外研版(2019)选择性必修 第三册 Unit 1 Face values Reading and Thinking: It’s all about ME!语篇分析 阅读单(学生版+教师版)

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名称 外研版(2019)选择性必修 第三册 Unit 1 Face values Reading and Thinking: It’s all about ME!语篇分析 阅读单(学生版+教师版)
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外研版选必三 Unit1语篇分析+阅读单(教师版)
外研版 选择性必修3 Unit 1 Reading and Thinking语篇分析
分析维度 内容项
What:语篇的主题、内容、结构、逻辑关系 一、文章基本信息 文章标题:It’s all about ME! 作者:Psychologist, Dr Hart 文章类型:专题讨论 主题/中心思想:课文介绍了三位年轻人对自我形象的认知和对外表的不同看法以及心理学家对他们观点的评价,旨在引发学生思考如何看待美丑,理解外表美和内在美,尤其是内在美的重要性。
二、文本结构与内容分析 整体结构: 这篇文章的整体结构可以分为以下几个部分: ①引言部分 开头两句话作为引言,介绍了文章的主题——“Me”(自我)的含义以及通过采访发现人们如何理解和欣赏自己的独特之处。 ②人物案例部分 文章接下来分为三个小节,分别介绍了三个人物(Jade、Anthony和Emma)的故事。每个人物的故事都包括: a. 人物的基本信息(年龄、职业等)。 b. 人物对自己外貌或自我认知的描述。 c. 人物的经历和观点。 ③心理学家评论部分 每个人物故事之后,都附有心理学家Dr. Hart的评论,对人物的观点或行为进行分析和总结。 ④总结部分 文章最后是Dr. Hart对Emma的观点表示赞同,强调健康是美的重要组成部分,同时总结了健康不仅让人更美,还能让人更快乐。 段落分布: 这篇文章的段落结构可以分为以下几个部分: 第一段:文章以“Me”(我)这个单词的引言开始,强调了“我”的意义对每个人来说都是独特的,并且通过采访揭示了不同人对“我”的理解和他们如何学会欣赏自己的美丽。这部分为文章奠定了主题基础,即探讨自我认知与外在形象的关系。 第二段,Jade的案例(第二段):介绍了Jade,一位24岁的会计经理。她通过使用自拍软件来美化自己的照片,并沉迷于获得他人的点赞和关注。这部分展示了一个人对外貌的不自信以及对他人认可的渴望。 第三段,Dr. Hart的评论(第三段):心理学家Dr. Hart对Jade的行为进行了分析,指出过度编辑照片反映了缺乏自信和对关注的需求,并且这种虚假的形象可能会导致自我误判。 第四段,Anthony的案例(第四段):介绍了Anthony,一位21岁的大学生。他原本不关心自己的外貌,但在参加了电视节目“New You”后,意识到外在形象的重要性,并且认识到外在美可以表达个性并给人留下积极的印象。 第五段,Dr. Hart的评论(第五段):Dr. Hart对Anthony的观点表示认同,强调外在美在塑造个人形象和提升自信方面的重要性。 第六段,Emma的案例(第六段):介绍了Emma,一位17岁的高中生。她曾经因为身材较大而感到自卑,但在看到一位大码模特Tess Holliday的成功故事后,改变了对美的看法,意识到健康才是最重要的,并且学会了自信地接受自己。 第七段,Dr. Hart的评论(第七段):Dr. Hart赞同Emma的观点,强调健康是美的重要组成部分,并且应该自信地展现这种美。 文章没有明确的结论段落,但通过Dr. Hart的评论,传达了文章的核心观点:外在美和内在美都很重要,而健康和自信是美的关键组成部分。这些观点在各个案例的分析中逐渐展开,构成了文章的结论性内容。 衔接与连贯: 在这篇文本中,作者通过多种衔接手段(如转折词、连接词、指代等)来构建文章的逻辑结构和语篇连贯性。以下是对这些衔接手段的分析: ①转折词 转折词是连接不同观点或情感的重要手段,用于展示对比或变化。 “However”:在Dr. Hart对Jade的评价中,“However”用于引出与Jade自我认知相反的观点,表明她虽然认为自己的行为无害,但Dr. Hart认为这种行为背后隐藏着缺乏自信和对关注的渴望。 “But”:在Anthony的故事中,“But”连接了他最初对自身外貌的漠视与通过电视节目改变后对外貌的新认识,展示了他观念的转变。 “Instead”:在Emma的故事中,“Instead”用于强调她选择健康快乐而非追求瘦弱,表明了她价值观的转变。 ②连接词 连接词用于构建句子之间的逻辑关系,使文章更加流畅。 “So”:在Jade的故事中,“So”表示因果关系,表明她发现自拍软件后,因此变得沉迷于编辑照片。 “And”:多次用于连接并列的句子或短语,如“spend hours every day editing my selfies, posting them and eagerly checking my phone”,表示一系列动作的连续性。 “When”:用于引导时间状语从句,如“Last month when they registered me for TV”,说明事件发生的时间背景。 ③指代 指代词用于避免重复,使文章更加简洁。 “It”:多次用于指代前文提到的内容,如“...as I have always been plain-looking. It's a girl who'd love to look good.”中的“It”指代“being plain-looking”。 “This”:在Anthony的故事中,“This”指代他之前对穿着的简单风格,“This made my roommates quite confused”。 “She”:在Dr. Hart对Emma的评价中,“She”指代Emma,避免了重复使用名字。 ④重复与呼应 通过重复关键词或短语来强化主题。 “Beauty”:这个词在文中多次出现,如“appreciate the beauty in themselves”、“external beauty”、“being healthy is beautiful”等,强调了“美”的主题。 “Me”:作为文章的核心概念,多次出现,如“what 'me' means to other people”、“the beauty in themselves”等,呼应文章标题。 “Self”:如“selfie apps”、“self-confidence”等,强调了自我认知和自我表达的主题。 ⑤过渡句 用于引导不同段落或主题的过渡。 “Dr Hart says”:每次出现都用于引入专家的评价,将个人故事与专业分析联系起来。 “However”:在Dr. Hart的评价中多次使用,用于引出与前文相反或补充的观点。 ⑥时间顺序 通过时间线索来组织故事。 “Ever since I was little”:在Emma的故事中,用于说明她身材问题的长期性。 “Last month”:在Anthony的故事中,用于引入他观念转变的时间节点。 这些衔接手段共同作用,使文章在逻辑上连贯、结构上清晰。转折词和连接词帮助展示人物观念的转变和对比,指代词避免了重复,过渡句则将个人故事与专家分析有机结合。通过这些手段,文章成功地探讨了“美”的多样性和个人对“自我”的认知。 段落功能: 第一段功能: ①引入主题:明确文章的中心主题——“Me”和“美”的个人意义。 ②设定框架:为后续段落中不同人物的观点和故事做铺垫。 ③吸引读者兴趣:通过提出一个普遍相关的话题,吸引读者继续阅读。 第二段功能: ①展示一种观点:通过Jade的故事,展示一种过度依赖外在美和他人认可来获得自信的态度。 ②引出问题:为Dr. Hart的评论提供背景,引出对这种行为的心理分析。 ③引发思考:让读者思考过度追求外在美是否真的有益。 第三段功能: ①专业解读:从心理学角度分析Jade的行为,提供更深入的理解。 ②平衡观点:为读者提供一个客观的视角,帮助他们理解Jade行为的潜在问题。 ③过渡作用:为下一个故事提供过渡,展示不同人物对美的不同理解。 第四段功能: ①展示另一种观点:与Jade的故事形成对比,展示一个人从完全忽视外在美到认识到其重要性的转变。 ②丰富主题:通过Anthony的经历,进一步探讨外在美与内在美的关系。 ③引发共鸣:让读者思考外在美对自己生活的影响。 第五段功能: ①总结观点:通过专业评论,总结Anthony故事的核心观点。 ②强化主题:进一步强调外在美和内在美之间的平衡关系。 ③过渡作用:为下一个故事提供过渡,继续探讨美的不同维度。 第六段功能: ①展示另一种观点:通过Emma的故事,展示一种从追求外在美到重视健康和内在美的转变。 ②提供新视角:强调健康和自信是美的重要组成部分。 ③深化主题:进一步丰富文章对美的定义,引导读者思考美的多元性。 第七段功能: ①总结观点:通过专业评论,总结Emma故事的核心观点。 ②强化主题:进一步强调健康和自信在美的定义中的重要性。 ③收尾作用:为文章提供一个总结性的观点,呼应开头的主题。
Why:语篇的深层涵义、情感态度、作者意图 三、写作意图与文化背景分析 文化背景: 文章中提到的“me”(自我)与外貌、自信、社会评价等紧密相关。这种对美的关注和追求反映了西方社会对个人形象的高度重视。例如,Jade 使用自拍软件修饰外貌以获得他人认可,这体现了社交媒体文化中对“完美外貌”的追求。Anthony 的故事也反映了社会对外貌的评价标准。尽管他最初不关心外貌,但在经过形象改造后,他意识到外貌可以成为一种表达个性的方式。这种观念与西方社会中“第一印象”的重要性有关。 社交媒体文化的影响。Jade 的故事中提到的自拍和社交媒体互动,反映了当代社会中社交媒体对个人自我认知和行为的影响。社交媒体文化中,人们通过展示自己的外貌和生活来获得关注和认可,这种现象在西方社会尤为普遍。这种文化背景也影响了语言的使用,例如“likes”(点赞)和“comments”(评论)等词汇的频繁出现,体现了社交媒体在日常生活中的重要性。 社会背景对文本内容的影响。对美的刻板印象:文章中提到的“pretty person's world”(漂亮人的世界)和对“plus-size model”(大码模特)的讨论,反映了社会对美的刻板印象以及对这种刻板印象的挑战。这种背景反映了西方社会中对传统美的重新审视和对多元美的接受。 社会对个人形象的评价:文中人物的行为和心理反映了社会对个人形象的评价标准。例如,Jade 的父亲认为她是“narcissist”(自恋者),而 Anthony 的室友对他的外貌评价也影响了他的自我认知。这种社会评价机制在西方社会中尤为明显。 背景知识的运用: ①社交媒体和自拍文化: 文章中提到的“selfie apps”(自拍应用)和“obsessive online photo editing”(强迫性在线照片编辑)反映了现代社会中社交媒体的普及以及人们对自我形象的过度关注。读者如果对社交媒体文化不太熟悉,可能难以理解为什么有人会花大量时间编辑自拍照片并渴望获得点赞。 “narcissist”(自恋者)一词也与社交媒体文化中的自我展示现象有关。了解这一背景可以帮助读者理解Jade父亲对她的评价。 ②外貌与自信的关系: 文章中提到“external beauty”(外貌美)和“inner beauty”(内在美)的概念,以及它们对个人自信的影响。读者如果对心理学或社会学中关于外貌与自我认知的研究有一定了解,会更容易理解Dr. Hart的观点,例如外貌美如何影响第一印象和自信心。 ③时尚和美容行业: 文章中提到的“TV, New You”可能是一个与时尚或美容相关的节目,类似《What Not to Wear》或《Queer Eye》等节目,这些节目通过改造参与者的外貌来提升他们的自信心。读者如果对这类节目或时尚行业有一定的了解,会更容易理解Anthony的经历。 Emma提到的“plus-size model”(大码模特)和“Tess Holliday”(一位知名的大码模特)反映了时尚行业对身材和美的多样化认知的逐渐接受。读者如果对时尚行业的变化和对美的标准的演变有所了解,会更容易理解Emma的故事。 ④健康与美的关系: Emma提到“health is the most important thing”(健康最重要)的观点,这与现代健康美学观念相符。读者如果对健康生活方式和“健康即美”的理念有一定了解,会更容易理解Emma的转变。 ⑤文化背景: 文章中提到的“Ugly Betty”(《丑女贝蒂》)是一部以时尚行业为背景的电视剧,其中涉及外貌、自信和职场文化等主题。读者如果看过这部剧或了解其背景,可能会更容易理解Jade的引用。 3.写作意图:旨在引发学生思考如何看待美丑,理解外表美和内在美,尤其是内在美的重要性,同时在一个看美的世界接受自己的独特,帮助学生树立正确的审美观和人生态度。真正的美丽不仅仅是外貌,更在于一个人的健康、自信和对自我的接纳。外在美可以增强自信,但内在美才是持久的源泉。作者希望读者能够从这些故事中找到共鸣,学会正确地看待自己,接纳自己的独特之处,并在健康和自信中找到真正的美丽。
