脚踏实地
⑦ In that respect, he needs to keep his feet on the ground and not get carried away.
(1)Seeing the boy fall off the stairs，I rushed to________________.
看到男孩从楼梯上摔下来，我冲过去扶着他站起来。
(2)When taking a bath，she slipped，but she .
洗澡时，她滑倒了，但是她挣扎着站了起来。
(3)When the visitors come in，please to show our politeness.
当来宾进来时，请起立以示我们的礼貌。
(4)(读后续写之动作链描写)He ，grabbed his overcoat and stormed out of the living room，slamming the door behind him.
他跳起来，抓起外套，冲出了客厅，砰地关上了门。
即时训练
help him to his feet
struggled to her feet
rise to your feet
jumped to his feet
(5)She as she reluctantly followed her parents.
她拖着脚不情愿地跟在父母后面。
(6)She was impatiently，which made others uncomfortable.
她不耐烦地跺脚，这让其他人不舒服。
dragged her feet
stamping her feet
12. tight
用法归纳
① force a tight smile
② Her throat felt tight, just looking at her baby.
③ He kept a tight grip on her arm.
④ The president has a tight schedule today.
⑤ We need tight security at the airport.
⑥ His fist were clenched tight.
adj.（身体局部）不舒服的/憋闷的
adj. 显得紧张的;生气的;忐忑不安的（表情,嗓音）
adv.紧紧地/牢固地
adj.（钱）紧的/拮据的；（时间）紧的；
adj.紧的；牢固的
adj.（控制）严密的；严格的
tight jeans
adj. （衣服）紧身的；紧贴的
13. collapse
佳句赏析
vi.倒塌，昏倒
Tired and upset, I collapsed into the sofa.
我又累又烦，瘫倒在沙发上。
At that moment, his wife’s emotion was breakdown like a collapsed building.
在那一刻，他妻子的情绪像倒塌的建筑物一样崩溃了。
Collapsing onto the ground with relief, they were still visibly shaking with fear after such a narrow escape.
他们如释重负地倒在地上，但在如此惊险的逃生之后，他们仍然明显地因恐惧而发抖。
1.You have been sitting on my hat and now it is out of shape.
你一直坐在我的帽子上，现在它都变形了。
2.游泳池呈心形.
The pool was in the shape of a heart.
3.He is __________________ of a man of his age.
4.She’s bought an exercise bike_______________.
in good shape
1.out of shape 身体状况不好；(因受损，处理不当等)变形的
2.in the shape of 以……形状
3.in good shape 身体健康;情况良好
4.in bad shape 身体不健康;情况不佳
5.keep/stay in shape 保持身材/健康
to keep in shape
Words:
1.leaflet
2.toxin
3.layer
4.blister
Phrases:
1.a sense of touch
2.electric shock
3.IV needle
4.vital sign
5.help sb. to one's feet
Summary 2’:
Practice 7’:
单句语法填空
1. On public holidays, generally a Sunday timetable___________ (operate)
2. They decide to have more workers for the project so that it won't
__________ (delay)
3. They learn the principles of flight and test their_____________(operate)
skills in the cockpit (机舱) of a variety of flight simulators.
4. They__________(wrap)one end of a rоре around the block and pulled.
5.During the wait, your brain_________( slip )away from the body and
wanders about until the water runs over the edge of the counter and onto
your socks.
6.She tood up ,_______ (wrap) her coat around her angrily.
7.The dog saved its owner who ______ (slip) in the snow.
operates
be dalayed
operating
wrapped
slips
wrapping
slipped
运行
8.Young people may risk ______ (go) deaf if they are exposed to
very loud music everyday.
9.We should keep calm in the face of _______ (urgent).
10.When I heard the urgent news,I couldn’t feel ______ ease.
11.I put so much food in my mouth that it was hard _______
(swallow).
12.caught in the heavy rain ,he was wet all over like a _______
(drown) cat.
13.Press firmly on the wound to stop the ________ (bleed).
14.The lady ________ (panic) at the sight of the blood.
15.I am not used to _____________ (interrupt) while studying,so
I like quiet surroundings.
going
urgency
at
to swallow
drowned
bleeding
panicked
being interrupted
2.咆哮的火焰吞噬了房子。
The roaring fire swallowed the whole house.
3.那场意外毁掉了他的计划，他愤怒地大吼了一声。
With his plan ruined by the accident, he let out a scream/cry/ bellow of anger.
1.随着雾霾越来越严重，环保已经变成人类的一个紧迫问题。
With smog getting increasingly serious, environment has become an urgent problem for human beings.
单句翻译
The horrible story panicked us into huddling together. We got into a panic as if there were something invisible coming towards us.
4. 这个可怕的故事吓得我们缩成一团(huddle together)。我们都陷入恐慌之中, 好像有看不见的东西向我们走来。
5. 这不能怪她，因为只要有一线希望，她绝不会放弃。
This can’t be blamed on her, as in no sense would she give up as long as there was a ray of hope.