四、情感态度与价值取向分析 情感态度: 对“自我”的态度是中立且开放。作者以客观的视角引入“Me”这一主题,强调“Me”对每个人都有独特意义,既不偏袒外貌美,也不否定内心美,为后续人物故事的展开奠定基础。 对人物的态度是同情与理解。对Jade,作者通过Jade的故事展示了她对外貌的焦虑和依赖社交媒体获得认可的行为。作者没有直接批评Jade,而是通过Dr. Hart的分析揭示了她的行为背后的心理问题(缺乏自信和对关注的渴望),表现出对Jade的同情。 对于人物还有中立与启发。例如,对Anthony,作者对Anthony的态度较为中立,通过他的经历展示了外貌改变对自信心的积极影响。作者没有明确表态,而是通过Dr. Hart的观点指出外貌和内心美都重要,这种平衡的立场启发读者思考。 对主题的态度是平衡与包容。作者在探讨外貌与内心美的关系时,没有偏向任何一方,而是通过人物故事和专家观点展示了两者的复杂性和相互关系。对社会现象的态度是批判与反思。作者通过Jade的故事批判了社交媒体对年轻人外貌焦虑的影响,同时也通过Dr. Hart的观点反思了社会对美的单一标准。 作者的情感态度和立场是平衡、包容且富有启发性的。他/她既没有完全否定外貌美,也没有过度强调内心美,而是通过人物故事和专家观点引导读者思考“Me”这一主题的复杂性,并倡导读者找到属于自己的平衡和自信。 价值取向: ①自我接纳:鼓励人们接受自己的独特性,而不是盲目追求社会标准。 ②健康至上:将健康视为美的核心,反对以牺牲健康为代价的外貌追求。 ③多样性与包容性:倡导社会接受不同的外貌和体型,反对单一的美学标准。 ④平衡的美学观:强调外貌和内在美的结合,而不是片面追求其中一种。
五、论点与文章有效性分析 论点清晰度与证据支持: 作者的论点是清晰的,通过三个生动的案例展示了外貌和自我认知的复杂关系。然而,证据的充分性有限,主要依赖于个案和专家意见,缺乏更广泛的调查或实证研究支持。如果作者能够加入更多的数据、对比分析或不同背景的案例,论点将更具说服力。 文章有效性与局限性: 文章通过多视角的案例,专业解读和个人情感共鸣,在探讨“美”的多样性方面表现出较强的说服力,能够引发读者的情感共鸣和思考。然而,它在案例的代表性、对“美”的定义的深度、逻辑衔接以及对“美”的负面影响的探讨上存在一定的局限性。如果能够进一步补充更多元化的案例、深入分析“美”的多维度定义以及探讨其社会和心理影响,文章的说服力将更上一层楼。 文章与现实的联系: 文章通过三个真实的故事和心理学家的点评,探讨了“自我”与外貌、自信、健康之间的关系。这些观点在当今社会中很容易找到对应的体现,尤其是在社交媒体和健康生活观念的影响下。文章的内容很容易引发读者的共鸣,因为它触及了人们普遍关心的问题:如何定义美、如何提升自信以及如何在追求外貌的同时保持健康和快乐。
六、逻辑关系与推理分析 显性逻辑关系: 一、因果关系 1. Jade的外貌焦虑与过度编辑照片。 原因:Jade觉得自己长相平凡,渴望变得好看,所以依赖修图软件来改变自己的外貌。 结果:她每天花大量时间编辑自拍,并频繁查看评论和点赞,以获得他人认可,从而提升自信。 2. Anthony对自身外貌的忽视与改变后的认识 原因:Anthony以前不关心自己的外貌,总是穿相同的衣服。 结果:室友为他报名参加电视节目“New You”,经过形象改造后,他发现自己外貌上的改变能提升自信,认识到外在美也有价值。 3. Emma体重问题与观念转变 原因:Emma从小体型比其他女孩大,受到他人关注和自己对自己的不满,导致她尝试各种减肥方法,但损害了健康。 结果:受到大码模特Tess Holliday的影响,她意识到健康比外貌更重要,开始注重健康而非单纯追求瘦。 二、对比关系 1. Jade与Anthony的外貌观念对比 Jade:非常在意外貌,通过修图软件改变自己,渴望他人认可。 Anthony:最初不关心外貌,后来通过改变外貌认识到外在美的价值。 分析:Jade和Anthony的外貌观念形成鲜明对比,Jade过度依赖外貌改变来获取自信,而Anthony最初忽视外貌,后来通过改变外貌获得自信,说明外貌对不同人的意义不同。 2. Emma的过去与现在的观念对比 过去:Emma因为体重问题而自卑,尝试减肥但损害健康。 现在:受到大码模特的影响,她认识到健康比外貌更重要,注重健康而非单纯追求瘦。 分析:Emma的观念转变体现了她对美的认识从片面追求外貌到注重健康的过程,这种转变使她更加自信和快乐。 三、例证关系 1. Jade的修图行为 观点:Jade通过修图软件改变外貌,渴望获得他人认可。 例证:她每天花大量时间编辑自拍,频繁查看评论和点赞,以此提升自信。Dr Hart通过Jade的例子说明过度关注外貌和他人认可可能表明缺乏自信。 2. Anthony的形象改造经历 观点:外在美也有价值,能给人留下好印象,提升自信。 例证:Anthony通过参加电视节目“New You”改变外貌后,认识到外在美对自己形象和自信的影响。Dr Hart通过Anthony的例子说明外在美不应被完全忽视。 3. Emma受大码模特Tess Holliday影响 观点:健康是一种美,比单纯追求外貌更重要。 例证:Emma受到大码模特Tess Holliday的影响,认识到健康的重要性,改变了对美的认识。Dr Hart通过Emma的例子说明健康本身就是一种美,应该自信地展现这种美。 通过这些因果关系、对比关系和例证关系,文章生动地展示了不同人对外貌和内在美的不同理解和认识,以及他们如何通过自己的经历和他人的影响来改变对美的看法。 隐性推理与假设: 文章通过三个故事暗示了以下观点: ①外貌对自信有影响,但过度依赖外貌是不可取的。 ②社会对美的定义是片面的,个人可以通过关注健康等方式重新定义美。 ③他人的评价会影响个人的自我认知,但个人应该学会独立于他人评价之外。 ④健康是美的重要组成部分,但社会往往忽视这一点。 ⑤社会对美的刻板印象会影响个人的行为和自我认知。
How:语篇的文体特征、语言特点、修辞手法、结构分析 七、语言与文体特征分析 1.语言特点: ①词汇丰富,涵盖多个领域,文章中使用了与外貌、心理、健康等相关的词汇,如“narcissist”(自恋者)、“lipsticks”(口红)、“makeover”(形象改造)、“plus-size model”(大码模特)、“stereotypes”(刻板印象)等,体现了词汇的多样性和专业性; ②文章中穿插了一些口语化的表达,如“Who wouldn’t ”(谁不呢?)、“I mean”(我的意思是)、“I never really cared about my appearance.”(我从不关心自己的外貌。)等,使文章更加生动自然,贴近生活。 2.句式与句型分析: 句式多样,有简单句、并列句和复合句。 简单句:“I’m a girl who’d love to look good.”(我是一个想看起来好看的女孩。) 并列句:“I spend hours every day editing my selfies, posting them and eagerly checking my phone a hundred times for comments.”(我每天花几个小时编辑自拍,发布它们,并急切地查看手机上的评论。) 复合句:“I realised that my health, mental and physical, is the most important thing.”(我意识到,我的健康,无论是精神上的还是身体上的,才是最重要的。);还有一些口语化表达 还使用了一些从句,如定语从句“as a song in Ugly Betty puts it”(正如《丑女贝蒂》中的一首歌所说)和宾语从句“Each ‘like’ boosts my confidence.”(每一个“赞”都会提升我的自信。) 3.文体特征: ①文章采用了访谈的形式,通过不同人物的讲述来展现他们对外貌和“自我”的看法。这种文体使文章具有真实性和互动性,让读者能够从不同角度理解主题。每个人物的发言都有明确的标注,如“Jade, 24, accounting manager”“Anthony, 21, college student”“Emma, 17, senior high school student”,清晰地展示了人物的身份和背景。 ②专家点评: 在每个人物的讲述之后,都加入了心理学家Dr. Hart的点评。这种点评不仅增加了文章的权威性,还帮助读者更深入地理解人物的观点和行为背后的心理原因。 ③故事性和启发性: 文章通过人物的真实故事来展现他们如何面对外貌问题,并最终找到自己的“美”。例如,Emma通过大码模特Tess Holliday的故事改变了对美的看法,这种故事性让文章更具吸引力和启发性。 4.修辞手法: ①引用: 文章中引用了歌曲中的歌词“‘It’s a pretty person’s world’”(这是一个漂亮人的世界),以及大码模特Tess Holliday的成功故事,增强了文章的说服力和感染力。 ②对比: 文章通过对比不同人物对外貌的看法和行为,突出了主题。例如,Jade沉迷于修图来获得他人的赞美,而Anthony最初对外貌毫不关心,但在形象改造后意识到外貌的重要性;Emma则从追求减肥到接受自己的身材,这些对比让读者更清晰地看到不同的态度和选择。 ③设问: 在Jade的部分使用了设问“Who wouldn’t ”(谁不呢?),引起读者的思考,强调了对美的追求是人之常情。 ④重复: 文章中多次提到“beauty”(美)和“confidence”(自信)等词汇,通过重复强调了文章的核心主题——真正的美来自于自信和健康。
八、写作手法分析 写作技巧与表达方式: ①结构清晰,层次分明 引言部分:开头通过简洁的句子“Me”. It's a small word with big meaning...”引出主题,点明“自我”的意义因人而异,为下文展开不同人物的故事做铺垫。 主体部分:分别以三个不同人物(Jade、Anthony和Emma)的故事为例,每个人物的故事都包括个人经历和Dr. Hart的点评,这种结构使文章内容丰富且条理清晰。 结尾部分:通过Dr. Hart的点评总结每个故事,呼应开头,使文章结构完整。 ②使用多种时态和语态 一般现在时:用于描述普遍现象和Dr. Hart的观点,如“Obsessive online photo editing indicates lack of self-confidence...”。 一般过去时:用于叙述人物的过去经历,如“Last month they registered me for TV...”和“People would stare at me because I was 'big'...”。 被动语态:在描述人物经历时使用,如“...I was surprised at how good I looked after the makeover!”,强调动作的接受者,使表达更客观。 ③运用直接引语和间接引语 直接引语:文中多次使用人物的原话,如Jade引用歌曲中的歌词“'It's a pretty person's world'”,以及Emma引用Tess Holliday的故事,使文章更具真实性和感染力。 间接引语:在叙述人物经历时,作者用间接引语转述人物的想法和感受,如“Dad thinks I am a narcissist...”和“Her story changed my ideas about what it means to be beautiful...”,使文章表达更加灵活。 ④使用丰富的词汇和短语 形容词和副词:使用了“plain-looking”“addicted”“confused”“handsome”“attractive”“happy”等形容词来描述人物的外貌和心理状态,使人物形象更加生动。 动词短语:如“spend hours editing”“register for”“perceive that”“drive to”“come across”等,丰富了文章的表达,使句子更加多样化。 名词短语:如“selfie apps”“lipsticks”“makeover”“weight-loss pills”“plus-size model”等,具体而生动地展现了人物的生活细节。 ⑤运用对比和转折 人物之间的对比:Jade对外貌的过度关注与Anthony的不在乎形成鲜明对比,而Emma则在经历了外貌焦虑后实现了观念的转变。这种对比突出了不同人对“美”的不同理解和追求。 转折句的运用:如“...I never really cared about my appearance. That's why I could never understand my sister...”和“...I hated the way I looked. My anxiety drove me to try every means possible to lose weight...”等,通过转折词“but”“however”等引出人物态度或经历的变化,使文章情节更加曲折。 ⑥使用修辞手法 例如,排比:在描述Emma的经历时,使用了“...including dieting and weight-loss pills...”,通过列举和排比,突出了她为减肥所付出的努力和痛苦。 ⑦主题明确,富有启发性 文章围绕“自我”和“美”的主题展开,通过不同人物的故事探讨了外貌与内心的关系,以及如何正确看待自己。Dr. Hart的点评进一步升华了主题,使读者能够从中获得启发,思考如何在追求美的同时保持自信和健康。
九、个人理解与批判性思维 个人理解与反思: 这篇文章通过采访三位不同背景的年轻人,探讨了“自我”(“ME”)以及外貌与内心美的关系。文章中每个人的故事都反映了他们对自身形象和美的不同理解和感悟。以下是对这篇文章的个人理解与反思: 文章围绕“美”的定义展开,探讨了外貌美与内心美的关系。通过Jade、Anthony和Emma的故事,我们看到了三种不同的态度: Jade:过于依赖社交媒体上的滤镜和修图,希望通过他人的认可来获得自信。这反映出一种对外貌的过度关注和对他人评价的依赖。 Anthony:最初对外貌不关心,但通过一次改造后意识到外貌可以成为展现个性的一部分。 Emma:从自卑到接受自己,最终认识到健康和自信才是真正的美。 在高中阶段,我们正处于自我认知和价值观形成的关键时期。文章提醒我们,美不仅仅是外貌,更重要的是健康和自信。我们应该学会平衡外貌与内心美,而不是片面追求某一方面。 在语言表达方面,我们可以通过积累词汇和练习复杂句式来提高表达能力。同时,理解文章中的逻辑关系和情感态度,有助于提升阅读理解能力。 在文化与价值观方面,文章反映了西方社会对美的多元观念,同时也提醒我们反思自身的价值观:Jade的故事让我们看到社交媒体对年轻人自我认知的影响。在现实中,我们也常常受到社交媒体上“完美形象”的冲击。Emma的故事强调了健康和自信的价值,这与现代社会倡导的“健康美”观念相符。我们应该学会批判性地看待社交媒体上的信息,避免盲目追求外貌上的“完美”。同时,要树立正确的价值观,认识到真正的美来自于健康和自信,而不是他人的评价。 总之,这篇文章不仅让我们对“美”有了更深刻的理解,也提醒我们在生活中要树立正确的价值观,学会欣赏自己,追求健康和自信。 批判性思维与反思: 首先,对“外貌”的单一视角。文章中提到的三个案例都围绕外貌展开,似乎暗示外貌是“自我”(“me”)的核心部分。例如,Jade通过修图软件改变外貌以获得他人认可,Anthony通过外貌改变提升自信,Emma则通过接受自己的身材来定义美丽。这种观点可能会误导读者认为外貌是衡量“自我”的主要标准。外貌只是“自我”的一个方面,而“自我”还包括性格、能力、价值观、兴趣爱好等。文章没有提及这些方面,可能会让读者忽视其他更重要的内在品质。 其次,对“社会标准”的默认接受。文章中的人物都在不同程度上接受了社会对外貌的刻板印象。例如,Jade认为自己“平凡”,Emma认为自己“大”是不美的。社会标准是多样化的,而且会随着时间和文化背景而变化。文章没有提到如何挑战和改变这些刻板印象,可能会让读者误以为这些标准是不可改变的。
课文语言表达梳理 一、It's...that... 强调句型 “It's a pretty person's world.”(这是一个漂亮人的世界。)强调了“漂亮人”的重要性。 “It's true that...but...”(……是真的,但是……)用于表达让步关系,如“It's true that inner beauty is very important, but external beauty shouldn't be completely overlooked.”(虽然内在美很重要,但外在美也不应被完全忽视。)
二、定语从句 “People who pretend to be someone they are not tend to misjudge themselves.”(那些假装成别人的人往往会误判自己。)其中“who pretend to be someone they are not”是定语从句,修饰先行词“people”。 “...the way she has acknowledged that good health...”(……她承认健康……的方式。)中“that good health...”是定语从句,修饰先行词“the way”。
三、宾语从句 例句:“I understand this more than most, as I have always been plain-looking.”(我比大多数人更理解这一点,因为我一直长相普通。)中“as I have always been plain-looking”是宾语从句,作“understand”的宾语。 “I realised that my health, mental and physical, is the most important thing.”(我意识到我的健康,无论是心理还是身体,是最重要的。)中“that my health...is the most important thing”是宾语从句,作“realised”的宾语。 四、倒装句 “Not only...but also...”部分倒装,如“Isn't it better that I’m large and happy, instead of skinny and unhealthy ”(难道我不是胖且快乐,比瘦且不健康更好吗?)这里“isn't”提前,构成部分倒装。 五、被动语态 例句:“...was registered for TV, New You.”(……被报名参加了电视节目《新我》。)“registered”是过去分词,表示被动。 “...isn't totally worthless.”(……并非一无是处。)“isn't”是“be”动词的否定形式,用于构成被动语态。
文章结构梳理 Article Analysis:
1. Main Idea This article explores the concept of “me” and how different people perceive and appreciate their own beauty through personal stories and insights from psychologist Dr. Hart.
2. Paragraph Summaries and Functions ①Introduce the topic ②Show a opinion ③Professional interpretation
3. Key Details from Each Paragraph Sure! Here is a summary of each paragraph in the text: ①Introduction: The article explores the concept of“me”and how different people perceive themselves and their beauty through interviews. It highlights the individuality of self-perception. ②Jade’s Story: Jade, a 24-year-old accounting manager, feels plain-looking and uses selfie apps to enhance her appearance. She spends a lot of time editing her photos and feels confident when she gets likes. Her father thinks she is a narcissist, but she believes her actions are harmless. ③Dr. Hart’s Comment on Jade: Dr. Hart, a psychologist, suggests that Jade’s obsessive photo editing indicates a lack of self-confidence and a desire for attention. He warns that presenting a false image can lead to self-misjudgment. ④Anthony’s Story: Anthony, a 21-year-old college student, never cared much about his appearance and wore the same clothes daily. His roommates signed him up for a TV makeover show, which made him realize that external beauty can be an expression of personality and boost confidence. ⑤Dr. Hart’s Comment on Anthony: Dr. Hart agrees that while inner beauty is important, external beauty should not be ignored. It helps make a positive impression and can enhance self-confidence. ⑥Emma’s Story: Emma, a 17-year-old high school student, struggled with her larger-than-average body and tried unhealthy ways to lose weight. She changed her perspective after learning about a plus-size model, Tess Holliday, and now focuses on being healthy and happy. ⑦Dr. Hart’s Comment on Emma: Dr. Hart praises Emma for understanding that good health is the most important form of beauty and admires her confidence in embracing it.
Reading Comprehension Worksheet(教师版)
外研版选择性必修三unit 1
Reading and Thinking: It’s all about ME!
I. Understanding and Main Idea Extraction(What文章理解与主旨提取)
Summarise the main idea of the whole passage
The text mainly introduce three young people’s cognition of self-image and their different views on appearance, as well as psychologists’ evaluation of their views.
目的:快速阅读文章,掌握文章的主要内容和中心思想
阅读技能目标:
整体理解能力
信息整合能力,即概括主题大意能力
What’s the style of the passage (A)
A. seminar B. a travel journal C. a news report D. Biography
目的: 快速阅读文章,运用所学文本知识,判断文章类型
阅读技能目标:
判断语篇来源
理解文章类型的能力
In what person is the passage written What is the function
In the first person. Functions are as follows, enhance the sense of authenticity and intimacy, facilitate the expression of emotions, provide a unique narrative perspective, and increase the reader’s sense of participation and involvement.
目的:快速阅读文本,抓住人称特征,体会不同叙述视角带来的不同效果
阅读技能目标:
提取事物的特征、性质等细节信息
II. Emotional and Deeper Meaning Analysis(Why情感与深层意义分析)
Why does Jade use selfie app to enlarge her eyes
Jade uses selfie apps to expand her eyes because she doesn’t feel confident about her looks and wants to make herself look more beautiful in this way. She believes that in a “world of beautiful people”, improving her appearance can boost her confidence, and she enjoys the likes and attention she gets from Posting edited photos.
目的:培养学生的抓住关键信息和细节信息的能力
阅读技能目标:
获取关键信息和细节信息的能力
What does Anthony feel after the makeover And do you have the same experience like Anthony
Q1: He was so surprised at how good he looked after the makeover and felt more confident.
Q2: When there’s a significant change in my appearance, I feel a mix of emotions. At first, it can be a bit overwhelming and even a little strange, as I’m not used to seeing myself in this new way. But then, there’s a sense of excitement and a boost in confidence. I start to feel more comfortable in my own skin and more positive about how I look. It’s like I'm seeing a new version of myself, and it makes me feel good about who I am.
目的:激发学生的情感参与,提高对文本的兴趣
阅读技能目标:
提取信息能力
语言表达能力
What changes Emma’s ideas How do you think of Emma’s opinions
Q1: She came across the success story of a plus-size model. Her story changed Emma’s ideas about what it means to be beautiful.
Q2: Emma’s transformation in her perspective on beauty is truly inspiring. Initially, she was deeply troubled by her size and felt pressured to conform to society’s narrow standards of beauty. The constant stares and her own insecurities led her to try extreme measures to lose weight, which only caused her more pain and health issues. This is a common struggle for many people who feel they don’t fit into the “ideal” body image.
However, discovering the story of Tess Holliday, a plus-size model who embraces her natural beauty and confidence, was a game-changer for Emma. Tess’s success showed Emma that beauty comes in all shapes and sizes, and that confidence and self-acceptance are far more important than fitting into a specific mold. This realization allowed Emma to shift her focus from losing weight to maintaining her health and happiness.
Now, Emma exercises regularly not to change her size, but to stay fit and feel good about herself. She understands that being healthy is the truest form of beauty, and that it contributes to her overall well-being and happiness. This change in mindset is incredibly empowering. It shows that Emma has learned to appreciate her own unique beauty and to prioritize her health over societal expectations.
目的:培养学生抓住关键信息的能力和深度理解能力
阅读技能目标:
提取信息能力
语言表达能力
深度理解能力
III. Structural Analysis and Creative Output(How结构分析与创造性输出)
1. Read the passage and complete the table. And think about how many parts can the passage be divided into.
people Interviewees’ opinions about their appearance Dr Hart’s comments
Jade I want to look good in my selfies. I have become addicted to editing and posting my selfies, and checking my phone for comments The positive comments boost my confidence. Jade’s obession with online photo editing shows her lack of confidence and need for others’ attention. People who pretend to be someone they are not tend to misjudge themselves.
Anthony I was surprised at how good I looked after the makeover. I perceived that external beauty isn’t totally worthless. External beauty shouldn’t be overlooked because making an effort with the image we present to the world can help us to make a positive first impression on others and boost our confidence.
Emma My attempts to lose weight brought me nothing but pain and poor health. A plus-size model showed me that it is possible to be attractive and confident even if you are fat. I realised that my health, mental and physical, is the most important thing. Good health is beautiful and makes us happier and more confident.
Therefore, the passage can be divided into three parts.
目的:培养学生精读能力,快速提取关键信息能力
阅读技能目标:
精读能力
快速提取关键信息能力
What language features does the passage have
①Use of First-Person Narrative. Each individual’s story is told in the first person, which creates a sense of intimacy and authenticity. For example: Jade’s Story: “I’m a girl who’d love to look good. Well, who wouldn’t ” Anthony’s Story: “I never really cared about my appearance.” Emma’s Story: “Ever since I was little, I’ve been larger than other girls.”
②Incorporation of Expert Opinions. Dr. Hart’s comments provide a more formal and analytical perspective, contrasting with the personal anecdotes. This adds depth and credibility to the discussion. For example: Dr. Hart on Jade: “Obsessive online photo editing indicates lack of self-confidence and a desire for attention.”
③Use of Direct Quotations and Song Lyrics. The inclusion of direct quotes and song lyrics adds a layer of cultural reference and emotional resonance. For example: Jade references a song: “As a song in Ugly Betty puts it, “It’s a pretty person’s world.” Emma mentions a plus-size model: “Her story changed my ideas about what it means to be beautiful.”
④Emotional Appeal. The language is designed to evoke an emotional response from the reader. The stories are filled with moments of self-doubt, realization, and triumph, making the text compelling and thought-provoking. For example:Jade’s Struggle: “Dad thinks I am a narcissist, but what I say is that my pictures aren’t hurting anyone.”
目的:培养学生的语言敏感性和对文本的深刻理解
阅读技能目标:
语言应用能力
深度解读文本的能力
Identify rhetorical devices in this discourse.
①As a song in Ugly Betty puts it, “It's a pretty person’s world”. Quotation
② “Well, who wouldn't ” and “I mean, isn’t it better that I’m large and happy, instead of skinny and unhealthy ” Rhetorical Questions
③ “It felt bizarre at first. I didn't like being reviewed from head to toe.” Metaphor
④ “I spend hours every day editing my selfies, posting them and eagerly checking my phone a hundred times for comments.” Parallelism
⑤ “I spend hours every day editing my selfies” and “checking my phone a hundred times for comments.” Hyperbole
目的: 培养学生的语言敏感性和对文本的深刻理解
阅读技能目标:
语言应用能力
深度解读文本的能力
IV. Critical Thinking and Application(批判性思维与实践运用)
Do you think one’s appearance is important Why
Undoubtedly yes, it’s quite important. Of course, some people may argue that inner beauty is more essential than physical appearance. However, the ironic truth is that without a good appearance, some people are ignored, and they don’t have a chance to show their beautiful soul. Most people do judge others mainly according to others’ appearance, no matter whether these people admit it or not. It’s the appearance that leaves others the first impression. We should wear clean and tidy clothes and need to pay attention to their hairstyles as well.
目的:提升学生的批判性思维能力,学会质疑语篇的能力
阅读技能目标:
批判性思维能力
对文本的评价能力
Debate: “It’s a pretty person’s world” Do you agree Why
Opinion A: In a sense, I agree. In today’s society, there are countless people who get convenience everywhere because of their good appearances, and there are also countless people who run into difficulties because of their bad appearances. Therefore, people tend to choose goodlooks when choosing a partner or employee. In a sense, this is a pretty person’s world.
Opinion B: In a sense, I disagree. There are many things in the world more important than good looks, such as health, personality and ability. This is like a big tree, the ability and personality are the root which is hidden underground, and the good looks are branches and leaves which can be seen at the first glimpse. As time go by, you will find the root-ability is more important.
目的: 提升学生的批判性思维能力和思维发散能力
阅读技能目标:
批判性思维能力
V. 词块积累及应用
1. addict:意为“瘾君子”,文中用作名词,表示对某事物上瘾的人,如“addicted to selfie apps”(对自拍软件上瘾)。
2. boost:意为“增强;提升”,如“Each ‘like’ boosts my confidence.”(每个“赞”都会增强我的自信。)
3. obsessive:意为“强迫性的;痴迷的”,如“Obsessive online photo editing indicates lack of self-confidence...”(强迫性的在线照片编辑表明缺乏自信……)
4. misjudge:意为“误判;错误地判断”,如“People who pretend to be someone they are not tend to misjudge themselves.”(那些假装成别人的人往往会误判自己。)
5. bizarre:意为“古怪的;离奇的”,如“It felt bizarre at first.”(一开始感觉很古怪。)
6. makeover:意为“整容;改造”,如“I was surprised at how good I looked after the makeover!”(我对整容后的样子感到惊讶!)
7. perceive:意为“感知;察觉”,如“At that moment, I perceived that external beauty isn’t totally worthless.”(那一刻,我意识到外在美并非一无是处。)
8. stereotype:意为“刻板印象;陈规”,如“...even in an industry full of beauty stereotypes.”(……即使是在充满美丽刻板印象的行业中。)
9. acknowledge:意为“承认;认可”,如“I really admire the way she has acknowledged that good health...”(我真的很钦佩她承认健康……的方式。)
目的:积累并且深度理解文章语言知识
2. 迁移应用:
用addict, boost, misjudge, bizarre, makeover, perceive, stereotype, acknowledge的正确形式填空。
People often misjudge themselves because of stereotypes. Some may become addicted to social media, constantly posting selfies to boost their confidence. Others might feel bizarre about making an effort to look good, like Anthony did before his makeover. But after seeing the positive changes, he perceived that external beauty can also be an expression of personality. Emma acknowledged that being healthy is the most important thing, breaking free from the stereotype that being thin is the only way to be beautiful.
目标: 巩固所学,考查学生语言应用能力
参考文本,可借鉴addict, boost, misjudge, bizarre, makeover, perceive, stereotype, acknowledge这些单词,以人与自我为主题,写一篇120词左右的英语演讲稿。
Good morning, everyone!
Today, I want to talk about a small but powerful word— “me.” In our journey of self-discovery, we often face challenges in understanding and accepting ourselves. Some of us become addicted to social media, constantly seeking validation through likes and comments. This obsessive behavior can actually misjudge our true worth. Others might feel bizarre about making an effort to look good, but a simple makeover can change their perspective.
Take Emma, for example. She was once troubled by her size, but after seeing the success of a plus-size model, she perceived that health is the most important form of beauty. She acknowledged that being happy and healthy is far better than fitting into a stereotype.
Let’s learn to appreciate our unique qualities. Embrace who we are, and let’s boost our confidence from within. Thank you!
目标:考查学生语言知识应用能力
目的:培养学生的语言敏感性
阅读技能目标:
语言迁移应用能力外研版选必三 Unit1阅读单(学生版)
Reading Comprehension Worksheet(学生版)
外研版选择性必修三unit 1
Reading and Thinking: It’s all about ME!
I. Understanding and Main Idea Extraction(What文章理解与主旨提取)
Summarise the main idea of the whole passage
The text mainly introduce three young people’s cognition of ________ and their different views on ________, as well as psychologists’_________of their views.
What’s the style of the passage ( )
A. seminar B. a travel journal C. a news report D. Biography
In what person is the passage written What is the function
II. Emotional and Deeper Meaning Analysis(Why情感与深层意义分析)
1.Why does Jade use selfie app to enlarge her eyes
2.What does Anthony feel after the makeover And do you have the same experience like Anthony
3.What changes Emma’s ideas How do you think of Emma’s opinions
III. Structural Analysis and Creative Output(How结构分析与创造性输出)
1. Read the passage and complete the table. And think about how many parts can the passage be divided into.
people Interviewees’ opinions about their appearance Dr Hart’s comments
Jade 1.I want to______________________ 2. I have ______________________, and checking my phone for comments 3. The positive comments _________ Jade’s____________________ shows her lack of confidence and need for others’ attention. People who pretend to be someone they are not tend to __________________________
Anthony I was ________ at how good I looked after the makeover. I ______ that __________ isn’t totally worthless. _________________ shouldn’t be overlooked because making an effort with the image we present to the world can help us to make a positive first impression on others and boost our confidence.
Emma My attempts to lose weight brought me nothing but ___________ ________________ showed me that it is possible to be attractive and confident even if you are fat. I realised that ________, ________, is the most important thing. Good health is beautiful and ____________________________
Therefore, the passage can be divided into ___________parts.
What language features does the passage have
3.Identify rhetorical devices in this discourse.
①As a song in Ugly Betty puts it, “It's a pretty person’s world”. __________
② “Well, who wouldn't ” and “I mean, isn’t it better that I’m large and happy, instead of skinny and unhealthy ” _____________
③ “It felt bizarre at first. I didn't like being reviewed from head to toe.” ________
④ “I spend hours every day editing my selfies, posting them and eagerly checking my phone a hundred times for comments.” ____________
⑤ “I spend hours every day editing my selfies” and “checking my phone a hundred times for comments.” ___________
IV. Critical Thinking and Application(批判性思维与实践运用)
1. Do you think one’s appearance is important Why
2. Debate: “It’s a pretty person’s world” Do you agree Why
V. 词块积累及应用
1. addict:意为“瘾君子”,文中用作名词,表示对某事物上瘾的人,如“addicted to selfie apps”(对自拍软件上瘾)。
2. boost:意为“增强;提升”,如“Each ‘like’ boosts my confidence.”(每个“赞”都会增强我的自信。)
3. obsessive:意为“强迫性的;痴迷的”,如“Obsessive online photo editing indicates lack of self-confidence...”(强迫性的在线照片编辑表明缺乏自信……)
4. misjudge:意为“误判;错误地判断”,如“People who pretend to be someone they are not tend to misjudge themselves.”(那些假装成别人的人往往会误判自己。)
5. bizarre:意为“古怪的;离奇的”,如“It felt bizarre at first.”(一开始感觉很古怪。)
6. makeover:意为“整容;改造”,如“I was surprised at how good I looked after the makeover!”(我对整容后的样子感到惊讶!)
7. perceive:意为“感知;察觉”,如“At that moment, I perceived that external beauty isn’t totally worthless.”(那一刻,我意识到外在美并非一无是处。)
8. stereotype:意为“刻板印象;陈规”,如“...even in an industry full of beauty stereotypes.”(……即使是在充满美丽刻板印象的行业中。)
9. acknowledge:意为“承认;认可”,如“I really admire the way she has acknowledged that good health...”(我真的很钦佩她承认健康……的方式。)
2. 迁移应用:
用addict, boost, misjudge, bizarre, makeover, perceive, stereotype, acknowledge的正确形式填空。
People often________ themselves because of _________. Some may become ________ to social media, constantly posting selfies to_______ their confidence. Others might feel _______ about making an effort to look good, like Anthony did before his _______. But after seeing the positive changes, he _______ that external beauty can also be an expression of personality. Emma __________ that being healthy is the most important thing, breaking free from the stereotype that being thin is the only way to be beautiful.
参考文本,可借鉴addict, boost, misjudge, bizarre, makeover, perceive, stereotype, acknowledge这些单词,以人与自我为主题,写一篇120词左右的英语演讲稿。